1// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5package template
6
7import (
8	"fmt"
9	"reflect"
10
11	"github.com/alecthomas/template/parse"
12)
13
14// common holds the information shared by related templates.
15type common struct {
16	tmpl map[string]*Template
17	// We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution.
18	// This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't
19	// expose reflection to the client.
20	parseFuncs FuncMap
21	execFuncs  map[string]reflect.Value
22}
23
24// Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree
25// field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated
26// as unexported by all other clients.
27type Template struct {
28	name string
29	*parse.Tree
30	*common
31	leftDelim  string
32	rightDelim string
33}
34
35// New allocates a new template with the given name.
36func New(name string) *Template {
37	return &Template{
38		name: name,
39	}
40}
41
42// Name returns the name of the template.
43func (t *Template) Name() string {
44	return t.name
45}
46
47// New allocates a new template associated with the given one and with the same
48// delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to
49// invoke another with a {{template}} action.
50func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
51	t.init()
52	return &Template{
53		name:       name,
54		common:     t.common,
55		leftDelim:  t.leftDelim,
56		rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
57	}
58}
59
60func (t *Template) init() {
61	if t.common == nil {
62		t.common = new(common)
63		t.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template)
64		t.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap)
65		t.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value)
66	}
67}
68
69// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
70// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
71// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
72// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
73// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
74// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
75func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
76	nt := t.copy(nil)
77	nt.init()
78	nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt
79	for k, v := range t.tmpl {
80		if k == t.name { // Already installed.
81			continue
82		}
83		// The associated templates share nt's common structure.
84		tmpl := v.copy(nt.common)
85		nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl
86	}
87	for k, v := range t.parseFuncs {
88		nt.parseFuncs[k] = v
89	}
90	for k, v := range t.execFuncs {
91		nt.execFuncs[k] = v
92	}
93	return nt, nil
94}
95
96// copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument.
97func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template {
98	nt := New(t.name)
99	nt.Tree = t.Tree
100	nt.common = c
101	nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
102	nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
103	return nt
104}
105
106// AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree
107// and associates it with t.
108func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
109	if t.common != nil && t.tmpl[name] != nil {
110		return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
111	}
112	nt := t.New(name)
113	nt.Tree = tree
114	t.tmpl[name] = nt
115	return nt, nil
116}
117
118// Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t
119// itself.
120func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
121	if t.common == nil {
122		return nil
123	}
124	// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
125	m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl))
126	for _, v := range t.tmpl {
127		m = append(m, v)
128	}
129	return m
130}
131
132// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
133// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
134// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
135// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
136// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
137func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
138	t.leftDelim = left
139	t.rightDelim = right
140	return t
141}
142
143// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
144// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
145// type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return
146// value is the template, so calls can be chained.
147func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
148	t.init()
149	addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap)
150	addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap)
151	return t
152}
153
154// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t,
155// or nil if there is no such template.
156func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
157	if t.common == nil {
158		return nil
159	}
160	return t.tmpl[name]
161}
162
163// Parse parses a string into a template. Nested template definitions will be
164// associated with the top-level template t. Parse may be called multiple times
165// to parse definitions of templates to associate with t. It is an error if a
166// resulting template is non-empty (contains content other than template
167// definitions) and would replace a non-empty template with the same name.
168// (In multiple calls to Parse with the same receiver template, only one call
169// can contain text other than space, comments, and template definitions.)
170func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
171	t.init()
172	trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins)
173	if err != nil {
174		return nil, err
175	}
176	// Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure.
177	for name, tree := range trees {
178		// If the name we parsed is the name of this template, overwrite this template.
179		// The associate method checks it's not a redefinition.
180		tmpl := t
181		if name != t.name {
182			tmpl = t.New(name)
183		}
184		// Even if t == tmpl, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map.
185		if replace, err := t.associate(tmpl, tree); err != nil {
186			return nil, err
187		} else if replace {
188			tmpl.Tree = tree
189		}
190		tmpl.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
191		tmpl.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
192	}
193	return t, nil
194}
195
196// associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated
197// with t. It is an error to reuse a name except to overwrite an empty
198// template. The two are already known to share the common structure.
199// The boolean return value reports wither to store this tree as t.Tree.
200func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) (bool, error) {
201	if new.common != t.common {
202		panic("internal error: associate not common")
203	}
204	name := new.name
205	if old := t.tmpl[name]; old != nil {
206		oldIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(old.Root)
207		newIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root)
208		if newIsEmpty {
209			// Whether old is empty or not, new is empty; no reason to replace old.
210			return false, nil
211		}
212		if !oldIsEmpty {
213			return false, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
214		}
215	}
216	t.tmpl[name] = new
217	return true, nil
218}
219