1 /*
2  * d2.h - Lifts one dimensional objects into 2d
3  *
4  * Copyright 2007 Michael Sloan <mgsloan@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
9  * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
10  * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
11  * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
12  * the MPL or the LGPL.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
15  * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, output to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
18  * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
19  *
20  * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
21  * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
22  * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
23  * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
24  *
25  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
26  * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
27  * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _2GEOM_D2  //If this is change, change the guard in rect.h as well.
32 #define _2GEOM_D2
33 
34 #include "point.h"
35 #include "interval.h"
36 #include "matrix.h"
37 
38 #include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
39 #include "concepts.h"
40 
41 namespace Geom{
42 
43 template <class T>
44 class D2{
45     //BOOST_CLASS_REQUIRE(T, boost, AssignableConcept);
46   private:
47     T f[2];
48 
49   public:
D2()50     D2() {f[X] = f[Y] = T();}
D2(Point const & a)51     explicit D2(Point const &a) {
52         f[X] = T(a[X]); f[Y] = T(a[Y]);
53     }
54 
D2(T const & a,T const & b)55     D2(T const &a, T const &b) {
56         f[X] = a;
57         f[Y] = b;
58     }
59 
60     //TODO: ask mental about operator= as seen in Point
61 
62     T& operator[](unsigned i)              { return f[i]; }
63     T const & operator[](unsigned i) const { return f[i]; }
64 
65     //IMPL: FragmentConcept
66     typedef Point output_type;
isZero()67     bool isZero() const {
68         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
69         return f[X].isZero() && f[Y].isZero();
70     }
isConstant()71     bool isConstant() const {
72         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
73         return f[X].isConstant() && f[Y].isConstant();
74     }
isFinite()75     bool isFinite() const {
76         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
77         return f[X].isFinite() && f[Y].isFinite();
78     }
at0()79     Point at0() const {
80         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
81         return Point(f[X].at0(), f[Y].at0());
82     }
at1()83     Point at1() const {
84         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
85         return Point(f[X].at1(), f[Y].at1());
86     }
valueAt(double t)87     Point valueAt(double t) const {
88         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
89         return (*this)(t);
90     }
valueAndDerivatives(double t,unsigned count)91     std::vector<Point > valueAndDerivatives(double t, unsigned count) const {
92         std::vector<Coord> x = f[X].valueAndDerivatives(t, count),
93                            y = f[Y].valueAndDerivatives(t, count);
94         std::vector<Point> res;
95         for(unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
96             res.push_back(Point(x[i], y[i]));
97         }
98         return res;
99     }
toSBasis()100     D2<SBasis> toSBasis() const {
101         boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
102         return D2<SBasis>(f[X].toSBasis(), f[Y].toSBasis());
103     }
104 
105     Point operator()(double t) const;
106     Point operator()(double x, double y) const;
107 };
108 template <typename T>
reverse(const D2<T> & a)109 inline D2<T> reverse(const D2<T> &a) {
110     boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
111     return D2<T>(reverse(a[X]), reverse(a[Y]));
112 }
113 
114 template <typename T>
portion(const D2<T> & a,Coord f,Coord t)115 inline D2<T> portion(const D2<T> &a, Coord f, Coord t) {
116     boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
117     return D2<T>(portion(a[X], f, t), portion(a[Y], f, t));
118 }
119 
120 //IMPL: boost::EqualityComparableConcept
121 template <typename T>
122 inline bool
123 operator==(D2<T> const &a, D2<T> const &b) {
124     boost::function_requires<boost::EqualityComparableConcept<T> >();
125     return a[0]==b[0] && a[1]==b[1];
126 }
127 template <typename T>
128 inline bool
129 operator!=(D2<T> const &a, D2<T> const &b) {
130     boost::function_requires<boost::EqualityComparableConcept<T> >();
131     return a[0]!=b[0] || a[1]!=b[1];
132 }
133 
134 //IMPL: NearConcept
135 template <typename T>
136 inline bool
are_near(D2<T> const & a,D2<T> const & b,double tol)137 are_near(D2<T> const &a, D2<T> const &b, double tol) {
138     boost::function_requires<NearConcept<T> >();
139     return are_near(a[0], b[0]) && are_near(a[1], b[1]);
140 }
141 
142 //IMPL: AddableConcept
143 template <typename T>
144 inline D2<T>
145 operator+(D2<T> const &a, D2<T> const &b) {
146     boost::function_requires<AddableConcept<T> >();
147 
148     D2<T> r;
149     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
150         r[i] = a[i] + b[i];
151     return r;
152 }
153 template <typename T>
154 inline D2<T>
155 operator-(D2<T> const &a, D2<T> const &b) {
156     boost::function_requires<AddableConcept<T> >();
157 
158     D2<T> r;
159     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
160         r[i] = a[i] - b[i];
161     return r;
162 }
163 template <typename T>
164 inline D2<T>
165 operator+=(D2<T> &a, D2<T> const &b) {
166     boost::function_requires<AddableConcept<T> >();
167 
168     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
169         a[i] += b[i];
170     return a;
171 }
172 template <typename T>
173 inline D2<T>
174 operator-=(D2<T> &a, D2<T> const & b) {
175     boost::function_requires<AddableConcept<T> >();
176 
177     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
178         a[i] -= b[i];
179     return a;
180 }
181 
182 //IMPL: ScalableConcept
183 template <typename T>
184 inline D2<T>
185 operator-(D2<T> const & a) {
186     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
187     D2<T> r;
188     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
189         r[i] = -a[i];
190     return r;
191 }
192 template <typename T>
193 inline D2<T>
194 operator*(D2<T> const & a, Point const & b) {
195     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
196 
197     D2<T> r;
198     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
199         r[i] = a[i] * b[i];
200     return r;
201 }
202 template <typename T>
203 inline D2<T>
204 operator/(D2<T> const & a, Point const & b) {
205     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
206     //TODO: b==0?
207     D2<T> r;
208     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
209         r[i] = a[i] / b[i];
210     return r;
211 }
212 template <typename T>
213 inline D2<T>
214 operator*=(D2<T> &a, Point const & b) {
215     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
216 
217     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
218         a[i] *= b[i];
219     return a;
220 }
221 template <typename T>
222 inline D2<T>
223 operator/=(D2<T> &a, Point const & b) {
224     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
225     //TODO: b==0?
226     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
227         a[i] /= b[i];
228     return a;
229 }
230 
231 template <typename T>
232 inline D2<T> operator*(D2<T> const & a, double b) { return D2<T>(a[0]*b, a[1]*b); }
233 template <typename T>
234 inline D2<T> operator*=(D2<T> & a, double b) { a[0] *= b; a[1] *= b; return a; }
235 template <typename T>
236 inline D2<T> operator/(D2<T> const & a, double b) { return D2<T>(a[0]/b, a[1]/b); }
237 template <typename T>
238 inline D2<T> operator/=(D2<T> & a, double b) { a[0] /= b; a[1] /= b; return a; }
239 
240 template<typename T>
241 D2<T> operator*(D2<T> const &v, Matrix const &m) {
242     boost::function_requires<AddableConcept<T> >();
243     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
244     D2<T> ret;
245     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
246         ret[i] = v[X] * m[i] + v[Y] * m[i + 2] + m[i + 4];
247     return ret;
248 }
249 
250 //IMPL: OffsetableConcept
251 template <typename T>
252 inline D2<T>
253 operator+(D2<T> const & a, Point b) {
254     boost::function_requires<OffsetableConcept<T> >();
255     D2<T> r;
256     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
257         r[i] = a[i] + b[i];
258     return r;
259 }
260 template <typename T>
261 inline D2<T>
262 operator-(D2<T> const & a, Point b) {
263     boost::function_requires<OffsetableConcept<T> >();
264     D2<T> r;
265     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
266         r[i] = a[i] - b[i];
267     return r;
268 }
269 template <typename T>
270 inline D2<T>
271 operator+=(D2<T> & a, Point b) {
272     boost::function_requires<OffsetableConcept<T> >();
273     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
274         a[i] += b[i];
275     return a;
276 }
277 template <typename T>
278 inline D2<T>
279 operator-=(D2<T> & a, Point b) {
280     boost::function_requires<OffsetableConcept<T> >();
281     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
282         a[i] -= b[i];
283     return a;
284 }
285 
286 template <typename T>
287 inline T
dot(D2<T> const & a,D2<T> const & b)288 dot(D2<T> const & a, D2<T> const & b) {
289     boost::function_requires<AddableConcept<T> >();
290     boost::function_requires<MultiplicableConcept<T> >();
291 
292     T r;
293     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
294         r += a[i] * b[i];
295     return r;
296 }
297 
298 template <typename T>
299 inline T
cross(D2<T> const & a,D2<T> const & b)300 cross(D2<T> const & a, D2<T> const & b) {
301     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
302     boost::function_requires<MultiplicableConcept<T> >();
303 
304     return a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1];
305 }
306 
307 
308 //equivalent to cw/ccw, for use in situations where rotation direction doesn't matter.
309 template <typename T>
310 inline D2<T>
rot90(D2<T> const & a)311 rot90(D2<T> const & a) {
312     boost::function_requires<ScalableConcept<T> >();
313     return D2<T>(-a[Y], a[X]);
314 }
315 
316 //TODO: concepterize the following functions
317 template <typename T>
318 inline D2<T>
compose(D2<T> const & a,T const & b)319 compose(D2<T> const & a, T const & b) {
320     D2<T> r;
321     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
322         r[i] = compose(a[i],b);
323     return r;
324 }
325 
326 template <typename T>
327 inline D2<T>
compose_each(D2<T> const & a,D2<T> const & b)328 compose_each(D2<T> const & a, D2<T> const & b) {
329     D2<T> r;
330     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
331         r[i] = compose(a[i],b[i]);
332     return r;
333 }
334 
335 template <typename T>
336 inline D2<T>
compose_each(T const & a,D2<T> const & b)337 compose_each(T const & a, D2<T> const & b) {
338     D2<T> r;
339     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
340         r[i] = compose(a,b[i]);
341     return r;
342 }
343 
344 
345 template<typename T>
346 inline Point
operator()347 D2<T>::operator()(double t) const {
348     Point p;
349     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
350        p[i] = (*this)[i](t);
351     return p;
352 }
353 
354 //TODO: we might want to have this take a Point as the parameter.
355 template<typename T>
356 inline Point
operator()357 D2<T>::operator()(double x, double y) const {
358     Point p;
359     for(unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
360        p[i] = (*this)[i](x, y);
361     return p;
362 }
363 
364 
365 template<typename T>
derivative(D2<T> const & a)366 D2<T> derivative(D2<T> const & a) {
367     return D2<T>(derivative(a[X]), derivative(a[Y]));
368 }
369 template<typename T>
integral(D2<T> const & a)370 D2<T> integral(D2<T> const & a) {
371     return D2<T>(integral(a[X]), integral(a[Y]));
372 }
373 
374 } //end namespace Geom
375 
376 #include "rect.h"
377 #include "d2-sbasis.h"
378 
379 namespace Geom{
380 
381 //Some D2 Fragment implementation which requires rect:
382 template <typename T>
bounds_fast(const D2<T> & a)383 Rect bounds_fast(const D2<T> &a) {
384     boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
385     return Rect(bounds_fast(a[X]), bounds_fast(a[Y]));
386 }
387 template <typename T>
bounds_exact(const D2<T> & a)388 Rect bounds_exact(const D2<T> &a) {
389     boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
390     return Rect(bounds_exact(a[X]), bounds_exact(a[Y]));
391 }
392 template <typename T>
bounds_local(const D2<T> & a,const Interval & t)393 Rect bounds_local(const D2<T> &a, const Interval &t) {
394     boost::function_requires<FragmentConcept<T> >();
395     return Rect(bounds_local(a[X], t), bounds_local(a[Y], t));
396 }
397 };
398 
399 /*
400   Local Variables:
401   mode:c++
402   c-file-style:"stroustrup"
403   c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)(case-label . +))
404   indent-tabs-mode:nil
405   fill-column:99
406   End:
407 */
408 // vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:encoding=utf-8:textwidth=99 :
409 #endif
410