1mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
2
3= mbed TLS 2.16.12 branch released 2021-12-17
4
5Security
6   * Zeroize several intermediate variables used to calculate the expected
7     value when verifying a MAC or AEAD tag. This hardens the library in
8     case the value leaks through a memory disclosure vulnerability. For
9     example, a memory disclosure vulnerability could have allowed a
10     man-in-the-middle to inject fake ciphertext into a DTLS connection.
11   * Fix a double-free that happened after mbedtls_ssl_set_session() or
12     mbedtls_ssl_get_session() failed with MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED
13     (out of memory). After that, calling mbedtls_ssl_session_free()
14     and mbedtls_ssl_free() would cause an internal session buffer to
15     be free()'d twice.
16
17Bugfix
18   * Stop using reserved identifiers as local variables. Fixes #4630.
19   * The GNU makefiles invoke python3 in preference to python except on Windows.
20     The check was accidentally not performed when cross-compiling for Windows
21     on Linux. Fix this. Fixes #4774.
22   * Mark basic constraints critical as appropriate. Note that the previous
23     entry for this fix in the 2.16.10 changelog was in error, and it was not
24     included in the 2.16.10 release as was stated.
25     Make 'mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints' consistent with RFC
26     5280 4.2.1.9 which says: "Conforming CAs MUST include this extension in
27     all CA certificates that contain public keys used to validate digital
28     signatures on certificates and MUST mark the extension as critical in
29     such certificates." Previous to this change, the extension was always
30     marked as non-critical. This was fixed by #4044.
31   * Fix missing constraints on x86_64 assembly code for bignum multiplication
32     that broke some bignum operations with (at least) Clang 12.
33     Fixes #4116, #4786, #4917.
34   * Failures of alternative implementations of AES or DES single-block
35     functions enabled with MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT,
36     MBEDTLS_DES_CRYPT_ECB_ALT or MBEDTLS_DES3_CRYPT_ECB_ALT were ignored.
37     This does not concern the implementation provided with Mbed TLS,
38     where this function cannot fail, or full-module replacements with
39     MBEDTLS_AES_ALT or MBEDTLS_DES_ALT. Reported by Armelle Duboc in #1092.
40   * Some failures of HMAC operations were ignored. These failures could only
41     happen with an alternative implementation of the underlying hash module.
42   * Fix the build of sample programs when neither MBEDTLS_ERROR_C nor
43     MBEDTLS_ERROR_STRERROR_DUMMY is enabled.
44   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_gcm_starts() when the bit length of the iv
45     exceeds 2^32. Fixes #4884.
46   * Fix the build when no SHA2 module is included. Fixes #4930.
47   * Fix the build when only the bignum module is included. Fixes #4929.
48   * Fix a potential invalid pointer dereference and infinite loop bugs in
49     pkcs12 functions when the password is empty. Fix the documentation to
50     better describe the inputs to these functions and their possible values.
51     Fixes #5136.
52
53Changes
54   * Improve the performance of base64 constant-flow code. The result is still
55     slower than the original non-constant-flow implementation, but much faster
56     than the previous constant-flow implementation. Fixes #4814.
57
58= mbed TLS 2.16.11 branch released 2021-07-07
59
60Security
61   * Fix a bias in the generation of finite-field Diffie-Hellman-Merkle (DHM)
62     private keys and of blinding values for DHM and elliptic curves (ECP)
63     computations. Reported by FlorianF89 in #4245.
64   * Fix a potential side channel vulnerability in ECDSA ephemeral key generation.
65     An adversary who is capable of very precise timing measurements could
66     learn partial information about the leading bits of the nonce used for the
67     signature, allowing the recovery of the private key after observing a
68     large number of signature operations. This completes a partial fix in
69     Mbed TLS 2.16.4.
70   * It was possible to configure MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BITS to a value that is
71     too small, leading to buffer overflows in ECC operations. Fail the build
72     in such a case.
73   * An adversary with access to precise enough information about memory
74     accesses (typically, an untrusted operating system attacking a secure
75     enclave) could recover an RSA private key after observing the victim
76     performing a single private-key operation. Found and reported by
77     Zili KOU, Wenjian HE, Sharad Sinha, and Wei ZHANG.
78   * An adversary with access to precise enough timing information (typically, a
79     co-located process) could recover a Curve25519 or Curve448 static ECDH key
80     after inputting a chosen public key and observing the victim performing the
81     corresponding private-key operation. Found and reported by Leila Batina,
82     Lukas Chmielewski, Björn Haase, Niels Samwel and Peter Schwabe.
83
84Bugfix
85   * Fix premature fopen() call in mbedtls_entropy_write_seed_file which may
86     lead to the seed file corruption in case if the path to the seed file is
87     equal to MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_FILE. Contributed by Victor
88     Krasnoshchok in #3616.
89   * Fix some cases in the bignum module where the library constructed an
90     unintended representation of the value 0 which was not processed
91     correctly by some bignum operations. This could happen when
92     mbedtls_mpi_read_string() was called on "-0", or when
93     mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi() and mbedtls_mpi_mul_int() was called with one of
94     the arguments being negative and the other being 0. Fixes #4643.
95   * Fix a compilation error when MBEDTLS_ECP_RANDOMIZE_MXZ_ALT is
96     defined. Fixes #4217.
97   * Fix an incorrect error code when parsing a PKCS#8 private key.
98   * In a TLS client, enforce the Diffie-Hellman minimum parameter size
99     set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() precisely. Before, the
100     minimum size was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 8.
101   * In library/net_sockets.c, _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE are
102     defined to specific values.  If the code is used in a context
103     where these are already defined, this can result in a compilation
104     error.  Instead, assume that if they are defined, the values will
105     be adequate to build Mbed TLS.
106   * The cipher suite TLS-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-256-GCM-SHA384 was not available
107     when SHA-1 was disabled and was offered when SHA-1 was enabled but SHA-384
108     was disabled. Fix the dependency. Fixes #4472.
109   * Fix test suite code on platforms where int32_t is not int, such as
110     Arm Cortex-M. Fixes #4530.
111   * Fix some issues affecting MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT implementations: a misplaced
112     directive in a header and a missing initialization in the self-test.
113   * Fix a missing initialization in the Camellia self-test, affecting
114     MBEDTLS_CAMELLIA_ALT implementations.
115   * Fix a regression introduced in 2.16.8 which broke (D)TLS CBC ciphersuites
116     (when the encrypt-then-MAC extension is not in use) with some ALT
117     implementations of the underlying hash (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384), causing
118     the affected side to wrongly reject valid messages. Fixes #4118.
119   * Fix mbedtls_net_poll() and mbedtls_net_recv_timeout() often failing with
120     MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED on Windows. Fixes #4465.
121   * Fix a resource leak in a test suite with an alternative AES
122     implementation. Fixes #4176.
123   * Fix a crash in mbedtls_mpi_debug_mpi on a bignum having 0 limbs.
124     Reported by lhuang04 in #4578. Fixes #4608.
125   * Fix a null pointer dereference when mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod() was called with
126     A=0 represented with 0 limbs. This bug could not be triggered by code
127     that constructed A with one of the mbedtls_mpi_read_xxx functions
128     (including in particular TLS code) since those always built an mpi object
129     with at least one limb. Credit to OSS-Fuzz. Fixes #4641.
130   * Fix mbedtls_mpi_gcd(G,A,B) when the value of B is zero. This had no
131     effect on Mbed TLS's internal use of mbedtls_mpi_gcd(), but may affect
132     applications that call mbedtls_mpi_gcd() directly. Fixes #4642.
133   * mbedtls_pk_sign() and mbedtls_pk_verify() and their extended and
134     restartable variants now require at least the specified hash length if
135     nonzero. Before, for RSA, hash_len was ignored in favor of the length of
136     the specified hash algorithm.
137   * Fix which alert is sent in some cases to conform to the
138     applicable RFC: on an invalid Finished message value, an
139     invalid max_fragment_length extension, or an
140     unsupported extension used by the server.
141
142Changes
143   * Fix the setting of the read timeout in the DTLS sample programs.
144   * Remove the AES sample application programs/aes/aescrypt2 which shows
145     bad cryptographic practice. Fix #1906.
146   * When building the test suites with GNU make, invoke python3 or python, not
147     python2. The build still works with either Python 2.7 or 3.5+, but we
148     recommend using a version of Python that is supported upstream.
149
150= mbed TLS 2.16.10 branch released 2021-03-12
151
152Default behavior changes
153   * In mbedtls_rsa_context objects, the ver field was formerly documented
154     as always 0. It is now reserved for internal purposes and may take
155     different values.
156
157Security
158   * Fix a buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when calculating
159     |A| - |B| where |B| is larger than |A| and has more limbs (so the
160     function should return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE). Only
161     applications calling mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() directly are affected:
162     all calls inside the library were safe since this function is
163     only called with |A| >= |B|. Reported by Guido Vranken in #4042.
164   * Fix an errorneous estimation for an internal buffer in
165     mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem(). If MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE is set to an odd
166     value the function might fail to write a private RSA keys of the largest
167     supported size.
168     Found by Daniel Otte, reported in #4093 and fixed in #4094,
169     backported in #4100.
170   * Fix a stack buffer overflow with mbedtls_net_poll() and
171     mbedtls_net_recv_timeout() when given a file descriptor that is
172     beyond FD_SETSIZE. Reported by FigBug in #4169.
173   * Guard against strong local side channel attack against base64 tables by
174     making access aceess to them use constant flow code.
175
176Bugfix
177   * Fix an incorrect error code if an RSA private operation glitched.
178   * Fix a resource leak in CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C
179     is enabled, on platforms where initializing a mutex allocates resources.
180     This was a regression introduced in the previous release. Reported in
181     #4017, #4045 and #4071.
182   * Ensure that calling mbedtls_rsa_free() or mbedtls_entropy_free()
183     twice is safe. This happens for RSA when some Mbed TLS library functions
184     fail. Such a double-free was not safe when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C was
185     enabled on platforms where freeing a mutex twice is not safe.
186   * Fix a resource leak in a bad-arguments case of mbedtls_rsa_gen_key()
187     when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled on platforms where initializing
188     a mutex allocates resources.
189   * This change makes 'mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints'
190     consistent with RFC 5280 4.2.1.9 which says: "Conforming CAs MUST
191     include this extension in all CA certificates that contain public keys
192     used to validate digital signatures on certificates and MUST mark the
193     extension as critical in such certificates." Previous to this change,
194     the extension was always marked as non-critical. This was fixed by
195     #4044.
196
197= mbed TLS 2.16.9 branch released 2020-12-11
198
199Security
200   * Limit the size of calculations performed by mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod to
201     MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE to prevent a potential denial of service when
202     generating Diffie-Hellman key pairs. Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
203   * A failure of the random generator was ignored in mbedtls_mpi_fill_random(),
204     which is how most uses of randomization in asymmetric cryptography
205     (including key generation, intermediate value randomization and blinding)
206     are implemented. This could cause failures or the silent use of non-random
207     values. A random generator can fail if it needs reseeding and cannot not
208     obtain entropy, or due to an internal failure (which, for Mbed TLS's own
209     CTR_DRBG or HMAC_DRBG, can only happen due to a misconfiguration).
210   * Fix a compliance issue whereby we were not checking the tag on the
211     algorithm parameters (only the size) when comparing the signature in the
212     description part of the cert to the real signature. This meant that a
213     NULL algorithm parameters entry would look identical to an array of REAL
214     (size zero) to the library and thus the certificate would be considered
215     valid. However, if the parameters do not match in *any* way then the
216     certificate should be considered invalid, and indeed OpenSSL marks these
217     certs as invalid when mbedtls did not.
218     Many thanks to guidovranken who found this issue via differential fuzzing
219     and reported it in #3629.
220   * Zeroising of local buffers and variables which are used for calculations
221     in mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac(), mbedtls_internal_sha*_process(),
222     mbedtls_internal_md*_process() and mbedtls_internal_ripemd160_process()
223     functions to erase sensitive data from memory. Reported by
224     Johan Malmgren and Johan Uppman Bruce from Sectra.
225
226Bugfix
227   * Fix an invalid (but nonzero) return code from mbedtls_pk_parse_subpubkey()
228     when the input has trailing garbage. Fixes #2512.
229   * Fix rsa_prepare_blinding() to retry when the blinding value is not
230     invertible (mod N), instead of returning MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED. This
231     addresses a regression but is rare in practice (approx. 1 in 2/sqrt(N)).
232     Found by Synopsys Coverity, fix contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
233     Fixes #3647.
234   * Fix the build when the macro _GNU_SOURCE is defined to a non-empty value.
235     Fix #3432.
236   * Correct the default IV size for mbedtls_cipher_info_t structures using
237     MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB to 0, since ECB mode ciphers don't use IVs.
238   * Make arc4random_buf available on NetBSD and OpenBSD when _POSIX_C_SOURCE is
239     defined. Fix contributed in #3571. Adopted for LTS branch 2.16 in #3602.
240   * Fix build failures on GCC 11. Fixes #3782.
241   * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when the result was negative
242     (an error condition) and the second operand was aliased to the result.
243   * Fix a case in elliptic curve arithmetic where an out-of-memory condition
244     could go undetected, resulting in an incorrect result.
245   * In CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG, don't reset the reseed interval in seed().
246     Fixes #2927.
247   * In PEM writing functions, fill the trailing part of the buffer with null
248     bytes. This guarantees that the corresponding parsing function can read
249     the buffer back, which was the case for mbedtls_x509write_{crt,csr}_pem
250     until this property was inadvertently broken in Mbed TLS 2.19.0.
251     Fixes #3682.
252   * Fix a build failure that occurred with the MBEDTLS_AES_SETKEY_DEC_ALT
253     option on. In this configuration key management methods that are required
254     for MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS were excluded from the build and made it fail.
255     Fixes #3818. Reported by John Stroebel.
256
257Changes
258   * Reduce stack usage significantly during sliding window exponentiation.
259     Reported in #3591 and fix contributed in #3592 by Daniel Otte.
260   * Remove the zeroization of a pointer variable in AES rounds. It was valid
261     but spurious and misleading since it looked like a mistaken attempt to
262     zeroize the pointed-to buffer. Reported by Antonio de la Piedra, CEA
263     Leti, France.
264
265= mbed TLS 2.16.8 branch released 2020-09-01
266
267Features
268   * Support building on e2k (Elbrus) architecture: correctly enable
269     -Wformat-signedness, and fix the code that causes signed-one-bit-field
270     and sign-compare warnings. Contributed by makise-homura (Igor Molchanov)
271     <akemi_homura@kurisa.ch>.
272
273Security
274   * When checking X.509 CRLs, a certificate was only considered as revoked if
275     its revocationDate was in the past according to the local clock if
276     available. In particular, on builds without MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE,
277     certificates were never considered as revoked. On builds with
278     MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE, an attacker able to control the local clock (for
279     example, an untrusted OS attacking a secure enclave) could prevent
280     revocation of certificates via CRLs. Fixed by no longer checking the
281     revocationDate field, in accordance with RFC 5280. Reported by
282     yuemonangong in #3340. Reported independently and fixed by
283     Raoul Strackx and Jethro Beekman in #3433.
284   * In (D)TLS record decryption, when using a CBC ciphersuites without the
285     Encrypt-then-Mac extension, use constant code flow memory access patterns
286     to extract and check the MAC. This is an improvement to the existing
287     countermeasure against Lucky 13 attacks. The previous countermeasure was
288     effective against network-based attackers, but less so against local
289     attackers. The new countermeasure defends against local attackers, even
290     if they have access to fine-grained measurements. In particular, this
291     fixes a local Lucky 13 cache attack found and reported by Tuba Yavuz,
292     Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihan) Bai, Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler
293     (University of Florida) and Dave Tian (Purdue University).
294   * Fix side channel in RSA private key operations and static (finite-field)
295     Diffie-Hellman. An adversary with precise enough timing and memory access
296     information (typically an untrusted operating system attacking a secure
297     enclave) could bypass an existing counter-measure (base blinding) and
298     potentially fully recover the private key.
299   * Fix a 1-byte buffer overread in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse_der().
300     Credit to OSS-Fuzz for detecting the problem and to Philippe Antoine
301     for pinpointing the problematic code.
302   * Zeroising of plaintext buffers in mbedtls_ssl_read() to erase unused
303     application data from memory. Reported in #689 by
304     Johan Uppman Bruce of Sectra.
305
306Bugfix
307   * Avoid use of statically sized stack buffers for certificate writing.
308     This previously limited the maximum size of DER encoded certificates
309     in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() to 2Kb. Reported by soccerGB in #2631.
310   * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() which
311     previously could lead to stack overflow on constrained devices.
312     Contributed by Doru Gucea and Simon Leet in #3464.
313   * Use arc4random_buf on NetBSD instead of rand implementation with cyclical
314     lower bits. Fix contributed in #3540.
315   * Fix building library/net_sockets.c and the ssl_mail_client program on
316     NetBSD. NetBSD conditionals were added for the backport to avoid the risk
317     of breaking a platform. Original fix contributed by Nia Alarie in #3422.
318     Adapted for long-term support branch 2.16 in #3558.
319   * Fix bug in redirection of unit test outputs on platforms where stdout is
320     defined as a macro. First reported in #2311 and fix contributed in #3528.
321     Adopted for LTS branch 2.16 in #3601.
322
323Changes
324   * Update copyright notices to use Linux Foundation guidance. As a result,
325     the copyright of contributors other than Arm is now acknowledged, and the
326     years of publishing are no longer tracked in the source files. This also
327     eliminates the need for the lines declaring the files to be part of
328     MbedTLS. Fixes #3457.
329
330= mbed TLS 2.16.7 branch released 2020-07-01
331
332Security
333   * Fix a side channel vulnerability in modular exponentiation that could
334     reveal an RSA private key used in a secure enclave. Noticed by Sangho Lee,
335     Ming-Wei Shih, Prasun Gera, Taesoo Kim and Hyesoon Kim (Georgia Institute
336     of Technology); and Marcus Peinado (Microsoft Research). Reported by Raoul
337     Strackx (Fortanix) in #3394.
338   * Fix side channel in mbedtls_ecp_check_pub_priv() and
339     mbedtls_pk_parse_key() / mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile() (when loading a
340     private key that didn't include the uncompressed public key), as well as
341     mbedtls_ecp_mul() / mbedtls_ecp_mul_restartable() when called with a NULL
342     f_rng argument. An attacker with access to precise enough timing and
343     memory access information (typically an untrusted operating system
344     attacking a secure enclave) could fully recover the ECC private key.
345     Found and reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
346   * Fix issue in Lucky 13 counter-measure that could make it ineffective when
347     hardware accelerators were used (using one of the MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT
348     macros). This would cause the original Lucky 13 attack to be possible in
349     those configurations, allowing an active network attacker to recover
350     plaintext after repeated timing measurements under some conditions.
351     Reported and fix suggested by Luc Perneel in #3246.
352
353Bugfix
354   * Fix the Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration for mbedtls itself.
355     Completes a previous fix in Mbed TLS 2.16.3 that only fixed the build for
356     the example programs. Reported in #1430 and fix contributed by irwir.
357   * Fix undefined behavior in X.509 certificate parsing if the
358     pathLenConstraint basic constraint value is equal to INT_MAX.
359     The actual effect with almost every compiler is the intended
360     behavior, so this is unlikely to be exploitable anywhere. #3197
361   * Include asn1.h in error.c. Fixes #3328 reported by David Hu.
362   * Fix potential memory leaks in ecp_randomize_jac() and ecp_randomize_mxz()
363     when PRNG function fails. Contributed by Jonas Lejeune in #3318.
364   * Add additional bounds checks in ssl_write_client_hello() preventing
365     output buffer overflow if the configuration declared a buffer that was
366     too small.
367
368Changes
369   * Unify the example programs termination to call mbedtls_exit() instead of
370     using a return command. This has been done to enable customization of the
371     behavior in bare metal environments.
372   * Abort the ClientHello writing function as soon as some extension doesn't
373     fit into the record buffer. Previously, such extensions were silently
374     dropped. As a consequence, the TLS handshake now fails when the output
375     buffer is not large enough to hold the ClientHello.
376   * The ECP module, enabled by `MBEDTLS_ECP_C`, now depends on
377     `MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C`, `MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_C`, `MBEDTLS_SHA512_C` or
378     `MBEDTLS_SHA256_C` for some side-channel coutermeasures. If side channels
379     are not a concern, this dependency can be avoided by enabling the new
380     option `MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_INTERNAL_RNG`.
381
382= mbed TLS 2.16.6 branch released 2020-04-14
383
384Security
385   * Fix side channel in ECC code that allowed an adversary with access to
386     precise enough timing and memory access information (typically an
387     untrusted operating system attacking a secure enclave) to fully recover
388     an ECDSA private key. Found and reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya,
389     Billy Brumley and Cesar Pereida Garcia. CVE-2020-10932
390   * Fix a potentially remotely exploitable buffer overread in a
391     DTLS client when parsing the Hello Verify Request message.
392
393Bugfix
394   * Fix compilation failure when both MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS and
395     MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL are enabled.
396   * Fix a function name in a debug message. Contributed by Ercan Ozturk in
397     #3013.
398
399= mbed TLS 2.16.5 branch released 2020-02-20
400
401Security
402   * Fix potential memory overread when performing an ECDSA signature
403     operation. The overread only happens with cryptographically low
404     probability (of the order of 2^-n where n is the bitsize of the curve)
405     unless the RNG is broken, and could result in information disclosure or
406     denial of service (application crash or extra resource consumption).
407     Found by Auke Zeilstra and Peter Schwabe, using static analysis.
408   * To avoid a side channel vulnerability when parsing an RSA private key,
409     read all the CRT parameters from the DER structure rather than
410     reconstructing them. Found by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Bob
411     Brumley. Reported and fix contributed by Jack Lloyd.
412     ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#352
413
414Bugfix
415   * Fix an unchecked call to mbedtls_md() in the x509write module.
416   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to accept some
417     RSA keys that would later be rejected by functions expecting private
418     keys. Found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz (issue 20467).
419   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to accept some
420     RSA keys with invalid values by silently fixing those values.
421
422= mbed TLS 2.16.4 branch released 2020-01-15
423
424Security
425   * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA. Our bignum implementation is not
426     constant time/constant trace, so side channel attacks can retrieve the
427     blinded value, factor it (as it is smaller than RSA keys and not guaranteed
428     to have only large prime factors), and then, by brute force, recover the
429     key. Reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
430   * Zeroize local variables in mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt() and
431     mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt() before exiting the function. The value of
432     these variables can be used to recover the last round key. To follow best
433     practice and to limit the impact of buffer overread vulnerabilities (like
434     Heartbleed) we need to zeroize them before exiting the function.
435     Issue reported by Tuba Yavuz, Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihang) Bai,
436     Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler (University of Florida) and
437     Dave Tian (Purdue University).
438   * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA key generation. Obtaining precise
439     timings on the comparison in the key generation enabled the attacker to
440     learn leading bits of the ephemeral key used during ECDSA signatures and to
441     recover the private key. Reported by Jeremy Dubeuf.
442   * Catch failure of AES functions in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(). Uncaught
443     failures could happen with alternative implementations of AES. Bug
444     reported and fix proposed by Johan Uppman Bruce and Christoffer Lauri,
445     Sectra.
446
447Bugfix
448   * Remove redundant line for getting the bitlen of a bignum, since the variable
449     holding the returned value is overwritten a line after.
450     Found by irwir in #2377.
451   * Support mbedtls_hmac_drbg_set_entropy_len() and
452     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len() before the DRBG is seeded. Before,
453     the initial seeding always reset the entropy length to the compile-time
454     default.
455
456Changes
457   * Add unit tests for AES-GCM when called through mbedtls_cipher_auth_xxx()
458     from the cipher abstraction layer. Fixes #2198.
459   * Clarify how the interface of the CTR_DRBG and HMAC modules relates to
460     NIST SP 800-90A. In particular CTR_DRBG requires an explicit nonce
461     to achieve a 256-bit strength if MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is set.
462
463= mbed TLS 2.16.3 branch released 2019-09-06
464
465Security
466   * Fix a missing error detection in ECJPAKE. This could have caused a
467     predictable shared secret if a hardware accelerator failed and the other
468     side of the key exchange had a similar bug.
469   * The deterministic ECDSA calculation reused the scheme's HMAC-DRBG to
470     implement blinding. Because of this for the same key and message the same
471     blinding value was generated. This reduced the effectiveness of the
472     countermeasure and leaked information about the private key through side
473     channels. Reported by Jack Lloyd.
474   * When writing a private EC key, use a constant size for the private
475     value, as specified in RFC 5915. Previously, the value was written
476     as an ASN.1 INTEGER, which caused the size of the key to leak
477     about 1 bit of information on average and could cause the value to be
478     1 byte too large for the output buffer.
479
480API Changes
481   * The new function mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext() is similar to
482     mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det() but allows passing an external RNG for the
483     purpose of blinding.
484
485Bugfix
486   * Fix to allow building test suites with any warning that detects unused
487     functions. Fixes #1628.
488   * Fix typo in net_would_block(). Fixes #528 reported by github-monoculture.
489   * Remove redundant include file in timing.c. Fixes #2640 reported by irwir.
490   * Fix Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration by inheriting
491     PlatformToolset from the project configuration. Fixes #1430 reported by
492     irwir.
493   * Enable Suite B with subset of ECP curves. Make sure the code compiles even
494     if some curves are not defined. Fixes #1591 reported by dbedev.
495   * Fix misuse of signed arithmetic in the HAVEGE module. #2598
496   * Update test certificates that were about to expire. Reported by
497     Bernhard M. Wiedemann in #2357.
498   * Fix the build on ARMv5TE in ARM mode to not use assembly instructions
499     that are only available in Thumb mode. Fix contributed by Aurelien Jarno
500     in #2169.
501   * Fix undefined memset(NULL) call in test_suite_nist_kw.
502   * Make NV seed test support MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256.
503   * Fix propagation of restart contexts in restartable EC operations.
504     This could previously lead to segmentation faults in builds using an
505     address-sanitizer and enabling but not using MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE.
506   * Fix memory leak in in mpi_miller_rabin(). Contributed by
507     Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> in #2363
508   * Improve code clarity in x509_crt module, removing false-positive
509     uninitialized variable warnings on some recent toolchains (GCC8, etc).
510     Discovered and fixed by Andy Gross (Linaro), #2392.
511   * Zero length buffer check for undefined behavior in
512     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(). Fixes ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#49.
513   * Fix bug in endianness conversion in bignum module. This lead to
514     functionally incorrect code on bigendian systems which don't have
515     __BYTE_ORDER__ defined. Reported by Brendan Shanks. Fixes #2622.
516
517Changes
518   * Make it easier to define MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED as assert (which config.h
519     suggests). #2671
520   * Make `make clean` clean all programs always. Fixes #1862.
521
522= mbed TLS 2.16.2 branch released 2019-06-11
523
524Security
525   * Make mbedtls_ecdh_get_params return an error if the second key
526     belongs to a different group from the first. Before, if an application
527     passed keys that belonged to different group, the first key's data was
528     interpreted according to the second group, which could lead to either
529     an error or a meaningless output from mbedtls_ecdh_get_params. In the
530     latter case, this could expose at most 5 bits of the private key.
531
532Bugfix
533   * Server's RSA certificate in certs.c was SHA-1 signed. In the default
534     mbedTLS configuration only SHA-2 signed certificates are accepted.
535     This certificate is used in the demo server programs, which lead the
536     client programs to fail at the peer's certificate verification
537     due to an unacceptable hash signature. The certificate has been
538     updated to one that is SHA-256 signed. Fix contributed by
539     Illya Gerasymchuk.
540   * Fix private key DER output in the key_app_writer example. File contents
541     were shifted by one byte, creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Fixed by
542     Christian Walther in #2239.
543   * Fix potential memory leak in X.509 self test. Found and fixed by
544     Junhwan Park, #2106.
545   * Reduce stack usage of hkdf tests. Fixes #2195.
546   * Fix 1-byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when
547     used with negative inputs. Found by Guido Vranken in #2404. Credit to
548     OSS-Fuzz.
549   * Fix bugs in the AEAD test suite which would be exposed by ciphers which
550     either used both encrypt and decrypt key schedules, or which perform padding.
551     GCM and CCM were not affected. Fixed by Jack Lloyd.
552   * Fix incorrect default port number in ssl_mail_client example's usage.
553     Found and fixed by irwir. #2337
554   * Add missing parentheses around parameters in the definition of the
555     public macro MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG. This could lead to invalid evaluation
556     in case operators binding less strongly than subtraction were used
557     for the parameter.
558   * Add a check for MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C in ssl_server2, guarding the crl
559     sni entry parameter. Reported by inestlerode in #560.
560   * Add DER-encoded test CRTs to library/certs.c, allowing
561     the example programs ssl_server2 and ssl_client2 to be run
562     if MBEDTLS_FS_IO and MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C are unset. Fixes #2254.
563   * Fix missing bounds checks in X.509 parsing functions that could
564     lead to successful parsing of ill-formed X.509 CRTs. Fixes #2437.
565   * Fix multiple X.509 functions previously returning ASN.1 low-level error
566     codes to always wrap these codes into X.509 high level error codes before
567     returning. Fixes #2431.
568
569Changes
570   * Return from various debugging routines immediately if the
571     provided SSL context is unset.
572   * Remove dead code from bignum.c in the default configuration.
573     Found by Coverity, reported and fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin). Fixes #2309.
574   * Add test for minimal value of MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE to all.sh.
575     Contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
576   * Change wording in the `mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len()`'s documentation to
577     improve clarity. Fixes #2258.
578   * Replace multiple uses of MD2 by SHA-256 in X.509 test suite. Fixes #821.
579
580= mbed TLS 2.16.1 branch released 2019-03-19
581
582Features
583   * Add MBEDTLS_REMOVE_3DES_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing 3DES ciphersuites
584     from the default list (enabled by default). See
585     https://sweet32.info/SWEET32_CCS16.pdf.
586
587Bugfix
588   * Fix a compilation issue with mbedtls_ecp_restart_ctx not being defined
589     when MBEDTLS_ECP_ALT is defined. Reported by jwhui. Fixes #2242.
590   * Run the AD too long test only if MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT is not defined.
591     Raised as a comment in #1996.
592   * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() which could
593     previously lead to a stack overflow on constrained targets.
594   * Add `MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST` for the mbedtls_self_test functions
595     in the header files, which missed the precompilation check. #971
596   * Fix clobber list in MIPS assembly for large integer multiplication.
597     Previously, this could lead to functionally incorrect assembly being
598     produced by some optimizing compilers, showing up as failures in
599     e.g. RSA or ECC signature operations. Reported in #1722, fix suggested
600     by Aurelien Jarno and submitted by Jeffrey Martin.
601   * Fix signed-to-unsigned integer conversion warning
602     in X.509 module. Fixes #2212.
603   * Reduce stack usage of `mpi_write_hlp()` by eliminating recursion.
604     Fixes #2190.
605   * Remove a duplicate #include in a sample program. Fixed by Masashi Honma #2326.
606   * Remove the mbedtls namespacing from the header file, to fix a "file not found"
607     build error. Fixed by Haijun Gu #2319.
608   * Fix returning the value 1 when mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey failed.
609   * Fix false failure in all.sh when backup files exist in include/mbedtls
610     (e.g. config.h.bak). Fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin) #2407.
611   * Ensure that unused bits are zero when writing ASN.1 bitstrings when using
612     mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring().
613   * Fix issue when writing the named bitstrings in KeyUsage and NsCertType
614     extensions in CSRs and CRTs that caused these bitstrings to not be encoded
615     correctly as trailing zeroes were not accounted for as unused bits in the
616     leading content octet. Fixes #1610.
617
618Changes
619   * Include configuration file in all header files that use configuration,
620     instead of relying on other header files that they include.
621     Inserted as an enhancement for #1371
622   * Add support for alternative CSR headers, as used by Microsoft and defined
623     in RFC 7468. Found by Michael Ernst. Fixes #767.
624   * Fix configuration queries in ssl-opt.h. #2030
625   * Ensure that ssl-opt.h can be run in OS X. #2029
626   * Reduce the complexity of the timing tests. They were assuming more than the
627     underlying OS actually guarantees.
628   * Re-enable certain interoperability tests in ssl-opt.sh which had previously
629     been disabled for lack of a sufficiently recent version of GnuTLS on the CI.
630   * Ciphersuites based on 3DES now have the lowest priority by default when
631     they are enabled.
632
633= mbed TLS 2.16.0 branch released 2018-12-21
634
635Features
636   * Add a new config.h option of MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS that enables validation
637     of parameters in the API. This allows detection of obvious misuses of the
638     API, such as passing NULL pointers. The API of existing functions hasn't
639     changed, but requirements on parameters have been made more explicit in
640     the documentation. See the corresponding API documentation for each
641     function to see for which parameter values it is defined. This feature is
642     disabled by default. See its API documentation in config.h for additional
643     steps you have to take when enabling it.
644
645API Changes
646   * The following functions in the random generator modules have been
647     deprecated and replaced as shown below. The new functions change
648     the return type from void to int to allow returning error codes when
649     using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT for the underlying AES or message digest
650     primitive. Fixes #1798.
651     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
652     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret()
653   * Extend ECDH interface to enable alternative implementations.
654   * Deprecate error codes of the form MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH for
655     ARIA, CAMELLIA and Blowfish. These error codes will be replaced by
656     the more generic per-module error codes MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_BAD_INPUT_DATA.
657   * Additional parameter validation checks have been added for the following
658     modules - AES, ARIA, Blowfish, CAMELLIA, CCM, GCM, DHM, ECP, ECDSA, ECDH,
659     ECJPAKE, SHA, Chacha20 and Poly1305, cipher, pk, RSA, and MPI.
660     Where modules have had parameter validation added, existing parameter
661     checks may have changed. Some modules, such as Chacha20 had existing
662     parameter validation whereas other modules had little. This has now been
663     changed so that the same level of validation is present in all modules, and
664     that it is now optional with the MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS flag which by default
665     is off. That means that checks which were previously present by default
666     will no longer be.
667
668New deprecations
669   * Deprecate mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update
670     in favor of functions that can return an error code.
671
672Bugfix
673   * Fix for Clang, which was reporting a warning for the bignum.c inline
674     assembly for AMD64 targets creating string literals greater than those
675     permitted by the ISO C99 standard. Found by Aaron Jones. Fixes #482.
676   * Fix runtime error in `mbedtls_platform_entropy_poll()` when run
677     through qemu user emulation. Reported and fix suggested by randombit
678     in #1212. Fixes #1212.
679   * Fix an unsafe bounds check when restoring an SSL session from a ticket.
680     This could lead to a buffer overflow, but only in case ticket authentication
681     was broken. Reported and fix suggested by Guido Vranken in #659.
682   * Add explicit integer to enumeration type casts to example program
683     programs/pkey/gen_key which previously led to compilation failure
684     on some toolchains. Reported by phoenixmcallister. Fixes #2170.
685   * Fix double initialization of ECC hardware that made some accelerators
686     hang.
687   * Clarify documentation of mbedtls_ssl_set_own_cert() regarding the absence
688     of check for certificate/key matching. Reported by Attila Molnar, #507.
689
690= mbed TLS 2.14.1 branch released 2018-11-30
691
692Security
693   * Fix timing variations and memory access variations in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
694     decryption that could lead to a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle
695     attack. In TLS, this affects servers that accept ciphersuites based on
696     RSA decryption (i.e. ciphersuites whose name contains RSA but not
697     (EC)DH(E)). Discovered by Eyal Ronen (Weizmann Institute),  Robert Gillham
698     (University of Adelaide), Daniel Genkin (University of Michigan),
699     Adi Shamir (Weizmann Institute), David Wong (NCC Group), and Yuval Yarom
700     (University of Adelaide, Data61). The attack is described in more detail
701     in the paper available here: http://cat.eyalro.net/cat.pdf  CVE-2018-19608
702   * In mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(), don't leak the exact size of the number
703     via branching and memory access patterns. An attacker who could submit
704     a plaintext for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption but only observe the timing
705     of the decryption and not its result could nonetheless decrypt RSA
706     plaintexts and forge RSA signatures. Other asymmetric algorithms may
707     have been similarly vulnerable. Reported by Eyal Ronen, Robert Gillham,
708     Daniel Genkin, Adi Shamir, David Wong and Yuval Yarom.
709   * Wipe sensitive buffers on the stack in the CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG
710     modules.
711
712API Changes
713   * The new functions mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret() and
714     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret() are similar to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update()
715     and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() respectively, but the new functions
716     report errors whereas the old functions return void. We recommend that
717     applications use the new functions.
718
719= mbed TLS 2.14.0 branch released 2018-11-19
720
721Security
722   * Fix overly strict DN comparison when looking for CRLs belonging to a
723     particular CA. This previously led to ignoring CRLs when the CRL's issuer
724     name and the CA's subject name differed in their string encoding (e.g.,
725     one using PrintableString and the other UTF8String) or in the choice of
726     upper and lower case. Reported by Henrik Andersson of Bosch GmbH in issue
727     #1784.
728   * Fix a flawed bounds check in server PSK hint parsing. In case the
729     incoming message buffer was placed within the first 64KiB of address
730     space and a PSK-(EC)DHE ciphersuite was used, this allowed an attacker
731     to trigger a memory access up to 64KiB beyond the incoming message buffer,
732     potentially leading to an application crash or information disclosure.
733   * Fix mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() to use more rounds of probabilistic testing. The
734     previous settings for the number of rounds made it practical for an
735     adversary to construct non-primes that would be erroneously accepted as
736     primes with high probability. This does not have an impact on the
737     security of TLS, but can matter in other contexts with numbers chosen
738     potentially by an adversary that should be prime and can be validated.
739     For example, the number of rounds was enough to securely generate RSA key
740     pairs or Diffie-Hellman parameters, but was insufficient to validate
741     Diffie-Hellman parameters properly.
742     See "Prime and Prejudice" by by Martin R. Albrecht and Jake Massimo and
743     Kenneth G. Paterson and Juraj Somorovsky.
744
745Features
746   * Add support for temporarily suspending expensive ECC computations after
747     some configurable amount of operations. This is intended to be used in
748     constrained, single-threaded systems where ECC is time consuming and can
749     block other operations until they complete. This is disabled by default,
750     but can be enabled by MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE at compile time and
751     configured by mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops() at runtime. It applies to the new
752     xxx_restartable functions in ECP, ECDSA, PK and X.509 (CRL not supported
753     yet), and to existing functions in ECDH and SSL (currently only
754     implemented client-side, for ECDHE-ECDSA ciphersuites in TLS 1.2,
755     including client authentication).
756   * Add support for Arm CPU DSP extensions to accelerate asymmetric key
757     operations. On CPUs where the extensions are available, they can accelerate
758     MPI multiplications used in ECC and RSA cryptography. Contributed by
759     Aurelien Jarno.
760   * Extend RSASSA-PSS signature to allow a smaller salt size. Previously, PSS
761     signature always used a salt with the same length as the hash, and returned
762     an error if this was not possible. Now the salt size may be up to two bytes
763     shorter. This allows the library to support all hash and signature sizes
764     that comply with FIPS 186-4, including SHA-512 with a 1024-bit key.
765   * Add support for 128-bit keys in CTR_DRBG. Note that using keys shorter
766     than 256 bits limits the security of generated material to 128 bits.
767
768API Changes
769   * Add a common error code of `MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED` for
770     a feature that is not supported by underlying alternative
771     implementations implementing cryptographic primitives. This is useful for
772     hardware accelerators that don't implement all options or features.
773
774New deprecations
775   * All module specific errors following the form
776     MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE that indicate a feature is not
777     supported are deprecated and are now replaced by the new equivalent
778     platform error.
779   * All module specific generic hardware acceleration errors following the
780     form MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED that are deprecated and are replaced
781     by the equivalent plaform error.
782   * Deprecate the function mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() in favor of
783     mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext() which allows specifying the number of
784     Miller-Rabin rounds.
785
786Bugfix
787   * Fix wrong order of freeing in programs/ssl/ssl_server2 example
788     application leading to a memory leak in case both
789     MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BACKTRACE are set.
790     Fixes #2069.
791   * Fix a bug in the update function for SSL ticket keys which previously
792     invalidated keys of a lifetime of less than a 1s. Fixes #1968.
793   * Fix failure in hmac_drbg in the benchmark sample application, when
794     MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is defined. Found by TrinityTonic, #1095
795   * Fix a bug in the record decryption routine ssl_decrypt_buf()
796     which lead to accepting properly authenticated but improperly
797     padded records in case of CBC ciphersuites using Encrypt-then-MAC.
798   * Fix memory leak and freeing without initialization in the example
799     program programs/x509/cert_write. Fixes #1422.
800   * Ignore IV in mbedtls_cipher_set_iv() when the cipher mode is
801     MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB. Found by ezdevelop. Fixes #1091.
802   * Zeroize memory used for buffering or reassembling handshake messages
803     after use.
804   * Use `mbedtls_platform_zeroize()` instead of `memset()` for zeroization
805     of sensitive data in the example programs aescrypt2 and crypt_and_hash.
806   * Change the default string format used for various X.509 DN attributes to
807     UTF8String. Previously, the use of the PrintableString format led to
808     wildcards and non-ASCII characters being unusable in some DN attributes.
809     Reported by raprepo in #1860 and by kevinpt in #468. Fix contributed by
810     Thomas-Dee.
811   * Fix compilation failure for configurations which use compile time
812     replacements of standard calloc/free functions through the macros
813     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO.
814     Reported by ole-de and ddhome2006. Fixes #882, #1642 and #1706.
815
816Changes
817   * Removed support for Yotta as a build tool.
818   * Add tests for session resumption in DTLS.
819   * Close a test gap in (D)TLS between the client side and the server side:
820     test the handling of large packets and small packets on the client side
821     in the same way as on the server side.
822   * Change the dtls_client and dtls_server samples to work by default over
823     IPv6 and optionally by a build option over IPv4.
824   * Change the use of Windows threading to use Microsoft Visual C++ runtime
825     calls, rather than Win32 API calls directly. This is necessary to avoid
826     conflict with C runtime usage. Found and fixed by irwir.
827   * Remember the string format of X.509 DN attributes when replicating
828     X.509 DNs. Previously, DN attributes were always written in their default
829     string format (mostly PrintableString), which could lead to CRTs being
830     created which used PrintableStrings in the issuer field even though the
831     signing CA used UTF8Strings in its subject field; while X.509 compliant,
832     such CRTs were rejected in some applications, e.g. some versions of
833     Firefox, curl and GnuTLS. Reported in #1033 by Moschn. Fix contributed by
834     Thomas-Dee.
835   * Improve documentation of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result().
836     Fixes #517 reported by github-monoculture.
837   * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_GEN_PRIME_FLAG_LOW_ERR flag to mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime() and
838     use it to reduce error probability in RSA key generation to levels mandated
839     by FIPS-186-4.
840
841= mbed TLS 2.13.1 branch released 2018-09-06
842
843API Changes
844   * Extend the platform module with an abstraction mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
845     whose implementation should behave as a thread-safe version of gmtime().
846     This allows users to configure such an implementation at compile time when
847     the target system cannot be deduced automatically, by setting the option
848     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT. At this stage Mbed TLS is only able to
849     automatically select implementations for Windows and POSIX C libraries.
850
851Bugfix
852   * Fix build failures on platforms where only gmtime() is available but
853     neither gmtime_r() nor gmtime_s() are present. Fixes #1907.
854
855= mbed TLS 2.13.0 branch released 2018-08-31
856
857Security
858   * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
859     during certificate extensions parsing. In case of receiving malformed
860     input (extensions length field equal to 0), an illegal read of one byte
861     beyond the input buffer is made. Found and analyzed by Nathan Crandall.
862
863Features
864   * Add support for fragmentation of outgoing DTLS handshake messages. This
865     is controlled by the maximum fragment length as set locally or negotiated
866     with the peer, as well as by a new per-connection MTU option, set using
867     mbedtls_ssl_set_mtu().
868   * Add support for auto-adjustment of MTU to a safe value during the
869     handshake when flights do not get through (RFC 6347, section 4.1.1.1,
870     last paragraph).
871   * Add support for packing multiple records within a single datagram,
872     enabled by default.
873   * Add support for buffering out-of-order handshake messages in DTLS.
874     The maximum amount of RAM used for this can be controlled by the
875     compile-time constant MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING defined
876     in mbedtls/config.h.
877
878API Changes
879   * Add function mbedtls_ssl_set_datagram_packing() to configure
880     the use of datagram packing (enabled by default).
881
882Bugfix
883   * Fix a potential memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_setup() function. An allocation
884     failure in the function could lead to other buffers being leaked.
885   * Fixes an issue with MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C which would not compile if
886     MBEDTLS_ARC4_C and MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER weren't also defined. #1890
887   * Fix a memory leak in ecp_mul_comb() if ecp_precompute_comb() fails.
888     Fix contributed by Espressif Systems.
889   * Add ecc extensions only if an ecc based ciphersuite is used.
890     This improves compliance to RFC 4492, and as a result, solves
891     interoperability issues with BouncyCastle. Raised by milenamil in #1157.
892   * Replace printf with mbedtls_printf in the ARIA module. Found by
893     TrinityTonic in #1908.
894   * Fix potential use-after-free in mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len()
895     and mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() after a session reset. Fixes #1941.
896   * Fix a bug that caused SSL/TLS clients to incorrectly abort the handshake
897     with TLS versions 1.1 and earlier when the server requested authentication
898     without providing a list of CAs. This was due to an overly strict bounds
899     check in parsing the CertificateRequest message,
900     introduced in Mbed TLS 2.12.0. Fixes #1954.
901   * Fix a miscalculation of the maximum record expansion in
902     mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() in case of ChachaPoly ciphersuites,
903     or CBC ciphersuites in (D)TLS versions 1.1 or higher. Fixes #1913, #1914.
904   * Fix undefined shifts with negative values in certificates parsing
905     (found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz)
906   * Fix memory leak and free without initialization in pk_encrypt
907     and pk_decrypt example programs. Reported by Brace Stout. Fixes #1128.
908   * Remove redundant else statement. Raised by irwir. Fixes #1776.
909
910Changes
911   * Copy headers preserving timestamps when doing a "make install".
912     Contributed by xueruini.
913   * Allow the forward declaration of public structs. Contributed by Dawid
914     Drozd. Fixes #1215 raised by randombit.
915   * Improve compatibility with some alternative CCM implementations by using
916     CCM test vectors from RAM.
917   * Add support for buffering of out-of-order handshake messages.
918   * Add warnings to the documentation of the HKDF module to reduce the risk
919     of misusing the mbedtls_hkdf_extract() and mbedtls_hkdf_expand()
920     functions. Fixes #1775. Reported by Brian J. Murray.
921
922= mbed TLS 2.12.0 branch released 2018-07-25
923
924Security
925   * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC and using SHA-384,
926     in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed an active network attacker to
927     partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions by
928     exploiting timing measurements. With DTLS, the attacker could perform
929     this recovery by sending many messages in the same connection. With TLS
930     or if mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only
931     worked if the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly
932     sent over connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM
933     or CCM instead of CBC, using hash sizes other than SHA-384, or using
934     Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. The vulnerability was
935     caused by a miscalculation (for SHA-384) in a countermeasure to the
936     original Lucky 13 attack. Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi
937     Shamir.
938   * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to
939     1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to execute code on the local
940     machine as well as manipulate network packets, to partially recover the
941     plaintext of messages under some conditions by using a cache attack
942     targeting an internal MD/SHA buffer. With TLS or if
943     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only worked if
944     the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly sent over
945     connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM or CCM
946     instead of CBC or using Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected.
947     Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
948   * Add a counter-measure against a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based
949     on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to
950     execute code on the local machine as well as manipulate network packets,
951     to partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions (see
952     previous entry) by using a cache attack targeting the SSL input record
953     buffer. Connections using GCM or CCM instead of CBC or using
954     Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. Found by Kenny Paterson,
955     Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
956
957Features
958   * Add new crypto primitives from RFC 7539: stream cipher Chacha20, one-time
959     authenticator Poly1305 and AEAD construct Chacha20-Poly1305. Contributed
960     by Daniel King.
961   * Add support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphersuites from RFC 7905.
962   * Add platform support for the Haiku OS. (https://www.haiku-os.org).
963     Contributed by Augustin Cavalier.
964   * Make the receive and transmit buffers independent sizes, for situations
965     where the outgoing buffer can be fixed at a smaller size than the incoming
966     buffer, which can save some RAM. If buffer lengths are kept equal, there
967     is no functional difference. Contributed by Angus Gratton, and also
968     independently contributed again by Paul Sokolovsky.
969   * Add support for key wrapping modes based on AES as defined by
970     NIST SP 800-38F algorithms KW and KWP and by RFC 3394 and RFC 5649.
971
972Bugfix
973   * Fix the key_app_writer example which was writing a leading zero byte which
974     was creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Found by Aryeh R. Fixes #1257.
975   * Fix compilation error on C++, because of a variable named new.
976     Found and fixed by Hirotaka Niisato in #1783.
977   * Fix "no symbols" warning issued by ranlib when building on Mac OS X. Fix
978     contributed by tabascoeye.
979   * Clarify documentation for mbedtls_ssl_write() to include 0 as a valid
980     return value. Found by @davidwu2000. #839
981   * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_x509_csr_parse(), found by catenacyber,
982     Philippe Antoine. Fixes #1623.
983   * Remove unused headers included in x509.c. Found by Chris Hanson and fixed
984     by Brendan Shanks. Part of a fix for #992.
985   * Fix compilation error when MBEDTLS_ARC4_C is disabled and
986     MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER is enabled. Found by TrinityTonic in #1719.
987   * Added length checks to some TLS parsing functions. Found and fixed by
988     Philippe Antoine from Catena cyber. #1663.
989   * Fix the inline assembly for the MPI multiply helper function for i386 and
990     i386 with SSE2. Found by László Langó. Fixes #1550
991   * Fix namespacing in header files. Remove the `mbedtls` namespacing in
992     the `#include` in the header files. Resolves #857
993   * Fix compiler warning of 'use before initialisation' in
994     mbedtls_pk_parse_key(). Found by Martin Boye Petersen and fixed by Dawid
995     Drozd. #1098
996   * Fix decryption for zero length messages (which contain all padding) when a
997     CBC based ciphersuite is used together with Encrypt-then-MAC. Previously,
998     such a message was wrongly reported as an invalid record and therefore lead
999     to the connection being terminated. Seen most often with OpenSSL using
1000     TLS 1.0. Reported by @kFYatek and by Conor Murphy on the forum. Fix
1001     contributed by Espressif Systems. Fixes #1632
1002   * Fix ssl_client2 example to send application data with 0-length content
1003     when the request_size argument is set to 0 as stated in the documentation.
1004     Fixes #1833.
1005   * Correct the documentation for `mbedtls_ssl_get_session()`. This API has
1006     deep copy of the session, and the peer certificate is not lost. Fixes #926.
1007   * Fix build using -std=c99. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
1008
1009Changes
1010   * Fail when receiving a TLS alert message with an invalid length, or invalid
1011     zero-length messages when using TLS 1.2. Contributed by Espressif Systems.
1012   * Change the default behaviour of mbedtls_hkdf_extract() to return an error
1013     when calling with a NULL salt and non-zero salt_len. Contributed by
1014     Brian J Murray
1015   * Change the shebang line in Perl scripts to look up perl in the PATH.
1016     Contributed by fbrosson.
1017   * Allow overriding the time on Windows via the platform-time abstraction.
1018     Fixed by Nick Wilson.
1019   * Use gmtime_r/gmtime_s for thread-safety. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
1020
1021= mbed TLS 2.11.0 branch released 2018-06-18
1022
1023Features
1024   * Add additional block mode, OFB (Output Feedback), to the AES module and
1025     cipher abstraction module.
1026   * Implement the HMAC-based extract-and-expand key derivation function
1027     (HKDF) per RFC 5869. Contributed by Thomas Fossati.
1028   * Add support for the CCM* block cipher mode as defined in IEEE Std. 802.15.4.
1029   * Add support for the XTS block cipher mode with AES (AES-XTS).
1030     Contributed by Aorimn in pull request #414.
1031   * In TLS servers, support offloading private key operations to an external
1032     cryptoprocessor. Private key operations can be asynchronous to allow
1033     non-blocking operation of the TLS server stack.
1034
1035Bugfix
1036   * Fix the cert_write example to handle certificates signed with elliptic
1037     curves as well as RSA. Fixes #777 found by dbedev.
1038   * Fix for redefinition of _WIN32_WINNT to avoid overriding a definition
1039     used by user applications. Found and fixed by Fabio Alessandrelli.
1040   * Fix compilation warnings with IAR toolchain, on 32 bit platform.
1041     Reported by rahmanih in #683
1042   * Fix braces in mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_status(). Found by sbranden, #552.
1043
1044Changes
1045   * Changed CMake defaults for IAR to treat all compiler warnings as errors.
1046   * Changed the Clang parameters used in the CMake build files to work for
1047     versions later than 3.6. Versions of Clang earlier than this may no longer
1048     work. Fixes #1072
1049
1050= mbed TLS 2.10.0 branch released 2018-06-06
1051
1052Features
1053   * Add support for ARIA cipher (RFC 5794) and associated TLS ciphersuites
1054     (RFC 6209). Disabled by default, see MBEDTLS_ARIA_C in config.h
1055
1056API Changes
1057   * Extend the platform module with a util component that contains
1058     functionality shared by multiple Mbed TLS modules. At this stage
1059     platform_util.h (and its associated platform_util.c) only contain
1060     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(), which is a critical function from a security
1061     point of view. mbedtls_platform_zeroize() needs to be regularly tested
1062     against compilers to ensure that calls to it are not removed from the
1063     output binary as part of redundant code elimination optimizations.
1064     Therefore, mbedtls_platform_zeroize() is moved to the platform module to
1065     facilitate testing and maintenance.
1066
1067Bugfix
1068   * Fix an issue with MicroBlaze support in bn_mul.h which was causing the
1069     build to fail. Found by zv-io. Fixes #1651.
1070
1071Changes
1072   * Support TLS testing in out-of-source builds using cmake. Fixes #1193.
1073   * Fix redundant declaration of mbedtls_ssl_list_ciphersuites. Raised by
1074     TrinityTonic. #1359.
1075
1076= mbed TLS 2.9.0 branch released 2018-04-30
1077
1078Security
1079   * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
1080     during certificate validation. Additionally, the issue could also lead to
1081     unnecessary callback checks being made or to some validation checks to be
1082     omitted. The overread could be triggered remotely, while the other issues
1083     would require a non DER-compliant certificate to be correctly signed by a
1084     trusted CA, or a trusted CA with a non DER-compliant certificate. Found by
1085     luocm. Fixes #825.
1086   * Fix the buffer length assertion in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
1087     function which led to an arbitrary overread of the message buffer. The
1088     overreads could be caused by receiving a malformed message at the point
1089     where an optional signature algorithms list is expected when the signature
1090     algorithms section is too short. In builds with debug output, the overread
1091     data is output with the debug data.
1092   * Fix a client-side bug in the validation of the server's ciphersuite choice
1093     which could potentially lead to the client accepting a ciphersuite it didn't
1094     offer or a ciphersuite that cannot be used with the TLS or DTLS version
1095     chosen by the server. This could lead to corruption of internal data
1096     structures for some configurations.
1097
1098Features
1099   * Add an option, MBEDTLS_AES_FEWER_TABLES, to dynamically compute smaller AES
1100     tables during runtime, thereby reducing the RAM/ROM footprint by ~6KiB.
1101     Suggested and contributed by jkivilin in pull request #394.
1102   * Add initial support for Curve448 (RFC 7748). Only mbedtls_ecp_mul() and
1103     ECDH primitive functions (mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public(),
1104     mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared()) are supported for now. Contributed by
1105     Nicholas Wilson in pull request #348.
1106
1107API Changes
1108   * Extend the public API with the function of mbedtls_net_poll() to allow user
1109     applications to wait for a network context to become ready before reading
1110     or writing.
1111   * Add function mbedtls_ssl_check_pending() to the public API to allow
1112     a check for whether more more data is pending to be processed in the
1113     internal message buffers.
1114     This function is necessary to determine when it is safe to idle on the
1115     underlying transport in case event-driven IO is used.
1116
1117Bugfix
1118   * Fix a spurious uninitialized variable warning in cmac.c. Fix independently
1119     contributed by Brian J Murray and David Brown.
1120   * Add missing dependencies in test suites that led to build failures
1121     in configurations that omit certain hashes or public-key algorithms.
1122     Fixes #1040.
1123   * Fix C89 incompatibility in benchmark.c. Contributed by Brendan Shanks.
1124     #1353
1125   * Add missing dependencies for MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE and
1126     MBEDTLS_VERSION_FEATURES in some test suites. Contributed by
1127     Deomid Ryabkov. Fixes #1299, #1475.
1128   * Fix the Makefile build process for building shared libraries on Mac OS X.
1129     Fixed by mnacamura.
1130   * Fix parsing of PKCS#8 encoded Elliptic Curve keys. Previously Mbed TLS was
1131     unable to parse keys which had only the optional parameters field of the
1132     ECPrivateKey structure. Found by Jethro Beekman, fixed in #1379.
1133   * Return the plaintext data more quickly on unpadded CBC decryption, as
1134     stated in the mbedtls_cipher_update() documentation. Contributed by
1135     Andy Leiserson.
1136   * Fix overriding and ignoring return values when parsing and writing to
1137     a file in pk_sign program. Found by kevlut in #1142.
1138   * Restrict usage of error code MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ to situations
1139     where data needs to be fetched from the underlying transport in order
1140     to make progress. Previously, this error code was also occasionally
1141     returned when unexpected messages were being discarded, ignoring that
1142     further messages could potentially already be pending to be processed
1143     in the internal buffers; these cases led to deadlocks when event-driven
1144     I/O was used. Found and reported by Hubert Mis in #772.
1145   * Fix buffer length assertions in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
1146     function which leads to a potential one byte overread of the message
1147     buffer.
1148   * Fix invalid buffer sizes passed to zlib during record compression and
1149     decompression.
1150   * Fix the soversion of libmbedcrypto to match the soversion of the
1151     maintained 2.7 branch. The soversion was increased in Mbed TLS
1152     version 2.7.1 to reflect breaking changes in that release, but the
1153     increment was missed in 2.8.0 and later releases outside of the 2.7 branch.
1154
1155Changes
1156   * Remove some redundant code in bignum.c. Contributed by Alexey Skalozub.
1157   * Support cmake builds where Mbed TLS is a subproject. Fix contributed
1158     independently by Matthieu Volat and Arne Schwabe.
1159   * Improve testing in configurations that omit certain hashes or
1160     public-key algorithms. Includes contributions by Gert van Dijk.
1161   * Improve negative testing of X.509 parsing.
1162   * Do not define global mutexes around readdir() and gmtime() in
1163     configurations where the feature is disabled. Found and fixed by Gergely
1164     Budai.
1165   * Harden the function mbedtls_ssl_config_free() against misuse, so that it
1166     doesn't leak memory if the user doesn't use mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() and
1167     instead incorrectly manipulates the configuration structure directly.
1168     Found and fix submitted by junyeonLEE in #1220.
1169   * Provide an empty implementation of mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() when
1170     MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C is not enabled. This allows the use of PBKDF2
1171     without PBES2. Fixed by Marcos Del Sol Vives.
1172   * Add the order of the base point as N in the mbedtls_ecp_group structure
1173     for Curve25519 (other curves had it already). Contributed by Nicholas
1174     Wilson #481
1175   * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_net_accept(). Contributed by Ivan
1176     Krylov.
1177   * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_write(). Suggested by
1178     Paul Sokolovsky in #1356.
1179   * Add an option in the Makefile to support ar utilities where the operation
1180     letter must not be prefixed by '-', such as LLVM. Found and fixed by
1181     Alex Hixon.
1182   * Allow configuring the shared library extension by setting the DLEXT
1183     environment variable when using the project makefiles.
1184   * Optimize unnecessary zeroing in mbedtls_mpi_copy. Based on a contribution
1185     by Alexey Skalozub in #405.
1186   * In the SSL module, when f_send, f_recv or f_recv_timeout report
1187     transmitting more than the required length, return an error. Raised by
1188     Sam O'Connor in #1245.
1189   * Improve robustness of mbedtls_ssl_derive_keys against the use of
1190     HMAC functions with non-HMAC ciphersuites. Independently contributed
1191     by Jiayuan Chen in #1377. Fixes #1437.
1192   * Improve security of RSA key generation by including criteria from
1193     FIPS 186-4. Contributed by Jethro Beekman. #1380
1194   * Declare functions in header files even when an alternative implementation
1195     of the corresponding module is activated by defining the corresponding
1196     MBEDTLS_XXX_ALT macro. This means that alternative implementations do
1197     not need to copy the declarations, and ensures that they will have the
1198     same API.
1199   * Add platform setup and teardown calls in test suites.
1200
1201= mbed TLS 2.8.0 branch released 2018-03-16
1202
1203Default behavior changes
1204   * The truncated HMAC extension now conforms to RFC 6066. This means
1205     that when both sides of a TLS connection negotiate the truncated
1206     HMAC extension, Mbed TLS can now interoperate with other
1207     compliant implementations, but this breaks interoperability with
1208     prior versions of Mbed TLS. To restore the old behavior, enable
1209     the (deprecated) option MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC_COMPAT in
1210     config.h. Found by Andreas Walz (ivESK, Offenburg University of
1211     Applied Sciences).
1212
1213Security
1214   * Fix implementation of the truncated HMAC extension. The previous
1215     implementation allowed an offline 2^80 brute force attack on the
1216     HMAC key of a single, uninterrupted connection (with no
1217     resumption of the session).
1218   * Verify results of RSA private key operations to defend
1219     against Bellcore glitch attack.
1220   * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange() that could cause
1221     a crash on invalid input.
1222   * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that could cause a
1223     crash on invalid input.
1224   * Fix CRL parsing to reject CRLs containing unsupported critical
1225     extensions. Found by Falko Strenzke and Evangelos Karatsiolis.
1226
1227Features
1228   * Extend PKCS#8 interface by introducing support for the entire SHA
1229     algorithms family when encrypting private keys using PKCS#5 v2.0.
1230     This allows reading encrypted PEM files produced by software that
1231     uses PBKDF2-SHA2, such as OpenSSL 1.1. Submitted by Antonio Quartulli,
1232     OpenVPN Inc. Fixes #1339
1233   * Add support for public keys encoded in PKCS#1 format. #1122
1234
1235New deprecations
1236   * Deprecate support for record compression (configuration option
1237     MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT).
1238
1239Bugfix
1240   * Fix the name of a DHE parameter that was accidentally changed in 2.7.0.
1241     Fixes #1358.
1242   * Fix test_suite_pk to work on 64-bit ILP32 systems. #849
1243   * Fix mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_suiteb, which used to reject all certificates
1244     with flag MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK even when the key type was correct.
1245     In the context of SSL, this resulted in handshake failure. Reported by
1246     daniel in the Mbed TLS forum. #1351
1247   * Fix Windows x64 builds with the included mbedTLS.sln file. #1347
1248   * Fix setting version TLSv1 as minimal version, even if TLS 1
1249     is not enabled. Set MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION
1250     and MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION instead of
1251     MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 and MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1. #664
1252   * Fix compilation error on Mingw32 when _TRUNCATE is defined. Use _TRUNCATE
1253     only if __MINGW32__ not defined. Fix suggested by Thomas Glanzmann and
1254     Nick Wilson on issue #355
1255   * In test_suite_pk, pass valid parameters when testing for hash length
1256     overflow. #1179
1257   * Fix memory allocation corner cases in memory_buffer_alloc.c module. Found
1258     by Guido Vranken. #639
1259   * Log correct number of ciphersuites used in Client Hello message. #918
1260   * Fix X509 CRT parsing that would potentially accept an invalid tag when
1261     parsing the subject alternative names.
1262   * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange()
1263     that could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
1264   * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that
1265     could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
1266   * Don't define mbedtls_aes_decrypt and mbedtls_aes_encrypt under
1267     MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED. #1388
1268   * Fix a 1-byte heap buffer overflow (read-only) during private key parsing.
1269     Found through fuzz testing.
1270
1271Changes
1272   * Fix tag lengths and value ranges in the documentation of CCM encryption.
1273     Contributed by Mathieu Briand.
1274   * Fix typo in a comment ctr_drbg.c. Contributed by Paul Sokolovsky.
1275   * Remove support for the library reference configuration for picocoin.
1276   * MD functions deprecated in 2.7.0 are no longer inline, to provide
1277     a migration path for those depending on the library's ABI.
1278   * Clarify the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_setup.
1279   * Use (void) when defining functions with no parameters. Contributed by
1280     Joris Aerts. #678
1281
1282= mbed TLS 2.7.0 branch released 2018-02-03
1283
1284Security
1285   * Fix a heap corruption issue in the implementation of the truncated HMAC
1286     extension. When the truncated HMAC extension is enabled and CBC is used,
1287     sending a malicious application packet could be used to selectively corrupt
1288     6 bytes on the peer's heap, which could potentially lead to crash or remote
1289     code execution. The issue could be triggered remotely from either side in
1290     both TLS and DTLS. CVE-2018-0488
1291   * Fix a buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the hash was too large
1292     for the key size, which could potentially lead to crash or remote code
1293     execution. Found by Seth Terashima, Qualcomm Product Security Initiative,
1294     Qualcomm Technologies Inc. CVE-2018-0487
1295   * Fix buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the unmasked data is all
1296     zeros.
1297   * Fix an unsafe bounds check in ssl_parse_client_psk_identity() when adding
1298     64 KiB to the address of the SSL buffer and causing a wrap around.
1299   * Fix a potential heap buffer overflow in mbedtls_ssl_write(). When the (by
1300     default enabled) maximum fragment length extension is disabled in the
1301     config and the application data buffer passed to mbedtls_ssl_write
1302     is larger than the internal message buffer (16384 bytes by default), the
1303     latter overflows. The exploitability of this issue depends on whether the
1304     application layer can be forced into sending such large packets. The issue
1305     was independently reported by Tim Nordell via e-mail and by Florin Petriuc
1306     and sjorsdewit on GitHub. Fix proposed by Florin Petriuc in #1022.
1307     Fixes #707.
1308   * Add a provision to prevent compiler optimizations breaking the time
1309     constancy of mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp().
1310   * Ensure that buffers are cleared after use if they contain sensitive data.
1311     Changes were introduced in multiple places in the library.
1312   * Set PEM buffer to zero before freeing it, to avoid decoded private keys
1313     being leaked to memory after release.
1314   * Fix dhm_check_range() failing to detect trivial subgroups and potentially
1315     leaking 1 bit of the private key. Reported by prashantkspatil.
1316   * Make mbedtls_mpi_read_binary() constant-time with respect to the input
1317     data. Previously, trailing zero bytes were detected and omitted for the
1318     sake of saving memory, but potentially leading to slight timing
1319     differences. Reported by Marco Macchetti, Kudelski Group.
1320   * Wipe stack buffer temporarily holding EC private exponent
1321     after keypair generation.
1322   * Fix a potential heap buffer over-read in ALPN extension parsing
1323     (server-side). Could result in application crash, but only if an ALPN
1324     name larger than 16 bytes had been configured on the server.
1325   * Change default choice of DHE parameters from untrustworthy RFC 5114
1326     to RFC 3526 containing parameters generated in a nothing-up-my-sleeve
1327     manner.
1328
1329Features
1330   * Allow comments in test data files.
1331   * The selftest program can execute a subset of the tests based on command
1332     line arguments.
1333   * New unit tests for timing. Improve the self-test to be more robust
1334     when run on a heavily-loaded machine.
1335   * Add alternative implementation support for CCM and CMAC (MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT,
1336     MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT). Submitted by Steven Cooreman, Silicon Labs.
1337   * Add support for alternative implementations of GCM, selected by the
1338     configuration flag MBEDTLS_GCM_ALT.
1339   * Add support for alternative implementations for ECDSA, controlled by new
1340     configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT, MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT and
1341     MBEDTLS_ECDSDA_GENKEY_AT in config.h.
1342     The following functions from the ECDSA module can be replaced
1343     with alternative implementation:
1344     mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(), mbedtls_ecdsa_verify() and mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey().
1345   * Add support for alternative implementation of ECDH, controlled by the
1346     new configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDH_COMPUTE_SHARED_ALT and
1347     MBEDTLS_ECDH_GEN_PUBLIC_ALT in config.h.
1348     The following functions from the ECDH module can be replaced
1349     with an alternative implementation:
1350     mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public() and mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared().
1351   * Add support for alternative implementation of ECJPAKE, controlled by
1352     the new configuration flag MBEDTLS_ECJPAKE_ALT.
1353   * Add mechanism to provide alternative implementation of the DHM module.
1354
1355API Changes
1356   * Extend RSA interface by multiple functions allowing structure-
1357     independent setup and export of RSA contexts. Most notably,
1358     mbedtls_rsa_import() and mbedtls_rsa_complete() are introduced for setting
1359     up RSA contexts from partial key material and having them completed to the
1360     needs of the implementation automatically. This allows to setup private RSA
1361     contexts from keys consisting of N,D,E only, even if P,Q are needed for the
1362     purpose or CRT and/or blinding.
1363   * The configuration option MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT can be used to define alternative
1364     implementations of the RSA interface declared in rsa.h.
1365   * The following functions in the message digest modules (MD2, MD4, MD5,
1366     SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) have been deprecated and replaced as shown below.
1367     The new functions change the return type from void to int to allow
1368     returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT.
1369     mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts_ret()
1370     mbedtls_<MODULE>_update() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_update_ret()
1371     mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish_ret()
1372     mbedtls_<MODULE>_process() -> mbedtls_internal_<MODULE>_process()
1373
1374New deprecations
1375   * Deprecate usage of RSA primitives with non-matching key-type
1376     (e.g. signing with a public key).
1377   * Direct manipulation of structure fields of RSA contexts is deprecated.
1378     Users are advised to use the extended RSA API instead.
1379   * Deprecate usage of message digest functions that return void
1380     (mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts, mbedtls_<MODULE>_update,
1381     mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish and mbedtls_<MODULE>_process where <MODULE> is
1382     any of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) in favor of functions
1383     that can return an error code.
1384   * Deprecate untrustworthy DHE parameters from RFC 5114. Superseded by
1385     parameters from RFC 3526 or the newly added parameters from RFC 7919.
1386   * Deprecate hex string DHE constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P etc.
1387     Supserseded by binary encoded constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P_BIN
1388     etc.
1389   * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param() for setting default DHE parameters
1390     from hex strings. Superseded by mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param_bin()
1391     accepting DHM parameters in binary form, matching the new constants.
1392
1393Bugfix
1394   * Fix ssl_parse_record_header() to silently discard invalid DTLS records
1395     as recommended in RFC 6347 Section 4.1.2.7.
1396   * Fix memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() when called multiple times.
1397     Found by projectgus and Jethro Beekman, #836.
1398   * Fix usage help in ssl_server2 example. Found and fixed by Bei Lin.
1399   * Parse signature algorithm extension when renegotiating. Previously,
1400     renegotiated handshakes would only accept signatures using SHA-1
1401     regardless of the peer's preferences, or fail if SHA-1 was disabled.
1402   * Fix leap year calculation in x509_date_is_valid() to ensure that invalid
1403     dates on leap years with 100 and 400 intervals are handled correctly. Found
1404     by Nicholas Wilson. #694
1405   * Fix some invalid RSA-PSS signatures with keys of size 8N+1 that were
1406     accepted. Generating these signatures required the private key.
1407   * Fix out-of-memory problem when parsing 4096-bit PKCS8-encrypted RSA keys.
1408     Found independently by Florian in the mbed TLS forum and by Mishamax.
1409     #878, #1019.
1410   * Fix variable used before assignment compilation warnings with IAR
1411     toolchain. Found by gkerrien38.
1412   * Fix unchecked return codes from AES, DES and 3DES functions in
1413     pem_aes_decrypt(), pem_des_decrypt() and pem_des3_decrypt() respectively.
1414     If a call to one of the functions of the cryptographic primitive modules
1415     failed, the error may not be noticed by the function
1416     mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() causing it to return invalid values. Found by
1417     Guido Vranken. #756
1418   * Include configuration file in md.h, to fix compilation warnings.
1419     Reported by aaronmdjones in #1001
1420   * Correct extraction of signature-type from PK instance in X.509 CRT and CSR
1421     writing routines that prevented these functions to work with alternative
1422     RSA implementations. Raised by J.B. in the Mbed TLS forum. Fixes #1011.
1423   * Don't print X.509 version tag for v1 CRT's, and omit extensions for
1424     non-v3 CRT's.
1425   * Fix bugs in RSA test suite under MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY. #1023 #1024
1426   * Fix net_would_block() to avoid modification by errno through fcntl() call.
1427     Found by nkolban. Fixes #845.
1428   * Fix handling of handshake messages in mbedtls_ssl_read() in case
1429     MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION is disabled. Found by erja-gp.
1430   * Add a check for invalid private parameters in mbedtls_ecdsa_sign().
1431     Reported by Yolan Romailler.
1432   * Fix word size check in in pk.c to not depend on MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT64.
1433   * Fix incorrect unit in benchmark output. #850
1434   * Add size-checks for record and handshake message content, securing
1435     fragile yet non-exploitable code-paths.
1436   * Fix crash when calling mbedtls_ssl_cache_free() twice. Found by
1437     MilenkoMitrovic, #1104
1438   * Fix mbedtls_timing_alarm(0) on Unix and MinGW.
1439   * Fix use of uninitialized memory in mbedtls_timing_get_timer() when reset=1.
1440   * Fix possible memory leaks in mbedtls_gcm_self_test().
1441   * Added missing return code checks in mbedtls_aes_self_test().
1442   * Fix issues in RSA key generation program programs/x509/rsa_genkey and the
1443     RSA test suite where the failure of CTR DRBG initialization lead to
1444     freeing an RSA context and several MPI's without proper initialization
1445     beforehand.
1446   * Fix error message in programs/pkey/gen_key.c. Found and fixed by Chris Xue.
1447   * Fix programs/pkey/dh_server.c so that it actually works with dh_client.c.
1448     Found and fixed by Martijn de Milliano.
1449   * Fix an issue in the cipher decryption with the mode
1450     MBEDTLS_PADDING_ONE_AND_ZEROS that sometimes accepted invalid padding.
1451     Note, this padding mode is not used by the TLS protocol. Found and fixed by
1452     Micha Kraus.
1453   * Fix the entropy.c module to not call mbedtls_sha256_starts() or
1454     mbedtls_sha512_starts() in the mbedtls_entropy_init() function.
1455   * Fix the entropy.c module to ensure that mbedtls_sha256_init() or
1456     mbedtls_sha512_init() is called before operating on the relevant context
1457     structure. Do not assume that zeroizing a context is a correct way to
1458     reset it. Found independently by ccli8 on Github.
1459   * In mbedtls_entropy_free(), properly free the message digest context.
1460   * Fix status handshake status message in programs/ssl/dtls_client.c. Found
1461     and fixed by muddog.
1462
1463Changes
1464   * Extend cert_write example program by options to set the certificate version
1465     and the message digest. Further, allow enabling/disabling of authority
1466     identifier, subject identifier and basic constraints extensions.
1467   * Only check for necessary RSA structure fields in `mbedtls_rsa_private`. In
1468     particular, don't require P,Q if neither CRT nor blinding are
1469     used. Reported and fix proposed independently by satur9nine and sliai
1470     on GitHub.
1471   * Only run AES-192 self-test if AES-192 is available. Fixes #963.
1472   * Tighten the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code and remove the
1473     undeclared dependency of the RSA module on the ASN.1 module.
1474   * Update all internal usage of deprecated message digest functions to the
1475     new ones with return codes. In particular, this modifies the
1476     mbedtls_md_info_t structure. Propagate errors from these functions
1477     everywhere except some locations in the ssl_tls.c module.
1478   * Improve CTR_DRBG error handling by propagating underlying AES errors.
1479   * Add MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED error codes for all cryptography
1480     modules where the software implementation can be replaced by a hardware
1481     implementation.
1482   * Add explicit warnings for the use of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA-1, DES and ARC4
1483     throughout the library.
1484
1485= mbed TLS 2.6.0 branch released 2017-08-10
1486
1487Security
1488   * Fix authentication bypass in SSL/TLS: when authmode is set to optional,
1489     mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would incorrectly return 0 when the peer's
1490     X.509 certificate chain had more than MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA
1491     (default: 8) intermediates, even when it was not trusted. This could be
1492     triggered remotely from either side. (With authmode set to 'required'
1493     (the default), the handshake was correctly aborted).
1494   * Reliably wipe sensitive data after use in the AES example applications
1495     programs/aes/aescrypt2 and programs/aes/crypt_and_hash.
1496     Found by Laurent Simon.
1497
1498Features
1499   * Add the functions mbedtls_platform_setup() and mbedtls_platform_teardown()
1500     and the context struct mbedtls_platform_context to perform
1501     platform-specific setup and teardown operations. The macro
1502     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETUP_TEARDOWN_ALT allows the functions to be overridden
1503     by the user in a platform_alt.h file. These new functions are required in
1504     some embedded environments to provide a means of initialising underlying
1505     cryptographic acceleration hardware.
1506
1507API Changes
1508   * Reverted API/ABI breaking changes introduced in mbed TLS 2.5.1, to make the
1509     API consistent with mbed TLS 2.5.0. Specifically removed the inline
1510     qualifier from the functions mbedtls_aes_decrypt, mbedtls_aes_encrypt,
1511     mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_ec and mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_psk. Found
1512     by James Cowgill. #978
1513   * Certificate verification functions now set flags to -1 in case the full
1514     chain was not verified due to an internal error (including in the verify
1515     callback) or chain length limitations.
1516   * With authmode set to optional, the TLS handshake is now aborted if the
1517     verification of the peer's certificate failed due to an overlong chain or
1518     a fatal error in the verify callback.
1519
1520Bugfix
1521   * Add a check if iv_len is zero in GCM, and return an error if it is zero.
1522     Reported by roberto. #716
1523   * Replace preprocessor condition from #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD)
1524     to #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) as the library cannot assume they will
1525     always be implemented by pthread support. #696
1526   * Fix a resource leak on Windows platforms in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(),
1527     in the case of an error. Found by redplait. #590
1528   * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK to check for error value of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random.
1529     Reported and fix suggested by guidovranken. #740
1530   * Fix conditional preprocessor directives in bignum.h to enable 64-bit
1531     compilation when using ARM Compiler 6.
1532   * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
1533     encoded X.509 CRLs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CRLs
1534     to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
1535     KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
1536   * Fix potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
1537     encoded X.509 CSRs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CSRs
1538     to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
1539     KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
1540   * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
1541     encoded X.509 certificates. The overflow could enable maliciously
1542     constructed certificates to bypass the certificate verification check.
1543   * Fix a call to the libc function time() to call the platform abstraction
1544     function mbedtls_time() instead. Found by wairua. #666
1545   * Avoid shadowing of time and index functions through mbed TLS function
1546     arguments. Found by inestlerode. #557.
1547
1548Changes
1549   * Added config.h option MBEDTLS_NO_UDBL_DIVISION, to prevent the use of
1550     64-bit division. This is useful on embedded platforms where 64-bit division
1551     created a dependency on external libraries. #708
1552   * Removed mutexes from ECP hardware accelerator code. Now all hardware
1553     accelerator code in the library leaves concurrency handling to the
1554     platform. Reported by Steven Cooreman. #863
1555   * Define the macro MBEDTLS_AES_ROM_TABLES in the configuration file
1556     config-no-entropy.h to reduce the RAM footprint.
1557   * Added a test script that can be hooked into git that verifies commits
1558     before they are pushed.
1559   * Improve documentation of PKCS1 decryption functions.
1560
1561= mbed TLS 2.5.1 released 2017-06-21
1562
1563Security
1564   * Fixed unlimited overread of heap-based buffer in mbedtls_ssl_read().
1565     The issue could only happen client-side with renegotiation enabled.
1566     Could result in DoS (application crash) or information leak
1567     (if the application layer sent data read from mbedtls_ssl_read()
1568     back to the server or to a third party). Can be triggered remotely.
1569   * Removed SHA-1 and RIPEMD-160 from the default hash algorithms for
1570     certificate verification. SHA-1 can be turned back on with a compile-time
1571     option if needed.
1572   * Fixed offset in FALLBACK_SCSV parsing that caused TLS server to fail to
1573     detect it sometimes. Reported by Hugo Leisink. #810
1574   * Tighten parsing of RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures, to avoid a
1575     potential Bleichenbacher/BERserk-style attack.
1576
1577Bugfix
1578   * Remove size zero arrays from ECJPAKE test suite. Size zero arrays are not
1579     valid C and they prevented the test from compiling in Visual Studio 2015
1580     and with GCC using the -Wpedantic compilation option.
1581   * Fix insufficient support for signature-hash-algorithm extension,
1582     resulting in compatibility problems with Chrome. Found by hfloyrd. #823
1583   * Fix behaviour that hid the original cause of fatal alerts in some cases
1584     when sending the alert failed. The fix makes sure not to hide the error
1585     that triggered the alert.
1586   * Fix SSLv3 renegotiation behaviour and stop processing data received from
1587     peer after sending a fatal alert to refuse a renegotiation attempt.
1588     Previous behaviour was to keep processing data even after the alert has
1589     been sent.
1590   * Accept empty trusted CA chain in authentication mode
1591     MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL. Found by Jethro Beekman. #864
1592   * Fix implementation of mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate() to not annihilate
1593     fatal errors in authentication mode MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL and to
1594     reflect bad EC curves within verification result.
1595   * Fix bug that caused the modular inversion function to accept the invalid
1596     modulus 1 and therefore to hang. Found by blaufish. #641.
1597   * Fix incorrect sign computation in modular exponentiation when the base is
1598     a negative MPI. Previously the result was always negative. Found by Guido
1599     Vranken.
1600   * Fix a numerical underflow leading to stack overflow in mpi_read_file()
1601     that was triggered uppon reading an empty line. Found by Guido Vranken.
1602
1603Changes
1604   * Send fatal alerts in more cases. The previous behaviour was to skip
1605     sending the fatal alert and just drop the connection.
1606   * Clarify ECDSA documentation and improve the sample code to avoid
1607     misunderstanding and potentially dangerous use of the API. Pointed out
1608     by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
1609
1610= mbed TLS 2.5.0 branch released 2017-05-17
1611
1612Security
1613   * Wipe stack buffers in RSA private key operations
1614     (rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt(), rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt). Found by Laurent
1615     Simon.
1616   * Add exponent blinding to RSA private operations as a countermeasure
1617     against side-channel attacks like the cache attack described in
1618     https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08719v2.
1619     Found and fix proposed by Michael Schwarz, Samuel Weiser, Daniel Gruss,
1620     Clémentine Maurice and Stefan Mangard.
1621
1622Features
1623   * Add hardware acceleration support for the Elliptic Curve Point module.
1624     This involved exposing parts of the internal interface to enable
1625     replacing the core functions and adding and alternative, module level
1626     replacement support for enabling the extension of the interface.
1627   * Add a new configuration option to 'mbedtls_ssl_config' to enable
1628     suppressing the CA list in Certificate Request messages. The default
1629     behaviour has not changed, namely every configured CAs name is included.
1630
1631API Changes
1632   * The following functions in the AES module have been deprecated and replaced
1633     by the functions shown below. The new functions change the return type from
1634     void to int to allow returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_AES_ALT,
1635     MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT or MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT.
1636     mbedtls_aes_decrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt()
1637     mbedtls_aes_encrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt()
1638
1639Bugfix
1640   * Remove macros from compat-1.3.h that correspond to deleted items from most
1641     recent versions of the library. Found by Kyle Keen.
1642   * Fixed issue in the Threading module that prevented mutexes from
1643     initialising. Found by sznaider. #667 #843
1644   * Add checks in the PK module for the RSA functions on 64-bit systems.
1645     The PK and RSA modules use different types for passing hash length and
1646     without these checks the type cast could lead to data loss. Found by Guido
1647     Vranken.
1648
1649= mbed TLS 2.4.2 branch released 2017-03-08
1650
1651Security
1652   * Add checks to prevent signature forgeries for very large messages while
1653     using RSA through the PK module in 64-bit systems. The issue was caused by
1654     some data loss when casting a size_t to an unsigned int value in the
1655     functions rsa_verify_wrap(), rsa_sign_wrap(), rsa_alt_sign_wrap() and
1656     mbedtls_pk_sign(). Found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
1657   * Fixed potential livelock during the parsing of a CRL in PEM format in
1658     mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). A string containing a CRL followed by trailing
1659     characters after the footer could result in the execution of an infinite
1660     loop. The issue can be triggered remotely. Found by Greg Zaverucha,
1661     Microsoft.
1662   * Removed MD5 from the allowed hash algorithms for CertificateRequest and
1663     CertificateVerify messages, to prevent SLOTH attacks against TLS 1.2.
1664     Introduced by interoperability fix for #513.
1665   * Fixed a bug that caused freeing a buffer that was allocated on the stack,
1666     when verifying the validity of a key on secp224k1. This could be
1667     triggered remotely for example with a maliciously constructed certificate
1668     and potentially could lead to remote code execution on some platforms.
1669     Reported independently by rongsaws and Aleksandar Nikolic, Cisco Talos
1670     team. #569 CVE-2017-2784
1671
1672Bugfix
1673   * Fix output certificate verification flags set by x509_crt_verify_top() when
1674     traversing a chain of trusted CA. The issue would cause both flags,
1675     MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED, to be
1676     set when the verification conditions are not met regardless of the cause.
1677     Found by Harm Verhagen and inestlerode. #665 #561
1678   * Fix the redefinition of macro ssl_set_bio to an undefined symbol
1679     mbedtls_ssl_set_bio_timeout in compat-1.3.h, by removing it.
1680     Found by omlib-lin. #673
1681   * Fix unused variable/function compilation warnings in pem.c, x509_crt.c and
1682     x509_csr.c that are reported when building mbed TLS with a config.h that
1683     does not define MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C. Found by omnium21. #562
1684   * Fix incorrect renegotiation condition in ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate() that
1685     would compare 64 bits of the record counter instead of 48 bits as indicated
1686     in RFC 6347 Section 4.3.1. This could cause the execution of the
1687     renegotiation routines at unexpected times when the protocol is DTLS. Found
1688     by wariua. #687
1689   * Fixed multiple buffer overreads in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() when parsing
1690     the input string in PEM format to extract the different components. Found
1691     by Eyal Itkin.
1692   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed() that could
1693     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1694   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflows in mbedtls_cipher_update() that could
1695     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1696   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_md2_update() that could
1697     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1698   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_base64_decode() that could
1699     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1700   * Fixed heap overreads in mbedtls_x509_get_time(). Found by Peng
1701     Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin, KNOX Security, Samsung Research America.
1702   * Fix potential memory leak in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). The leak was caused
1703     by missing calls to mbedtls_pem_free() in cases when a
1704     MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT error was encountered. Found and
1705     fix proposed by Guido Vranken. #722
1706   * Fixed the templates used to generate project and solution files for Visual
1707     Studio 2015 as well as the files themselves, to remove a build warning
1708     generated in Visual Studio 2015. Reported by Steve Valliere. #742
1709   * Fix a resource leak in ssl_cookie, when using MBEDTLS_THREADING_C.
1710     Raised and fix suggested by Alan Gillingham in the mbed TLS forum. #771
1711   * Fix 1 byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when the MPI
1712     number to write in hexadecimal is negative and requires an odd number of
1713     digits. Found and fixed by Guido Vranken.
1714   * Fix unlisted DES configuration dependency in some pkparse test cases. Found
1715     by inestlerode. #555
1716
1717= mbed TLS 2.4.1 branch released 2016-12-13
1718
1719Changes
1720   * Update to CMAC test data, taken from - NIST Special Publication 800-38B -
1721     Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for
1722     Authentication – October  2016
1723
1724= mbed TLS 2.4.0 branch released 2016-10-17
1725
1726Security
1727   * Removed the MBEDTLS_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV option, because it was not compliant
1728     with RFC-5116 and could lead to session key recovery in very long TLS
1729     sessions. "Nonce-Disrespecting Adversaries Practical Forgery Attacks on GCM in
1730     TLS" - H. Bock, A. Zauner, S. Devlin, J. Somorovsky, P. Jovanovic.
1731     https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/475.pdf
1732   * Fixed potential stack corruption in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() and
1733     mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() when the signature is copied to the buffer
1734     without checking whether there is enough space in the destination. The
1735     issue cannot be triggered remotely. Found by Jethro Beekman.
1736
1737Features
1738   * Added support for CMAC for AES and 3DES and AES-CMAC-PRF-128, as defined by
1739     NIST SP 800-38B, RFC-4493 and RFC-4615.
1740   * Added hardware entropy selftest to verify that the hardware entropy source
1741     is functioning correctly.
1742   * Added a script to print build environment info for diagnostic use in test
1743     scripts, which is also now called by all.sh.
1744   * Added the macro MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN that enables the user to
1745     configure the maximum length of a file path that can be buffered when
1746     calling mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path().
1747   * Added a configuration file config-no-entropy.h that configures the subset of
1748     library features that do not require an entropy source.
1749   * Added the macro MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MIN_HARDWARE in config.h. This allows users
1750     to configure the minimum number of bytes for entropy sources using the
1751     mbedtls_hardware_poll() function.
1752
1753Bugfix
1754   * Fix for platform time abstraction to avoid dependency issues where a build
1755     may need time but not the standard C library abstraction, and added
1756     configuration consistency checks to check_config.h
1757   * Fix dependency issue in Makefile to allow parallel builds.
1758   * Fix incorrect handling of block lengths in crypt_and_hash.c sample program,
1759     when GCM is used. Found by udf2457. #441
1760   * Fix for key exchanges based on ECDH-RSA or ECDH-ECDSA which weren't
1761     enabled unless others were also present. Found by David Fernandez. #428
1762   * Fix for out-of-tree builds using CMake. Found by jwurzer, and fix based on
1763     a contribution from Tobias Tangemann. #541
1764   * Fixed cert_app.c sample program for debug output and for use when no root
1765     certificates are provided.
1766   * Fix conditional statement that would cause a 1 byte overread in
1767     mbedtls_asn1_get_int(). Found and fixed by Guido Vranken. #599
1768   * Fixed pthread implementation to avoid unintended double initialisations
1769     and double frees. Found by Niklas Amnebratt.
1770   * Fixed the sample applications gen_key.c, cert_req.c and cert_write.c for
1771     builds where the configuration MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C is not defined. Found
1772     by inestlerode. #559.
1773   * Fix mbedtls_x509_get_sig() to update the ASN1 type in the mbedtls_x509_buf
1774     data structure until after error checks are successful. Found by
1775     subramanyam-c. #622
1776   * Fix documentation and implementation missmatch for function arguments of
1777     mbedtls_gcm_finish(). Found by cmiatpaar. #602
1778   * Guarantee that P>Q at RSA key generation. Found by inestlerode. #558
1779   * Fix potential byte overread when verifying malformed SERVER_HELLO in
1780     ssl_parse_hello_verify_request() for DTLS. Found by Guido Vranken.
1781   * Fix check for validity of date when parsing in mbedtls_x509_get_time().
1782     Found by subramanyam-c. #626
1783   * Fix compatibility issue with Internet Explorer client authentication,
1784     where the limited hash choices prevented the client from sending its
1785     certificate. Found by teumas. #513
1786   * Fix compilation without MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST enabled.
1787
1788Changes
1789   * Extended test coverage of special cases, and added new timing test suite.
1790   * Removed self-tests from the basic-built-test.sh script, and added all
1791     missing self-tests to the test suites, to ensure self-tests are only
1792     executed once.
1793   * Added support for 3 and 4 byte lengths to mbedtls_asn1_write_len().
1794   * Added support for a Yotta specific configuration file -
1795     through the symbol YOTTA_CFG_MBEDTLS_TARGET_CONFIG_FILE.
1796   * Added optimization for code space for X.509/OID based on configured
1797     features. Contributed by Aviv Palivoda.
1798   * Renamed source file library/net.c to library/net_sockets.c to avoid
1799     naming collision in projects which also have files with the common name
1800     net.c. For consistency, the corresponding header file, net.h, is marked as
1801     deprecated, and its contents moved to net_sockets.h.
1802   * Changed the strategy for X.509 certificate parsing and validation, to no
1803     longer disregard certificates with unrecognised fields.
1804
1805= mbed TLS 2.3.0 branch released 2016-06-28
1806
1807Security
1808   * Fix missing padding length check in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt
1809     required by PKCS1 v2.2
1810   * Fix potential integer overflow to buffer overflow in
1811     mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt and mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt
1812     (not triggerable remotely in (D)TLS).
1813   * Fix a potential integer underflow to buffer overread in
1814     mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt. It is not triggerable remotely in
1815     SSL/TLS.
1816
1817Features
1818   * Support for platform abstraction of the standard C library time()
1819     function.
1820
1821Bugfix
1822   * Fix bug in mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi() that caused wrong results when the three
1823     arguments where the same (in-place doubling). Found and fixed by Janos
1824     Follath. #309
1825   * Fix potential build failures related to the 'apidoc' target, introduced
1826     in the previous patch release. Found by Robert Scheck. #390 #391
1827   * Fix issue in Makefile that prevented building using armar. #386
1828   * Fix memory leak that occurred only when ECJPAKE was enabled and ECDHE and
1829     ECDSA was disabled in config.h . The leak didn't occur by default.
1830   * Fix an issue that caused valid certificates to be rejected whenever an
1831     expired or not yet valid certificate was parsed before a valid certificate
1832     in the trusted certificate list.
1833   * Fix bug in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse that caused trailing extra data in the
1834     buffer after DER certificates to be included in the raw representation.
1835   * Fix issue that caused a hang when generating RSA keys of odd bitlength
1836   * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt that made null pointer
1837     dereference possible.
1838   * Fix issue that caused a crash if invalid curves were passed to
1839     mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves. #373
1840   * Fix issue in ssl_fork_server which was preventing it from functioning. #429
1841   * Fix memory leaks in test framework
1842   * Fix test in ssl-opt.sh that does not run properly with valgrind
1843   * Fix unchecked calls to mmbedtls_md_setup(). Fix by Brian Murray. #502
1844
1845Changes
1846   * On ARM platforms, when compiling with -O0 with GCC, Clang or armcc5,
1847     don't use the optimized assembly for bignum multiplication. This removes
1848     the need to pass -fomit-frame-pointer to avoid a build error with -O0.
1849   * Disabled SSLv3 in the default configuration.
1850   * Optimized mbedtls_mpi_zeroize() for MPI integer size. (Fix by Alexey
1851     Skalozub).
1852   * Fix non-compliance server extension handling. Extensions for SSLv3 are now
1853     ignored, as required by RFC6101.
1854
1855= mbed TLS 2.2.1 released 2016-01-05
1856
1857Security
1858   * Fix potential double free when mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data() fails to
1859     allocate memory. Only used for certificate generation, not triggerable
1860     remotely in SSL/TLS. Found by Rafał Przywara. #367
1861   * Disable MD5 handshake signatures in TLS 1.2 by default to prevent the
1862     SLOTH attack on TLS 1.2 server authentication (other attacks from the
1863     SLOTH paper do not apply to any version of mbed TLS or PolarSSL).
1864     https://www.mitls.org/pages/attacks/SLOTH
1865
1866Bugfix
1867   * Fix over-restrictive length limit in GCM. Found by Andreas-N. #362
1868   * Fix bug in certificate validation that caused valid chains to be rejected
1869     when the first intermediate certificate has pathLenConstraint=0. Found by
1870     Nicholas Wilson. Introduced in mbed TLS 2.2.0. #280
1871   * Removed potential leak in mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign(), found by
1872     JayaraghavendranK. #372
1873   * Fix suboptimal handling of unexpected records that caused interop issues
1874     with some peers over unreliable links. Avoid dropping an entire DTLS
1875     datagram if a single record in a datagram is unexpected, instead only
1876     drop the record and look at subsequent records (if any are present) in
1877     the same datagram. Found by jeannotlapin. #345
1878
1879= mbed TLS 2.2.0 released 2015-11-04
1880
1881Security
1882   * Fix potential double free if mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() is called more than
1883     once and some allocation fails. Cannot be forced remotely. Found by Guido
1884     Vranken, Intelworks.
1885   * Fix potential heap corruption on Windows when
1886     mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path() is passed a path longer than 2GB. Cannot be
1887     triggered remotely. Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
1888   * Fix potential buffer overflow in some asn1_write_xxx() functions.
1889     Cannot be triggered remotely unless you create X.509 certificates based
1890     on untrusted input or write keys of untrusted origin. Found by Guido
1891     Vranken, Intelworks.
1892   * The X509 max_pathlen constraint was not enforced on intermediate
1893     certificates. Found by Nicholas Wilson, fix and tests provided by
1894     Janos Follath. #280 and #319
1895
1896Features
1897   * Experimental support for EC J-PAKE as defined in Thread 1.0.0.
1898     Disabled by default as the specification might still change.
1899   * Added a key extraction callback to accees the master secret and key
1900     block. (Potential uses include EAP-TLS and Thread.)
1901
1902Bugfix
1903   * Self-signed certificates were not excluded from pathlen counting,
1904     resulting in some valid X.509 being incorrectly rejected. Found and fix
1905     provided by Janos Follath. #319
1906   * Fix build error with configurations where ECDHE-PSK is the only key
1907     exchange. Found and fix provided by Chris Hammond. #270
1908   * Fix build error with configurations where RSA, RSA-PSK, ECDH-RSA or
1909     ECHD-ECDSA if the only key exchange. Multiple reports. #310
1910   * Fixed a bug causing some handshakes to fail due to some non-fatal alerts
1911     not being properly ignored. Found by mancha and Kasom Koht-arsa, #308
1912   * mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(_with_profile)() now also checks the key type and
1913     size/curve against the profile. Before that, there was no way to set a
1914     minimum key size for end-entity certificates with RSA keys. Found by
1915     Matthew Page of Scannex Electronics Ltd.
1916   * Fix failures in MPI on Sparc(64) due to use of bad assembly code.
1917     Found by Kurt Danielson. #292
1918   * Fix typo in name of the extKeyUsage OID. Found by inestlerode, #314
1919   * Fix bug in ASN.1 encoding of booleans that caused generated CA
1920     certificates to be rejected by some applications, including OS X
1921     Keychain. Found and fixed by Jonathan Leroy, Inikup.
1922
1923Changes
1924   * Improved performance of mbedtls_ecp_muladd() when one of the scalars is 1
1925     or -1.
1926
1927= mbed TLS 2.1.2 released 2015-10-06
1928
1929Security
1930   * Added fix for CVE-2015-5291 to prevent heap corruption due to buffer
1931     overflow of the hostname or session ticket. Found by Guido Vranken,
1932     Intelworks.
1933   * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk() is called more than
1934     once in the same handhake and mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() was used.
1935     Found and patch provided by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced
1936     remotely.
1937   * Fix stack buffer overflow in pkcs12 decryption (used by
1938     mbedtls_pk_parse_key(file)() when the password is > 129 bytes.
1939     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely.
1940   * Fix potential buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_read_string().
1941     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not exploitable remotely in the context
1942     of TLS, but might be in other uses. On 32 bit machines, requires reading a
1943     string of close to or larger than 1GB to exploit; on 64 bit machines, would
1944     require reading a string of close to or larger than 2^62 bytes.
1945   * Fix potential random memory allocation in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer()
1946     on crafted PEM input data. Found and fix provided by Guido Vranken,
1947     Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely in TLS. Triggerable remotely if you
1948     accept PEM data from an untrusted source.
1949   * Fix possible heap buffer overflow in base64_encoded() when the input
1950     buffer is 512MB or larger on 32-bit platforms. Found by Guido Vranken,
1951     Intelworks. Not trigerrable remotely in TLS.
1952   * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_conf_psk() is called repeatedly on
1953     the same mbedtls_ssl_config object and memory allocation fails. Found by
1954     Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced remotely.
1955   * Fix potential heap buffer overflow in servers that perform client
1956     authentication against a crafted CA cert. Cannot be triggered remotely
1957     unless you allow third parties to pick trust CAs for client auth.
1958     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
1959
1960Bugfix
1961   * Fix compile error in net.c with musl libc. Found and patch provided by
1962     zhasha (#278).
1963   * Fix macroization of 'inline' keyword when building as C++. (#279)
1964
1965Changes
1966   * Added checking of hostname length in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() to ensure
1967     domain names are compliant with RFC 1035.
1968   * Fixed paths for check_config.h in example config files. (Found by bachp)
1969     (#291)
1970
1971= mbed TLS 2.1.1 released 2015-09-17
1972
1973Security
1974   * Add countermeasure against Lenstra's RSA-CRT attack for PKCS#1 v1.5
1975     signatures. (Found by Florian Weimer, Red Hat.)
1976     https://securityblog.redhat.com/2015/09/02/factoring-rsa-keys-with-tls-perfect-forward-secrecy/
1977   * Fix possible client-side NULL pointer dereference (read) when the client
1978     tries to continue the handshake after it failed (a misuse of the API).
1979     (Found and patch provided by Fabian Foerg, Gotham Digital Science using
1980     afl-fuzz.)
1981
1982Bugfix
1983   * Fix warning when using a 64bit platform. (found by embedthis) (#275)
1984   * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
1985     caused some handshakes to fail.
1986
1987Changes
1988   * Made X509 profile pointer const in mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_profile() to allow
1989     use of mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_next. (found by NWilson)
1990   * When a client initiates a reconnect from the same port as a live
1991     connection, if cookie verification is available
1992     (MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_HELLO_VERIFY defined in config.h, and usable cookie
1993     callbacks set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies()), this will be
1994     detected and mbedtls_ssl_read() will return
1995     MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT - it is then possible to start a new
1996     handshake with the same context. (See RFC 6347 section 4.2.8.)
1997
1998= mbed TLS 2.1.0 released 2015-09-04
1999
2000Features
2001   * Added support for yotta as a build system.
2002   * Primary open source license changed to Apache 2.0 license.
2003
2004Bugfix
2005   * Fix segfault in the benchmark program when benchmarking DHM.
2006   * Fix build error with CMake and pre-4.5 versions of GCC (found by Hugo
2007     Leisink).
2008   * Fix bug when parsing a ServerHello without extensions (found by David
2009     Sears).
2010   * Fix bug in CMake lists that caused libmbedcrypto.a not to be installed
2011     (found by Benoit Lecocq).
2012   * Fix bug in Makefile that caused libmbedcrypto and libmbedx509 not to be
2013     installed (found by Rawi666).
2014   * Fix compile error with armcc 5 with --gnu option.
2015   * Fix bug in Makefile that caused programs not to be installed correctly
2016     (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
2017   * Fix bug in Makefile that prevented from installing without building the
2018     tests (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
2019   * Fix missing -static-libgcc when building shared libraries for Windows
2020     with make.
2021   * Fix link error when building shared libraries for Windows with make.
2022   * Fix error when loading libmbedtls.so.
2023   * Fix bug in mbedtls_ssl_conf_default() that caused the default preset to
2024     be always used (found by dcb314) (#235)
2025   * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_public() and mbedtls_rsa_private() that could
2026     result trying to unlock an unlocked mutex on invalid input (found by
2027     Fredrik Axelsson) (#257)
2028   * Fix -Wshadow warnings (found by hnrkp) (#240)
2029   * Fix memory corruption on client with overlong PSK identity, around
2030     SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN or higher - not triggerrable remotely (found by
2031     Aleksandrs Saveljevs) (#238)
2032   * Fix unused function warning when using MBEDTLS_MDx_ALT or
2033     MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT (found by Henrik) (#239)
2034   * Fix memory corruption in pkey programs (found by yankuncheng) (#210)
2035
2036Changes
2037   * The PEM parser now accepts a trailing space at end of lines (#226).
2038   * It is now possible to #include a user-provided configuration file at the
2039     end of the default config.h by defining MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE on the
2040     compiler's command line.
2041   * When verifying a certificate chain, if an intermediate certificate is
2042     trusted, no later cert is checked. (suggested by hannes-landeholm)
2043     (#220).
2044   * Prepend a "thread identifier" to debug messages (issue pointed out by
2045     Hugo Leisink) (#210).
2046   * Add mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() to query the current maximum fragment
2047     length.
2048
2049= mbed TLS 2.0.0 released 2015-07-13
2050
2051Features
2052   * Support for DTLS 1.0 and 1.2 (RFC 6347).
2053   * Ability to override core functions from MDx, SHAx, AES and DES modules
2054     with custom implementation (eg hardware accelerated), complementing the
2055     ability to override the whole module.
2056   * New server-side implementation of session tickets that rotate keys to
2057     preserve forward secrecy, and allows sharing across multiple contexts.
2058   * Added a concept of X.509 cerificate verification profile that controls
2059     which algorithms and key sizes (curves for ECDSA) are acceptable.
2060   * Expanded configurability of security parameters in the SSL module with
2061     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() and mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes().
2062   * Introduced a concept of presets for SSL security-relevant configuration
2063     parameters.
2064
2065API Changes
2066   * The library has been split into libmbedcrypto, libmbedx509, libmbedtls.
2067     You now need to link to all of them if you use TLS for example.
2068   * All public identifiers moved to the mbedtls_* or MBEDTLS_* namespace.
2069     Some names have been further changed to make them more consistent.
2070     Migration helpers scripts/rename.pl and include/mbedtls/compat-1.3.h are
2071     provided. Full list of renamings in scripts/data_files/rename-1.3-2.0.txt
2072   * Renamings of fields inside structures, not covered by the previous list:
2073     mbedtls_cipher_info_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
2074     mbedtls_cipher_context_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
2075     mbedtls_ecp_curve_info.size -> bit_size
2076   * Headers are now found in the 'mbedtls' directory (previously 'polarssl').
2077   * The following _init() functions that could return errors have
2078     been split into an _init() that returns void and another function that
2079     should generally be the first function called on this context after init:
2080     mbedtls_ssl_init() -> mbedtls_ssl_setup()
2081     mbedtls_ccm_init() -> mbedtls_ccm_setkey()
2082     mbedtls_gcm_init() -> mbedtls_gcm_setkey()
2083     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_init() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed(_buf)()
2084     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()  -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
2085     Note that for mbedtls_ssl_setup(), you need to be done setting up the
2086     ssl_config structure before calling it.
2087   * Most ssl_set_xxx() functions (all except ssl_set_bio(), ssl_set_hostname(),
2088     ssl_set_session() and ssl_set_client_transport_id(), plus
2089     ssl_legacy_renegotiation()) have been renamed to mbedtls_ssl_conf_xxx()
2090     (see rename.pl and compat-1.3.h above) and their first argument's type
2091     changed from ssl_context to ssl_config.
2092   * ssl_set_bio() changed signature (contexts merged, order switched, one
2093     additional callback for read-with-timeout).
2094   * The following functions have been introduced and must be used in callback
2095     implementations (SNI, PSK) instead of their *conf counterparts:
2096     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_own_cert()
2097     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ca_chain()
2098     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk()
2099   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain() lost its last argument (peer_cn), now set
2100     using mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname().
2101   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache() changed prototype (only one context
2102     pointer, parameters reordered).
2103   * On server, mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets_cb() must now be used in
2104     place of mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets() to enable session tickets.
2105   * The SSL debug callback gained two new arguments (file name, line number).
2106   * Debug modes were removed.
2107   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_truncated_hmac() now returns void.
2108   * mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init() now returns void.
2109   * X.509 verification flags are now an uint32_t. Affect the signature of:
2110     mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result()
2111     mbedtls_x509_ctr_verify_info()
2112     mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() (flags, f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
2113     mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify() (f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
2114   * The following functions changed prototype to avoid an in-out length
2115     parameter:
2116     mbedtls_base64_encode()
2117     mbedtls_base64_decode()
2118     mbedtls_mpi_write_string()
2119     mbedtls_dhm_calc_secret()
2120   * In the NET module, all "int" and "int *" arguments for file descriptors
2121     changed type to "mbedtls_net_context *".
2122   * net_accept() gained new arguments for the size of the client_ip buffer.
2123   * In the threading layer, mbedtls_mutex_init() and mbedtls_mutex_free() now
2124     return void.
2125   * ecdsa_write_signature() gained an additional md_alg argument and
2126     ecdsa_write_signature_det() was deprecated.
2127   * pk_sign() no longer accepts md_alg == POLARSSL_MD_NONE with ECDSA.
2128   * Last argument of x509_crt_check_key_usage() and
2129     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage() changed from int to unsigned.
2130   * test_ca_list (from certs.h) is renamed to test_cas_pem and is only
2131     available if POLARSSL_PEM_PARSE_C is defined (it never worked without).
2132   * Test certificates in certs.c are no longer guaranteed to be nul-terminated
2133     strings; use the new *_len variables instead of strlen().
2134   * Functions mbedtls_x509_xxx_parse(), mbedtls_pk_parse_key(),
2135     mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key() and mbedtls_dhm_parse_dhm() now expect the
2136     length parameter to include the terminating null byte for PEM input.
2137   * Signature of mpi_mul_mpi() changed to make the last argument unsigned
2138   * calloc() is now used instead of malloc() everywhere. API of platform
2139     layer and the memory_buffer_alloc module changed accordingly.
2140     (Thanks to Mansour Moufid for helping with the replacement.)
2141   * Change SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTIATION config.h flag to SSL_RENEGOTIATION
2142     (support for renegotiation now needs explicit enabling in config.h).
2143   * Split MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME into MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME and MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE
2144     in config.h
2145   * net_connect() and net_bind() have a new 'proto' argument to choose
2146     between TCP and UDP, using the macros NET_PROTO_TCP or NET_PROTO_UDP.
2147     Their 'port' argument type is changed to a string.
2148   * Some constness fixes
2149
2150Removals
2151   * Removed mbedtls_ecp_group_read_string(). Only named groups are supported.
2152   * Removed mbedtls_ecp_sub() and mbedtls_ecp_add(), use
2153     mbedtls_ecp_muladd().
2154   * Removed individual mdX_hmac, shaX_hmac, mdX_file and shaX_file functions
2155     (use generic functions from md.h)
2156   * Removed mbedtls_timing_msleep(). Use mbedtls_net_usleep() or a custom
2157     waiting function.
2158   * Removed test DHM parameters from the test certs module.
2159   * Removed the PBKDF2 module (use PKCS5).
2160   * Removed POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC (use mbedtls_strerror()).
2161   * Removed compat-1.2.h (helper for migrating from 1.2 to 1.3).
2162   * Removed openssl.h (very partial OpenSSL compatibility layer).
2163   * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG was removed (now always on).
2164   * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 have
2165     been removed (compiler is required to support 32-bit operations).
2166   * Configuration option POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 was removed (always enabled).
2167   * Removed test program o_p_test, the script compat.sh does more.
2168   * Removed test program ssl_test, superseded by ssl-opt.sh.
2169   * Removed helper script active-config.pl
2170
2171New deprecations
2172   * md_init_ctx() is deprecated in favour of md_setup(), that adds a third
2173     argument (allowing memory savings if HMAC is not used)
2174
2175Semi-API changes (technically public, morally private)
2176   * Renamed a few headers to include _internal in the name. Those headers are
2177     not supposed to be included by users.
2178   * Changed md_info_t into an opaque structure (use md_get_xxx() accessors).
2179   * Changed pk_info_t into an opaque structure.
2180   * Changed cipher_base_t into an opaque structure.
2181   * Removed sig_oid2 and rename sig_oid1 to sig_oid in x509_crt and x509_crl.
2182   * x509_crt.key_usage changed from unsigned char to unsigned int.
2183   * Removed r and s from ecdsa_context
2184   * Removed mode from des_context and des3_context
2185
2186Default behavior changes
2187   * The default minimum TLS version is now TLS 1.0.
2188   * RC4 is now blacklisted by default in the SSL/TLS layer, and excluded from the
2189     default ciphersuite list returned by ssl_list_ciphersuites()
2190   * Support for receiving SSLv2 ClientHello is now disabled by default at
2191     compile time.
2192   * The default authmode for SSL/TLS clients is now REQUIRED.
2193   * Support for RSA_ALT contexts in the PK layer is now optional. Since is is
2194     enabled in the default configuration, this is only noticeable if using a
2195     custom config.h
2196   * Default DHM parameters server-side upgraded from 1024 to 2048 bits.
2197   * A minimum RSA key size of 2048 bits is now enforced during ceritificate
2198     chain verification.
2199   * Negotiation of truncated HMAC is now disabled by default on server too.
2200   * The following functions are now case-sensitive:
2201     mbedtls_cipher_info_from_string()
2202     mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_name()
2203     mbedtls_md_info_from_string()
2204     mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_string()
2205     mbedtls_version_check_feature()
2206
2207Requirement changes
2208   * The minimum MSVC version required is now 2010 (better C99 support).
2209   * The NET layer now unconditionnaly relies on getaddrinfo() and select().
2210   * Compiler is required to support C99 types such as long long and uint32_t.
2211
2212API changes from the 1.4 preview branch
2213   * ssl_set_bio_timeout() was removed, split into mbedtls_ssl_set_bio() with
2214     new prototype, and mbedtls_ssl_set_read_timeout().
2215   * The following functions now return void:
2216     mbedtls_ssl_conf_transport()
2217     mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version()
2218     mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version()
2219   * DTLS no longer hard-depends on TIMING_C, but uses a callback interface
2220     instead, see mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb(), with the Timing module providing
2221     an example implementation, see mbedtls_timing_delay_context and
2222     mbedtls_timing_set/get_delay().
2223   * With UDP sockets, it is no longer necessary to call net_bind() again
2224     after a successful net_accept().
2225
2226Changes
2227   * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random() and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_random() are now
2228     thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled.
2229   * Reduced ROM fooprint of SHA-256 and added an option to reduce it even
2230     more (at the expense of performance) MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER.
2231
2232= mbed TLS 1.3 branch
2233
2234Security
2235   * With authmode set to SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL, verification of keyUsage and
2236     extendedKeyUsage on the leaf certificate was lost (results not accessible
2237     via ssl_get_verify_results()).
2238   * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
2239     https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
2240
2241Features
2242   * Improve ECC performance by using more efficient doubling formulas
2243     (contributed by Peter Dettman).
2244   * Add x509_crt_verify_info() to display certificate verification results.
2245   * Add support for reading DH parameters with privateValueLength included
2246     (contributed by Daniel Kahn Gillmor).
2247   * Add support for bit strings in X.509 names (request by Fredrik Axelsson).
2248   * Add support for id-at-uniqueIdentifier in X.509 names.
2249   * Add support for overriding snprintf() (except on Windows) and exit() in
2250     the platform layer.
2251   * Add an option to use macros instead of function pointers in the platform
2252     layer (helps get rid of unwanted references).
2253   * Improved Makefiles for Windows targets by fixing library targets and making
2254     cross-compilation easier (thanks to Alon Bar-Lev).
2255   * The benchmark program also prints heap usage for public-key primitives
2256     if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG are defined.
2257   * New script ecc-heap.sh helps measuring the impact of ECC parameters on
2258     speed and RAM (heap only for now) usage.
2259   * New script memory.sh helps measuring the ROM and RAM requirements of two
2260     reduced configurations (PSK-CCM and NSA suite B).
2261   * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_WARNING (off by default) to produce
2262     warnings on use of deprecated functions (with GCC and Clang only).
2263   * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_REMOVED (off by default) to produce
2264     errors on use of deprecated functions.
2265
2266Bugfix
2267   * Fix compile errors with PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS.
2268   * Fix compile error with PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
2269   * Fix bug in entropy.c when THREADING_C is also enabled that caused
2270     entropy_free() to crash (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
2271   * Fix memory leak when gcm_setkey() and ccm_setkey() are used more than
2272     once on the same context.
2273   * Fix bug in ssl_mail_client when password is longer that username (found
2274     by Bruno Pape).
2275   * Fix undefined behaviour (memcmp( NULL, NULL, 0 );) in X.509 modules
2276     (detected by Clang's 3.6 UBSan).
2277   * mpi_size() and mpi_msb() would segfault when called on an mpi that is
2278     initialized but not set (found by pravic).
2279   * Fix detection of support for getrandom() on Linux (reported by syzzer) by
2280     doing it at runtime (using uname) rather that compile time.
2281   * Fix handling of symlinks by "make install" (found by Gaël PORTAY).
2282   * Fix potential NULL pointer dereference (not trigerrable remotely) when
2283     ssl_write() is called before the handshake is finished (introduced in
2284     1.3.10) (first reported by Martin Blumenstingl).
2285   * Fix bug in pk_parse_key() that caused some valid private EC keys to be
2286     rejected.
2287   * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
2288   * Fix thread safety bug in RSA operations (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
2289   * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
2290     versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
2291   * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
2292   * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
2293     platforms.
2294   * Fix potential memory leak in ssl_set_psk() (found by Mansour Moufid).
2295   * Fix compile error when POLARSSL_SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTATION and
2296     POLARSSL_SSL_SSESSION_TICKETS where both enabled in config.h (introduced
2297     in 1.3.10).
2298   * Add missing extern "C" guard in aesni.h (reported by amir zamani).
2299   * Add missing dependency on SHA-256 in some x509 programs (reported by
2300     Gergely Budai).
2301   * Fix bug related to ssl_set_curves(): the client didn't check that the
2302     curve picked by the server was actually allowed.
2303
2304Changes
2305   * Remove bias in mpi_gen_prime (contributed by Pascal Junod).
2306   * Remove potential sources of timing variations (some contributed by Pascal
2307     Junod).
2308   * Options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 are deprecated.
2309   * Enabling POLARSSL_NET_C without POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 is deprecated.
2310   * compat-1.2.h and openssl.h are deprecated.
2311   * Adjusting/overriding CFLAGS and LDFLAGS with the make build system is now
2312     more flexible (warning: OFLAGS is not used any more) (see the README)
2313     (contributed by Alon Bar-Lev).
2314   * ssl_set_own_cert() no longer calls pk_check_pair() since the
2315     performance impact was bad for some users (this was introduced in 1.3.10).
2316   * Move from SHA-1 to SHA-256 in example programs using signatures
2317     (suggested by Thorsten Mühlfelder).
2318   * Remove some unneeded inclusions of header files from the standard library
2319     "minimize" others (eg use stddef.h if only size_t is needed).
2320   * Change #include lines in test files to use double quotes instead of angle
2321     brackets for uniformity with the rest of the code.
2322   * Remove dependency on sscanf() in X.509 parsing modules.
2323
2324= mbed TLS 1.3.10 released 2015-02-09
2325Security
2326   * NULL pointer dereference in the buffer-based allocator when the buffer is
2327     full and polarssl_free() is called (found by Mark Hasemeyer)
2328     (only possible if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C is enabled, which it is
2329     not by default).
2330   * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
2331     crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a
2332     client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2333   * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
2334     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2335     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2336   * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
2337     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2338     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2339   * Fix timing difference that could theoretically lead to a
2340     Bleichenbacher-style attack in the RSA and RSA-PSK key exchanges
2341     (reported by Sebastian Schinzel).
2342
2343Features
2344   * Add support for FALLBACK_SCSV (draft-ietf-tls-downgrade-scsv).
2345   * Add support for Extended Master Secret (draft-ietf-tls-session-hash).
2346   * Add support for Encrypt-then-MAC (RFC 7366).
2347   * Add function pk_check_pair() to test if public and private keys match.
2348   * Add x509_crl_parse_der().
2349   * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
2350     length of an X.509 verification chain.
2351   * Support for renegotiation can now be disabled at compile-time
2352   * Support for 1/n-1 record splitting, a countermeasure against BEAST.
2353   * Certificate selection based on signature hash, preferring SHA-1 over SHA-2
2354     for pre-1.2 clients when multiple certificates are available.
2355   * Add support for getrandom() syscall on recent Linux kernels with Glibc or
2356     a compatible enough libc (eg uClibc).
2357   * Add ssl_set_arc4_support() to make it easier to disable RC4 at runtime
2358     while using the default ciphersuite list.
2359   * Added new error codes and debug messages about selection of
2360     ciphersuite/certificate.
2361
2362Bugfix
2363   * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
2364     add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
2365   * Possible buffer overflow of length at most POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE
2366     if memory_buffer_alloc_init() was called with buf not aligned and len not
2367     a multiple of POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE (not triggerable remotely).
2368   * User set CFLAGS were ignored by Cmake with gcc (introduced in 1.3.9, found
2369     by Julian Ospald).
2370   * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
2371   * Fix potential failure in ECDSA signatures when POLARSSL_ECP_MAX_BITS is a
2372     multiple of 8 (found by Gergely Budai).
2373   * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
2374     Peter Vaskovic).
2375   * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
2376   * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
2377     to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
2378   * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
2379     key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
2380     issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
2381     by Peter Dettman.)
2382   * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
2383     (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
2384
2385Changes
2386   * Use deterministic nonces for AEAD ciphers in TLS by default (possible to
2387     switch back to random with POLARSSL_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV in config.h).
2388   * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
2389   * ssl_set_own_cert() now returns an error on key-certificate mismatch.
2390   * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
2391   * debug_print_buf() now prints a text view in addition to hexadecimal.
2392   * A specific error is now returned when there are ciphersuites in common
2393     but none of them is usable due to external factors such as no certificate
2394     with a suitable (extended)KeyUsage or curve or no PSK set.
2395   * It is now possible to disable negotiation of truncated HMAC server-side
2396     at runtime with ssl_set_truncated_hmac().
2397   * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable SSLv3 by default.
2398   * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable RC4 by default.
2399   * Use platform.h in all test suites and programs.
2400
2401= PolarSSL 1.3.9 released 2014-10-20
2402Security
2403   * Lowest common hash was selected from signature_algorithms extension in
2404     TLS 1.2 (found by Darren Bane) (introduced in 1.3.8).
2405   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
2406     (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2407     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2408   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing crafted ClientHello
2409     (not affected if ECC support was compiled out) (found using Codenomicon
2410     Defensics).
2411
2412Bugfix
2413   * Support escaping of commas in x509_string_to_names()
2414   * Fix compile error in ssl_pthread_server (found by Julian Ospald).
2415   * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
2416   * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
2417   * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
2418   * Fix compile error in timing.c when POLARSSL_NET_C and POLARSSL_SELFTEST
2419     are defined but not POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME (found by Stephane Di Vito).
2420   * Remove non-existent file from VS projects (found by Peter Vaskovic).
2421   * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
2422     renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
2423   * Server-initiated renegotiation would fail with non-blocking I/O if the
2424     write callback returned WANT_WRITE when requesting renegotiation.
2425   * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
2426     with non-blocking I/O.
2427   * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
2428   * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
2429   * Fix compile error with armcc in mpi_is_prime()
2430   * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
2431     Vialletelle).
2432
2433Changes
2434   * Ciphersuites using SHA-256 or SHA-384 now require TLS 1.x (there is no
2435     standard defining how to use SHA-2 with SSL 3.0).
2436   * Ciphersuites using RSA-PSK key exchange new require TLS 1.x (the spec is
2437     ambiguous on how to encode some packets with SSL 3.0).
2438   * Made buffer size in pk_write_(pub)key_pem() more dynamic, eg smaller if
2439     RSA is disabled, larger if POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE is larger.
2440   * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
2441     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
2442   * POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE now defaults to 1024 in order to allow 8192 bits
2443     RSA keys.
2444   * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
2445   * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
2446     RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
2447
2448= PolarSSL 1.3.8 released 2014-07-11
2449Security
2450   * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
2451     It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
2452     when a GCM suite was chosen.
2453
2454Features
2455   * Add CCM module and cipher mode to Cipher Layer
2456   * Support for CCM and CCM_8 ciphersuites
2457   * Support for parsing and verifying RSASSA-PSS signatures in the X.509
2458     modules (certificates, CRLs and CSRs).
2459   * Blowfish in the cipher layer now supports variable length keys.
2460   * Add example config.h for PSK with CCM, optimized for low RAM usage.
2461   * Optimize for RAM usage in example config.h for NSA Suite B profile.
2462   * Add POLARSSL_REMOVE_ARC4_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing RC4 ciphersuites
2463     from the default list (inactive by default).
2464   * Add server-side enforcement of sent renegotiation requests
2465     (ssl_set_renegotiation_enforced())
2466   * Add SSL_CIPHERSUITES config.h flag to allow specifying a list of
2467     ciphersuites to use and save some memory if the list is small.
2468
2469Changes
2470   * Add LINK_WITH_PTHREAD option in CMake for explicit linking that is
2471     required on some platforms (e.g. OpenBSD)
2472   * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
2473     against unwanted compiler optimizations
2474   * md_list() now returns hashes strongest first
2475   * Selection of hash for signing ServerKeyExchange in TLS 1.2 now picks
2476     strongest offered by client.
2477   * All public contexts have _init() and _free() functions now for simpler
2478     usage pattern
2479
2480Bugfix
2481   * Fix in debug_print_msg()
2482   * Enforce alignment in the buffer allocator even if buffer is not aligned
2483   * Remove less-than-zero checks on unsigned numbers
2484   * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
2485     size (found by TrustInSoft)
2486   * Fix WSAStartup() return value check (found by Peter Vaskovic)
2487   * Other minor issues (found by Peter Vaskovic)
2488   * Fix symlink command for cross compiling with CMake (found by Andre
2489     Heinecke)
2490   * Fix DER output of gen_key app (found by Gergely Budai)
2491   * Very small records were incorrectly rejected when truncated HMAC was in
2492     use with some ciphersuites and versions (RC4 in all versions, CBC with
2493     versions < TLS 1.1).
2494   * Very large records using more than 224 bytes of padding were incorrectly
2495     rejected with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
2496   * Very large records using less padding could cause a buffer overread of up
2497     to 32 bytes with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
2498   * Restore ability to use a v1 cert as a CA if trusted locally. (This had
2499     been removed in 1.3.6.)
2500   * Restore ability to locally trust a self-signed cert that is not a proper
2501     CA for use as an end entity certificate. (This had been removed in
2502     1.3.6.)
2503   * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2504   * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
2505     interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2506   * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
2507     caused some handshakes to fail.
2508   * Fix possible miscomputation of the premaster secret with DHE-PSK key
2509     exchange that caused some handshakes to fail with other implementations.
2510     (Failure rate <= 1/255 with common DHM moduli.)
2511   * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
2512   * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
2513     tight buffers)
2514   * Fix mpi_write_string() to write "00" as hex output for empty MPI (found
2515     by Hui Dong)
2516
2517= PolarSSL 1.3.7 released on 2014-05-02
2518Features
2519   * debug_set_log_mode() added to determine raw or full logging
2520   * debug_set_threshold() added to ignore messages over threshold level
2521   * version_check_feature() added to check for compile-time options at
2522     run-time
2523
2524Changes
2525   * POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS has been removed. All values are individually
2526     checked and filled in the relevant module headers
2527   * Debug module only outputs full lines instead of parts
2528   * Better support for the different Attribute Types from IETF PKIX (RFC 5280)
2529   * AES-NI now compiles with "old" assemblers too
2530   * Ciphersuites based on RC4 now have the lowest priority by default
2531
2532Bugfix
2533   * Only iterate over actual certificates in ssl_write_certificate_request()
2534     (found by Matthew Page)
2535   * Typos in platform.c and pkcs11.c (found by Daniel Phillips and Steffan
2536     Karger)
2537   * cert_write app should use subject of issuer certificate as issuer of cert
2538   * Fix false reject in padding check in ssl_decrypt_buf() for CBC
2539     ciphersuites, for full SSL frames of data.
2540   * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello /
2541     ServerHello when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
2542   * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
2543   * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
2544   * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
2545     big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
2546   * Fix dependencies issues in X.509 test suite.
2547   * Some parts of ssl_tls.c were compiled even when the module was disabled.
2548   * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
2549   * Fix detection of Clang on some Apple platforms with CMake
2550     (found by Barry K. Nathan)
2551
2552= PolarSSL 1.3.6 released on 2014-04-11
2553
2554Features
2555   * Support for the ALPN SSL extension
2556   * Add option 'use_dev_random' to gen_key application
2557   * Enable verification of the keyUsage extension for CA and leaf
2558     certificates (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE)
2559   * Enable verification of the extendedKeyUsage extension
2560     (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE)
2561
2562Changes
2563   * x509_crt_info() now prints information about parsed extensions as well
2564   * pk_verify() now returns a specific error code when the signature is valid
2565     but shorter than the supplied length.
2566   * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
2567   * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
2568
2569Security
2570   * Avoid potential timing leak in ecdsa_sign() by blinding modular division.
2571     (Found by Watson Ladd.)
2572   * The notAfter date of some certificates was no longer checked since 1.3.5.
2573     This affects certificates in the user-supplied chain except the top
2574     certificate. If the user-supplied chain contains only one certificates,
2575     it is not affected (ie, its notAfter date is properly checked).
2576   * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
2577     TrustInSoft)
2578
2579Bugfix
2580   * The length of various ClientKeyExchange messages was not properly checked.
2581   * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
2582   * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
2583     calculation of RR.
2584   * Fixed malloc/free default #define in platform.c (found by Gergely Budai).
2585   * Fixed type which made POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 uneffective (found by
2586     Gergely Budai).
2587   * Fix #include path in ecdsa.h which wasn't accepted by some compilers.
2588     (found by Gergely Budai)
2589   * Fix compile errors when POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC is undefined (found by
2590     Shuo Chen).
2591   * oid_get_numeric_string() used to truncate the output without returning an
2592     error if the output buffer was just 1 byte too small.
2593   * dhm_parse_dhm() (hence dhm_parse_dhmfile()) did not set dhm->len.
2594   * Calling pk_debug() on an RSA-alt key would segfault.
2595   * pk_get_size() and pk_get_len() were off by a factor 8 for RSA-alt keys.
2596   * Potential buffer overwrite in pem_write_buffer() because of low length
2597     indication (found by Thijs Alkemade)
2598   * EC curves constants, which should be only in ROM since 1.3.3, were also
2599     stored in RAM due to missing 'const's (found by Gergely Budai).
2600
2601= PolarSSL 1.3.5 released on 2014-03-26
2602Features
2603   * HMAC-DRBG as a separate module
2604   * Option to set the Curve preference order (disabled by default)
2605   * Single Platform compatilibity layer (for memory / printf / fprintf)
2606   * Ability to provide alternate timing implementation
2607   * Ability to force the entropy module to use SHA-256 as its basis
2608     (POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
2609   * Testing script ssl-opt.sh added for testing 'live' ssl option
2610     interoperability against OpenSSL and PolarSSL
2611   * Support for reading EC keys that use SpecifiedECDomain in some cases.
2612   * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
2613
2614Changes
2615   * Deprecated the Memory layer
2616   * entropy_add_source(), entropy_update_manual() and entropy_gather()
2617     now thread-safe if POLARSSL_THREADING_C defined
2618   * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
2619   * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
2620     that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
2621   * Revamped the compat.sh interoperatibility script to include support for
2622     testing against GnuTLS
2623   * Deprecated ssl_set_own_cert_rsa() and ssl_set_own_cert_rsa_alt()
2624   * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
2625
2626Security
2627   * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
2628     "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is 'optional' (the
2629     attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
2630   * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
2631   * Forbid sequence number wrapping
2632   * Fixed possible buffer overflow with overlong PSK
2633   * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
2634     TrustInSoft)
2635
2636Bugfix
2637   * ecp_gen_keypair() does more tries to prevent failure because of
2638     statistics
2639   * Fixed bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
2640   * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
2641   * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
2642   * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
2643   * Fixed dependency issues in test suite
2644   * Programs rsa_sign_pss and rsa_verify_pss were not using PSS since 1.3.0
2645   * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
2646     Alex Wilson.)
2647   * ssl_cache was creating entries when max_entries=0 if TIMING_C was enabled.
2648   * m_sleep() was sleeping twice too long on most Unix platforms.
2649   * Fixed bug with session tickets and non-blocking I/O in the unlikely case
2650     send() would return an EAGAIN error when sending the ticket.
2651   * ssl_cache was leaking memory when reusing a timed out entry containing a
2652     client certificate.
2653   * ssl_srv was leaking memory when client presented a timed out ticket
2654     containing a client certificate
2655   * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
2656     out_ctr failed
2657   * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
2658     of one of them failed
2659   * Fix typo in rsa_copy() that impacted PKCS#1 v2 contexts
2660   * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
2661
2662= PolarSSL 1.3.4 released on 2014-01-27
2663Features
2664   * Support for the Koblitz curves: secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1
2665   * Support for RIPEMD-160
2666   * Support for AES CFB8 mode
2667   * Support for deterministic ECDSA (RFC 6979)
2668
2669Bugfix
2670   * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
2671   * Replaced expired test certificate
2672   * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
2673   * net module handles timeouts on blocking sockets better (found by Tilman
2674     Sauerbeck)
2675   * Assembly format fixes in bn_mul.h
2676
2677Security
2678   * Missing MPI_CHK calls added around unguarded mpi calls (found by
2679     TrustInSoft)
2680
2681= PolarSSL 1.3.3 released on 2013-12-31
2682Features
2683   * EC key generation support in gen_key app
2684   * Support for adhering to client ciphersuite order preference
2685     (POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_RESPECT_CLIENT_PREFERENCE)
2686   * Support for Curve25519
2687   * Support for ECDH-RSA and ECDH-ECDSA key exchanges and ciphersuites
2688   * Support for IPv6 in the NET module
2689   * AES-NI support for AES, AES-GCM and AES key scheduling
2690   * SSL Pthread-based server example added (ssl_pthread_server)
2691
2692Changes
2693   * gen_prime() speedup
2694   * Speedup of ECP multiplication operation
2695   * Relaxed some SHA2 ciphersuite's version requirements
2696   * Dropped use of readdir_r() instead of readdir() with threading support
2697   * More constant-time checks in the RSA module
2698   * Split off curves from ecp.c into ecp_curves.c
2699   * Curves are now stored fully in ROM
2700   * Memory usage optimizations in ECP module
2701   * Removed POLARSSL_THREADING_DUMMY
2702
2703Bugfix
2704   * Fixed bug in mpi_set_bit() on platforms where t_uint is wider than int
2705   * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
2706   * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
2707   * Missing defines / cases for RSA_PSK key exchange
2708   * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
2709   * Potential memory leak in ssl_ticket_keys_init()
2710   * Memory leak in benchmark application
2711   * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
2712   * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
2713     TrustInSoft)
2714   * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
2715     ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
2716
2717Security
2718   * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
2719     TrustInSoft)
2720
2721= PolarSSL 1.3.2 released on 2013-11-04
2722Features
2723   * PK tests added to test framework
2724   * Added optional optimization for NIST MODP curves (POLARSSL_ECP_NIST_OPTIM)
2725   * Support for Camellia-GCM mode and ciphersuites
2726
2727Changes
2728   * Padding checks in cipher layer are now constant-time
2729   * Value comparisons in SSL layer are now constant-time
2730   * Support for serialNumber, postalAddress and postalCode in X509 names
2731   * SSL Renegotiation was refactored
2732
2733Bugfix
2734   * More stringent checks in cipher layer
2735   * Server does not send out extensions not advertised by client
2736   * Prevent possible alignment warnings on casting from char * to 'aligned *'
2737   * Misc fixes and additions to dependency checks
2738   * Const correctness
2739   * cert_write with selfsign should use issuer_name as subject_name
2740   * Fix ECDSA corner case: missing reduction mod N (found by DualTachyon)
2741   * Defines to handle UEFI environment under MSVC
2742   * Server-side initiated renegotiations send HelloRequest
2743
2744= PolarSSL 1.3.1 released on 2013-10-15
2745Features
2746   * Support for Brainpool curves and TLS ciphersuites (RFC 7027)
2747   * Support for ECDHE-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
2748   * Support for RSA-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
2749
2750Changes
2751   * RSA blinding locks for a smaller amount of time
2752   * TLS compression only allocates working buffer once
2753   * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
2754   * config.h is more script-friendly
2755
2756Bugfix
2757   * Missing MSVC defines added
2758   * Compile errors with POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT
2759   * Header files with 'polarssl/'
2760   * Const correctness
2761   * Possible naming collision in dhm_context
2762   * Better support for MSVC
2763   * threading_set_alt() name
2764   * Added missing x509write_crt_set_version()
2765
2766= PolarSSL 1.3.0 released on 2013-10-01
2767Features
2768   * Elliptic Curve Cryptography module added
2769   * Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman module added
2770   * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman support for SSL/TLS
2771    (ECDHE-based ciphersuites)
2772   * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm support for SSL/TLS
2773    (ECDSA-based ciphersuites)
2774   * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
2775   * PSK and DHE-PSK based ciphersuites added
2776   * Memory allocation abstraction layer added
2777   * Buffer-based memory allocator added (no malloc() / free() / HEAP usage)
2778   * Threading abstraction layer added (dummy / pthread / alternate)
2779   * Public Key abstraction layer added
2780   * Parsing Elliptic Curve keys
2781   * Parsing Elliptic Curve certificates
2782   * Support for max_fragment_length extension (RFC 6066)
2783   * Support for truncated_hmac extension (RFC 6066)
2784   * Support for zeros-and-length (ANSI X.923) padding, one-and-zeros
2785     (ISO/IEC 7816-4) padding and zero padding in the cipher layer
2786   * Support for session tickets (RFC 5077)
2787   * Certificate Request (CSR) generation with extensions (key_usage,
2788     ns_cert_type)
2789   * X509 Certificate writing with extensions (basic_constraints,
2790     issuer_key_identifier, etc)
2791   * Optional blinding for RSA, DHM and EC
2792   * Support for multiple active certificate / key pairs in SSL servers for
2793     the same host (Not to be confused with SNI!)
2794
2795Changes
2796   * Ability to enable / disable SSL v3 / TLS 1.0 / TLS 1.1 / TLS 1.2
2797     individually
2798   * Introduced separate SSL Ciphersuites module that is based on
2799     Cipher and MD information
2800   * Internals for SSL module adapted to have separate IV pointer that is
2801     dynamically set (Better support for hardware acceleration)
2802   * Moved all OID functionality to a separate module. RSA function
2803     prototypes for the RSA sign and verify functions changed as a result
2804   * Split up the GCM module into a starts/update/finish cycle
2805   * Client and server now filter sent and accepted ciphersuites on minimum
2806     and maximum protocol version
2807   * Ability to disable server_name extension (RFC 6066)
2808   * Renamed error_strerror() to the less conflicting polarssl_strerror()
2809     (Ability to keep old as well with POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC)
2810   * SHA2 renamed to SHA256, SHA4 renamed to SHA512 and functions accordingly
2811   * All RSA operations require a random generator for blinding purposes
2812   * X509 core refactored
2813   * x509_crt_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
2814   * Also compiles / runs without time-based functions (!POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME)
2815   * Support faulty X509 v1 certificates with extensions
2816     (POLARSSL_X509_ALLOW_EXTENSIONS_NON_V3)
2817
2818Bugfix
2819   * Fixed parse error in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
2820   * zlib compression/decompression skipped on empty blocks
2821   * Support for AIX header locations in net.c module
2822   * Fixed file descriptor leaks
2823
2824Security
2825   * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
2826     (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
2827
2828
2829= Version 1.2.14 released 2015-05-??
2830
2831Security
2832   * Fix potential invalid memory read in the server, that allows a client to
2833     crash it remotely (found by Caj Larsson).
2834   * Fix potential invalid memory read in certificate parsing, that allows a
2835     client to crash the server remotely if client authentication is enabled
2836     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2837   * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
2838     https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
2839
2840Bugfix
2841   * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
2842   * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
2843     versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
2844   * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
2845   * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
2846     platforms (found with Coverity Scan).
2847
2848= Version 1.2.13 released 2015-02-16
2849Note: Although PolarSSL has been renamed to mbed TLS, no changes reflecting
2850      this will be made in the 1.2 branch at this point.
2851
2852Security
2853   * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
2854     crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask
2855     for a client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2856   * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
2857     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2858     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2859   * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
2860     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2861     found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2862   * Fix buffer overread of size 1 when parsing crafted X.509 certificates
2863     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
2864
2865Bugfix
2866   * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
2867   * Fix memory leaks in PKCS#5 and PKCS#12.
2868   * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
2869     add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
2870   * Fix bug in MPI/bignum on s390/s390x (reported by Dan Horák) (introduced
2871     in 1.2.12).
2872   * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
2873     Peter Vaskovic).
2874   * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
2875   * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
2876     to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
2877   * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
2878     key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
2879     issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
2880     by Peter Dettman.)
2881   * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
2882     (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
2883
2884Changes
2885   * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
2886   * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
2887   * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
2888     length of an X.509 verification chain (default = 8).
2889= Version 1.2.12 released 2014-10-24
2890
2891Security
2892   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
2893     (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
2894     (Found using Codenomicon Defensics.)
2895
2896Bugfix
2897   * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
2898     Vialletelle).
2899   * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
2900     with non-blocking I/O.
2901   * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
2902   * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
2903   * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
2904   * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
2905   * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
2906     renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
2907   * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
2908
2909Changes
2910   * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
2911     RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
2912   * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
2913     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
2914   * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
2915
2916= Version 1.2.11 released 2014-07-11
2917Features
2918   * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
2919
2920Changes
2921   * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
2922   * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
2923   * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
2924     that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
2925   * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
2926   * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
2927   * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
2928   * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
2929     against unwanted compiler optimizations
2930
2931Security
2932   * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
2933     "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is optional (the
2934     attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
2935   * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
2936   * Forbid sequence number wrapping
2937   * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
2938     TrustInSoft)
2939   * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
2940     It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
2941     when a GCM suite was chosen.
2942
2943Bugfix
2944   * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
2945   * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
2946   * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
2947   * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
2948   * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
2949     TrustInSoft)
2950   * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
2951     ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
2952   * Fix ASM format in bn_mul.h
2953   * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
2954   * Replaced expired test certificate
2955   * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
2956   * Fix bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
2957   * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
2958   * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
2959   * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
2960   * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
2961     Alex Wilson.)
2962   * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
2963     out_ctr failed
2964   * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
2965     of one of them failed
2966   * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
2967   * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
2968   * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
2969     calculation of RR.
2970   * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello
2971     when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
2972   * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
2973   * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
2974   * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
2975     big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
2976   * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
2977   * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
2978     size (found by TrustInSoft)
2979   * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2980   * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
2981     interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2982   * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
2983   * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
2984     tight buffers)
2985
2986= Version 1.2.10 released 2013-10-07
2987Changes
2988   * Changed RSA blinding to a slower but thread-safe version
2989
2990Bugfix
2991   * Fixed memory leak in RSA as a result of introduction of blinding
2992   * Fixed ssl_pkcs11_decrypt() prototype
2993   * Fixed MSVC project files
2994
2995= Version 1.2.9 released 2013-10-01
2996Changes
2997   * x509_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
2998
2999Bugfix
3000   * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
3001   * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks (found by Remi Gacogne)
3002   * Minor fixes
3003
3004Security
3005   * Fixed potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
3006   * Fixed potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
3007   * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
3008     (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
3009
3010= Version 1.2.8 released 2013-06-19
3011Features
3012   * Parsing of PKCS#8 encrypted private key files
3013   * PKCS#12 PBE and derivation functions
3014   * Centralized module option values in config.h to allow user-defined
3015     settings without editing header files by using POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS
3016
3017Changes
3018   * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
3019   * Internally split up x509parse_key() into a (PEM) handler function
3020     and specific DER parser functions for the PKCS#1 and unencrypted
3021     PKCS#8 private key formats
3022   * Added mechanism to provide alternative implementations for all
3023     symmetric cipher and hash algorithms (e.g. POLARSSL_AES_ALT in
3024     config.h)
3025   * PKCS#5 module added. Moved PBKDF2 functionality inside and deprecated
3026     old PBKDF2 module
3027
3028Bugfix
3029   * Secure renegotiation extension should only be sent in case client
3030     supports secure renegotiation
3031   * Fixed offset for cert_type list in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
3032   * Fixed const correctness issues that have no impact on the ABI
3033   * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
3034   * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
3035     instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
3036     certificates
3037   * x509parse_crtpath() is now reentrant and uses more portable stat()
3038   * Fixed bignum.c and bn_mul.h to support Thumb2 and LLVM compiler
3039   * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
3040   * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
3041
3042Security
3043   * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
3044     PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
3045
3046= Version 1.2.7 released 2013-04-13
3047Features
3048   * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
3049
3050Changes
3051   * Default Blowfish keysize is now 128-bits
3052   * Test suites made smaller to accommodate Raspberry Pi
3053
3054Bugfix
3055   * Fix for MPI assembly for ARM
3056   * GCM adapted to support sizes > 2^29
3057
3058= Version 1.2.6 released 2013-03-11
3059Bugfix
3060   * Fixed memory leak in ssl_free() and ssl_reset() for active session
3061   * Corrected GCM counter incrementation to use only 32-bits instead of
3062     128-bits (found by Yawning Angel)
3063   * Fixes for 64-bit compilation with MS Visual Studio
3064   * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
3065   * Fixed assembly code for ARM (Thumb and regular) for some compilers
3066
3067Changes
3068   * Internally split up rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(), rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(),
3069     rsa_pkcs1_sign() and rsa_pkcs1_verify() to separate PKCS#1 v1.5 and
3070     PKCS#1 v2.1 functions
3071   * Added support for custom labels when using rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt()
3072     or rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt()
3073   * Re-added handling for SSLv2 Client Hello when the define
3074     POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO is set
3075   * The SSL session cache module (ssl_cache) now also retains peer_cert
3076     information (not the entire chain)
3077
3078Security
3079   * Removed further timing differences during SSL message decryption in
3080     ssl_decrypt_buf()
3081   * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
3082     rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
3083     operations
3084
3085= Version 1.2.5 released 2013-02-02
3086Changes
3087   * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
3088   * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
3089     disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
3090   * Sending of security-relevant alert messages that do not break
3091     interoperability can be switched on/off with the flag
3092     POLARSSL_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES
3093
3094Security
3095   * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
3096     ssl_decrypt_buf() due to badly formatted padding
3097
3098= Version 1.2.4 released 2013-01-25
3099Changes
3100   * More advanced SSL ciphersuite representation and moved to more dynamic
3101     SSL core
3102   * Added ssl_handshake_step() to allow single stepping the handshake process
3103
3104Bugfix
3105   * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
3106   * Handle future version properly in ssl_write_certificate_request()
3107   * Correctly handle CertificateRequest message in client for <= TLS 1.1
3108     without DN list
3109
3110= Version 1.2.3 released 2012-11-26
3111Bugfix
3112   * Server not always sending correct CertificateRequest message
3113
3114= Version 1.2.2 released 2012-11-24
3115Changes
3116   * Added p_hw_data to ssl_context for context specific hardware acceleration
3117     data
3118   * During verify trust-CA is only checked for expiration and CRL presence
3119
3120Bugfixes
3121   * Fixed client authentication compatibility
3122   * Fixed dependency on POLARSSL_SHA4_C in SSL modules
3123
3124= Version 1.2.1 released 2012-11-20
3125Changes
3126   * Depth that the certificate verify callback receives is now numbered
3127     bottom-up (Peer cert depth is 0)
3128
3129Bugfixes
3130   * Fixes for MSVC6
3131   * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
3132   * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
3133     Pégourié-Gonnard)
3134   * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
3135     Pégourié-Gonnard)
3136   * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
3137
3138= Version 1.2.0 released 2012-10-31
3139Features
3140   * Added support for NULL cipher (POLARSSL_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER) and weak
3141     ciphersuites (POLARSSL_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES). They are disabled by
3142     default!
3143   * Added support for wildcard certificates
3144   * Added support for multi-domain certificates through the X509 Subject
3145     Alternative Name extension
3146   * Added preliminary ASN.1 buffer writing support
3147   * Added preliminary X509 Certificate Request writing support
3148   * Added key_app_writer example application
3149   * Added cert_req example application
3150   * Added base Galois Counter Mode (GCM) for AES
3151   * Added TLS 1.2 support (RFC 5246)
3152   * Added GCM suites to TLS 1.2 (RFC 5288)
3153   * Added commandline error code convertor (util/strerror)
3154   * Added support for Hardware Acceleration hooking in SSL/TLS
3155   * Added OpenSSL / PolarSSL compatibility script (tests/compat.sh) and
3156     example application (programs/ssl/o_p_test) (requires OpenSSL)
3157   * Added X509 CA Path support
3158   * Added Thumb assembly optimizations
3159   * Added DEFLATE compression support as per RFC3749 (requires zlib)
3160   * Added blowfish algorithm (Generic and cipher layer)
3161   * Added PKCS#5 PBKDF2 key derivation function
3162   * Added Secure Renegotiation (RFC 5746)
3163   * Added predefined DHM groups from RFC 5114
3164   * Added simple SSL session cache implementation
3165   * Added ServerName extension parsing (SNI) at server side
3166   * Added option to add minimum accepted SSL/TLS protocol version
3167
3168Changes
3169   * Removed redundant POLARSSL_DEBUG_MSG define
3170   * AES code only check for Padlock once
3171   * Fixed const-correctness mpi_get_bit()
3172   * Documentation for mpi_lsb() and mpi_msb()
3173   * Moved out_msg to out_hdr + 32 to support hardware acceleration
3174   * Changed certificate verify behaviour to comply with RFC 6125 section 6.3
3175     to not match CN if subjectAltName extension is present (Closes ticket #56)
3176   * Cipher layer cipher_mode_t POLARSSL_MODE_CFB128 is renamed to
3177     POLARSSL_MODE_CFB, to also handle different block size CFB modes.
3178   * Removed handling for SSLv2 Client Hello (as per RFC 5246 recommendation)
3179   * Revamped session resumption handling
3180   * Generalized external private key implementation handling (like PKCS#11)
3181     in SSL/TLS
3182   * Revamped x509_verify() and the SSL f_vrfy callback implementations
3183   * Moved from unsigned long to fixed width uint32_t types throughout code
3184   * Renamed ciphersuites naming scheme to IANA reserved names
3185
3186Bugfix
3187   * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
3188     Hui Dong)
3189   * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
3190   * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
3191   * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
3192     #52)
3193   * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
3194     RFC 2313
3195   * Handle empty certificate subject names
3196   * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
3197   * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
3198     with carry rollover (found by Ruslan Yushchenko)
3199   * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
3200   * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
3201
3202Security
3203   * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
3204     Vanderbeken)
3205
3206= Version 1.1.8 released on 2013-10-01
3207Bugfix
3208   * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
3209   * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks
3210
3211Security
3212   * Potential buffer-overflow for ssl_read_record() (independently found by
3213     both TrustInSoft and Paul Brodeur of Leviathan Security Group)
3214   * Potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
3215   * Potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
3216
3217= Version 1.1.7 released on 2013-06-19
3218Changes
3219   * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
3220
3221Bugfix
3222   * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
3223   * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
3224     instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
3225     certificates
3226   * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
3227   * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
3228
3229Security
3230   * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
3231     PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
3232
3233= Version 1.1.6 released on 2013-03-11
3234Bugfix
3235   * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
3236
3237Changes
3238   * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
3239   * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
3240     disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
3241
3242Security
3243   * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
3244     ssl_decrypt_buf()
3245   * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
3246     rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
3247     operations
3248
3249= Version 1.1.5 released on 2013-01-16
3250Bugfix
3251   * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
3252   * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
3253   * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
3254     with carry rollover
3255   * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
3256   * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
3257   * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
3258     #52)
3259   * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
3260     Pégourié-Gonnard)
3261   * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
3262     Pégourié-Gonnard)
3263   * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
3264   * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
3265   * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
3266     RFC 2313
3267   * Fixes for MSVC6
3268
3269Security
3270   * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
3271     Vanderbeken)
3272
3273= Version 1.1.4 released on 2012-05-31
3274Bugfix
3275   * Correctly handle empty SSL/TLS packets (Found by James Yonan)
3276   * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
3277   * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
3278
3279= Version 1.1.3 released on 2012-04-29
3280Bugfix
3281   * Fixed random MPI generation to not generate more size than requested.
3282
3283= Version 1.1.2 released on 2012-04-26
3284Bugfix
3285   * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
3286     Hui Dong)
3287
3288Security
3289   * Fixed potential memory corruption on miscrafted client messages (found by
3290     Frama-C team at CEA LIST)
3291   * Fixed generation of DHM parameters to correct length (found by Ruslan
3292     Yushchenko)
3293
3294= Version 1.1.1 released on 2012-01-23
3295Bugfix
3296   * Check for failed malloc() in ssl_set_hostname() and x509_get_entries()
3297     (Closes ticket #47, found by Hugo Leisink)
3298   * Fixed issues with Intel compiler on 64-bit systems (Closes ticket #50)
3299   * Fixed multiple compiler warnings for VS6 and armcc
3300   * Fixed bug in CTR_CRBG selftest
3301
3302= Version 1.1.0 released on 2011-12-22
3303Features
3304   * Added ssl_session_reset() to allow better multi-connection pools of
3305     SSL contexts without needing to set all non-connection-specific
3306     data and pointers again. Adapted ssl_server to use this functionality.
3307   * Added ssl_set_max_version() to allow clients to offer a lower maximum
3308     supported version to a server to help buggy server implementations.
3309     (Closes ticket #36)
3310   * Added cipher_get_cipher_mode() and cipher_get_cipher_operation()
3311     introspection functions (Closes ticket #40)
3312   * Added CTR_DRBG based on AES-256-CTR (NIST SP 800-90) random generator
3313   * Added a generic entropy accumulator that provides support for adding
3314     custom entropy sources and added some generic and platform dependent
3315     entropy sources
3316
3317Changes
3318   * Documentation for AES and Camellia in modes CTR and CFB128 clarified.
3319   * Fixed rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt examples to use public key for
3320     encryption and private key for decryption. (Closes ticket #34)
3321   * Inceased maximum size of ASN1 length reads to 32-bits.
3322   * Added an EXPLICIT tag number parameter to x509_get_ext()
3323   * Added a separate CRL entry extension parsing function
3324   * Separated the ASN.1 parsing code from the X.509 specific parsing code.
3325     So now there is a module that is controlled with POLARSSL_ASN1_PARSE_C.
3326   * Changed the defined key-length of DES ciphers in cipher.h to include the
3327     parity bits, to prevent mistakes in copying data. (Closes ticket #33)
3328   * Loads of minimal changes to better support WINCE as a build target
3329     (Credits go to Marco Lizza)
3330   * Added POLARSSL_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE definition to allow easier time to memory
3331     trade-off
3332   * Introduced POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE and POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS for MPI size
3333     management (Closes ticket #44)
3334   * Changed the used random function pointer to more flexible format. Renamed
3335     havege_rand() to havege_random() to prevent mistakes. Lots of changes as
3336     a consequence in library code and programs
3337   * Moved all examples programs to use the new entropy and CTR_DRBG
3338   * Added permissive certificate parsing to x509parse_crt() and
3339     x509parse_crtfile(). With permissive parsing the parsing does not stop on
3340     encountering a parse-error. Beware that the meaning of return values has
3341     changed!
3342   * All error codes are now negative. Even on mermory failures and IO errors.
3343
3344Bugfix
3345   * Fixed faulty HMAC-MD2 implementation. Found by dibac. (Closes
3346     ticket #37)
3347   * Fixed a bug where the CRL parser expected an EXPLICIT ASN.1 tag
3348     before version numbers
3349   * Allowed X509 key usage parsing to accept 4 byte values instead of the
3350     standard 1 byte version sometimes used by Microsoft. (Closes ticket #38)
3351   * Fixed incorrect behaviour in case of RSASSA-PSS with a salt length
3352     smaller than the hash length. (Closes ticket #41)
3353   * If certificate serial is longer than 32 octets, serial number is now
3354     appended with '....' after first 28 octets
3355   * Improved build support for s390x and sparc64 in bignum.h
3356   * Fixed MS Visual C++ name clash with int64 in sha4.h
3357   * Corrected removal of leading "00:" in printing serial numbers in
3358     certificates and CRLs
3359
3360= Version 1.0.0 released on 2011-07-27
3361Features
3362   * Expanded cipher layer with support for CFB128 and CTR mode
3363   * Added rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt simple example programs.
3364
3365Changes
3366   * The generic cipher and message digest layer now have normal error
3367     codes instead of integers
3368
3369Bugfix
3370   * Undid faulty bug fix in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Ticket
3371     #18)
3372
3373= Version 0.99-pre5 released on 2011-05-26
3374Features
3375   * Added additional Cipher Block Modes to symmetric ciphers
3376     (AES CTR, Camellia CTR, XTEA CBC) including the option to
3377     enable and disable individual modes when needed
3378   * Functions requiring File System functions can now be disabled
3379     by undefining POLARSSL_FS_IO
3380   * A error_strerror function() has been added to translate between
3381     error codes and their description.
3382   * Added mpi_get_bit() and mpi_set_bit() individual bit setter/getter
3383     functions.
3384   * Added ssl_mail_client and ssl_fork_server as example programs.
3385
3386Changes
3387   * Major argument / variable rewrite. Introduced use of size_t
3388     instead of int for buffer lengths and loop variables for
3389     better unsigned / signed use. Renamed internal bigint types
3390     t_int and t_dbl to t_uint and t_udbl in the process
3391   * mpi_init() and mpi_free() now only accept a single MPI
3392     argument and do not accept variable argument lists anymore.
3393   * The error codes have been remapped and combining error codes
3394     is now done with a PLUS instead of an OR as error codes
3395     used are negative.
3396   * Changed behaviour of net_read(), ssl_fetch_input() and ssl_recv().
3397     net_recv() now returns 0 on EOF instead of
3398     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET. ssl_fetch_input() returns
3399     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF on an EOF from its f_recv() function.
3400     ssl_read() returns 0 if a POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF is received
3401     after the handshake.
3402   * Network functions now return POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ or
3403     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE instead of the ambiguous
3404     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_TRY_AGAIN
3405
3406= Version 0.99-pre4 released on 2011-04-01
3407Features
3408   * Added support for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and thus support
3409     for the RSAES-OAEP and RSASSA-PSS operations.
3410   * Reading of Public Key files incorporated into default x509
3411     functionality as well.
3412   * Added mpi_fill_random() for centralized filling of big numbers
3413     with random data (Fixed ticket #10)
3414
3415Changes
3416   * Debug print of MPI now removes leading zero octets and
3417     displays actual bit size of the value.
3418   * x509parse_key() (and as a consequence x509parse_keyfile())
3419     does not zeroize memory in advance anymore. Use rsa_init()
3420     before parsing a key or keyfile!
3421
3422Bugfix
3423   * Debug output of MPI's now the same independent of underlying
3424     platform (32-bit / 64-bit) (Fixes ticket #19, found by Mads
3425     Kiilerich and Mihai Militaru)
3426   * Fixed bug in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Fixed ticket
3427     #18, found by Nikolay Epifanov)
3428   * Fixed proper handling of RSASSA-PSS verification with variable
3429     length salt lengths
3430
3431= Version 0.99-pre3 released on 2011-02-28
3432This release replaces version 0.99-pre2 which had possible copyright issues.
3433Features
3434   * Parsing PEM private keys encrypted with DES and AES
3435     are now supported as well (Fixes ticket #5)
3436   * Added crl_app program to allow easy reading and
3437     printing of X509 CRLs from file
3438
3439Changes
3440   * Parsing of PEM files moved to separate module (Fixes
3441     ticket #13). Also possible to remove PEM support for
3442     systems only using DER encoding
3443
3444Bugfixes
3445   * Corrected parsing of UTCTime dates before 1990 and
3446     after 1950
3447   * Support more exotic OID's when parsing certificates
3448     (found by Mads Kiilerich)
3449   * Support more exotic name representations when parsing
3450     certificates (found by Mads Kiilerich)
3451   * Replaced the expired test certificates
3452   * Do not bail out if no client certificate specified. Try
3453     to negotiate anonymous connection (Fixes ticket #12,
3454     found by Boris Krasnovskiy)
3455
3456Security fixes
3457   * Fixed a possible Man-in-the-Middle attack on the
3458     Diffie Hellman key exchange (thanks to Larry Highsmith,
3459     Subreption LLC)
3460
3461= Version 0.99-pre1 released on 2011-01-30
3462Features
3463Note: Most of these features have been donated by Fox-IT
3464   * Added Doxygen source code documentation parts
3465   * Added reading of DHM context from memory and file
3466   * Improved X509 certificate parsing to include extended
3467     certificate fields, including Key Usage
3468   * Improved certificate verification and verification
3469     against the available CRLs
3470   * Detection for DES weak keys and parity bits added
3471   * Improvements to support integration in other
3472     applications:
3473       + Added generic message digest and cipher wrapper
3474       + Improved information about current capabilities,
3475         status, objects and configuration
3476       + Added verification callback on certificate chain
3477         verification to allow external blacklisting
3478       + Additional example programs to show usage
3479   * Added support for PKCS#11 through the use of the
3480     libpkcs11-helper library
3481
3482Changes
3483   * x509parse_time_expired() checks time in addition to
3484     the existing date check
3485   * The ciphers member of ssl_context and the cipher member
3486     of ssl_session have been renamed to ciphersuites and
3487     ciphersuite respectively. This clarifies the difference
3488     with the generic cipher layer and is better naming
3489     altogether
3490
3491= Version 0.14.0 released on 2010-08-16
3492Features
3493   * Added support for SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_128_SHA and
3494     SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA ciphersuites
3495   * Added compile-time and run-time version information
3496   * Expanded ssl_client2 arguments for more flexibility
3497   * Added support for TLS v1.1
3498
3499Changes
3500   * Made Makefile cleaner
3501   * Removed dependency on rand() in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt().
3502     Now using random fuction provided to function and
3503     changed the prototype of rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(),
3504     rsa_init() and rsa_gen_key().
3505   * Some SSL defines were renamed in order to avoid
3506     future confusion
3507
3508Bug fixes
3509   * Fixed CMake out of source build for tests (found by
3510     kkert)
3511   * rsa_check_private() now supports PKCS1v2 keys as well
3512   * Fixed deadlock in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt() on failing random
3513     generator
3514
3515= Version 0.13.1 released on 2010-03-24
3516Bug fixes
3517   * Fixed Makefile in library that was mistakenly merged
3518   * Added missing const string fixes
3519
3520= Version 0.13.0 released on 2010-03-21
3521Features
3522   * Added option parsing for host and port selection to
3523     ssl_client2
3524   * Added support for GeneralizedTime in X509 parsing
3525   * Added cert_app program to allow easy reading and
3526     printing of X509 certificates from file or SSL
3527     connection.
3528
3529Changes
3530   * Added const correctness for main code base
3531   * X509 signature algorithm determination is now
3532     in a function to allow easy future expansion
3533   * Changed symmetric cipher functions to
3534     identical interface (returning int result values)
3535   * Changed ARC4 to use separate input/output buffer
3536   * Added reset function for HMAC context as speed-up
3537     for specific use-cases
3538
3539Bug fixes
3540   * Fixed bug resulting in failure to send the last
3541     certificate in the chain in ssl_write_certificate() and
3542     ssl_write_certificate_request() (found by fatbob)
3543   * Added small fixes for compiler warnings on a Mac
3544     (found by Frank de Brabander)
3545   * Fixed algorithmic bug in mpi_is_prime() (found by
3546     Smbat Tonoyan)
3547
3548= Version 0.12.1 released on 2009-10-04
3549Changes
3550   * Coverage test definitions now support 'depends_on'
3551     tagging system.
3552   * Tests requiring specific hashing algorithms now honor
3553     the defines.
3554
3555Bug fixes
3556   * Changed typo in #ifdef in x509parse.c (found
3557     by Eduardo)
3558
3559= Version 0.12.0 released on 2009-07-28
3560Features
3561   * Added CMake makefiles as alternative to regular Makefiles.
3562   * Added preliminary Code Coverage tests for AES, ARC4,
3563     Base64, MPI, SHA-family, MD-family, HMAC-SHA-family,
3564     Camellia, DES, 3-DES, RSA PKCS#1, XTEA, Diffie-Hellman
3565     and X509parse.
3566
3567Changes
3568   * Error codes are not (necessarily) negative. Keep
3569     this is mind when checking for errors.
3570   * RSA_RAW renamed to SIG_RSA_RAW for consistency.
3571   * Fixed typo in name of POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
3572   * Changed interface for AES and Camellia setkey functions
3573     to indicate invalid key lengths.
3574
3575Bug fixes
3576   * Fixed include location of endian.h on FreeBSD (found by
3577     Gabriel)
3578   * Fixed include location of endian.h and name clash on
3579     Apples (found by Martin van Hensbergen)
3580   * Fixed HMAC-MD2 by modifying md2_starts(), so that the
3581     required HMAC ipad and opad variables are not cleared.
3582     (found by code coverage tests)
3583   * Prevented use of long long in bignum if
3584     POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG not defined (found by Giles
3585     Bathgate).
3586   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative strings in
3587     mpi_read_string() (found by code coverage tests).
3588   * Fixed segfault on handling empty rsa_context in
3589     rsa_check_pubkey() and rsa_check_privkey() (found by
3590     code coverage tests).
3591   * Fixed incorrect handling of one single negative input
3592     value in mpi_add_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
3593   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
3594     value in mpi_sub_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
3595   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
3596     value in mpi_mod_mpi() and mpi_mod_int(). Resulting
3597     change also affects mpi_write_string() (found by code
3598     coverage tests).
3599   * Corrected is_prime() results for 0, 1 and 2 (found by
3600     code coverage tests).
3601   * Fixed Camellia and XTEA for 64-bit Windows systems.
3602
3603= Version 0.11.1 released on 2009-05-17
3604   * Fixed missing functionality for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA384,
3605     SHA-512 in rsa_pkcs1_sign()
3606
3607= Version 0.11.0 released on 2009-05-03
3608   * Fixed a bug in mpi_gcd() so that it also works when both
3609     input numbers are even and added testcases to check
3610     (found by Pierre Habouzit).
3611   * Added support for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512
3612     one way hash functions with the PKCS#1 v1.5 signing and
3613     verification.
3614   * Fixed minor bug regarding mpi_gcd located within the
3615     POLARSSL_GENPRIME block.
3616   * Fixed minor memory leak in x509parse_crt() and added better
3617     handling of 'full' certificate chains (found by Mathias
3618     Olsson).
3619   * Centralized file opening and reading for x509 files into
3620     load_file()
3621   * Made definition of net_htons() endian-clean for big endian
3622     systems (Found by Gernot).
3623   * Undefining POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM now also handles prevents asm in
3624     padlock and timing code.
3625   * Fixed an off-by-one buffer allocation in ssl_set_hostname()
3626     responsible for crashes and unwanted behaviour.
3627   * Added support for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) parsing.
3628   * Added support for CRL revocation to x509parse_verify() and
3629     SSL/TLS code.
3630   * Fixed compatibility of XTEA and Camellia on a 64-bit system
3631     (found by Felix von Leitner).
3632
3633= Version 0.10.0 released on 2009-01-12
3634   * Migrated XySSL to PolarSSL
3635   * Added XTEA symmetric cipher
3636   * Added Camellia symmetric cipher
3637   * Added support for ciphersuites: SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA,
3638     SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA and SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA
3639   * Fixed dangerous bug that can cause a heap overflow in
3640     rsa_pkcs1_decrypt (found by Christophe Devine)
3641
3642================================================================
3643XySSL ChangeLog
3644
3645= Version 0.9 released on 2008-03-16
3646
3647    * Added support for ciphersuite: SSL_RSA_AES_128_SHA
3648    * Enabled support for large files by default in aescrypt2.c
3649    * Preliminary openssl wrapper contributed by David Barrett
3650    * Fixed a bug in ssl_write() that caused the same payload to
3651      be sent twice in non-blocking mode when send returns EAGAIN
3652    * Fixed ssl_parse_client_hello(): session id and challenge must
3653      not be swapped in the SSLv2 ClientHello (found by Greg Robson)
3654    * Added user-defined callback debug function (Krystian Kolodziej)
3655    * Before freeing a certificate, properly zero out all cert. data
3656    * Fixed the "mode" parameter so that encryption/decryption are
3657      not swapped on PadLock; also fixed compilation on older versions
3658      of gcc (bug reported by David Barrett)
3659    * Correctly handle the case in padlock_xcryptcbc() when input or
3660      output data is non-aligned by falling back to the software
3661      implementation, as VIA Nehemiah cannot handle non-aligned buffers
3662    * Fixed a memory leak in x509parse_crt() which was reported by Greg
3663      Robson-Garth; some x509write.c fixes by Pascal Vizeli, thanks to
3664      Matthew Page who reported several bugs
3665    * Fixed x509_get_ext() to accept some rare certificates which have
3666      an INTEGER instead of a BOOLEAN for BasicConstraints::cA.
3667    * Added support on the client side for the TLS "hostname" extension
3668      (patch contributed by David Patino)
3669    * Make x509parse_verify() return BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH when an empty
3670      string is passed as the CN (bug reported by spoofy)
3671    * Added an option to enable/disable the BN assembly code
3672    * Updated rsa_check_privkey() to verify that (D*E) = 1 % (P-1)*(Q-1)
3673    * Disabled obsolete hash functions by default (MD2, MD4); updated
3674      selftest and benchmark to not test ciphers that have been disabled
3675    * Updated x509parse_cert_info() to correctly display byte 0 of the
3676      serial number, setup correct server port in the ssl client example
3677    * Fixed a critical denial-of-service with X.509 cert. verification:
3678      peer may cause xyssl to loop indefinitely by sending a certificate
3679      for which the RSA signature check fails (bug reported by Benoit)
3680    * Added test vectors for: AES-CBC, AES-CFB, DES-CBC and 3DES-CBC,
3681      HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512
3682    * Fixed HMAC-SHA-384 and HMAC-SHA-512 (thanks to Josh Sinykin)
3683    * Modified ssl_parse_client_key_exchange() to protect against
3684      Daniel Bleichenbacher attack on PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, as well
3685      as the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of Bleichenbacher's attack
3686    * Updated rsa_gen_key() so that ctx->N is always nbits in size
3687    * Fixed assembly PPC compilation errors on Mac OS X, thanks to
3688      David Barrett and Dusan Semen
3689
3690= Version 0.8 released on 2007-10-20
3691
3692    * Modified the HMAC functions to handle keys larger
3693      than 64 bytes, thanks to Stephane Desneux and gary ng
3694    * Fixed ssl_read_record() to properly update the handshake
3695      message digests, which fixes IE6/IE7 client authentication
3696    * Cleaned up the XYSSL* #defines, suggested by Azriel Fasten
3697    * Fixed net_recv(), thanks to Lorenz Schori and Egon Kocjan
3698    * Added user-defined callbacks for handling I/O and sessions
3699    * Added lots of debugging output in the SSL/TLS functions
3700    * Added preliminary X.509 cert. writing by Pascal Vizeli
3701    * Added preliminary support for the VIA PadLock routines
3702    * Added AES-CFB mode of operation, contributed by chmike
3703    * Added an SSL/TLS stress testing program (ssl_test.c)
3704    * Updated the RSA PKCS#1 code to allow choosing between
3705      RSA_PUBLIC and RSA_PRIVATE, as suggested by David Barrett
3706    * Updated ssl_read() to skip 0-length records from OpenSSL
3707    * Fixed the make install target to comply with *BSD make
3708    * Fixed a bug in mpi_read_binary() on 64-bit platforms
3709    * mpi_is_prime() speedups, thanks to Kevin McLaughlin
3710    * Fixed a long standing memory leak in mpi_is_prime()
3711    * Replaced realloc with malloc in mpi_grow(), and set
3712      the sign of zero as positive in mpi_init() (reported
3713      by Jonathan M. McCune)
3714
3715= Version 0.7 released on 2007-07-07
3716
3717    * Added support for the MicroBlaze soft-core processor
3718    * Fixed a bug in ssl_tls.c which sometimes prevented SSL
3719      connections from being established with non-blocking I/O
3720    * Fixed a couple bugs in the VS6 and UNIX Makefiles
3721    * Fixed the "PIC register ebx clobbered in asm" bug
3722    * Added HMAC starts/update/finish support functions
3723    * Added the SHA-224, SHA-384 and SHA-512 hash functions
3724    * Fixed the net_set_*block routines, thanks to Andreas
3725    * Added a few demonstration programs: md5sum, sha1sum,
3726      dh_client, dh_server, rsa_genkey, rsa_sign, rsa_verify
3727    * Added new bignum import and export helper functions
3728    * Rewrote README.txt in program/ssl/ca to better explain
3729      how to create a test PKI
3730
3731= Version 0.6 released on 2007-04-01
3732
3733    * Ciphers used in SSL/TLS can now be disabled at compile
3734      time, to reduce the memory footprint on embedded systems
3735    * Added multiply assembly code for the TriCore and modified
3736      havege_struct for this processor, thanks to David Patiño
3737    * Added multiply assembly code for 64-bit PowerPCs,
3738      thanks to Peking University and the OSU Open Source Lab
3739    * Added experimental support of Quantum Cryptography
3740    * Added support for autoconf, contributed by Arnaud Cornet
3741    * Fixed "long long" compilation issues on IA-64 and PPC64
3742    * Fixed a bug introduced in xyssl-0.5/timing.c: hardclock
3743      was not being correctly defined on ARM and MIPS
3744
3745= Version 0.5 released on 2007-03-01
3746
3747    * Added multiply assembly code for SPARC and Alpha
3748    * Added (beta) support for non-blocking I/O operations
3749    * Implemented session resuming and client authentication
3750    * Fixed some portability issues on WinCE, MINIX 3, Plan9
3751      (thanks to Benjamin Newman), HP-UX, FreeBSD and Solaris
3752    * Improved the performance of the EDH key exchange
3753    * Fixed a bug that caused valid packets with a payload
3754      size of 16384 bytes to be rejected
3755
3756= Version 0.4 released on 2007-02-01
3757
3758    * Added support for Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange
3759    * Added multiply asm code for SSE2, ARM, PPC, MIPS and M68K
3760    * Various improvement to the modular exponentiation code
3761    * Rewrote the headers to generate the API docs with doxygen
3762    * Fixed a bug in ssl_encrypt_buf (incorrect padding was
3763      generated) and in ssl_parse_client_hello (max. client
3764      version was not properly set), thanks to Didier Rebeix
3765    * Fixed another bug in ssl_parse_client_hello: clients with
3766      cipherlists larger than 96 bytes were incorrectly rejected
3767    * Fixed a couple memory leak in x509_read.c
3768
3769= Version 0.3 released on 2007-01-01
3770
3771    * Added server-side SSLv3 and TLSv1.0 support
3772    * Multiple fixes to enhance the compatibility with g++,
3773      thanks to Xosé Antón Otero Ferreira
3774    * Fixed a bug in the CBC code, thanks to dowst; also,
3775      the bignum code is no longer dependent on long long
3776    * Updated rsa_pkcs1_sign to handle arbitrary large inputs
3777    * Updated timing.c for improved compatibility with i386
3778      and 486 processors, thanks to Arnaud Cornet
3779
3780= Version 0.2 released on 2006-12-01
3781
3782    * Updated timing.c to support ARM and MIPS arch
3783    * Updated the MPI code to support 8086 on MSVC 1.5
3784    * Added the copyright notice at the top of havege.h
3785    * Fixed a bug in sha2_hmac, thanks to newsoft/Wenfang Zhang
3786    * Fixed a bug reported by Adrian Rüegsegger in x509_read_key
3787    * Fixed a bug reported by Torsten Lauter in ssl_read_record
3788    * Fixed a bug in rsa_check_privkey that would wrongly cause
3789      valid RSA keys to be dismissed (thanks to oldwolf)
3790    * Fixed a bug in mpi_is_prime that caused some primes to fail
3791      the Miller-Rabin primality test
3792
3793    I'd also like to thank Younès Hafri for the CRUX linux port,
3794    Khalil Petit who added XySSL into pkgsrc and Arnaud Cornet
3795    who maintains the Debian package :-)
3796
3797= Version 0.1 released on 2006-11-01
3798