1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef PC_SRTP_TRANSPORT_H_
12 #define PC_SRTP_TRANSPORT_H_
13 
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 
16 #include <cstdint>
17 #include <memory>
18 #include <string>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
22 #include "api/crypto_params.h"
23 #include "api/rtc_error.h"
24 #include "p2p/base/packet_transport_internal.h"
25 #include "pc/rtp_transport.h"
26 #include "pc/srtp_session.h"
27 #include "rtc_base/async_packet_socket.h"
28 #include "rtc_base/buffer.h"
29 #include "rtc_base/copy_on_write_buffer.h"
30 #include "rtc_base/network_route.h"
31 
32 namespace webrtc {
33 
34 // This subclass of the RtpTransport is used for SRTP which is reponsible for
35 // protecting/unprotecting the packets. It provides interfaces to set the crypto
36 // parameters for the SrtpSession underneath.
37 class SrtpTransport : public RtpTransport {
38  public:
39   explicit SrtpTransport(bool rtcp_mux_enabled);
40 
41   virtual ~SrtpTransport() = default;
42 
43   // SrtpTransportInterface specific implementation.
44   virtual RTCError SetSrtpSendKey(const cricket::CryptoParams& params);
45   virtual RTCError SetSrtpReceiveKey(const cricket::CryptoParams& params);
46 
47   bool SendRtpPacket(rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer* packet,
48                      const rtc::PacketOptions& options,
49                      int flags) override;
50 
51   bool SendRtcpPacket(rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer* packet,
52                       const rtc::PacketOptions& options,
53                       int flags) override;
54 
55   // The transport becomes active if the send_session_ and recv_session_ are
56   // created.
57   bool IsSrtpActive() const override;
58 
59   bool IsWritable(bool rtcp) const override;
60 
61   // Create new send/recv sessions and set the negotiated crypto keys for RTP
62   // packet encryption. The keys can either come from SDES negotiation or DTLS
63   // handshake.
64   bool SetRtpParams(int send_cs,
65                     const uint8_t* send_key,
66                     int send_key_len,
67                     const std::vector<int>& send_extension_ids,
68                     int recv_cs,
69                     const uint8_t* recv_key,
70                     int recv_key_len,
71                     const std::vector<int>& recv_extension_ids);
72 
73   // Create new send/recv sessions and set the negotiated crypto keys for RTCP
74   // packet encryption. The keys can either come from SDES negotiation or DTLS
75   // handshake.
76   bool SetRtcpParams(int send_cs,
77                      const uint8_t* send_key,
78                      int send_key_len,
79                      const std::vector<int>& send_extension_ids,
80                      int recv_cs,
81                      const uint8_t* recv_key,
82                      int recv_key_len,
83                      const std::vector<int>& recv_extension_ids);
84 
85   void ResetParams();
86 
87   // If external auth is enabled, SRTP will write a dummy auth tag that then
88   // later must get replaced before the packet is sent out. Only supported for
89   // non-GCM cipher suites and can be checked through "IsExternalAuthActive"
90   // if it is actually used. This method is only valid before the RTP params
91   // have been set.
92   void EnableExternalAuth();
93   bool IsExternalAuthEnabled() const;
94 
95   // A SrtpTransport supports external creation of the auth tag if a non-GCM
96   // cipher is used. This method is only valid after the RTP params have
97   // been set.
98   bool IsExternalAuthActive() const;
99 
100   // Returns srtp overhead for rtp packets.
101   bool GetSrtpOverhead(int* srtp_overhead) const;
102 
103   // Returns rtp auth params from srtp context.
104   bool GetRtpAuthParams(uint8_t** key, int* key_len, int* tag_len);
105 
106   // Cache RTP Absoulute SendTime extension header ID. This is only used when
107   // external authentication is enabled.
CacheRtpAbsSendTimeHeaderExtension(int rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id)108   void CacheRtpAbsSendTimeHeaderExtension(int rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id) {
109     rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id_ = rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id;
110   }
111 
112  protected:
113   // If the writable state changed, fire the SignalWritableState.
114   void MaybeUpdateWritableState();
115 
116  private:
117   void ConnectToRtpTransport();
118   void CreateSrtpSessions();
119 
120   void OnRtpPacketReceived(rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer packet,
121                            int64_t packet_time_us) override;
122   void OnRtcpPacketReceived(rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer packet,
123                             int64_t packet_time_us) override;
124   void OnNetworkRouteChanged(
125       absl::optional<rtc::NetworkRoute> network_route) override;
126 
127   // Override the RtpTransport::OnWritableState.
128   void OnWritableState(rtc::PacketTransportInternal* packet_transport) override;
129 
130   bool ProtectRtp(void* data, int in_len, int max_len, int* out_len);
131 
132   // Overloaded version, outputs packet index.
133   bool ProtectRtp(void* data,
134                   int in_len,
135                   int max_len,
136                   int* out_len,
137                   int64_t* index);
138   bool ProtectRtcp(void* data, int in_len, int max_len, int* out_len);
139 
140   // Decrypts/verifies an invidiual RTP/RTCP packet.
141   // If an HMAC is used, this will decrease the packet size.
142   bool UnprotectRtp(void* data, int in_len, int* out_len);
143 
144   bool UnprotectRtcp(void* data, int in_len, int* out_len);
145 
146   bool MaybeSetKeyParams();
147   bool ParseKeyParams(const std::string& key_params, uint8_t* key, size_t len);
148 
149   const std::string content_name_;
150 
151   std::unique_ptr<cricket::SrtpSession> send_session_;
152   std::unique_ptr<cricket::SrtpSession> recv_session_;
153   std::unique_ptr<cricket::SrtpSession> send_rtcp_session_;
154   std::unique_ptr<cricket::SrtpSession> recv_rtcp_session_;
155 
156   absl::optional<cricket::CryptoParams> send_params_;
157   absl::optional<cricket::CryptoParams> recv_params_;
158   absl::optional<int> send_cipher_suite_;
159   absl::optional<int> recv_cipher_suite_;
160   rtc::ZeroOnFreeBuffer<uint8_t> send_key_;
161   rtc::ZeroOnFreeBuffer<uint8_t> recv_key_;
162 
163   bool writable_ = false;
164 
165   bool external_auth_enabled_ = false;
166 
167   int rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id_ = -1;
168 
169   int decryption_failure_count_ = 0;
170 };
171 
172 }  // namespace webrtc
173 
174 #endif  // PC_SRTP_TRANSPORT_H_
175