1/*
2 * This an amalgamation of md5.c and md5.h into a single file
3 * with all static declaration to reduce linker conflicts
4 * in Civetweb.
5 *
6 * The MD5_STATIC declaration was added to facilitate static
7 * inclusion.
8 * No Face Press, LLC
9 */
10
11/* $Id: md5.h,v 1.4 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
12/*
13  Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
14
15  This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
16  text is available at
17    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
18  The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
19  (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A.  It does not include
20  any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
21  copyrighted.
22
23  The original and principal author of md5.h is L. Peter Deutsch
24  <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
25  that follows (in reverse chronological order):
26
27  2002-04-13 lpd Removed support for non-ANSI compilers; removed
28    references to Ghostscript; clarified derivation from RFC 1321;
29    now handles byte order either statically or dynamically.
30  1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
31  1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5);
32    added conditionalization for C++ compilation from Martin
33    Purschke <purschke@bnl.gov>.
34  1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
35 */
36
37#ifndef md5_INCLUDED
38#define md5_INCLUDED
39
40/*
41 * This package supports both compile-time and run-time determination of CPU
42 * byte order.  If ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined as 0, the code will be
43 * compiled to run only on little-endian CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is
44 * defined as non-zero, the code will be compiled to run only on big-endian
45 * CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is not defined, the code will be compiled to
46 * run on either big- or little-endian CPUs, but will run slightly less
47 * efficiently on either one than if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined.
48 */
49
50typedef unsigned char md5_byte_t; /* 8-bit byte */
51typedef unsigned int md5_word_t;  /* 32-bit word */
52
53/* Define the state of the MD5 Algorithm. */
54typedef struct md5_state_s {
55	md5_word_t count[2]; /* message length in bits, lsw first */
56	md5_word_t abcd[4];  /* digest buffer */
57	md5_byte_t buf[64];  /* accumulate block */
58} md5_state_t;
59
60#ifdef __cplusplus
61extern "C" {
62#endif
63
64/* Initialize the algorithm. */
65MD5_STATIC void md5_init(md5_state_t *pms);
66
67/* Append a string to the message. */
68MD5_STATIC void
69md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, size_t nbytes);
70
71/* Finish the message and return the digest. */
72MD5_STATIC void md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16]);
73
74#ifdef __cplusplus
75} /* end extern "C" */
76#endif
77
78#endif /* md5_INCLUDED */
79
80/*
81  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
82
83  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
84  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
85  arising from the use of this software.
86
87  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
88  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
89  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
90
91  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
92     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
93     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
94     appreciated but is not required.
95  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
96     misrepresented as being the original software.
97  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
98
99  L. Peter Deutsch
100  ghost@aladdin.com
101
102 */
103/* $Id: md5.c,v 1.6 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
104/*
105  Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
106
107  This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
108  text is available at
109    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
110  The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
111  (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A.  It does not include
112  any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
113  copyrighted.
114
115  The original and principal author of md5.c is L. Peter Deutsch
116  <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
117  that follows (in reverse chronological order):
118
119  2002-04-13 lpd Clarified derivation from RFC 1321; now handles byte order
120    either statically or dynamically; added missing #include <string.h>
121    in library.
122  2002-03-11 lpd Corrected argument list for main(), and added int return
123    type, in test program and T value program.
124  2002-02-21 lpd Added missing #include <stdio.h> in test program.
125  2000-07-03 lpd Patched to eliminate warnings about "constant is
126    unsigned in ANSI C, signed in traditional"; made test program
127    self-checking.
128  1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
129  1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5).
130  1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
131 */
132
133#ifndef MD5_STATIC
134#include <string.h>
135#endif
136
137#undef BYTE_ORDER /* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
138#ifdef ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
139#define BYTE_ORDER (ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)
140#else
141#define BYTE_ORDER (0)
142#endif
143
144#define T_MASK ((md5_word_t)~0)
145#define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
146#define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
147#define T3 (0x242070db)
148#define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
149#define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
150#define T6 (0x4787c62a)
151#define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
152#define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
153#define T9 (0x698098d8)
154#define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
155#define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
156#define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
157#define T13 (0x6b901122)
158#define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
159#define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
160#define T16 (0x49b40821)
161#define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
162#define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
163#define T19 (0x265e5a51)
164#define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
165#define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
166#define T22 (0x02441453)
167#define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
168#define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
169#define T25 (0x21e1cde6)
170#define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
171#define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
172#define T28 (0x455a14ed)
173#define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
174#define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
175#define T31 (0x676f02d9)
176#define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
177#define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
178#define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
179#define T35 (0x6d9d6122)
180#define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
181#define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
182#define T38 (0x4bdecfa9)
183#define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
184#define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
185#define T41 (0x289b7ec6)
186#define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
187#define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
188#define T44 (0x04881d05)
189#define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
190#define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
191#define T47 (0x1fa27cf8)
192#define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
193#define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
194#define T50 (0x432aff97)
195#define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
196#define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
197#define T53 (0x655b59c3)
198#define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
199#define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
200#define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
201#define T57 (0x6fa87e4f)
202#define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
203#define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
204#define T60 (0x4e0811a1)
205#define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
206#define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
207#define T63 (0x2ad7d2bb)
208#define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)
209
210static void
211md5_process(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/)
212{
213	md5_word_t a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1], c = pms->abcd[2],
214	           d = pms->abcd[3];
215	md5_word_t t;
216#if BYTE_ORDER > 0
217	/* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
218	md5_word_t X[16];
219#else
220	/* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
221	md5_word_t xbuf[16];
222	const md5_word_t *X;
223#endif
224
225	{
226#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
227		/*
228		 * Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
229		 * little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
230		 * algorithm on the latter.
231		 */
232		static const int w = 1;
233
234		if (*((const md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
235#endif
236#if BYTE_ORDER <= 0 /* little-endian */
237		{
238			/*
239			 * On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
240			 * data without copying it.
241			 */
242			if (!((data - (const md5_byte_t *)0) & 3)) {
243				/* data are properly aligned, a direct assignment is possible */
244				/* cast through a (void *) should avoid a compiler warning,
245				   see
246				   https://github.com/bel2125/civetweb/issues/94#issuecomment-98112861
247				   */
248				X = (const md5_word_t *)(const void *)data;
249			} else {
250				/* not aligned */
251				memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
252				X = xbuf;
253			}
254		}
255#endif
256#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
257		else /* dynamic big-endian */
258#endif
259#if BYTE_ORDER >= 0 /* big-endian */
260		{
261			/*
262			 * On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
263			 * right order.
264			 */
265			const md5_byte_t *xp = data;
266			int i;
267
268#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
269			X = xbuf; /* (dynamic only) */
270#else
271#define xbuf X /* (static only) */
272#endif
273			for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
274				xbuf[i] = (md5_word_t)(xp[0]) + (md5_word_t)(xp[1] << 8)
275				          + (md5_word_t)(xp[2] << 16)
276				          + (md5_word_t)(xp[3] << 24);
277		}
278#endif
279	}
280
281#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
282
283/* Round 1. */
284/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
285   a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
286#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
287#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
288	t = a + F(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
289	a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
290
291	/* Do the following 16 operations. */
292	SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 7, T1);
293	SET(d, a, b, c, 1, 12, T2);
294	SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 17, T3);
295	SET(b, c, d, a, 3, 22, T4);
296	SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 7, T5);
297	SET(d, a, b, c, 5, 12, T6);
298	SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 17, T7);
299	SET(b, c, d, a, 7, 22, T8);
300	SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 7, T9);
301	SET(d, a, b, c, 9, 12, T10);
302	SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
303	SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
304	SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 7, T13);
305	SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
306	SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
307	SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
308#undef SET
309
310/* Round 2. */
311/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
312     a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
313#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
314#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
315	t = a + G(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
316	a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
317
318	/* Do the following 16 operations. */
319	SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 5, T17);
320	SET(d, a, b, c, 6, 9, T18);
321	SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
322	SET(b, c, d, a, 0, 20, T20);
323	SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 5, T21);
324	SET(d, a, b, c, 10, 9, T22);
325	SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
326	SET(b, c, d, a, 4, 20, T24);
327	SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 5, T25);
328	SET(d, a, b, c, 14, 9, T26);
329	SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 14, T27);
330	SET(b, c, d, a, 8, 20, T28);
331	SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 5, T29);
332	SET(d, a, b, c, 2, 9, T30);
333	SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 14, T31);
334	SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
335#undef SET
336
337/* Round 3. */
338/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
339     a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
340#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
341#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
342	t = a + H(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
343	a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
344
345	/* Do the following 16 operations. */
346	SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 4, T33);
347	SET(d, a, b, c, 8, 11, T34);
348	SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
349	SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
350	SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 4, T37);
351	SET(d, a, b, c, 4, 11, T38);
352	SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 16, T39);
353	SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
354	SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 4, T41);
355	SET(d, a, b, c, 0, 11, T42);
356	SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 16, T43);
357	SET(b, c, d, a, 6, 23, T44);
358	SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 4, T45);
359	SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
360	SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
361	SET(b, c, d, a, 2, 23, T48);
362#undef SET
363
364/* Round 4. */
365/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
366     a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
367#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
368#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
369	t = a + I(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
370	a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
371
372	/* Do the following 16 operations. */
373	SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 6, T49);
374	SET(d, a, b, c, 7, 10, T50);
375	SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
376	SET(b, c, d, a, 5, 21, T52);
377	SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 6, T53);
378	SET(d, a, b, c, 3, 10, T54);
379	SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
380	SET(b, c, d, a, 1, 21, T56);
381	SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 6, T57);
382	SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
383	SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 15, T59);
384	SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
385	SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 6, T61);
386	SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
387	SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 15, T63);
388	SET(b, c, d, a, 9, 21, T64);
389#undef SET
390
391	/* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
392	   of the four registers by the value it had before this block
393	   was started.) */
394	pms->abcd[0] += a;
395	pms->abcd[1] += b;
396	pms->abcd[2] += c;
397	pms->abcd[3] += d;
398}
399
400MD5_STATIC void
401md5_init(md5_state_t *pms)
402{
403	pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
404	pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
405	pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
406	pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
407	pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
408}
409
410MD5_STATIC void
411md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, size_t nbytes)
412{
413	const md5_byte_t *p = data;
414	size_t left = nbytes;
415	size_t offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
416	md5_word_t nbits = (md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);
417
418	if (nbytes <= 0)
419		return;
420
421	/* Update the message length. */
422	pms->count[1] += (md5_word_t)(nbytes >> 29);
423	pms->count[0] += nbits;
424	if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
425		pms->count[1]++;
426
427	/* Process an initial partial block. */
428	if (offset) {
429		size_t copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);
430
431		memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
432		if (offset + copy < 64)
433			return;
434		p += copy;
435		left -= copy;
436		md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
437	}
438
439	/* Process full blocks. */
440	for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
441		md5_process(pms, p);
442
443	/* Process a final partial block. */
444	if (left)
445		memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
446}
447
448MD5_STATIC void
449md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16])
450{
451	static const md5_byte_t pad[64] = {0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
452	                                   0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
453	                                   0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
454	                                   0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
455	                                   0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
456	md5_byte_t data[8];
457	int i;
458
459	/* Save the length before padding. */
460	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
461		data[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
462	/* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
463	md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
464	/* Append the length. */
465	md5_append(pms, data, 8);
466	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
467		digest[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
468}
469