1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #include "core_io.h"
6 
7 #include "base58.h"
8 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
9 #include "script/script.h"
10 #include "script/standard.h"
11 #include "serialize.h"
12 #include "streams.h"
13 #include <univalue.h>
14 #include "util.h"
15 #include "utilmoneystr.h"
16 #include "utilstrencodings.h"
17 
18 #include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
19 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
20 
21 using namespace std;
22 
FormatScript(const CScript & script)23 string FormatScript(const CScript& script)
24 {
25     string ret;
26     CScript::const_iterator it = script.begin();
27     opcodetype op;
28     while (it != script.end()) {
29         CScript::const_iterator it2 = it;
30         vector<unsigned char> vch;
31         if (script.GetOp2(it, op, &vch)) {
32             if (op == OP_0) {
33                 ret += "0 ";
34                 continue;
35             } else if ((op >= OP_1 && op <= OP_16) || op == OP_1NEGATE) {
36                 ret += strprintf("%i ", op - OP_1NEGATE - 1);
37                 continue;
38             } else if (op >= OP_NOP && op <= OP_NOP10) {
39                 string str(GetOpName(op));
40                 if (str.substr(0, 3) == string("OP_")) {
41                     ret += str.substr(3, string::npos) + " ";
42                     continue;
43                 }
44             }
45             if (vch.size() > 0) {
46                 ret += strprintf("0x%x 0x%x ", HexStr(it2, it - vch.size()), HexStr(it - vch.size(), it));
47             } else {
48                 ret += strprintf("0x%x ", HexStr(it2, it));
49             }
50             continue;
51         }
52         ret += strprintf("0x%x ", HexStr(it2, script.end()));
53         break;
54     }
55     return ret.substr(0, ret.size() - 1);
56 }
57 
58 const map<unsigned char, string> mapSigHashTypes =
59     boost::assign::map_list_of
60     (static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_ALL), string("ALL"))
61     (static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_ALL|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY), string("ALL|ANYONECANPAY"))
62     (static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_NONE), string("NONE"))
63     (static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_NONE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY), string("NONE|ANYONECANPAY"))
64     (static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_SINGLE), string("SINGLE"))
65     (static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY), string("SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY"))
66     ;
67 
68 /**
69  * Create the assembly string representation of a CScript object.
70  * @param[in] script    CScript object to convert into the asm string representation.
71  * @param[in] fAttemptSighashDecode    Whether to attempt to decode sighash types on data within the script that matches the format
72  *                                     of a signature. Only pass true for scripts you believe could contain signatures. For example,
73  *                                     pass false, or omit the this argument (defaults to false), for scriptPubKeys.
74  */
ScriptToAsmStr(const CScript & script,const bool fAttemptSighashDecode)75 string ScriptToAsmStr(const CScript& script, const bool fAttemptSighashDecode)
76 {
77     string str;
78     opcodetype opcode;
79     vector<unsigned char> vch;
80     CScript::const_iterator pc = script.begin();
81     while (pc < script.end()) {
82         if (!str.empty()) {
83             str += " ";
84         }
85         if (!script.GetOp(pc, opcode, vch)) {
86             str += "[error]";
87             return str;
88         }
89         if (0 <= opcode && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4) {
90             if (vch.size() <= static_cast<vector<unsigned char>::size_type>(4)) {
91                 str += strprintf("%d", CScriptNum(vch, false).getint());
92             } else {
93                 // the IsUnspendable check makes sure not to try to decode OP_RETURN data that may match the format of a signature
94                 if (fAttemptSighashDecode && !script.IsUnspendable()) {
95                     string strSigHashDecode;
96                     // goal: only attempt to decode a defined sighash type from data that looks like a signature within a scriptSig.
97                     // this won't decode correctly formatted public keys in Pubkey or Multisig scripts due to
98                     // the restrictions on the pubkey formats (see IsCompressedOrUncompressedPubKey) being incongruous with the
99                     // checks in CheckSignatureEncoding.
100                     if (CheckSignatureEncoding(vch, SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC, NULL)) {
101                         const unsigned char chSigHashType = vch.back();
102                         if (mapSigHashTypes.count(chSigHashType)) {
103                             strSigHashDecode = "[" + mapSigHashTypes.find(chSigHashType)->second + "]";
104                             vch.pop_back(); // remove the sighash type byte. it will be replaced by the decode.
105                         }
106                     }
107                     str += HexStr(vch) + strSigHashDecode;
108                 } else {
109                     str += HexStr(vch);
110                 }
111             }
112         } else {
113             str += GetOpName(opcode);
114         }
115     }
116     return str;
117 }
118 
EncodeHexTx(const CTransaction & tx,const int serialFlags)119 string EncodeHexTx(const CTransaction& tx, const int serialFlags)
120 {
121     CDataStream ssTx(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | serialFlags);
122     ssTx << tx;
123     return HexStr(ssTx.begin(), ssTx.end());
124 }
125 
ScriptPubKeyToUniv(const CScript & scriptPubKey,UniValue & out,bool fIncludeHex)126 void ScriptPubKeyToUniv(const CScript& scriptPubKey,
127                         UniValue& out, bool fIncludeHex)
128 {
129     txnouttype type;
130     vector<CTxDestination> addresses;
131     int nRequired;
132 
133     out.pushKV("asm", ScriptToAsmStr(scriptPubKey));
134     if (fIncludeHex)
135         out.pushKV("hex", HexStr(scriptPubKey.begin(), scriptPubKey.end()));
136 
137     if (!ExtractDestinations(scriptPubKey, type, addresses, nRequired)) {
138         out.pushKV("type", GetTxnOutputType(type));
139         return;
140     }
141 
142     out.pushKV("reqSigs", nRequired);
143     out.pushKV("type", GetTxnOutputType(type));
144 
145     UniValue a(UniValue::VARR);
146     BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxDestination& addr, addresses)
147         a.push_back(CBitcoinAddress(addr).ToString());
148     out.pushKV("addresses", a);
149 }
150 
TxToUniv(const CTransaction & tx,const uint256 & hashBlock,UniValue & entry)151 void TxToUniv(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256& hashBlock, UniValue& entry)
152 {
153     entry.pushKV("txid", tx.GetHash().GetHex());
154     entry.pushKV("hash", tx.GetWitnessHash().GetHex());
155     entry.pushKV("version", tx.nVersion);
156     entry.pushKV("locktime", (int64_t)tx.nLockTime);
157 
158     UniValue vin(UniValue::VARR);
159     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
160         const CTxIn& txin = tx.vin[i];
161         UniValue in(UniValue::VOBJ);
162         if (tx.IsCoinBase())
163             in.pushKV("coinbase", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end()));
164         else {
165             in.pushKV("txid", txin.prevout.hash.GetHex());
166             in.pushKV("vout", (int64_t)txin.prevout.n);
167             UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
168             o.pushKV("asm", ScriptToAsmStr(txin.scriptSig, true));
169             o.pushKV("hex", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end()));
170             in.pushKV("scriptSig", o);
171             if (!tx.wit.IsNull() && i < tx.wit.vtxinwit.size() && !tx.wit.vtxinwit[i].IsNull()) {
172                 UniValue txinwitness(UniValue::VARR);
173                 for (const auto& item : tx.wit.vtxinwit[i].scriptWitness.stack) {
174                     txinwitness.push_back(HexStr(item.begin(), item.end()));
175                 }
176                 in.pushKV("txinwitness", txinwitness);
177             }
178         }
179         in.pushKV("sequence", (int64_t)txin.nSequence);
180         vin.push_back(in);
181     }
182     entry.pushKV("vin", vin);
183 
184     UniValue vout(UniValue::VARR);
185     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++) {
186         const CTxOut& txout = tx.vout[i];
187 
188         UniValue out(UniValue::VOBJ);
189 
190         UniValue outValue(UniValue::VNUM, FormatMoney(txout.nValue));
191         out.pushKV("value", outValue);
192         out.pushKV("n", (int64_t)i);
193 
194         UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
195         ScriptPubKeyToUniv(txout.scriptPubKey, o, true);
196         out.pushKV("scriptPubKey", o);
197         vout.push_back(out);
198     }
199     entry.pushKV("vout", vout);
200 
201     if (!hashBlock.IsNull())
202         entry.pushKV("blockhash", hashBlock.GetHex());
203 
204     entry.pushKV("hex", EncodeHexTx(tx)); // the hex-encoded transaction. used the name "hex" to be consistent with the verbose output of "getrawtransaction".
205 }
206