1 /*
2  * Definitions for tcp compression routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993 Regents of the University of
5  * California. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
8  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
9  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
10  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
11  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
12  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
13  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
14  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  *	Van Jacobson (van@ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
20  *	- Initial distribution.
21  */
22 
23 #define MAX_STATES 16		/* must be > 2 and < 256 */
24 #define MAX_HDR MLEN		/* XXX 4bsd-ism: should really be 128 */
25 
26 /*
27  * Compressed packet format:
28  *
29  * The first octet contains the packet type (top 3 bits), TCP
30  * 'push' bit, and flags that indicate which of the 4 TCP sequence
31  * numbers have changed (bottom 5 bits).  The next octet is a
32  * conversation number that associates a saved IP/TCP header with
33  * the compressed packet.  The next two octets are the TCP checksum
34  * from the original datagram.  The next 0 to 15 octets are
35  * sequence number changes, one change per bit set in the header
36  * (there may be no changes and there are two special cases where
37  * the receiver implicitly knows what changed -- see below).
38  *
39  * There are 5 numbers which can change (they are always inserted
40  * in the following order): TCP urgent pointer, window,
41  * acknowlegement, sequence number and IP ID.  (The urgent pointer
42  * is different from the others in that its value is sent, not the
43  * change in value.)  Since typical use of SLIP links is biased
44  * toward small packets (see comments on MTU/MSS below), changes
45  * use a variable length coding with one octet for numbers in the
46  * range 1 - 255 and 3 octets (0, MSB, LSB) for numbers in the
47  * range 256 - 65535 or 0.  (If the change in sequence number or
48  * ack is more than 65535, an uncompressed packet is sent.)
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * Packet types (must not conflict with IP protocol version)
53  *
54  * The top nibble of the first octet is the packet type.  There are
55  * three possible types: IP (not proto TCP or tcp with one of the
56  * control flags set); uncompressed TCP (a normal IP/TCP packet but
57  * with the 8-bit protocol field replaced by an 8-bit connection id --
58  * this type of packet syncs the sender & receiver); and compressed
59  * TCP (described above).
60  *
61  * LSB of 4-bit field is TCP "PUSH" bit (a worthless anachronism) and
62  * is logically part of the 4-bit "changes" field that follows.  Top
63  * three bits are actual packet type.  For backward compatibility
64  * and in the interest of conserving bits, numbers are chosen so the
65  * IP protocol version number (4) which normally appears in this nibble
66  * means "IP packet".
67  */
68 
69 /* packet types */
70 #define TYPE_IP 0x40
71 #define TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP 0x70
72 #define TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP 0x80
73 #define TYPE_ERROR 0x00
74 
75 /* Bits in first octet of compressed packet */
76 #define NEW_C	0x40	/* flag bits for what changed in a packet */
77 #define NEW_I	0x20
78 #define NEW_S	0x08
79 #define NEW_A	0x04
80 #define NEW_W	0x02
81 #define NEW_U	0x01
82 
83 /* reserved, special-case values of above */
84 #define SPECIAL_I (NEW_S|NEW_W|NEW_U)		/* echoed interactive traffic */
85 #define SPECIAL_D (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)	/* unidirectional data */
86 #define SPECIALS_MASK (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)
87 
88 #define TCP_PUSH_BIT 0x10
89 
90 
91 /*
92  * "state" data for each active tcp conversation on the wire.  This is
93  * basically a copy of the entire IP/TCP header from the last packet
94  * we saw from the conversation together with a small identifier
95  * the transmit & receive ends of the line use to locate saved header.
96  */
97 struct cstate {
98 	struct cstate *cs_next;	/* next most recently used cstate (xmit only) */
99 	u_short cs_hlen;	/* size of hdr (receive only) */
100 	u_char cs_id;		/* connection # associated with this state */
101 	u_char cs_filler;
102 	union {
103 		char csu_hdr[MAX_HDR];
104 		struct ip csu_ip;	/* ip/tcp hdr from most recent packet */
105 	} slcs_u;
106 };
107 #define cs_ip slcs_u.csu_ip
108 #define cs_hdr slcs_u.csu_hdr
109 
110 /*
111  * all the state data for one serial line (we need one of these
112  * per line).
113  */
114 struct slcompress {
115 	struct cstate *last_cs;	/* most recently used tstate */
116 	u_char last_recv;	/* last rcvd conn. id */
117 	u_char last_xmit;	/* last sent conn. id */
118 	u_short flags;
119 #ifndef SL_NO_STATS
120 	u_int sls_packets;	/* outbound packets */
121 	u_int sls_compressed;	/* outbound compressed packets */
122 	u_int sls_searches;	/* searches for connection state */
123 	u_int sls_misses;	/* times couldn't find conn. state */
124 	u_int sls_uncompressedin;/* inbound uncompressed packets */
125 	u_int sls_compressedin;	/* inbound compressed packets */
126 	u_int sls_errorin;	/* inbound unknown type packets */
127 	u_int sls_tossed;	/* inbound packets tossed because of error */
128 #endif
129 	struct cstate tstate[MAX_STATES];	/* xmit connection states */
130 	struct cstate rstate[MAX_STATES];	/* receive connection states */
131 };
132 /* flag values */
133 #define SLF_TOSS 1		/* tossing rcvd frames because of input err */
134 
135 #ifdef KERNEL
136 #ifdef __STDC__
137 extern	void sl_compress_init(struct slcompress *);
138 extern	u_char sl_compress_tcp(struct mbuf *, struct ip *, struct slcompress *);
139 extern	int sl_uncompress_tcp(struct mbuf *, int, u_int, struct slcompress *);
140 #else
141 extern	void sl_compress_init();
142 extern	u_char sl_compress_tcp();
143 extern	int sl_uncompress_tcp();
144 #endif
145 #endif
146 
147