1 // Copyright (c) 2012-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #include <sync.h>
6 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
7 
8 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
9 
10 #include <mutex>
11 #include <stdexcept>
12 
13 namespace {
14 template <typename MutexType>
TestPotentialDeadLockDetected(MutexType & mutex1,MutexType & mutex2)15 void TestPotentialDeadLockDetected(MutexType& mutex1, MutexType& mutex2)
16 {
17     {
18         LOCK2(mutex1, mutex2);
19     }
20     BOOST_CHECK(LockStackEmpty());
21     bool error_thrown = false;
22     try {
23         LOCK2(mutex2, mutex1);
24     } catch (const std::logic_error& e) {
25         BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(e.what(), "potential deadlock detected: mutex1 -> mutex2 -> mutex1");
26         error_thrown = true;
27     }
28     BOOST_CHECK(LockStackEmpty());
29     #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
30     BOOST_CHECK(error_thrown);
31     #else
32     BOOST_CHECK(!error_thrown);
33     #endif
34 }
35 
36 #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
37 template <typename MutexType>
TestDoubleLock2(MutexType & m)38 void TestDoubleLock2(MutexType& m)
39 {
40     ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(m);
41     LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(m);
42 }
43 
44 template <typename MutexType>
TestDoubleLock(bool should_throw)45 void TestDoubleLock(bool should_throw)
46 {
47     const bool prev = g_debug_lockorder_abort;
48     g_debug_lockorder_abort = false;
49 
50     MutexType m;
51     ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(m);
52     if (should_throw) {
53         BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(TestDoubleLock2(m), std::logic_error,
54                               HasReason("double lock detected"));
55     } else {
56         BOOST_CHECK_NO_THROW(TestDoubleLock2(m));
57     }
58     LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(m);
59 
60     BOOST_CHECK(LockStackEmpty());
61 
62     g_debug_lockorder_abort = prev;
63 }
64 #endif /* DEBUG_LOCKORDER */
65 
66 template <typename MutexType>
TestInconsistentLockOrderDetected(MutexType & mutex1,MutexType & mutex2)67 void TestInconsistentLockOrderDetected(MutexType& mutex1, MutexType& mutex2) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
68 {
69     ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(mutex1);
70     ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(mutex2);
71 #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
72     BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(mutex1), std::logic_error, HasReason("mutex1 was not most recent critical section locked"));
73 #endif // DEBUG_LOCKORDER
74     LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(mutex2);
75     LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(mutex1);
76     BOOST_CHECK(LockStackEmpty());
77 }
78 } // namespace
79 
80 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(sync_tests)
81 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(potential_deadlock_detected)82 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(potential_deadlock_detected)
83 {
84     #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
85     bool prev = g_debug_lockorder_abort;
86     g_debug_lockorder_abort = false;
87     #endif
88 
89     RecursiveMutex rmutex1, rmutex2;
90     TestPotentialDeadLockDetected(rmutex1, rmutex2);
91     // The second test ensures that lock tracking data have not been broken by exception.
92     TestPotentialDeadLockDetected(rmutex1, rmutex2);
93 
94     Mutex mutex1, mutex2;
95     TestPotentialDeadLockDetected(mutex1, mutex2);
96     // The second test ensures that lock tracking data have not been broken by exception.
97     TestPotentialDeadLockDetected(mutex1, mutex2);
98 
99     #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
100     g_debug_lockorder_abort = prev;
101     #endif
102 }
103 
104 /* Double lock would produce an undefined behavior. Thus, we only do that if
105  * DEBUG_LOCKORDER is activated to detect it. We don't want non-DEBUG_LOCKORDER
106  * build to produce tests that exhibit known undefined behavior. */
107 #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_lock_mutex)108 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_lock_mutex)
109 {
110     TestDoubleLock<Mutex>(true /* should throw */);
111 }
112 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_lock_recursive_mutex)113 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_lock_recursive_mutex)
114 {
115     TestDoubleLock<RecursiveMutex>(false /* should not throw */);
116 }
117 #endif /* DEBUG_LOCKORDER */
118 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(inconsistent_lock_order_detected)119 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(inconsistent_lock_order_detected)
120 {
121 #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
122     bool prev = g_debug_lockorder_abort;
123     g_debug_lockorder_abort = false;
124 #endif // DEBUG_LOCKORDER
125 
126     RecursiveMutex rmutex1, rmutex2;
127     TestInconsistentLockOrderDetected(rmutex1, rmutex2);
128     // By checking lock order consistency (CheckLastCritical) before any unlocking (LeaveCritical)
129     // the lock tracking data must not have been broken by exception.
130     TestInconsistentLockOrderDetected(rmutex1, rmutex2);
131 
132     Mutex mutex1, mutex2;
133     TestInconsistentLockOrderDetected(mutex1, mutex2);
134     // By checking lock order consistency (CheckLastCritical) before any unlocking (LeaveCritical)
135     // the lock tracking data must not have been broken by exception.
136     TestInconsistentLockOrderDetected(mutex1, mutex2);
137 
138 #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
139     g_debug_lockorder_abort = prev;
140 #endif // DEBUG_LOCKORDER
141 }
142 
143 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
144