1 /* count-leading-zeros.h -- counts the number of leading 0 bits in a word.
2    Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
6    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
7    License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
16 
17 /* Written by Eric Blake.  */
18 
19 #ifndef COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_H
20 #define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_H 1
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 
25 #ifndef _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
26  #error "Please include config.h first."
27 #endif
28 _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
29 #ifndef COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_INLINE
30 # define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_INLINE _GL_INLINE
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef __cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /* Assuming the GCC builtin is BUILTIN and the MSC builtin is MSC_BUILTIN,
38    expand to code that computes the number of leading zeros of the local
39    variable 'x' of type TYPE (an unsigned integer type) and return it
40    from the current function.  */
41 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) \
42     || (__clang_major__ >= 4)
43 # define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(BUILTIN, MSC_BUILTIN, TYPE)                \
44   return x ? BUILTIN (x) : CHAR_BIT * sizeof x;
45 #elif _MSC_VER
46 # pragma intrinsic _BitScanReverse
47 # pragma intrinsic _BitScanReverse64
48 # define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(BUILTIN, MSC_BUILTIN, TYPE)                \
49     do                                                                  \
50       {                                                                 \
51         unsigned long result;                                           \
52         return MSC_BUILTIN (&result, x) ? result : CHAR_BIT * sizeof x; \
53       }                                                                 \
54     while (0)
55 #else
56 # define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(BUILTIN, MSC_BUILTIN, TYPE)                \
57     do                                                                  \
58       {                                                                 \
59         int count;                                                      \
60         unsigned int leading_32;                                        \
61         if (! x)                                                        \
62           return CHAR_BIT * sizeof x;                                   \
63         for (count = 0;                                                 \
64              (leading_32 = ((x >> (sizeof (TYPE) * CHAR_BIT - 32))      \
65                             & 0xffffffffU),                             \
66               count < CHAR_BIT * sizeof x - 32 && !leading_32);         \
67              count += 32)                                               \
68           x = x << 31 << 1;                                             \
69         return count + count_leading_zeros_32 (leading_32);             \
70       }                                                                 \
71     while (0)
72 
73 /* Compute and return the number of leading zeros in X,
74    where 0 < X < 2**32.  */
75 COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_INLINE int
76 count_leading_zeros_32 (unsigned int x)
77 {
78   /* <https://github.com/gibsjose/BitHacks>
79      <https://www.fit.vutbr.cz/~ibarina/pub/bithacks.pdf> */
80   static const char de_Bruijn_lookup[32] = {
81     31, 22, 30, 21, 18, 10, 29, 2, 20, 17, 15, 13, 9, 6, 28, 1,
82     23, 19, 11, 3, 16, 14, 7, 24, 12, 4, 8, 25, 5, 26, 27, 0
83   };
84 
85   x |= x >> 1;
86   x |= x >> 2;
87   x |= x >> 4;
88   x |= x >> 8;
89   x |= x >> 16;
90   return de_Bruijn_lookup[((x * 0x07c4acddU) & 0xffffffffU) >> 27];
91 }
92 #endif
93 
94 /* Compute and return the number of leading zeros in X. */
95 COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_INLINE int
96 count_leading_zeros (unsigned int x)
97 {
98   COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS (__builtin_clz, _BitScanReverse, unsigned int);
99 }
100 
101 /* Compute and return the number of leading zeros in X. */
102 COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_INLINE int
103 count_leading_zeros_l (unsigned long int x)
104 {
105   COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS (__builtin_clzl, _BitScanReverse, unsigned long int);
106 }
107 
108 /* Compute and return the number of leading zeros in X. */
109 COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_INLINE int
110 count_leading_zeros_ll (unsigned long long int x)
111 {
112   COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS (__builtin_clzll, _BitScanReverse64,
113                        unsigned long long int);
114 }
115 
116 #ifdef __cplusplus
117 }
118 #endif
119 
120 _GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
121 
122 #endif /* COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_H */
123