xref: /dports/science/hdf/hdf-4.2.15/mfhdf/fortran/jackets.c.in

/*
 *    Copyright 1990, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
 *      See netcdf/COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution conditions.
 */
/* $Id: jackets-linux.c 4772 2006-11-01 16:53:11Z epourmal $ */
/*
 * OVERVIEW
 *
 * This file contains jacket routines written in C for interfacing Fortran
 * netCDF function calls to the actual C binding for the NetCDF.  This code
 * is written explicitly for Sun.  In general, these functions handle
 * character-string parameter conventions, convert between
 * column-major-order arrays and row-major-order arrays, and map between
 * array indices beginning at one and array indices beginning at zero.
 *
 */

/* LINTLIBRARY */
#include    <ctype.h>
#include        <string.h>
#include    <stdlib.h>
#include    <stdio.h>
#ifdef HDF
#include        "local_nc.h"
#else /* HDF */
#include    "netcdf.h"
#endif /* HDF */





#if !NC_OLD_FILLVALUES

struct ncfils {            /* This will be a common block from Fortran */
    double dd;
#if defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
    int ll;
#else
    long ll;
#endif
    float ff;
    short ss;
    char cc;
    char bb;
} ncfils_ = {
    FILL_DOUBLE,
    FILL_LONG,
    FILL_FLOAT,
    FILL_SHORT,
    FILL_CHAR,
    FILL_BYTE
};

#else    /* NC_OLD_FILLVALUES below */

/*
 * This section is provided for backward compatibility only.  Using
 * XDR infinities for floating-point fill values has caused more problems
 * than it has solved.  We encourage you to define your own data-specific
 * fill values rather than use default ones.
 * If, however, you *must* use default fill values, then you should use
 * the above fill values rather than the ones in this section.
 */

struct ncfils {            /* This will be a common block from Fortran */
    double dd;
#if defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
    int ll;
#else
    long ll;
#endif
    float ff;
    short ss;
    char cc;
    char bb;
} ncfils_ = {
    XDR_D_INFINITY,        /* You may have to insert a constant here */
    FILL_LONG,
    XDR_F_INFINITY,        /* You may have to insert a constant here */
    FILL_SHORT,
    FILL_CHAR,
    FILL_BYTE
};

#endif    /* NC_OLD_FILLVALUES above */

/* blank fill C string to make FORTRAN string */
static void
fcdcpy (fstring, fslen, sstring)
    char *fstring;        /* output string to be blank-filled */
    int fslen;            /* length of output string */
    char *sstring;        /* input string, null-terminated */
{
    int i, len = strlen(sstring);

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    *(fstring + i) = *(sstring + i);
    for (i = len; i < fslen; i++)
    *(fstring + i) = ' ';
}


static void
reverse (array, length)
    int array[];        /* array to be reversed */
    int length;            /* length of array */
{
    int temp, i, j;

    for (i = 0, j = length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
    temp = array[i];
    array[i] = array[j];
    array[j] = temp;
    }
}


static void
revlongs (array, length)
    long array[];        /* array to be reversed */
    int length;            /* length of array */
{
    int i, j;
    long temp;

    for (i = 0, j = length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
    temp = array[i];
    array[i] = array[j];
    array[j] = temp;
    }
}


/* error handling function */
static void
handle_err (pname, rcode)
    char *pname;        /* procedure name */
    int rcode;            /* error return */
{
    cdf_routine_name = pname;
    NCadvise(rcode, "string won't fit in CHARACTER variable provided");
}

/* copy function used to copy strings with embedded blanks */
static void
fstrncpy (target, source, maxlen)
    char *target;        /* space to be copied into */
    char *source;        /* string to be copied */
    int maxlen;            /* maximum length of *source */
{
    while (maxlen-- && *source != '\0')
    *target++ = *source++;
    *target = '\0';
}
#ifdef WE_COULDNT_READ_NAMES_WITH_SPACES
/* copy function used to copy strings terminated with blanks */
static void
nstrncpy (target, source, maxlen)
    char *target;        /* space to be copied into */
    char *source;        /* string to be copied */
    int maxlen;            /* maximum length of *source */
{
    while (maxlen-- && *source != ' ')
    *target++ = *source++;
    *target = '\0';
}
#endif

/* copy function used to copy strings with embeded blanks and
   terminated with blanks */
static void
nstrncpy (target, source, maxlen)
    char *target;        /* space to be copied into */
    char *source;        /* string to be copied */
    int maxlen;            /* maximum length of *source */
{
/* Copy all string */
    while (maxlen--)
        *target++ = *source++;
    *target -- = '\0';
/* Disregard all trailing spaces  */
     while (*target == ' ')
         *target-- = '\0';

}

/*
 * Compute product of dimensions.
 */
static long
dimprod (dims, ndims)
     long *dims;            /* list of dimensions */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long *ip;
    long prod = 1;

    for (ip = dims; ip < &dims[ndims]; ip++)
      prod *= *ip;
    return prod;
}


#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
/*
 * Convert multi-dimensional array of bytes stored in ints to packed array of
 * bytes, in malloc'ed space.  Returns pointer to bytes or NULL if malloc
 * failed.
 */
static char *
itob(ints, dims, ndims)
     int *ints;            /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
     long *dims;            /* list of dimensions */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long iocount = dimprod (dims, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    char *bytes = (char *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (char));
    int *ip;
    char *bp = bytes;

    if (bytes != NULL)
      for (ip = ints; iocount > 0; iocount--)
    *bp++ = (char) *ip++;
    return bytes;
}

/*
 * Convert a generalized multi-dimensional array of bytes stored in ints to
 * packed array of bytes, in malloc'ed space.  Returns pointer to bytes or
 * NULL if malloc failed.
 */
static char *
itobg(ints, dims, basis, ndims)
     int *ints;            /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
     long *dims;            /* list of dimensions */
     long *basis;            /* memory access basis vector */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long iocount = dimprod (dims, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    char *bytes = (char *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (char));

    if (bytes != NULL && iocount > 0) {
    int    idim;
    char    *bp    = bytes;
    char    *ip    = (char*)ints;
    long    length[MAX_NC_DIMS];
    long    coords[MAX_NC_DIMS];

    for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; ++idim) {
        length[idim]    = dims[idim]*basis[idim];
        coords[idim]    = 0;
    }

    for (;;) {
        *bp++    = (char)*(int*)ip;
        idim    = ndims - 1;
    carry:
        ip    += basis[idim];
        if (++coords[idim] >= dims[idim]) {
        coords[idim]    = 0;
        ip        -= length[idim];
        if (--idim < 0)
            break;
        goto carry;
        }
        }
    }

    return bytes;
}

/*
 * Convert a packed array of bytes into a generalized multi-dimensional array
 * of ints.
 */
static void
btoig(bytes, ints, dims, basis, ndims)
     char *bytes;        /* packed array of bytes */
     int *ints;            /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
     long *dims;        /* list of dimensions */
     long *basis;        /* memory access basis vector */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    if (dimprod (dims, ndims) > 0) {
    int    idim;
    char    *bp    = bytes;
    char    *ip    = (char*)ints;
    long    length[MAX_NC_DIMS];
    long    coords[MAX_NC_DIMS];

    for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; ++idim) {
        length[idim]    = dims[idim]*basis[idim];
        coords[idim]    = 0;
    }

    for (;;) {
        *(int*)ip    = *bp++;
        idim    = ndims - 1;
    carry:
        ip    += basis[idim];
        if (++coords[idim] >= dims[idim]) {
        coords[idim]    = 0;
        ip        -= length[idim];
        if (--idim < 0)
            break;
        goto carry;
        }
        }
    }
}
#endif /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */

#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
/*
 * Convert multi-dimensional array of shorts stored in ints to packed array of
 * shorts, in malloc'ed space.  Returns pointer to shorts or NULL if malloc
 * failed.
 */
static short *
itos(ints, dims, ndims)
     int *ints;        /* multi-dimensional array of ints */
     long *dims;            /* list of dimensions */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long iocount = dimprod (dims, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    short *shorts = (short *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (short));
    int *ip;
    short *sp = shorts;

    if (shorts != NULL)
      for (ip = ints; iocount > 0; iocount--)
    *sp++ = (short) *ip++;
    return shorts;
}

/*
 * Convert a generalized multi-dimensional array of shorts stored in ints to
 * packed array of shorts, in malloc'ed space.  Returns pointer to shorts or
 * NULL if malloc failed.
 */
static short *
itosg(ints, dims, basis, ndims)
     int *ints;            /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
     long *dims;            /* list of dimensions */
     long *basis;            /* memory access basis vector */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long iocount = dimprod (dims, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    short *shorts = (short *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (short));

    if (shorts != NULL && iocount > 0) {
    int    idim;
    char    *ip    = (char*)ints;
    short    *sp    = shorts;
    long    length[MAX_NC_DIMS];
    long    coords[MAX_NC_DIMS];

    for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; ++idim) {
        length[idim]    = dims[idim]*basis[idim];
        coords[idim]    = 0;
    }

    for (;;) {
        *sp++    = (short)*(int*)ip;
        idim    = ndims - 1;
    carry:
        ip    += basis[idim];
        if (++coords[idim] >= dims[idim]) {
        coords[idim]    = 0;
        ip        -= length[idim];
        if (--idim < 0)
            break;
        goto carry;
        }
        }
    }

    return shorts;
}

/*
 * Convert a packed array of shorts into a generalized multi-dimensional array
 * of ints.
 */
static void
stoig(shorts, ints, dims, basis, ndims)
     short *shorts;        /* packed array of shorts */
     int *ints;            /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
     long *dims;        /* list of dimensions */
     long *basis;        /* memory access basis vector */
     int ndims;            /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    if (dimprod (dims, ndims) > 0) {
    int    idim;
    short    *sp    = shorts;
    char    *ip    = (char*)ints;
    long    length[MAX_NC_DIMS];
    long    coords[MAX_NC_DIMS];

    for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; ++idim) {
        length[idim]    = dims[idim]*basis[idim];
        coords[idim]    = 0;
    }

    for (;;) {
        *(int*)ip    = *sp++;
        idim    = ndims - 1;
    carry:
        ip    += basis[idim];
        if (++coords[idim] >= dims[idim]) {
        coords[idim]    = 0;
        ip        -= length[idim];
        if (--idim < 0)
            break;
        goto carry;
        }
        }
    }
}
#endif /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */

#if defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
/*
 * Convert multi-dimensional array of NCLONGs stored in ints to packed
 * array of longs, in malloc'ed space.  Returns pointer to longs or NULL
 * if malloc failed.
 */
static long *
itol(ints, dims, ndims)
    int        *ints;        /* multi-dimensional array of ints */
    long    *dims;        /* list of dimensions */
    int        ndims;        /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long    iocount = dimprod (dims, ndims);
    long    *longs = (long *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (long));
    int        *ip;
    long    *lp = longs;

    if (longs != NULL)
    for (ip = ints; iocount > 0; iocount--)
        *lp++ = (long) *ip++;
    return longs;
}

/*
 * Convert a generalized multi-dimensional array of longs stored in ints to
 * packed array of longs, in malloc'ed space.  Returns pointer to longs or
 * NULL if malloc failed.
 */
static long *
itolg(ints, dims, imap, ndims)
    int        *ints;        /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
    long    *dims;        /* list of dimensions */
    long    *imap;        /* memory access index mapping vector */
    int        ndims;        /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    long    iocount = dimprod (dims, ndims);
    long    *longs = (long *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (long));

    if (longs != NULL && iocount > 0) {
    int    idim;
    char    *ip    = (char*)ints;
    long    *lp    = longs;
    long    length[MAX_NC_DIMS];
    long    coords[MAX_NC_DIMS];

    for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; ++idim) {
        length[idim]    = dims[idim]*imap[idim];
        coords[idim]    = 0;
    }

    for (;;) {
        *lp++    = (long)*(int*)ip;
        idim    = ndims - 1;
    carry:
        ip    += imap[idim];
        if (++coords[idim] >= dims[idim]) {
        coords[idim]    = 0;
        ip        -= length[idim];
        if (--idim < 0)
            break;
        goto carry;
        }
        }
    }

    return longs;
}

/*
 * Convert a packed array of longs into a generalized multi-dimensional array
 * of ints.
 */
static void
ltoig(longs, ints, dims, imap, ndims)
    long    *longs;        /* packed array of longs */
    int        *ints;        /* multi-dimensional array of integers */
    long    *dims;        /* list of dimensions */
    long    *imap;        /* memory access index mapping vector */
    int        ndims;        /* number of dimensions in list */
{
    if (dimprod (dims, ndims) > 0) {
    int    idim;
    long    *lp    = longs;
    char    *ip    = (char*)ints;
    long    length[MAX_NC_DIMS];
    long    coords[MAX_NC_DIMS];

    for (idim = 0; idim < ndims; ++idim) {
        length[idim]    = dims[idim]*imap[idim];
        coords[idim]    = 0;
    }

    for (;;) {
        *(int*)ip    = *lp++;
        idim    = ndims - 1;
    carry:
        ip    += imap[idim];
        if (++coords[idim] >= dims[idim]) {
        coords[idim]    = 0;
        ip        -= length[idim];
        if (--idim < 0)
            break;
        goto carry;
        }
        }
    }
}
#endif    /* Alpha platform above */

/* ------------ Linux FORTRAN jackets for netCDF Functions ------------ */

/* used to set the C global variable ncopts from Fortran */
void
nncpopt(val)
    int        *val;
{
    ncopts = *val;
}


/* used to get the C global variable ncopts from Fortran */
void
nncgopt(val)
    int        *val;
{
    *val = ncopts;
}

/*
 * creates a new netCDF file, returning a netCDF ID.  New netCDF
 * file is placed in define mode.
 */
int
nnccre(pathname, clobmode, rcode, pathnamelen)
    char    *pathname;
    int        pathnamelen;
    int        *clobmode;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int cdfid;

    nstrncpy (name, pathname, pathnamelen);
    if ((cdfid = nccreate (name, *clobmode)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (cdfid);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}


/* opens an existing netCDF file for access */
int
nncopn(pathname, rwmode, rcode, pathnamelen)
    char    *pathname;
    int        pathnamelen;
    int        *rwmode;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int cdfid;

    nstrncpy (name, pathname, pathnamelen);
    if ((cdfid = ncopen (name, *rwmode)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (cdfid);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}


/* adds a new dimension to an open netCDF file in define mode */
int
nncddef(cdfid, dimname, dimlen, rcode, dimnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    char    *dimname;
    int        dimnamelen;
    int        *dimlen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int dimid;

    nstrncpy (name, dimname, dimnamelen);
    if ((dimid = ncdimdef (*cdfid, name, (long)*dimlen)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (dimid + 1);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}


/*
 * returns the ID of a netCDF dimension, given the name of the
 * dimension
 */
int
nncdid(cdfid, dimname, rcode, dimnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    char    *dimname;
    int        dimnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int dimid;

    nstrncpy (name, dimname, dimnamelen);
    if ((dimid = ncdimid (*cdfid, name)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (dimid + 1);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}


/* adds a new variable to an open netCDF file in define mode */
int
nncvdef(cdfid, varname, datatype, ndims, dimarray, rcode, varnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    char    *varname;
    int        varnamelen;
    int        *datatype;
    int        *ndims;
    int        *dimarray;
    int        *rcode;
{
    int varid, i, dimid[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, varname, varnamelen);
    for (i = 0; i < *ndims; i++)
    dimid[i] = dimarray[i] - 1;
    reverse (dimid, *ndims);
    if ((varid = ncvardef (*cdfid, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *ndims,
            dimid)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (varid + 1);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}


/* returns the ID of a netCDF variable given its name */
int
nncvid(cdfid, varname, rcode, varnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    char    *varname;
    int        varnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    int varid;
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, varname, varnamelen);
    if ((varid = ncvarid (*cdfid, name)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (varid + 1);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}


/* returns number of bytes per netCDF data type */
int
nnctlen(datatype, rcode)
    int        *datatype;
    int        *rcode;
{
    int itype;

    if ((itype = nctypelen ((nc_type) *datatype)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return (itype);
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}

/* closes an open netCDF file */
void
nncclos(cdfid, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *rcode;
{
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncclose (*cdfid) == -1)
    *rcode = ncerr;
}

/* puts an open netCDF into define mode */
void
nncredf(cdfid, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *rcode;
{
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncredef (*cdfid) == -1)
    *rcode = ncerr;
}

/* takes an open netCDF out of define mode */
void
nncendf(cdfid, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *rcode;
{
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncendef (*cdfid) == -1)
    *rcode = ncerr;
}

/* returns information about an open netCDF file given its netCDF ID */
void
nncinq(cdfid, ndims, nvars, natts, recdim, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *ndims;
    int        *nvars;
    int        *natts;
    int        *recdim;
    int        *rcode;
{
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncinquire (*cdfid, ndims, nvars, natts, recdim) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    if (*recdim != -1)
    (*recdim)++;
}

/*
 * makes sure that the disk copy of a netCDF file open for writing
 * is current
 */
void
nncsnc(cdfid, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *rcode;
{
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncsync (*cdfid) == -1)
    *rcode = ncerr;
}

/*
 * restores the netCDF to a known consistent state in case anything
 * goes wrong during the definition of new dimensions, variables
 * or attributes
 */
void
nncabor(cdfid, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *rcode;
{
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncabort (*cdfid) == -1)
    *rcode = ncerr;
}

/* returns the name and size of a dimension, given its ID */
void
nncdinq(cdfid, dimid, dimname, size, rcode, dimnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *dimid;
    char    *dimname;
    int        dimnamelen;
    int        *size;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long siz;
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncdiminq (*cdfid, *dimid - 1, name, &siz) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    *size = siz;
    if (strlen (name) > dimnamelen) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCDINQ", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    /* blank fill the input character string */
    fcdcpy (dimname, dimnamelen, name);
}

/* renames an existing dimension in a netCDF open for writing */
void
nncdren(cdfid, dimid, dimname, rcode, dimnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *dimid;
    char    *dimname;
    int        dimnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, dimname, dimnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncdimrename (*cdfid, *dimid - 1, name) == -1)
    *rcode = ncerr;
}

/* returns information about a netCDF variable, given its ID */
void
nncvinq(cdfid, varid, varname, datatype, ndims, dimarray, natts, rcode, varnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *varname;
    int        varnamelen;
    int        *datatype;
    int        *ndims;
    int        *dimarray;
    int        *natts;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int dimid[MAX_VAR_DIMS], i;

    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type *) datatype, ndims, dimid,
        natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < *ndims; i++)
    dimarray[i] = dimid[i] + 1;
    reverse (dimarray, *ndims);
    if (strlen (name) > varnamelen) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCVINQ", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    fcdcpy (varname, varnamelen, name);
}

/* puts a single numeric data value into a variable of an open netCDF */
void
nncvpt1(cdfid, varid, indices, value, rcode)

    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *indices;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    int datatype, ndims, natts, i;
    long nindices[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    int dimid[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0,
        (nc_type *) & datatype, &ndims, dimid, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
    nindices[i] = indices[i] - 1;
    revlongs (nindices, ndims);
    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {    /* pack ints into bytes */
    char           bytes = *(int *) value;
    if (ncvarput1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices,
            (ncvoid *) &bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) {    /* pack ints into shorts */
    short          shorts = *(int *)value;
    if (ncvarput1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long          longs = *(int *)value;
    if (ncvarput1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long          longs = *(int *)value;
    if (ncvarput1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncvarput1 (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/* puts a single character into an open netCDF file */
void
nncvp1c(cdfid, varid, indices, chval, rcode, chvallen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *indices;
    char    *chval;
    int        chvallen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    int datatype, ndims, natts, i;
    long nindices[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    int dimid[MAX_VAR_DIMS];

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0,
        (nc_type *) & datatype, &ndims, dimid, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
    nindices[i] = indices[i] - 1;
    revlongs (nindices, ndims);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarput1 (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) chval) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * writes a hypercube of numeric values into a netCDF variable of an open
 * netCDF file
 */
void
nncvpt(cdfid, varid, start, count, value, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS], i;
    int ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);

    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {    /* pack ints into bytes */
    char *bytes = itob (value, ncount, ndims);
    if (bytes == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
                (ncvoid *) bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (bytes);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) { /* pack ints into shorts */
    short *shorts = itos (value, ncount, ndims);
    if (shorts == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
            (ncvoid *) shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (shorts);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long *longs = itol (value, ncount, ndims);
    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
                (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long *longs = itol (value, ncount, ndims);
    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
                (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncvarput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/* writes a hypercube of character values into an open netCDF file */
void
nncvptc(cdfid, varid, start, count, string, lenstr, rcode, stringlen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    char    *string;
    int        stringlen;
    int        *lenstr;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS], i;
    int ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0,
        (nc_type *) & datatype, &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);
    if (dimprod(ncount,ndims) > *lenstr) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCVPTC", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, (ncvoid *) string) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * writes a generalized hypercube of numeric values into a netCDF variable of
 * an open netCDF file
 */
void
nncvptg(cdfid, varid, start, count, stride, basis, value, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    int        *stride;
    int        *basis;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS], i;
    long nstride[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nbasis[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    long tmpbasis;
    int ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if (datatype == NC_CHAR || datatype == NC_BYTE)
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(NC_LONG);
    else
#endif
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if (datatype == NC_SHORT)
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(NC_LONG);
    else
#endif
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
    if (datatype == NC_LONG)
    tmpbasis    = sizeof(int);
    else
#endif
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(datatype);
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    nstride[i] = stride[0] == 0 ? 1 : stride[i];
    nbasis[i] = basis[0] == 0 ? tmpbasis : basis[i];
    tmpbasis *= count[i];
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);
    revlongs (nstride, ndims);
    revlongs (nbasis, ndims);

    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {    /* pack ints into bytes */
    /*
    * Release 2.3.1 had a bug in the following line: it used count
    * rather than ncount.
    */
    char *bytes = itobg (value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    if (bytes == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarputg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (bytes);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) { /* pack ints into shorts */
    /*
    * Release 2.3.1 had a bug in the following line: it used count
    * rather than ncount.
    */
    short *shorts = itosg (value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    if (shorts == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarputg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (shorts);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long *longs = itolg (value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarputg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long *longs = itolg (value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
        }
    if (ncvarputg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncvarputg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride, nbasis,
        value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * writes a generalized hypercube of character values into a netCDF variable of
 * an open netCDF file
 */
void
nncvpgc(cdfid, varid, start, count, stride, basis, string, rcode, stringlen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    int        *stride;
    int        *basis;
    char    *string;
    int        stringlen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS], i;
    long nstride[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nbasis[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    long tmpbasis;
    int ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(datatype);
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    nstride[i] = stride[0] == 0 ? 1 : stride[i];
    nbasis[i] = basis[0] == 0 ? tmpbasis : basis[i];
    tmpbasis *= count[i];
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);
    revlongs (nstride, ndims);
    revlongs (nbasis, ndims);

    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarputg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride, nbasis,
        (ncvoid*)string) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/* gets a single numeric value from a variable of an open netCDF file */
void
nncvgt1(cdfid, varid, indices, value, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *indices;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long nindices[MAX_VAR_DIMS], i;
    int datatype, ndims, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    nindices[i] = indices[i] - 1;
    }
    revlongs (nindices, ndims);
    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {
    char           bytes;
    int            *ip = (int *) value;
    char           *bp = &bytes;

    if (ncvarget1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        return;
    }
    *ip = *bp;
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) {
    short          shorts;
    int            *ip = (int *) value;
    short          *sp = &shorts;

    if (ncvarget1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        return;
    }
    *ip = *sp;
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long          longs;
    int           *ip = (int *) value;

    if (ncvarget1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        return;
    }
    *ip = longs;
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long          longs;
    int           *ip = (int *) value;

    if (ncvarget1(*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) &longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        return;
    }
    *ip = longs;
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncvarget1 (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * gets a single character data value from a variable of an open
 * netCDF file
 */
void
nncvg1c(cdfid, varid, indices, chval, rcode, chvallen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *indices;
    char    *chval;
    int        chvallen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long nindices[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    int i, datatype, ndims, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0,
        (nc_type *) & datatype, &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    nindices[i] = indices[i] - 1;
    }
    revlongs (nindices, ndims);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarget1 (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nindices, (ncvoid *) chval) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * reads a hypercube of numeric values from a netCDF variable of an open
 * netCDF file
 */
void
nncvgt(cdfid, varid, start, count, value, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    int i, ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);

    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    char *bytes = (char *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (char));
    int *ip;
    char *bp = bytes;

    if (bytes == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvarget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
            (ncvoid *) bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (bytes);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; iocount > 0; iocount--)
    *ip++ = *bp++;
    free (bytes);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    short *shorts = (short *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (short));
    int *ip;
    short *sp = shorts;

    if (shorts == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvarget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
            (ncvoid *) shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (shorts);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; iocount > 0; iocount--)
        *ip++ = *sp++;
    free (shorts);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
/* EIP   We need int buffer to read data in on the platforms where long is 8 bytes
    long *longs = (long *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (long));
    int *ip;
    long *lp = longs;
*/
    int *longs = (int *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (int));
    int *ip;
    int *lp = longs;

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvarget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
            (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (longs);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; iocount > 0; iocount--)
        *ip++ = *lp++;
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    long *longs = (long *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (long));
    int *ip;
    long *lp = longs;

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvarget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount,
            (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (longs);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; iocount > 0; iocount--)
        *ip++ = *lp++;
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncvarget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/* reads a hypercube of character values from a netCDF variable */
void
nncvgtc(cdfid, varid, start, count, string, lenstr, rcode, stringlen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    char    *string;
    int        stringlen;
    int        *lenstr;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    int i, ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;
    int prod = 1;

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0,
        (nc_type *) & datatype, &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    prod *= count[i];
    }
    if (prod > *lenstr) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCVGTC", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, (ncvoid *) string) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }

    for (i = prod; i < *lenstr; i++)
    string[i] = ' ';
}

/*
 * reads a generalized hypercube of numeric values from a netCDF variable of an
 * open netCDF file
 */
void
nncvgtg(cdfid, varid, start, count, stride, basis, value, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    int        *stride;
    int        *basis;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    long nstride[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nbasis[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    long tmpbasis;
    int i, ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if (datatype == NC_CHAR || datatype == NC_BYTE)
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(NC_LONG);
    else
#endif
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if (datatype == NC_SHORT)
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(NC_LONG);
    else
#endif
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
    if (datatype == NC_LONG)
    tmpbasis    = sizeof(int);
    else
#endif
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(datatype);
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    nstride[i] = stride[0] == 0 ? 1 : stride[i];
    nbasis[i] = basis[0] == 0 ? tmpbasis : basis[i];
    tmpbasis *= count[i];
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);
    revlongs (nstride, ndims);
    revlongs (nbasis, ndims);

    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    char *bytes = (char *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (char));
    int *ip;
    char *bp = bytes;

    if (bytes == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvargetg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (bytes);
        return;
    }
    /*
    * Release 2.3.1 had a bug in the following line: it used basis
    * rather than nbasis.
    */
    btoig(bytes, (int*)value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    free (bytes);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    short *shorts = (short *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (short));
    int *ip;
    short *sp = shorts;

    if (shorts == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvargetg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (shorts);
        return;
    }
    /*
    * Release 2.3.1 had a bug in the following line: it used basis
    * rather than nbasis.
    */
    stoig(shorts, (int*)value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    free (shorts);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    long *longs = (long *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (long));

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvargetg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (longs);
        return;
    }
    ltoig(longs, (int*)value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long iocount = dimprod (ncount, ndims);    /* product of dimensions */
    long *longs = (long *) malloc (iocount * sizeof (long));

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncvargetg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
            (long*)NULL, (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (longs);
        return;
    }
    ltoig(longs, (int*)value, ncount, nbasis, ndims);
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncvargetg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
        nbasis, value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * reads a generalized hypercube of character values from a netCDF variable
 * of an open netCDF file
 */
void
nncvggc(cdfid, varid, start, count, stride, basis, string, rcode, stringlen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *start;
    int        *count;
    int        *stride;
    int        *basis;
    char    *string;
    int        stringlen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    long ncount[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nstart[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    long nstride[MAX_VAR_DIMS], nbasis[MAX_VAR_DIMS];
    long tmpbasis;
    int i, ndims, datatype, dimarray[MAX_VAR_DIMS], natts;

    if (ncvarinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, (char *) 0, (nc_type *) & datatype,
        &ndims, dimarray, &natts) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    tmpbasis    = nctypelen(datatype);
    for (i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
    ncount[i] = count[i];
    nstart[i] = start[i] - 1;
    nstride[i] = stride[0] == 0 ? 1 : stride[i];
    nbasis[i] = basis[0] == 0 ? tmpbasis : basis[i];
    tmpbasis *= count[i];
    }
    revlongs (ncount, ndims);
    revlongs (nstart, ndims);
    revlongs (nstride, ndims);
    revlongs (nbasis, ndims);

    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvargetg (*cdfid, *varid - 1, nstart, ncount, nstride,
        nbasis, (ncvoid*)string) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/* changes the name of a netCDF variable in an open netCDF file */
void
nncvren(cdfid, varid, varname, rcode, varnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *varname;
    int        varnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, varname, varnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncvarrename (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * adds or changes a numeric variable or global attribute of an open
 * netCDF file
 */
void
nncapt(cdfid, varid, attname, datatype, attlen, value, rcode, attnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    int        *datatype;
    int        *attlen;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);

    *rcode = 0;
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) *datatype == NC_BYTE) {    /* pack ints into bytes */
    char *bytes = itob (value, attlen, 1);

    if (bytes == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *attlen,
            (ncvoid *) bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (bytes);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) *datatype == NC_SHORT) {    /* pack ints into shorts */
    short *shorts = itos (value, attlen, 1);

    if (shorts == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *attlen,
            (ncvoid *) shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (shorts);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) *datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
    long *longs = itol (value, attlen, 1);

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *attlen,
            (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) *datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long *longs = itol (value, attlen, 1);

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *attlen,
            (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncattput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *attlen,
        value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * adds or changes a character variable or global attribute
 * of an open netCDF file
 */
void
nncaptc(cdfid, varid, attname, datatype, lenstr, string, rcode, attnamelen, stringlen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    int        *datatype;
    int        *lenstr;
    char    *string;
    int        stringlen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    char *value;

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    if (((value = malloc ((unsigned) *lenstr + 1)) == NULL) || (*lenstr == 0)) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCAPTC", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    (void) fstrncpy (value, string, *lenstr);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattput (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type) *datatype, *lenstr,
        (ncvoid *) value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
    free (value);
}

/*
 * returns information about a netCDF attribute given its variable
 * ID and name
 */
void
nncainq(cdfid, varid, attname, datatype, attlen, rcode, attnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    int        *datatype;
    int        *attlen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type *) datatype, attlen) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * gets the value of a netCDF attribute given its variable ID
 * and name
 */
void
nncagt(cdfid, varid, attname, value, rcode, attnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    void    *value;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int datatype;
    int attlen;
#ifdef HDF
    NC *handle=NC_check_id(*cdfid);
#endif /* HDF */

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type *) &datatype, &attlen)
        == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_BYTE) {
    char *bytes = (char *) malloc (attlen);
    int *ip;
    char *bp = bytes;

    if (bytes == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (ncvoid *) bytes) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (bytes);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; attlen > 0; attlen--)
        *ip++ = *bp++;
    free (bytes);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_BYTE */
#ifdef FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_SHORT) {
    short *shorts = (short *) malloc (attlen * sizeof (short));
    int *ip;
    short *sp = shorts;

    if (shorts == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (ncvoid *) shorts) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (shorts);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; attlen > 0; attlen--)
        *ip++ = *sp++;
    free (shorts);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif                /* FORTRAN_HAS_NO_SHORT */
#if  defined __alpha || (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) || defined __ia64 || (defined __sun && defined _LP64) || defined AIX5L64 || defined __x86_64__
#ifdef HDF
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG && handle->file_type!=HDF_FILE) {
/* EIP  We need to use int buffer to read data in on the platforms where long is 8 bytes
    long *longs = (long *) malloc (attlen * sizeof (long));
    int *ip;
    long *lp = longs;
*/
    int *longs = (int *) malloc (attlen * sizeof (int));
    int *ip;
    int *lp = longs;

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (longs);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; attlen > 0; attlen--)
        *ip++ = *lp++;
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#else /* HDF */
    if ((nc_type) datatype == NC_LONG) {
    long *longs = (long *) malloc (attlen * sizeof (long));
    int *ip;
    long *lp = longs;

    if (longs == NULL) {
        *rcode = NC_SYSERR;
        return;
    }
    if (ncattget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (ncvoid *) longs) == -1) {
        *rcode = ncerr;
        free (longs);
        return;
    }
    for (ip = (int *) value; attlen > 0; attlen--)
        *ip++ = *lp++;
    free (longs);
    return;
    }                /* else */
#endif /* HDF */
#endif
    if (ncattget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, value) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * gets the value of a netCDF character attribute given its variable
 * ID and name
 */
void
nncagtc(cdfid, varid, attname, string, lenstr, rcode, attnamelen, stringlen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    char    *string;
    int        stringlen;
    int        *lenstr;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];
    int datatype;
    int attlen;
    int i;

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattinq (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (nc_type *) &datatype, &attlen) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    if (attlen > *lenstr) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCAGTC", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    if (ncattget (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, (ncvoid *) string) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }

    for (i = attlen; i < *lenstr; i++)
    string[i] = ' ';
}

/* copies an attribute from one open netCDF file to another */
void
nncacpy(incdfid, invarid, attname, outcdfid, outvarid, rcode, attnamelen)
    int        *incdfid;
    int        *invarid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    int        *outcdfid;
    int        *outvarid;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattcopy (*incdfid, *invarid - 1, name,
        *outcdfid, *outvarid - 1) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * gets the name of an attribute given its variable ID and number
 * as an attribute of that variable
 */
void
nncanam(cdfid, varid, attnum, attname, rcode, attnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    int        *attnum;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattname (*cdfid, *varid - 1, *attnum - 1, name) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return;
    }
    if (strlen (name) > attnamelen) {
    *rcode = NC_ESTS;
    handle_err ("NCANAM", *rcode);
    return;
    }
    fcdcpy (attname, attnamelen, name);
}


/* renames an attribute in an open netCDF file */
void
nncaren(cdfid, varid, attname, newname, rcode, attnamelen, newnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    char    *newname;
    int        newnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1], nname[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    nstrncpy (nname, newname, newnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattrename (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name, nname) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}

/*
 * deletes an attribute from an open netCDF file given the attribute
 * name
 */
void
nncadel(cdfid, varid, attname, rcode, attnamelen)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *varid;
    char    *attname;
    int        attnamelen;
    int        *rcode;
{
    char name[MAX_NC_NAME + 1];

    nstrncpy (name, attname, attnamelen);
    *rcode = 0;
    if (ncattdel (*cdfid, *varid - 1, name) == -1) {
    *rcode = ncerr;
    }
}


/*
 * sets the fill mode of a netCDF file open for writing
 */
int
nncsfil(cdfid, fillmode, rcode)
    int        *cdfid;
    int        *fillmode;
    int        *rcode;
{
    int retval;

    if ((retval = ncsetfill (*cdfid, *fillmode)) != -1) {
    *rcode = 0;
    return retval;
    }
    *rcode = ncerr;
    return (-1);
}