1 /* ltdl.h -- generic dlopen functions
2    Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Originally by Thomas Tanner <tanner@ffii.org>
4    This file is part of GNU Libtool.
5 
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11 As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License,
12 if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that
13 is built using GNU libtool, you may include it under the same
14 distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
15 
16 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19 Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 02111-1307  USA
25 */
26 
27 /* Only include this header file once. */
28 #ifndef LTDL_H
29 #define LTDL_H 1
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>		/* for size_t declaration */
32 
33 
34 /* --- MACROS FOR PORTABILITY --- */
35 
36 
37 /* Saves on those hard to debug '\0' typos....  */
38 #define LT_EOS_CHAR	'\0'
39 
40 /* LTDL_BEGIN_C_DECLS should be used at the beginning of your declarations,
41    so that C++ compilers don't mangle their names.  Use LTDL_END_C_DECLS at
42    the end of C declarations. */
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 # define LT_BEGIN_C_DECLS	extern "C" {
45 # define LT_END_C_DECLS		}
46 #else
47 # define LT_BEGIN_C_DECLS	/* empty */
48 # define LT_END_C_DECLS		/* empty */
49 #endif
50 
51 LT_BEGIN_C_DECLS
52 
53 
54 /* LT_PARAMS is a macro used to wrap function prototypes, so that compilers
55    that don't understand ANSI C prototypes still work, and ANSI C
56    compilers can issue warnings about type mismatches.  */
57 #if defined (__STDC__) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__cplusplus)
58 # define LT_PARAMS(protos)	protos
59 # define lt_ptr		void*
60 #else
61 # define LT_PARAMS(protos)	()
62 # define lt_ptr		char*
63 #endif
64 
65 /* LT_STMT_START/END are used to create macros which expand to a
66    a single compound statement in a portable way.  */
67 #if defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (__STRICT_ANSI__) && !defined (__cplusplus)
68 #  define LT_STMT_START        (void)(
69 #  define LT_STMT_END          )
70 #else
71 #  if (defined (sun) || defined (__sun__))
72 #    define LT_STMT_START      if (1)
73 #    define LT_STMT_END        else (void)0
74 #  else
75 #    define LT_STMT_START      do
76 #    define LT_STMT_END        while (0)
77 #  endif
78 #endif
79 
80 /* LT_CONC creates a new concatenated symbol for the compiler
81    in a portable way.  */
82 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
83 #  define LT_CONC(s,t)	s##t
84 #else
85 #  define LT_CONC(s,t)	s/**/t
86 #endif
87 
88 /* LT_STRLEN can be used safely on NULL pointers.  */
89 #define LT_STRLEN(s)	(((s) && (s)[0]) ? strlen (s) : 0)
90 
91 
92 
93 /* --- WINDOWS SUPPORT --- */
94 
95 
96 /* Canonicalise Windows and Cygwin recognition macros.  */
97 #ifdef __CYGWIN32__
98 #  ifndef __CYGWIN__
99 #    define __CYGWIN__ __CYGWIN32__
100 #  endif
101 #endif
102 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
103 #  ifndef __WINDOWS__
104 #    ifdef _WIN32
105 #      define __WINDOWS__ _WIN32
106 #    else
107 #      ifdef WIN32
108 #        define __WINDOWS__ WIN32
109 #      endif
110 #    endif
111 #  endif
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef __WINDOWS__
115 #  ifndef __CYGWIN__
116 /* LT_DIRSEP_CHAR is accepted *in addition* to '/' as a directory
117    separator when it is set. */
118 #    define LT_DIRSEP_CHAR	'\\'
119 #    define LT_PATHSEP_CHAR	';'
120 #  endif
121 #endif
122 #ifndef LT_PATHSEP_CHAR
123 #  define LT_PATHSEP_CHAR	':'
124 #endif
125 
126 /* DLL building support on win32 hosts;  mostly to workaround their
127    ridiculous implementation of data symbol exporting. */
128 #ifndef LT_SCOPE
129 #  ifdef __WINDOWS__
130 #    ifdef DLL_EXPORT		/* defined by libtool (if required) */
131 #      define LT_SCOPE	__declspec(dllexport)
132 #    endif
133 #    ifdef LIBLTDL_DLL_IMPORT	/* define if linking with this dll */
134 #      define LT_SCOPE	extern __declspec(dllimport)
135 #    endif
136 #  endif
137 #  ifndef LT_SCOPE		/* static linking or !__WINDOWS__ */
138 #    define LT_SCOPE	extern
139 #  endif
140 #endif
141 
142 
143 
144 
145 /* --- DYNAMIC MODULE LOADING API --- */
146 
147 
148 typedef	struct lt_dlhandle_struct *lt_dlhandle;	/* A loaded module.  */
149 
150 /* Initialisation and finalisation functions for libltdl. */
151 extern	int	    lt_dlinit		LT_PARAMS((void));
152 extern	int	    lt_dlexit		LT_PARAMS((void));
153 
154 /* Module search path manipulation.  */
155 extern	int	    lt_dladdsearchdir	 LT_PARAMS((const char *search_dir));
156 extern	int	    lt_dlinsertsearchdir LT_PARAMS((const char *before,
157 						    const char *search_dir));
158 extern	int 	    lt_dlsetsearchpath	 LT_PARAMS((const char *search_path));
159 extern	const char *lt_dlgetsearchpath	 LT_PARAMS((void));
160 extern	int	    lt_dlforeachfile	 LT_PARAMS((
161 			const char *search_path,
162 			int (*func) (const char *filename, lt_ptr data),
163 			lt_ptr data));
164 
165 /* Portable libltdl versions of the system dlopen() API. */
166 extern	lt_dlhandle lt_dlopen		LT_PARAMS((const char *filename));
167 extern	lt_dlhandle lt_dlopenext	LT_PARAMS((const char *filename));
168 extern	lt_ptr	    lt_dlsym		LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle,
169 						     const char *name));
170 extern	const char *lt_dlerror		LT_PARAMS((void));
171 extern	int	    lt_dlclose		LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
172 
173 /* Module residency management. */
174 extern	int	    lt_dlmakeresident	LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
175 extern	int	    lt_dlisresident	LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
176 
177 
178 
179 
180 /* --- MUTEX LOCKING --- */
181 
182 
183 typedef void	lt_dlmutex_lock		LT_PARAMS((void));
184 typedef void	lt_dlmutex_unlock	LT_PARAMS((void));
185 typedef void	lt_dlmutex_seterror	LT_PARAMS((const char *errmsg));
186 typedef const char *lt_dlmutex_geterror	LT_PARAMS((void));
187 
188 extern	int	lt_dlmutex_register	LT_PARAMS((lt_dlmutex_lock *lock,
189 					    lt_dlmutex_unlock *unlock,
190 					    lt_dlmutex_seterror *seterror,
191 					    lt_dlmutex_geterror *geterror));
192 
193 
194 
195 
196 /* --- MEMORY HANDLING --- */
197 
198 
199 /* By default, the realloc function pointer is set to our internal
200    realloc implementation which iself uses lt_dlmalloc and lt_dlfree.
201    libltdl relies on a featureful realloc, but if you are sure yours
202    has the right semantics then you can assign it directly.  Generally,
203    it is safe to assign just a malloc() and a free() function.  */
204 LT_SCOPE  lt_ptr   (*lt_dlmalloc)	LT_PARAMS((size_t size));
205 LT_SCOPE  lt_ptr   (*lt_dlrealloc)	LT_PARAMS((lt_ptr ptr, size_t size));
206 LT_SCOPE  void	   (*lt_dlfree)		LT_PARAMS((lt_ptr ptr));
207 
208 
209 
210 
211 /* --- PRELOADED MODULE SUPPORT --- */
212 
213 
214 /* A preopened symbol. Arrays of this type comprise the exported
215    symbols for a dlpreopened module. */
216 typedef struct {
217   const char *name;
218   lt_ptr      address;
219 } lt_dlsymlist;
220 
221 extern	int	lt_dlpreload	LT_PARAMS((const lt_dlsymlist *preloaded));
222 extern	int	lt_dlpreload_default
223 				LT_PARAMS((const lt_dlsymlist *preloaded));
224 
225 #define LTDL_SET_PRELOADED_SYMBOLS() 		LT_STMT_START{	\
226 	extern const lt_dlsymlist lt_preloaded_symbols[];		\
227 	lt_dlpreload_default(lt_preloaded_symbols);			\
228 						}LT_STMT_END
229 
230 
231 
232 
233 /* --- MODULE INFORMATION --- */
234 
235 
236 /* Read only information pertaining to a loaded module. */
237 typedef	struct {
238   char	*filename;		/* file name */
239   char	*name;			/* module name */
240   int	ref_count;		/* number of times lt_dlopened minus
241 				   number of times lt_dlclosed. */
242 } lt_dlinfo;
243 
244 extern	const lt_dlinfo	*lt_dlgetinfo	    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
245 extern	lt_dlhandle	lt_dlhandle_next    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle place));
246 extern	int		lt_dlforeach	    LT_PARAMS((
247 				int (*func) (lt_dlhandle handle, lt_ptr data),
248 				lt_ptr data));
249 
250 /* Associating user data with loaded modules. */
251 typedef unsigned lt_dlcaller_id;
252 
253 extern	lt_dlcaller_id	lt_dlcaller_register  LT_PARAMS((void));
254 extern	lt_ptr		lt_dlcaller_set_data  LT_PARAMS((lt_dlcaller_id key,
255 						lt_dlhandle handle,
256 						lt_ptr data));
257 extern	lt_ptr		lt_dlcaller_get_data  LT_PARAMS((lt_dlcaller_id key,
258 						lt_dlhandle handle));
259 
260 
261 
262 /* --- USER MODULE LOADER API --- */
263 
264 
265 typedef	struct lt_dlloader	lt_dlloader;
266 typedef lt_ptr			lt_user_data;
267 typedef lt_ptr			lt_module;
268 
269 /* Function pointer types for creating user defined module loaders. */
270 typedef lt_module   lt_module_open	LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data,
271 					    const char *filename));
272 typedef int	    lt_module_close	LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data,
273 					    lt_module handle));
274 typedef lt_ptr	    lt_find_sym		LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data,
275 					    lt_module handle,
276 					    const char *symbol));
277 typedef int	    lt_dlloader_exit	LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data));
278 
279 struct lt_user_dlloader {
280   const char	       *sym_prefix;
281   lt_module_open       *module_open;
282   lt_module_close      *module_close;
283   lt_find_sym	       *find_sym;
284   lt_dlloader_exit     *dlloader_exit;
285   lt_user_data		dlloader_data;
286 };
287 
288 extern	lt_dlloader    *lt_dlloader_next    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place));
289 extern	lt_dlloader    *lt_dlloader_find    LT_PARAMS((
290 						const char *loader_name));
291 extern	const char     *lt_dlloader_name    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place));
292 extern	lt_user_data   *lt_dlloader_data    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place));
293 extern	int		lt_dlloader_add     LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place,
294 				const struct lt_user_dlloader *dlloader,
295 				const char *loader_name));
296 extern	int		lt_dlloader_remove  LT_PARAMS((
297 						const char *loader_name));
298 
299 
300 
301 /* --- ERROR MESSAGE HANDLING --- */
302 
303 
304 /* Defining error strings alongside their symbolic names in a macro in
305    this way allows us to expand the macro in different contexts with
306    confidence that the enumeration of symbolic names will map correctly
307    onto the table of error strings.  */
308 #define lt_dlerror_table						\
309     LT_ERROR(UNKNOWN,		    "unknown error")			\
310     LT_ERROR(DLOPEN_NOT_SUPPORTED,  "dlopen support not available")	\
311     LT_ERROR(INVALID_LOADER,	    "invalid loader")			\
312     LT_ERROR(INIT_LOADER,	    "loader initialization failed")	\
313     LT_ERROR(REMOVE_LOADER,	    "loader removal failed")		\
314     LT_ERROR(FILE_NOT_FOUND,	    "file not found")			\
315     LT_ERROR(DEPLIB_NOT_FOUND,      "dependency library not found")	\
316     LT_ERROR(NO_SYMBOLS,	    "no symbols defined")		\
317     LT_ERROR(CANNOT_OPEN,	    "can't open the module")		\
318     LT_ERROR(CANNOT_CLOSE,	    "can't close the module")		\
319     LT_ERROR(SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND,      "symbol not found")			\
320     LT_ERROR(NO_MEMORY,		    "not enough memory")		\
321     LT_ERROR(INVALID_HANDLE,	    "invalid module handle")		\
322     LT_ERROR(BUFFER_OVERFLOW,	    "internal buffer overflow")		\
323     LT_ERROR(INVALID_ERRORCODE,     "invalid errorcode")		\
324     LT_ERROR(SHUTDOWN,		    "library already shutdown")		\
325     LT_ERROR(CLOSE_RESIDENT_MODULE, "can't close resident module")	\
326     LT_ERROR(INVALID_MUTEX_ARGS,    "invalid mutex handler registration") \
327     LT_ERROR(INVALID_POSITION,	    "invalid search path insert position")
328 
329 /* Enumerate the symbolic error names. */
330 enum {
331 #define LT_ERROR(name, diagnostic)	LT_CONC(LT_ERROR_, name),
332 	lt_dlerror_table
333 #undef LT_ERROR
334 
335 	LT_ERROR_MAX
336 };
337 
338 /* These functions are only useful from inside custom module loaders. */
339 extern	int	lt_dladderror	LT_PARAMS((const char *diagnostic));
340 extern	int	lt_dlseterror	LT_PARAMS((int errorcode));
341 
342 
343 
344 
345 /* --- SOURCE COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD LIBLTDL --- */
346 
347 
348 #ifdef LT_NON_POSIX_NAMESPACE
349 #  define lt_ptr_t		lt_ptr
350 #  define lt_module_t		lt_module
351 #  define lt_module_open_t	lt_module_open
352 #  define lt_module_close_t	lt_module_close
353 #  define lt_find_sym_t		lt_find_sym
354 #  define lt_dlloader_exit_t	lt_dlloader_exit
355 #  define lt_dlloader_t		lt_dlloader
356 #  define lt_dlloader_data_t	lt_user_data
357 #endif
358 
359 LT_END_C_DECLS
360 
361 #endif /* !LTDL_H */
362