1 // =============================================================================
2 // PROJECT CHRONO - http://projectchrono.org
3 //
4 // Copyright (c) 2014 projectchrono.org
5 // All rights reserved.
6 //
7 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
8 // in the LICENSE file at the top level of the distribution and at
9 // http://projectchrono.org/license-chrono.txt.
10 //
11 // =============================================================================
12 // Authors: Radu Serban
13 // =============================================================================
14 //
15 // Chrono demonstration of using contact callbacks for smooth contacts
16 // (penalty-based).
17 //
18 // The global reference frame has Y up.
19 //
20 // =============================================================================
21 
22 #include <cstdio>
23 #include <cmath>
24 
25 #include "chrono/utils/ChUtilsCreators.h"
26 #include "chrono/physics/ChSystemSMC.h"
27 
28 #include "chrono_irrlicht/ChIrrApp.h"
29 
30 using namespace chrono;
31 
32 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 // Callback class for contact reporting
34 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 class ContactReporter : public ChContactContainer::ReportContactCallback {
36   public:
ContactReporter(std::shared_ptr<ChBody> box1,std::shared_ptr<ChBody> box2)37     ContactReporter(std::shared_ptr<ChBody> box1, std::shared_ptr<ChBody> box2) : m_box1(box1), m_box2(box2) {}
38 
39   private:
OnReportContact(const ChVector<> & pA,const ChVector<> & pB,const ChMatrix33<> & plane_coord,const double & distance,const double & eff_radius,const ChVector<> & cforce,const ChVector<> & ctorque,ChContactable * modA,ChContactable * modB)40     virtual bool OnReportContact(const ChVector<>& pA,
41                                  const ChVector<>& pB,
42                                  const ChMatrix33<>& plane_coord,
43                                  const double& distance,
44                                  const double& eff_radius,
45                                  const ChVector<>& cforce,
46                                  const ChVector<>& ctorque,
47                                  ChContactable* modA,
48                                  ChContactable* modB) override {
49         // Check if contact involves box1
50         if (modA == m_box1.get()) {
51             printf("  A contact on Box 1 at pos: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", pA.x(), pA.y(), pA.z());
52         } else if (modB == m_box1.get()) {
53             printf("  B contact on Box 1 at pos: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", pB.x(), pB.y(), pB.z());
54         }
55 
56         // Check if contact involves box2
57         if (modA == m_box2.get()) {
58             printf("  A contact on Box 2 at pos: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", pA.x(), pA.y(), pA.z());
59         } else if (modB == m_box2.get()) {
60             printf("  B contact on Box 2 at pos: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", pB.x(), pB.y(), pB.z());
61         }
62 
63         const ChVector<>& nrm = plane_coord.Get_A_Xaxis();
64         printf("  nrm: %7.3f, %7.3f  %7.3f", nrm.x(), nrm.y(), nrm.z());
65         printf("  frc: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", cforce.x(), cforce.y(), cforce.z());
66         printf("  trq: %7.3f, %7.3f  %7.3f", ctorque.x(), ctorque.y(), ctorque.z());
67         printf("  penetration: %8.4f   eff. radius: %7.3f\n", distance, eff_radius);
68 
69         return true;
70     }
71 
72     std::shared_ptr<ChBody> m_box1;
73     std::shared_ptr<ChBody> m_box2;
74 };
75 
76 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 // Callback class for modifying composite material
78 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 class ContactMaterial : public ChContactContainer::AddContactCallback {
80   public:
OnAddContact(const collision::ChCollisionInfo & contactinfo,ChMaterialComposite * const material)81     virtual void OnAddContact(const collision::ChCollisionInfo& contactinfo,
82                               ChMaterialComposite* const material) override {
83         // Downcast to appropriate composite material type
84         auto mat = static_cast<ChMaterialCompositeSMC* const>(material);
85 
86         // Set different friction for left/right halfs
87         float friction = (contactinfo.vpA.z() > 0) ? 0.3f : 0.8f;
88         mat->mu_eff = friction;
89     }
90 };
91 
main(int argc,char * argv[])92 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
93     GetLog() << "Copyright (c) 2017 projectchrono.org\nChrono version: " << CHRONO_VERSION << "\n\n";
94 
95     // ----------------
96     // Parameters
97     // ----------------
98 
99     float friction = 0.6f;
100 
101     // -----------------
102     // Create the system
103     // -----------------
104 
105     ChSystemSMC system;
106     system.Set_G_acc(ChVector<>(0, -10, 0));
107 
108     // Set solver settings
109     system.SetSolverMaxIterations(100);
110     system.SetSolverForceTolerance(0);
111 
112     // Change default collision effective radius of curvature
113     ////collision::ChCollisionInfo::SetDefaultEffectiveCurvatureRadius(1);
114 
115     // --------------------------------------------------
116     // Create a contact material, shared among all bodies
117     // --------------------------------------------------
118 
119     auto material = chrono_types::make_shared<ChMaterialSurfaceSMC>();
120     material->SetFriction(friction);
121 
122     // ----------
123     // Add bodies
124     // ----------
125 
126     auto container = std::shared_ptr<ChBody>(system.NewBody());
127     system.Add(container);
128     container->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0));
129     container->SetBodyFixed(true);
130     container->SetIdentifier(-1);
131 
132     container->SetCollide(true);
133     container->GetCollisionModel()->ClearModel();
134     utils::AddBoxGeometry(container.get(), material, ChVector<>(4, 0.5, 4), ChVector<>(0, -0.5, 0));
135     container->GetCollisionModel()->BuildModel();
136 
137     container->AddAsset(chrono_types::make_shared<ChColorAsset>(ChColor(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f)));
138 
139     auto box1 = std::shared_ptr<ChBody>(system.NewBody());
140     box1->SetMass(10);
141     box1->SetInertiaXX(ChVector<>(1, 1, 1));
142     box1->SetPos(ChVector<>(-1, 0.21, -1));
143     box1->SetPos_dt(ChVector<>(5, 0, 0));
144 
145     box1->SetCollide(true);
146     box1->GetCollisionModel()->ClearModel();
147     utils::AddBoxGeometry(box1.get(), material, ChVector<>(0.4, 0.2, 0.1));
148     box1->GetCollisionModel()->BuildModel();
149 
150     box1->AddAsset(chrono_types::make_shared<ChColorAsset>(ChColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.4f)));
151 
152     system.AddBody(box1);
153 
154     auto box2 = std::shared_ptr<ChBody>(system.NewBody());
155     box2->SetMass(10);
156     box2->SetInertiaXX(ChVector<>(1, 1, 1));
157     box2->SetPos(ChVector<>(-1, 0.21, +1));
158     box2->SetPos_dt(ChVector<>(5, 0, 0));
159 
160     box2->SetCollide(true);
161     box2->GetCollisionModel()->ClearModel();
162     utils::AddBoxGeometry(box2.get(), material, ChVector<>(0.4, 0.2, 0.1));
163     box2->GetCollisionModel()->BuildModel();
164 
165     box2->AddAsset(chrono_types::make_shared<ChColorAsset>(ChColor(0.4f, 0.1f, 0.1f)));
166 
167     system.AddBody(box2);
168 
169     // -------------------------------
170     // Create the visualization window
171     // -------------------------------
172 
173     irrlicht::ChIrrApp application(&system, L"SMC callbacks", irr::core::dimension2d<irr::u32>(800, 600));
174     application.AddTypicalLogo();
175     application.AddTypicalSky();
176     application.AddTypicalLights();
177     application.AddTypicalCamera(irr::core::vector3df(4, 4, -6));
178 
179     application.AssetBindAll();
180     application.AssetUpdateAll();
181 
182     // ---------------
183     // Simulate system
184     // ---------------
185 
186     auto creporter = chrono_types::make_shared<ContactReporter>(box1, box2);
187 
188     auto cmaterial = chrono_types::make_shared<ContactMaterial>();
189     system.GetContactContainer()->RegisterAddContactCallback(cmaterial);
190 
191     application.SetTimestep(1e-3);
192 
193     while (application.GetDevice()->run()) {
194         application.BeginScene(true, true, irr::video::SColor(255, 140, 161, 192));
195         application.DrawAll();
196         irrlicht::tools::drawGrid(application.GetVideoDriver(), 0.5, 0.5, 12, 12,
197                                        ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0), Q_from_AngX(CH_C_PI_2)));
198         irrlicht::tools::drawAllCOGs(system, application.GetVideoDriver(), 1.0);
199 
200         application.DoStep();
201         application.EndScene();
202 
203         // Process contacts
204         std::cout << system.GetChTime() << "  " << system.GetNcontacts() << std::endl;
205         system.GetContactContainer()->ReportAllContacts(creporter);
206 
207         // Cumulative contact force and torque on boxes (as applied to COM)
208         ChVector<> frc1 = box1->GetContactForce();
209         ChVector<> trq1 = box1->GetContactTorque();
210         printf("  Box 1 contact force at COM: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", frc1.x(), frc1.y(), frc1.z());
211         printf("  contact torque at COM: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f\n", trq1.x(), trq1.y(), trq1.z());
212         ChVector<> frc2 = box2->GetContactForce();
213         ChVector<> trq2 = box2->GetContactTorque();
214         printf("  Box 2 contact force at COM: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f", frc2.x(), frc2.y(), frc2.z());
215         printf("  contact torque at COM: %7.3f  %7.3f  %7.3f\n", trq2.x(), trq2.y(), trq2.z());
216     }
217 
218     return 0;
219 }
220