1 /* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2021, The Tor Project, Inc. */
5 /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
6 
7 /**
8  * \file circuitstats.h
9  * \brief Header file for circuitstats.c
10  **/
11 
12 #ifndef TOR_CIRCUITSTATS_H
13 #define TOR_CIRCUITSTATS_H
14 
15 const circuit_build_times_t *get_circuit_build_times(void);
16 circuit_build_times_t *get_circuit_build_times_mutable(void);
17 double get_circuit_build_close_time_ms(void);
18 double get_circuit_build_timeout_ms(void);
19 
20 int circuit_build_times_disabled(const or_options_t *options);
21 int circuit_build_times_disabled_(const or_options_t *options,
22                                   int ignore_consensus);
23 
24 /** A build_time_t is milliseconds */
25 typedef uint32_t build_time_t;
26 
27 int circuit_build_times_enough_to_compute(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
28 void circuit_build_times_update_state(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
29                                       or_state_t *state);
30 int circuit_build_times_parse_state(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
31                                     or_state_t *state);
32 void circuit_build_times_count_timeout(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
33                                        int did_onehop);
34 int circuit_build_times_count_close(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
35                                     int did_onehop, time_t start_time);
36 void circuit_build_times_set_timeout(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
37 int circuit_build_times_add_time(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
38                                  build_time_t time);
39 int circuit_build_times_needs_circuits(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
40 void circuit_build_times_handle_completed_hop(origin_circuit_t *circ);
41 
42 int circuit_build_times_needs_circuits_now(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
43 void circuit_build_times_init(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
44 void circuit_build_times_free_timeouts(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
45 void circuit_build_times_new_consensus_params(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
46                                               const networkstatus_t *ns);
47 double circuit_build_times_timeout_rate(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
48 double circuit_build_times_close_rate(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
49 
50 void circuit_build_times_update_last_circ(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
51 void circuit_build_times_mark_circ_as_measurement_only(origin_circuit_t *circ);
52 void circuit_build_times_reset(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
53 
54 /** Total size of the circuit timeout history to accumulate.
55  * 1000 is approx 2.5 days worth of continual-use circuits. */
56 #define CBT_NCIRCUITS_TO_OBSERVE 1000
57 
58 /** Width of the histogram bins in milliseconds */
59 #define CBT_BIN_WIDTH ((build_time_t)10)
60 
61 /** Number of modes to use in the weighted-avg computation of Xm */
62 #define CBT_DEFAULT_NUM_XM_MODES 10
63 #define CBT_MIN_NUM_XM_MODES 1
64 #define CBT_MAX_NUM_XM_MODES 20
65 
66 /**
67  * CBT_BUILD_ABANDONED is our flag value to represent a force-closed
68  * circuit (Aka a 'right-censored' pareto value).
69  */
70 #define CBT_BUILD_ABANDONED ((build_time_t)(INT32_MAX-1))
71 #define CBT_BUILD_TIME_MAX ((build_time_t)(INT32_MAX))
72 
73 /** Save state every 10 circuits */
74 #define CBT_SAVE_STATE_EVERY 10
75 
76 /* Circuit build times consensus parameters */
77 
78 /**
79  * How long to wait before actually closing circuits that take too long to
80  * build in terms of CDF quantile.
81  */
82 #define CBT_DEFAULT_CLOSE_QUANTILE 99
83 #define CBT_MIN_CLOSE_QUANTILE CBT_MIN_QUANTILE_CUTOFF
84 #define CBT_MAX_CLOSE_QUANTILE CBT_MAX_QUANTILE_CUTOFF
85 
86 /**
87  * How many circuits count as recent when considering if the
88  * connection has gone gimpy or changed.
89  */
90 #define CBT_DEFAULT_RECENT_CIRCUITS 20
91 #define CBT_MIN_RECENT_CIRCUITS 3
92 #define CBT_MAX_RECENT_CIRCUITS 1000
93 
94 /**
95  * Maximum count of timeouts that finish the first hop in the past
96  * RECENT_CIRCUITS before calculating a new timeout.
97  *
98  * This tells us whether to abandon timeout history and set
99  * the timeout back to whatever circuit_build_times_get_initial_timeout()
100  * gives us.
101  */
102 #define CBT_DEFAULT_MAX_RECENT_TIMEOUT_COUNT (CBT_DEFAULT_RECENT_CIRCUITS*9/10)
103 #define CBT_MIN_MAX_RECENT_TIMEOUT_COUNT 3
104 #define CBT_MAX_MAX_RECENT_TIMEOUT_COUNT 10000
105 
106 /** Minimum circuits before estimating a timeout */
107 #define CBT_DEFAULT_MIN_CIRCUITS_TO_OBSERVE 100
108 #define CBT_MIN_MIN_CIRCUITS_TO_OBSERVE 1
109 #define CBT_MAX_MIN_CIRCUITS_TO_OBSERVE 10000
110 
111 /** Cutoff percentile on the CDF for our timeout estimation. */
112 #define CBT_DEFAULT_QUANTILE_CUTOFF 80
113 #define CBT_MIN_QUANTILE_CUTOFF 10
114 #define CBT_MAX_QUANTILE_CUTOFF 99
115 double circuit_build_times_quantile_cutoff(void);
116 
117 /** How often in seconds should we build a test circuit */
118 #define CBT_DEFAULT_TEST_FREQUENCY 10
119 #define CBT_MIN_TEST_FREQUENCY 1
120 #define CBT_MAX_TEST_FREQUENCY INT32_MAX
121 
122 /** Lowest allowable value for CircuitBuildTimeout in milliseconds */
123 #define CBT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MIN_VALUE (CBT_BIN_WIDTH)
124 #define CBT_MIN_TIMEOUT_MIN_VALUE CBT_BIN_WIDTH
125 #define CBT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MIN_VALUE INT32_MAX
126 
127 /** Initial circuit build timeout in milliseconds */
128 #define CBT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INITIAL_VALUE (60*1000)
129 #define CBT_MIN_TIMEOUT_INITIAL_VALUE CBT_MIN_TIMEOUT_MIN_VALUE
130 #define CBT_MAX_TIMEOUT_INITIAL_VALUE INT32_MAX
131 int32_t circuit_build_times_initial_timeout(void);
132 
133 #if CBT_DEFAULT_MAX_RECENT_TIMEOUT_COUNT < CBT_MIN_MAX_RECENT_TIMEOUT_COUNT
134 #error "RECENT_CIRCUITS is set too low."
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef CIRCUITSTATS_PRIVATE
138 STATIC double circuit_build_times_calculate_timeout(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
139                                              double quantile);
140 STATIC int circuit_build_times_update_alpha(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
141 
142 /* Network liveness functions */
143 STATIC int circuit_build_times_network_check_changed(
144                                              circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
145 STATIC build_time_t circuit_build_times_get_xm(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
146 #endif /* defined(CIRCUITSTATS_PRIVATE) */
147 
148 #ifdef TOR_UNIT_TESTS
149 build_time_t circuit_build_times_generate_sample(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
150                                                  double q_lo, double q_hi);
151 double circuit_build_times_cdf(circuit_build_times_t *cbt, double x);
152 void circuit_build_times_initial_alpha(circuit_build_times_t *cbt,
153                                        double quantile, double time_ms);
154 void circuitbuild_running_unit_tests(void);
155 #endif /* defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) */
156 
157 /* Network liveness functions */
158 void circuit_build_times_network_is_live(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
159 int circuit_build_times_network_check_live(const circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
160 void circuit_build_times_network_circ_success(circuit_build_times_t *cbt);
161 
162 /** Information about the state of our local network connection */
163 typedef struct {
164   /** The timestamp we last completed a TLS handshake or received a cell */
165   time_t network_last_live;
166   /** If the network is not live, how many timeouts has this caused? */
167   int nonlive_timeouts;
168   /** Circular array of circuits that have made it to the first hop. Slot is
169    * 1 if circuit timed out, 0 if circuit succeeded */
170   int8_t *timeouts_after_firsthop;
171   /** Number of elements allocated for the above array */
172   int num_recent_circs;
173   /** Index into circular array. */
174   int after_firsthop_idx;
175 } network_liveness_t;
176 
177 /** Structure for circuit build times history */
178 struct circuit_build_times_t {
179   /** The circular array of recorded build times in milliseconds */
180   build_time_t circuit_build_times[CBT_NCIRCUITS_TO_OBSERVE];
181   /** Current index in the circuit_build_times circular array */
182   int build_times_idx;
183   /** Total number of build times accumulated. Max CBT_NCIRCUITS_TO_OBSERVE */
184   int total_build_times;
185   /** Information about the state of our local network connection */
186   network_liveness_t liveness;
187   /** Last time we built a circuit. Used to decide to build new test circs */
188   time_t last_circ_at;
189   /** "Minimum" value of our pareto distribution (actually mode) */
190   build_time_t Xm;
191   /** alpha exponent for pareto dist. */
192   double alpha;
193   /** Have we computed a timeout? */
194   int have_computed_timeout;
195   /** The exact value for that timeout in milliseconds. Stored as a double
196    * to maintain precision from calculations to and from quantile value. */
197   double timeout_ms;
198   /** How long we wait before actually closing the circuit. */
199   double close_ms;
200   /** Total succeeded counts. Old measurements may be scaled downward if
201    * we've seen a lot of circuits. */
202   uint32_t num_circ_succeeded;
203   /** Total timeout counts.  Old measurements may be scaled downward if
204    * we've seen a lot of circuits. */
205   uint32_t num_circ_timeouts;
206   /** Total closed counts.  Old measurements may be scaled downward if
207    * we've seen a lot of circuits.*/
208   uint32_t num_circ_closed;
209 
210 };
211 
212 #endif /* !defined(TOR_CIRCUITSTATS_H) */
213