1 /* xdlc.h
2  * Define *DLC frame types, and routine to dissect the control field of
3  * a *DLC frame.
4  *
5  * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
6  * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
7  * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __XDLC_H__
13 #define __XDLC_H__
14 
15 #include "ws_symbol_export.h"
16 
17 /** @file
18  * Define *DLC frame types, and routine to dissect the control field of
19  * a *DLC frame.
20  */
21 /*
22  * Low-order bits of first (extended) or only (basic) octet of control
23  * field, specifying the frame type.
24  */
25 #define XDLC_I_MASK		0x01	/**< Mask to test for I or not I */
26 #define XDLC_I			0x00	/**< Information frames */
27 #define XDLC_S_U_MASK		0x03	/**< Mask to test for S or U */
28 #define XDLC_S			0x01	/**< Supervisory frames */
29 #define XDLC_U			0x03	/**< Unnumbered frames */
30 
31 /*
32  * N(S) and N(R) fields, in basic and extended operation.
33  */
34 #define XDLC_N_R_MASK		0xE0	/**< basic */
35 #define XDLC_N_R_SHIFT		5
36 #define XDLC_N_R_EXT_MASK	0xFE00	/**< extended */
37 #define XDLC_N_R_EXT_SHIFT	9
38 #define XDLC_N_S_MASK		0x0E	/**< basic */
39 #define XDLC_N_S_SHIFT		1
40 #define XDLC_N_S_EXT_MASK	0x00FE	/**< extended */
41 #define XDLC_N_S_EXT_SHIFT	1
42 
43 /*
44  * Poll/Final bit, in basic and extended operation.
45  */
46 #define XDLC_P_F		0x10	/**< basic */
47 #define XDLC_P_F_EXT	0x0100	/**< extended */
48 
49 /*
50  * S-format frame types.
51  */
52 #define XDLC_S_FTYPE_MASK	0x0C
53 #define XDLC_RR			0x00	/**< Receiver ready */
54 #define XDLC_RNR		0x04	/**< Receiver not ready */
55 #define XDLC_REJ		0x08	/**< Reject */
56 #define XDLC_SREJ		0x0C	/**< Selective reject */
57 
58 /*
59  * U-format modifiers.
60  */
61 #define XDLC_U_MODIFIER_MASK	0xEC
62 #define XDLC_UI		0x00	/**< Unnumbered Information */
63 #define XDLC_UP		0x20	/**< Unnumbered Poll */
64 #define XDLC_DISC	0x40	/**< Disconnect (command) */
65 #define XDLC_RD		0x40	/**< Request Disconnect (response) */
66 #define XDLC_UA		0x60	/**< Unnumbered Acknowledge */
67 #define XDLC_SNRM	0x80	/**< Set Normal Response Mode */
68 #define XDLC_TEST	0xE0	/**< Test */
69 #define XDLC_SIM	0x04	/**< Set Initialization Mode (command) */
70 #define XDLC_RIM	0x04	/**< Request Initialization Mode (response) */
71 #define XDLC_FRMR	0x84	/**< Frame reject */
72 #define XDLC_CFGR	0xC4	/**< Configure */
73 #define XDLC_SARM	0x0C	/**< Set Asynchronous Response Mode (command) */
74 #define XDLC_DM		0x0C	/**< Disconnected mode (response) */
75 #define XDLC_SABM	0x2C	/**< Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode */
76 #define XDLC_SARME	0x4C	/**< Set Asynchronous Response Mode Extended */
77 #define XDLC_SABME	0x6C	/**< Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Extended */
78 #define XDLC_RESET	0x8C	/**< Reset */
79 #define XDLC_XID	0xAC	/**< Exchange identification */
80 #define XDLC_SNRME	0xCC	/**< Set Normal Response Mode Extended */
81 #define XDLC_BCN	0xEC	/**< Beacon */
82 
83 /**
84  * This macro takes the control field of an xDLC frame, as returned by
85  * "get_xdlc_control()" or "dissect_xdlc_control()", and evaluates to
86  * TRUE if the frame is an "information" frame and FALSE if it isn't.
87  * Note that frames other than information frames can have data in them,
88  * e.g. TEST frames.
89  */
90 #define XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control) \
91 	(((control) & XDLC_I_MASK) == XDLC_I || (control) == (XDLC_UI|XDLC_U))
92 
93 /**
94  * This macro takes the control field of an xDLC frame, and a flag saying
95  * whether we're doing basic or extended operation, and evaluates to
96  * the length of that field (if it's an Unnumbered frame, or we're not
97  * in extended mode, it's 1 byte long, otherwise it's 2 bytes long).
98  */
99 #define XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, is_extended) \
100 	((((control) & XDLC_S_U_MASK) == XDLC_U || !(is_extended)) ? 1 : 2)
101 
102 /**
103  * Structure containing pointers to hf_ values for various subfields of
104  * the control field.
105  */
106 typedef struct {
107 	int	*hf_xdlc_n_r;
108 	int	*hf_xdlc_n_s;
109 	int	*hf_xdlc_p;
110 	int	*hf_xdlc_f;
111 	int	*hf_xdlc_s_ftype;
112 	int	*hf_xdlc_u_modifier_cmd;
113 	int	*hf_xdlc_u_modifier_resp;
114 	int	*hf_xdlc_ftype_i;
115 	int	*hf_xdlc_ftype_s_u;
116 } xdlc_cf_items;
117 
118 extern const value_string ftype_vals[];
119 extern const value_string stype_vals[];
120 extern const value_string modifier_vals_cmd[];
121 extern const value_string modifier_vals_resp[];
122 
123 extern int get_xdlc_control(const guint8 *pd, int offset, gboolean is_extended);
124 
125 WS_DLL_PUBLIC int dissect_xdlc_control(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, packet_info *pinfo,
126   proto_tree *xdlc_tree, int hf_xdlc_control, gint ett_xdlc_control,
127   const xdlc_cf_items *cf_items_nonext, const xdlc_cf_items *cf_items_ext,
128   const value_string *u_modifier_short_vals_cmd,
129   const value_string *u_modifier_short_vals_resp, gboolean is_response,
130   gboolean is_extended, gboolean append_info);
131 
132 #endif
133