1 // Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #ifndef BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_SETUP_COMMON_H
6 #define BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_SETUP_COMMON_H
7 
8 #include <chainparamsbase.h>
9 #include <fs.h>
10 #include <key.h>
11 #include <util/system.h>
12 #include <node/context.h>
13 #include <pubkey.h>
14 #include <random.h>
15 #include <stdexcept>
16 #include <txmempool.h>
17 #include <util/check.h>
18 #include <util/string.h>
19 #include <util/vector.h>
20 
21 #include <type_traits>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 /** This is connected to the logger. Can be used to redirect logs to any other log */
25 extern const std::function<void(const std::string&)> G_TEST_LOG_FUN;
26 
27 // Enable BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL for enum class types
28 template <typename T>
29 std::ostream& operator<<(typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::ostream>::type& stream, const T& e)
30 {
31     return stream << static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(e);
32 }
33 
34 /**
35  * This global and the helpers that use it are not thread-safe.
36  *
37  * If thread-safety is needed, the global could be made thread_local (given
38  * that thread_local is supported on all architectures we support) or a
39  * per-thread instance could be used in the multi-threaded test.
40  */
41 extern FastRandomContext g_insecure_rand_ctx;
42 
43 /**
44  * Flag to make GetRand in random.h return the same number
45  */
46 extern bool g_mock_deterministic_tests;
47 
48 enum class SeedRand {
49     ZEROS, //!< Seed with a compile time constant of zeros
50     SEED,  //!< Call the Seed() helper
51 };
52 
53 /** Seed the given random ctx or use the seed passed in via an environment var */
54 void Seed(FastRandomContext& ctx);
55 
56 static inline void SeedInsecureRand(SeedRand seed = SeedRand::SEED)
57 {
58     if (seed == SeedRand::ZEROS) {
59         g_insecure_rand_ctx = FastRandomContext(/* deterministic */ true);
60     } else {
61         Seed(g_insecure_rand_ctx);
62     }
63 }
64 
InsecureRand32()65 static inline uint32_t InsecureRand32() { return g_insecure_rand_ctx.rand32(); }
InsecureRand256()66 static inline uint256 InsecureRand256() { return g_insecure_rand_ctx.rand256(); }
InsecureRandBits(int bits)67 static inline uint64_t InsecureRandBits(int bits) { return g_insecure_rand_ctx.randbits(bits); }
InsecureRandRange(uint64_t range)68 static inline uint64_t InsecureRandRange(uint64_t range) { return g_insecure_rand_ctx.randrange(range); }
InsecureRandBool()69 static inline bool InsecureRandBool() { return g_insecure_rand_ctx.randbool(); }
70 
71 static constexpr CAmount CENT{1000000};
72 
73 /** Basic testing setup.
74  * This just configures logging, data dir and chain parameters.
75  */
76 struct BasicTestingSetup {
77     ECCVerifyHandle globalVerifyHandle;
78     NodeContext m_node;
79 
80     explicit BasicTestingSetup(const std::string& chainName = CBaseChainParams::MAIN, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {});
81     ~BasicTestingSetup();
82 
83     const fs::path m_path_root;
84     ArgsManager m_args;
85 };
86 
87 /** Testing setup that performs all steps up until right before
88  * ChainstateManager gets initialized. Meant for testing ChainstateManager
89  * initialization behaviour.
90  */
91 struct ChainTestingSetup : public BasicTestingSetup {
92 
93     explicit ChainTestingSetup(const std::string& chainName = CBaseChainParams::MAIN, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {});
94     ~ChainTestingSetup();
95 };
96 
97 /** Testing setup that configures a complete environment.
98  */
99 struct TestingSetup : public ChainTestingSetup {
100     explicit TestingSetup(const std::string& chainName = CBaseChainParams::MAIN, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {});
101 };
102 
103 /** Identical to TestingSetup, but chain set to regtest */
104 struct RegTestingSetup : public TestingSetup {
RegTestingSetupRegTestingSetup105     RegTestingSetup()
106         : TestingSetup{CBaseChainParams::REGTEST} {}
107 };
108 
109 class CBlock;
110 struct CMutableTransaction;
111 class CScript;
112 
113 /**
114  * Testing fixture that pre-creates a 100-block REGTEST-mode block chain
115  */
116 struct TestChain100Setup : public RegTestingSetup {
117     TestChain100Setup();
118 
119     /**
120      * Create a new block with just given transactions, coinbase paying to
121      * scriptPubKey, and try to add it to the current chain.
122      */
123     CBlock CreateAndProcessBlock(const std::vector<CMutableTransaction>& txns,
124                                  const CScript& scriptPubKey);
125 
126     //! Mine a series of new blocks on the active chain.
127     void mineBlocks(int num_blocks);
128 
129     /**
130      * Create a transaction and submit to the mempool.
131      *
132      * @param input_transaction  The transaction to spend
133      * @param input_vout         The vout to spend from the input_transaction
134      * @param input_height       The height of the block that included the input_transaction
135      * @param input_signing_key  The key to spend the input_transaction
136      * @param output_destination Where to send the output
137      * @param output_amount      How much to send
138      * @param submit             Whether or not to submit to mempool
139      */
140     CMutableTransaction CreateValidMempoolTransaction(CTransactionRef input_transaction,
141                                                       int input_vout,
142                                                       int input_height,
143                                                       CKey input_signing_key,
144                                                       CScript output_destination,
145                                                       CAmount output_amount = CAmount(1 * COIN),
146                                                       bool submit = true);
147 
148     ~TestChain100Setup();
149 
150     std::vector<CTransactionRef> m_coinbase_txns; // For convenience, coinbase transactions
151     CKey coinbaseKey; // private/public key needed to spend coinbase transactions
152 };
153 
154 /**
155  * Make a test setup that has disk access to the debug.log file disabled. Can
156  * be used in "hot loops", for example fuzzing or benchmarking.
157  */
158 template <class T = const BasicTestingSetup>
159 std::unique_ptr<T> MakeNoLogFileContext(const std::string& chain_name = CBaseChainParams::REGTEST, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {})
160 {
161     const std::vector<const char*> arguments = Cat(
162         {
163             "-nodebuglogfile",
164             "-nodebug",
165         },
166         extra_args);
167 
168     return std::make_unique<T>(chain_name, arguments);
169 }
170 
171 class CTxMemPoolEntry;
172 
173 struct TestMemPoolEntryHelper
174 {
175     // Default values
176     CAmount nFee;
177     int64_t nTime;
178     unsigned int nHeight;
179     bool spendsCoinbase;
180     unsigned int sigOpCost;
181     LockPoints lp;
182 
TestMemPoolEntryHelperTestMemPoolEntryHelper183     TestMemPoolEntryHelper() :
184         nFee(0), nTime(0), nHeight(1),
185         spendsCoinbase(false), sigOpCost(4) { }
186 
187     CTxMemPoolEntry FromTx(const CMutableTransaction& tx) const;
188     CTxMemPoolEntry FromTx(const CTransactionRef& tx) const;
189 
190     // Change the default value
FeeTestMemPoolEntryHelper191     TestMemPoolEntryHelper &Fee(CAmount _fee) { nFee = _fee; return *this; }
TimeTestMemPoolEntryHelper192     TestMemPoolEntryHelper &Time(int64_t _time) { nTime = _time; return *this; }
HeightTestMemPoolEntryHelper193     TestMemPoolEntryHelper &Height(unsigned int _height) { nHeight = _height; return *this; }
SpendsCoinbaseTestMemPoolEntryHelper194     TestMemPoolEntryHelper &SpendsCoinbase(bool _flag) { spendsCoinbase = _flag; return *this; }
SigOpsCostTestMemPoolEntryHelper195     TestMemPoolEntryHelper &SigOpsCost(unsigned int _sigopsCost) { sigOpCost = _sigopsCost; return *this; }
196 };
197 
198 CBlock getBlock13b8a();
199 
200 // define an implicit conversion here so that uint256 may be used directly in BOOST_CHECK_*
201 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const uint256& num);
202 
203 /**
204  * BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION predicates to check the specific validation error.
205  * Use as
206  * BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(code that throws, exception type, HasReason("foo"));
207  */
208 class HasReason
209 {
210 public:
HasReason(const std::string & reason)211     explicit HasReason(const std::string& reason) : m_reason(reason) {}
operator()212     bool operator()(const std::exception& e) const
213     {
214         return std::string(e.what()).find(m_reason) != std::string::npos;
215     };
216 
217 private:
218     const std::string m_reason;
219 };
220 
221 #endif
222