1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
3  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /* Portions of this file are covered by */
18 /* -*- mode: c; c-file-style: "k&r" -*-
19 
20   strnatcmp.c -- Perform 'natural order' comparisons of strings in C.
21   Copyright (C) 2000 by Martin Pool <mbp@humbug.org.au>
22 
23   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
24   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
25   arising from the use of this software.
26 
27   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
28   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
29   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
30 
31   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
32      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
33      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
34      appreciated but is not required.
35   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
36      misrepresented as being the original software.
37   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
38 */
39 
40 #ifndef APR_STRINGS_H
41 #define APR_STRINGS_H
42 
43 /**
44  * @file apr_strings.h
45  * @brief APR Strings library
46  */
47 
48 #include "apr.h"
49 #include "apr_errno.h"
50 #include "apr_pools.h"
51 #define APR_WANT_IOVEC
52 #include "apr_want.h"
53 
54 #if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef __cplusplus
59 extern "C" {
60 #endif /* __cplusplus */
61 
62 /**
63  * @defgroup apr_strings String routines
64  * @ingroup APR
65  * @{
66  */
67 
68 /**
69  * Do a natural order comparison of two strings.
70  * @param a The first string to compare
71  * @param b The second string to compare
72  * @return Either <0, 0, or >0.  If the first string is less than the second
73  *          this returns <0, if they are equivalent it returns 0, and if the
74  *          first string is greater than second string it retuns >0.
75  */
76 APR_DECLARE(int) apr_strnatcmp(char const *a, char const *b);
77 
78 /**
79  * Do a natural order comparison of two strings ignoring the case of the
80  * strings.
81  * @param a The first string to compare
82  * @param b The second string to compare
83  * @return Either <0, 0, or >0.  If the first string is less than the second
84  *         this returns <0, if they are equivalent it returns 0, and if the
85  *         first string is greater than second string it retuns >0.
86  */
87 APR_DECLARE(int) apr_strnatcasecmp(char const *a, char const *b);
88 
89 /**
90  * duplicate a string into memory allocated out of a pool
91  * @param p The pool to allocate out of
92  * @param s The string to duplicate
93  * @return The new string
94  */
95 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrdup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s);
96 
97 /**
98  * Create a null-terminated string by making a copy of a sequence
99  * of characters and appending a null byte
100  * @param p The pool to allocate out of
101  * @param s The block of characters to duplicate
102  * @param n The number of characters to duplicate
103  * @return The new string
104  * @remark This is a faster alternative to apr_pstrndup, for use
105  *         when you know that the string being duplicated really
106  *         has 'n' or more characters.  If the string might contain
107  *         fewer characters, use apr_pstrndup.
108  */
109 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrmemdup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s, apr_size_t n);
110 
111 /**
112  * Duplicate at most n characters of a string into memory allocated
113  * out of a pool; the new string will be NUL-terminated
114  * @param p The pool to allocate out of
115  * @param s The string to duplicate
116  * @param n The maximum number of characters to duplicate
117  * @return The new string
118  * @remark The amount of memory allocated from the pool is the length
119  *         of the returned string including the NUL terminator
120  */
121 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrndup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s, apr_size_t n);
122 
123 /**
124  * Duplicate a block of memory.
125  *
126  * @param p The pool to allocate from
127  * @param m The memory to duplicate
128  * @param n The number of bytes to duplicate
129  * @return The new block of memory
130  */
131 APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_pmemdup(apr_pool_t *p, const void *m, apr_size_t n);
132 
133 /**
134  * Concatenate multiple strings, allocating memory out a pool
135  * @param p The pool to allocate out of
136  * @param ... The strings to concatenate.  The final string must be NULL
137  * @return The new string
138  */
139 APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(char *) apr_pstrcat(apr_pool_t *p, ...);
140 
141 /**
142  * Concatenate multiple strings specified in a writev-style vector
143  * @param p The pool from which to allocate
144  * @param vec The strings to concatenate
145  * @param nvec The number of strings to concatenate
146  * @param nbytes (output) strlen of new string (pass in NULL to omit)
147  * @return The new string
148  */
149 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pstrcatv(apr_pool_t *p, const struct iovec *vec,
150                                  apr_size_t nvec, apr_size_t *nbytes);
151 
152 /**
153  * printf-style style printing routine.  The data is output to a string
154  * allocated from a pool
155  * @param p The pool to allocate out of
156  * @param fmt The format of the string
157  * @param ap The arguments to use while printing the data
158  * @return The new string
159  */
160 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_pvsprintf(apr_pool_t *p, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
161 
162 /**
163  * printf-style style printing routine.  The data is output to a string
164  * allocated from a pool
165  * @param p The pool to allocate out of
166  * @param fmt The format of the string
167  * @param ... The arguments to use while printing the data
168  * @return The new string
169  */
170 APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(char *) apr_psprintf(apr_pool_t *p, const char *fmt, ...)
171         __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
172 
173 /**
174  * Copy up to dst_size characters from src to dst; does not copy
175  * past a NUL terminator in src, but always terminates dst with a NUL
176  * regardless.
177  * @param dst The destination string
178  * @param src The source string
179  * @param dst_size The space available in dst; dst always receives
180  *                 NUL termination, so if src is longer than
181  *                 dst_size, the actual number of characters copied is
182  *                 dst_size - 1.
183  * @return Pointer to the NUL terminator of the destination string, dst
184  * @remark
185  * <PRE>
186  * Note the differences between this function and strncpy():
187  *  1) strncpy() doesn't always NUL terminate; apr_cpystrn() does.
188  *  2) strncpy() pads the destination string with NULs, which is often
189  *     unnecessary; apr_cpystrn() does not.
190  *  3) strncpy() returns a pointer to the beginning of the dst string;
191  *     apr_cpystrn() returns a pointer to the NUL terminator of dst,
192  *     to allow a check for truncation.
193  * </PRE>
194  */
195 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_cpystrn(char *dst, const char *src,
196                                 apr_size_t dst_size);
197 
198 /**
199  * Strip spaces from a string
200  * @param dest The destination string.  It is okay to modify the string
201  *             in place.  Namely dest == src
202  * @param src The string to rid the spaces from.
203  * @return The destination string, dest.
204  */
205 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_collapse_spaces(char *dest, const char *src);
206 
207 /**
208  * Convert the arguments to a program from one string to an array of
209  * strings terminated by a NULL pointer
210  * @param arg_str The arguments to convert
211  * @param argv_out Output location.  This is a pointer to an array of strings.
212  * @param token_context Pool to use.
213  */
214 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_tokenize_to_argv(const char *arg_str,
215                                                char ***argv_out,
216                                                apr_pool_t *token_context);
217 
218 /**
219  * Split a string into separate null-terminated tokens.  The tokens are
220  * delimited in the string by one or more characters from the sep
221  * argument.
222  * @param str The string to separate; this should be specified on the
223  *            first call to apr_strtok() for a given string, and NULL
224  *            on subsequent calls.
225  * @param sep The set of delimiters
226  * @param last Internal state saved by apr_strtok() between calls.
227  * @return The next token from the string
228  */
229 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_strtok(char *str, const char *sep, char **last);
230 
231 /**
232  * @defgroup APR_Strings_Snprintf snprintf implementations
233  * @warning
234  * These are snprintf implementations based on apr_vformatter().
235  *
236  * Note that various standards and implementations disagree on the return
237  * value of snprintf, and side-effects due to %n in the formatting string.
238  * apr_snprintf (and apr_vsnprintf) behaves as follows:
239  *
240  * Process the format string until the entire string is exhausted, or
241  * the buffer fills.  If the buffer fills then stop processing immediately
242  * (so no further %n arguments are processed), and return the buffer
243  * length.  In all cases the buffer is NUL terminated. It will return the
244  * number of characters inserted into the buffer, not including the
245  * terminating NUL. As a special case, if len is 0, apr_snprintf will
246  * return the number of characters that would have been inserted if
247  * the buffer had been infinite (in this case, *buffer can be NULL)
248  *
249  * In no event does apr_snprintf return a negative number.
250  * @{
251  */
252 
253 /**
254  * snprintf routine based on apr_vformatter.  This means it understands the
255  * same extensions.
256  * @param buf The buffer to write to
257  * @param len The size of the buffer
258  * @param format The format string
259  * @param ... The arguments to use to fill out the format string.
260  */
261 APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_snprintf(char *buf, apr_size_t len,
262                                      const char *format, ...)
263         __attribute__((format(printf,3,4)));
264 
265 /**
266  * vsnprintf routine based on apr_vformatter.  This means it understands the
267  * same extensions.
268  * @param buf The buffer to write to
269  * @param len The size of the buffer
270  * @param format The format string
271  * @param ap The arguments to use to fill out the format string.
272  */
273 APR_DECLARE(int) apr_vsnprintf(char *buf, apr_size_t len, const char *format,
274                                va_list ap);
275 /** @} */
276 
277 /**
278  * create a string representation of an int, allocated from a pool
279  * @param p The pool from which to allocate
280  * @param n The number to format
281  * @return The string representation of the number
282  */
283 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_itoa(apr_pool_t *p, int n);
284 
285 /**
286  * create a string representation of a long, allocated from a pool
287  * @param p The pool from which to allocate
288  * @param n The number to format
289  * @return The string representation of the number
290  */
291 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_ltoa(apr_pool_t *p, long n);
292 
293 /**
294  * create a string representation of an apr_off_t, allocated from a pool
295  * @param p The pool from which to allocate
296  * @param n The number to format
297  * @return The string representation of the number
298  */
299 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_off_t_toa(apr_pool_t *p, apr_off_t n);
300 
301 /**
302  * Convert a numeric string into an apr_off_t numeric value.
303  * @param offset The value of the parsed string.
304  * @param buf The string to parse. It may contain optional whitespace,
305  *   followed by an optional '+' (positive, default) or '-' (negative)
306  *   character, followed by an optional '0x' prefix if base is 0 or 16,
307  *   followed by numeric digits appropriate for base.
308  * @param end A pointer to the end of the valid character in buf. If
309  *   not NULL, it is set to the first invalid character in buf.
310  * @param base A numeric base in the range between 2 and 36 inclusive,
311  *   or 0.  If base is zero, buf will be treated as base ten unless its
312  *   digits are prefixed with '0x', in which case it will be treated as
313  *   base 16.
314  */
315 APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_strtoff(apr_off_t *offset, const char *buf,
316                                       char **end, int base);
317 
318 /**
319  * parse a numeric string into a 64-bit numeric value
320  * @param buf The string to parse. It may contain optional whitespace,
321  *   followed by an optional '+' (positive, default) or '-' (negative)
322  *   character, followed by an optional '0x' prefix if base is 0 or 16,
323  *   followed by numeric digits appropriate for base.
324  * @param end A pointer to the end of the valid character in buf. If
325  *   not NULL, it is set to the first invalid character in buf.
326  * @param base A numeric base in the range between 2 and 36 inclusive,
327  *   or 0.  If base is zero, buf will be treated as base ten unless its
328  *   digits are prefixed with '0x', in which case it will be treated as
329  *   base 16.
330  * @return The numeric value of the string.  On overflow, errno is set
331  * to ERANGE.
332  */
333 APR_DECLARE(apr_int64_t) apr_strtoi64(const char *buf, char **end, int base);
334 
335 /**
336  * parse a base-10 numeric string into a 64-bit numeric value.
337  * Equivalent to apr_strtoi64(buf, (char**)NULL, 10).
338  * @param buf The string to parse
339  * @return The numeric value of the string
340  */
341 APR_DECLARE(apr_int64_t) apr_atoi64(const char *buf);
342 
343 /**
344  * Format a binary size (magnitiudes are 2^10 rather than 10^3) from an apr_off_t,
345  * as bytes, K, M, T, etc, to a four character compacted human readable string.
346  * @param size The size to format
347  * @param buf The 5 byte text buffer (counting the trailing null)
348  * @return The buf passed to apr_strfsize()
349  * @remark All negative sizes report '  - ', apr_strfsize only formats positive values.
350  */
351 APR_DECLARE(char *) apr_strfsize(apr_off_t size, char *buf);
352 
353 /** @} */
354 
355 #ifdef __cplusplus
356 }
357 #endif
358 
359 #endif  /* !APR_STRINGS_H */
360