1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * dfu.h - DFU flashable area description
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
6  * authors: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
7  *	    Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __DFU_ENTITY_H_
11 #define __DFU_ENTITY_H_
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <mmc.h>
16 #include <spi_flash.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
18 
19 enum dfu_device_type {
20 	DFU_DEV_MMC = 1,
21 	DFU_DEV_ONENAND,
22 	DFU_DEV_NAND,
23 	DFU_DEV_RAM,
24 	DFU_DEV_SF,
25 	DFU_DEV_MTD,
26 	DFU_DEV_VIRT,
27 };
28 
29 enum dfu_layout {
30 	DFU_RAW_ADDR = 1,
31 	DFU_FS_FAT,
32 	DFU_FS_EXT2,
33 	DFU_FS_EXT3,
34 	DFU_FS_EXT4,
35 	DFU_RAM_ADDR,
36 	DFU_SKIP,
37 	DFU_SCRIPT,
38 };
39 
40 enum dfu_op {
41 	DFU_OP_READ = 1,
42 	DFU_OP_WRITE,
43 	DFU_OP_SIZE,
44 };
45 
46 struct mmc_internal_data {
47 	int dev_num;
48 
49 	/* RAW programming */
50 	unsigned int lba_start;
51 	unsigned int lba_size;
52 	unsigned int lba_blk_size;
53 
54 	/* eMMC HW partition access */
55 	int hw_partition;
56 
57 	/* FAT/EXT */
58 	unsigned int dev;
59 	unsigned int part;
60 };
61 
62 struct mtd_internal_data {
63 	struct mtd_info *info;
64 
65 	/* RAW programming */
66 	u64 start;
67 	u64 size;
68 	/* for ubi partition */
69 	unsigned int ubi;
70 };
71 
72 struct nand_internal_data {
73 	/* RAW programming */
74 	u64 start;
75 	u64 size;
76 
77 	unsigned int dev;
78 	unsigned int part;
79 	/* for nand/ubi use */
80 	unsigned int ubi;
81 };
82 
83 struct ram_internal_data {
84 	unsigned long	start;
85 	unsigned int	size;
86 };
87 
88 struct sf_internal_data {
89 	struct spi_flash *dev;
90 
91 	/* RAW programming */
92 	u64 start;
93 	u64 size;
94 	/* for sf/ubi use */
95 	unsigned int ubi;
96 };
97 
98 struct virt_internal_data {
99 	int dev_num;
100 };
101 
102 #define DFU_NAME_SIZE			32
103 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
104 #define CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE		(1024*1024*8)	/* 8 MiB */
105 #endif
106 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
107 #define CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
108 #endif
109 #ifndef DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
110 #define DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT 0
111 #endif
112 #ifndef DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
113 #define DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT	DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
114 #endif
115 
116 struct dfu_entity {
117 	char			name[DFU_NAME_SIZE];
118 	int                     alt;
119 	void                    *dev_private;
120 	enum dfu_device_type    dev_type;
121 	enum dfu_layout         layout;
122 	unsigned long           max_buf_size;
123 
124 	union {
125 		struct mmc_internal_data mmc;
126 		struct mtd_internal_data mtd;
127 		struct nand_internal_data nand;
128 		struct ram_internal_data ram;
129 		struct sf_internal_data sf;
130 		struct virt_internal_data virt;
131 	} data;
132 
133 	int (*get_medium_size)(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 *size);
134 
135 	int (*read_medium)(struct dfu_entity *dfu,
136 			u64 offset, void *buf, long *len);
137 
138 	int (*write_medium)(struct dfu_entity *dfu,
139 			u64 offset, void *buf, long *len);
140 
141 	int (*flush_medium)(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
142 	unsigned int (*poll_timeout)(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
143 
144 	void (*free_entity)(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
145 
146 	struct list_head list;
147 
148 	/* on the fly state */
149 	u32 crc;
150 	u64 offset;
151 	int i_blk_seq_num;
152 	u8 *i_buf;
153 	u8 *i_buf_start;
154 	u8 *i_buf_end;
155 	u64 r_left;
156 	long b_left;
157 
158 	u32 bad_skip;	/* for nand use */
159 
160 	unsigned int inited:1;
161 };
162 
163 struct list_head;
164 extern struct list_head dfu_list;
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SET_DFU_ALT_INFO
167 /**
168  * set_dfu_alt_info() - set dfu_alt_info environment variable
169  *
170  * If CONFIG_SET_DFU_ALT_INFO=y, this board specific function is called to set
171  * environment variable dfu_alt_info.
172  *
173  * @interface:	dfu interface, e.g. "mmc" or "nand"
174  * @devstr:	device number as string
175  */
176 void set_dfu_alt_info(char *interface, char *devstr);
177 #endif
178 
179 /**
180  * dfu_alt_init() - initialize buffer for dfu entities
181  *
182  * @num:	number of entities
183  * @dfu:	on return allocated buffer
184  * Return:	0 on success
185  */
186 int dfu_alt_init(int num, struct dfu_entity **dfu);
187 
188 /**
189  * dfu_alt_add() - add alternate to dfu entity buffer
190  *
191  * @dfu:	dfu entity
192  * @interface:	dfu interface, e.g. "mmc" or "nand"
193  * @devstr:	device number as string
194  * @s:		string description of alternate
195  * Return:	0 on success
196  */
197 int dfu_alt_add(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *interface, char *devstr, char *s);
198 
199 /**
200  * dfu_config_entities() - initialize dfu entitities from envirionment
201  *
202  * Initialize the list of dfu entities from environment variable dfu_alt_info.
203  * The list must be freed by calling dfu_free_entities(). This function bypasses
204  * set_dfu_alt_info(). So typically you should use dfu_init_env_entities()
205  * instead.
206  *
207  * See function :c:func:`dfu_free_entities`
208  * See function :c:func:`dfu_init_env_entities`
209  *
210  * @s:		string with alternates
211  * @interface:	interface, e.g. "mmc" or "nand"
212  * @devstr:	device number as string
213  * Return:	0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
214  */
215 int dfu_config_entities(char *s, char *interface, char *devstr);
216 
217 /**
218  * dfu_free_entities() - free the list of dfu entities
219  *
220  * Free the internal list of dfu entities.
221  *
222  * See function :c:func:`dfu_init_env_entities`
223  */
224 void dfu_free_entities(void);
225 
226 /**
227  * dfu_show_entities() - print DFU alt settings list
228  */
229 void dfu_show_entities(void);
230 
231 /**
232  * dfu_get_alt_number() - get number of alternates
233  *
234  * Return: number of alternates in the dfu entities list
235  */
236 int dfu_get_alt_number(void);
237 
238 /**
239  * dfu_get_dev_type() - get string representation for dfu device type
240  *
241  * @type:	device type
242  * Return:	string representation for device type
243  */
244 const char *dfu_get_dev_type(enum dfu_device_type type);
245 
246 /**
247  * dfu_get_layout() - get string describing layout
248  *
249  * Internally layouts are represented by enum dfu_device_type values. This
250  * function translates an enum value to a human readable string, e.g. DFU_FS_FAT
251  * is translated to "FAT".
252  *
253  * @layout:	layout
254  * Result:	string representation for the layout
255  */
256 const char *dfu_get_layout(enum dfu_layout layout);
257 
258 /**
259  * dfu_get_entity() - get dfu entity for an alternate id
260  *
261  * @alt:	alternate id
262  * Return:	dfu entity
263  */
264 struct dfu_entity *dfu_get_entity(int alt);
265 
266 char *dfu_extract_token(char** e, int *n);
267 
268 /**
269  * dfu_get_alt() - get alternate id for filename
270  *
271  * Environment variable dfu_alt_info defines the write destinations (alternates)
272  * for different filenames. This function get the index of the alternate for
273  * a filename. If an absolute filename is provided (starting with '/'), the
274  * directory path is ignored.
275  *
276  * @name:	filename
277  * Return:	id of the alternate or negative error number (-ENODEV)
278  */
279 int dfu_get_alt(char *name);
280 
281 /**
282  * dfu_init_env_entities() - initialize dfu entitities from envirionment
283  *
284  * Initialize the list of dfu entities from environment variable dfu_alt_info.
285  * The list must be freed by calling dfu_free_entities().
286  * @interface and @devstr are used to select the relevant set of alternates
287  * from environment variable dfu_alt_info.
288  *
289  * If environment variable dfu_alt_info specifies the interface and the device,
290  * use NULL for @interface and @devstr.
291  *
292  * See function :c:func:`dfu_free_entities`
293  *
294  * @interface:	interface, e.g. "mmc" or "nand"
295  * @devstr:	device number as string
296  * Return:	0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
297  */
298 int dfu_init_env_entities(char *interface, char *devstr);
299 
300 unsigned char *dfu_get_buf(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
301 unsigned char *dfu_free_buf(void);
302 unsigned long dfu_get_buf_size(void);
303 bool dfu_usb_get_reset(void);
304 
305 #ifdef CONFIG_DFU_TIMEOUT
306 unsigned long dfu_get_timeout(void);
307 void dfu_set_timeout(unsigned long);
308 #endif
309 
310 /**
311  * dfu_read() - read from dfu entity
312  *
313  * The block sequence number @blk_seq_num is a 16 bit counter that must be
314  * incremented with each call for the same dfu entity @de.
315  *
316  * @de:			dfu entity
317  * @buf:		buffer
318  * @size:		size of buffer
319  * @blk_seq_num:	block sequence number
320  * Return:		0 for success, -1 for error
321  */
322 int dfu_read(struct dfu_entity *de, void *buf, int size, int blk_seq_num);
323 
324 /**
325  * dfu_write() - write to dfu entity
326  *
327  * Write the contents of a buffer @buf to the dfu entity @de. After writing
328  * the last block call dfu_flush(). If a file is already loaded completely
329  * into memory it is preferable to use dfu_write_from_mem_addr() which takes
330  * care of blockwise transfer and flushing.
331  *
332  * The block sequence number @blk_seq_num is a 16 bit counter that must be
333  * incremented with each call for the same dfu entity @de.
334  *
335  * See function :c:func:`dfu_flush`
336  * See function :c:func:`dfu_write_from_mem_addr`
337  *
338  * @de:			dfu entity
339  * @buf:		buffer
340  * @size:		size of buffer
341  * @blk_seq_num:	block sequence number
342  * Return:		0 for success, -1 for error
343  */
344 int dfu_write(struct dfu_entity *de, void *buf, int size, int blk_seq_num);
345 
346 /**
347  * dfu_flush() - flush to dfu entity
348  *
349  * This function has to be called after writing the last block to the dfu
350  * entity @de.
351  *
352  * The block sequence number @blk_seq_num is a 16 bit counter that must be
353  * incremented with each call for the same dfu entity @de.
354  *
355  * See function :c:func:`dfu_write`
356  *
357  * @de:			dfu entity
358  * @buf:		ignored
359  * @size:		ignored
360  * @blk_seq_num:	block sequence number of last write - ignored
361  * Return:		0 for success, -1 for error
362  */
363 int dfu_flush(struct dfu_entity *de, void *buf, int size, int blk_seq_num);
364 
365 /**
366  * dfu_initiated_callback() - weak callback called on DFU transaction start
367  *
368  * It is a callback function called by DFU stack when a DFU transaction is
369  * initiated. This function allows to manage some board specific behavior on
370  * DFU targets.
371  *
372  * @dfu:	pointer to the dfu_entity, which should be initialized
373  */
374 void dfu_initiated_callback(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
375 
376 /**
377  * dfu_flush_callback() - weak callback called at the end of the DFU write
378  *
379  * It is a callback function called by DFU stack after DFU manifestation.
380  * This function allows to manage some board specific behavior on DFU targets
381  *
382  * @dfu:	pointer to the dfu_entity, which should be flushed
383  */
384 void dfu_flush_callback(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
385 
386 int dfu_transaction_initiate(struct dfu_entity *dfu, bool read);
387 void dfu_transaction_cleanup(struct dfu_entity *dfu);
388 
389 /*
390  * dfu_defer_flush - pointer to store dfu_entity for deferred flashing.
391  *		     It should be NULL when not used.
392  */
393 extern struct dfu_entity *dfu_defer_flush;
394 
395 /**
396  * dfu_get_defer_flush() - get current value of dfu_defer_flush pointer
397  *
398  * Return:	value of the dfu_defer_flush pointer
399  */
dfu_get_defer_flush(void)400 static inline struct dfu_entity *dfu_get_defer_flush(void)
401 {
402 	return dfu_defer_flush;
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * dfu_set_defer_flush() - set the dfu_defer_flush pointer
407  *
408  * @dfu:	pointer to the dfu_entity, which should be written
409  */
dfu_set_defer_flush(struct dfu_entity * dfu)410 static inline void dfu_set_defer_flush(struct dfu_entity *dfu)
411 {
412 	dfu_defer_flush = dfu;
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  * dfu_write_from_mem_addr() - write data from memory to DFU managed medium
417  *
418  * This function adds support for writing data starting from fixed memory
419  * address (like $loadaddr) to dfu managed medium (e.g. NAND, MMC, file system)
420  *
421  * @dfu:	dfu entity to which we want to store data
422  * @buf:	fixed memory address from where data starts
423  * @size:	number of bytes to write
424  *
425  * Return:	0 on success, other value on failure
426  */
427 int dfu_write_from_mem_addr(struct dfu_entity *dfu, void *buf, int size);
428 
429 /* Device specific */
430 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_MMC)
431 extern int dfu_fill_entity_mmc(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char *s);
432 #else
dfu_fill_entity_mmc(struct dfu_entity * dfu,char * devstr,char * s)433 static inline int dfu_fill_entity_mmc(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,
434 				      char *s)
435 {
436 	puts("MMC support not available!\n");
437 	return -1;
438 }
439 #endif
440 
441 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_NAND)
442 extern int dfu_fill_entity_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char *s);
443 #else
dfu_fill_entity_nand(struct dfu_entity * dfu,char * devstr,char * s)444 static inline int dfu_fill_entity_nand(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,
445 				       char *s)
446 {
447 	puts("NAND support not available!\n");
448 	return -1;
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_RAM)
453 extern int dfu_fill_entity_ram(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char *s);
454 #else
dfu_fill_entity_ram(struct dfu_entity * dfu,char * devstr,char * s)455 static inline int dfu_fill_entity_ram(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,
456 				      char *s)
457 {
458 	puts("RAM support not available!\n");
459 	return -1;
460 }
461 #endif
462 
463 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_SF)
464 extern int dfu_fill_entity_sf(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char *s);
465 #else
dfu_fill_entity_sf(struct dfu_entity * dfu,char * devstr,char * s)466 static inline int dfu_fill_entity_sf(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,
467 				     char *s)
468 {
469 	puts("SF support not available!\n");
470 	return -1;
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_MTD)
475 int dfu_fill_entity_mtd(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char *s);
476 #else
dfu_fill_entity_mtd(struct dfu_entity * dfu,char * devstr,char * s)477 static inline int dfu_fill_entity_mtd(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,
478 				      char *s)
479 {
480 	puts("MTD support not available!\n");
481 	return -1;
482 }
483 #endif
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_DFU_VIRT
486 int dfu_fill_entity_virt(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr, char *s);
487 int dfu_write_medium_virt(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset,
488 			  void *buf, long *len);
489 int dfu_get_medium_size_virt(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 *size);
490 int dfu_read_medium_virt(struct dfu_entity *dfu, u64 offset,
491 			 void *buf, long *len);
492 #else
dfu_fill_entity_virt(struct dfu_entity * dfu,char * devstr,char * s)493 static inline int dfu_fill_entity_virt(struct dfu_entity *dfu, char *devstr,
494 				       char *s)
495 {
496 	puts("VIRT support not available!\n");
497 	return -1;
498 }
499 #endif
500 
501 extern bool dfu_reinit_needed;
502 
503 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DFU_WRITE_ALT)
504 /**
505  * dfu_write_by_name() - write data to DFU medium
506  * @dfu_entity_name:	Name of DFU entity to write
507  * @addr:		Address of data buffer to write
508  * @len:		Number of bytes
509  * @interface:		Destination DFU medium (e.g. "mmc")
510  * @devstring:		Instance number of destination DFU medium (e.g. "1")
511  *
512  * This function is storing data received on DFU supported medium which
513  * is specified by @dfu_entity_name.
514  *
515  * Return:		0 - on success, error code - otherwise
516  */
517 int dfu_write_by_name(char *dfu_entity_name, void *addr,
518 		      unsigned int len, char *interface, char *devstring);
519 
520 /**
521  * dfu_write_by_alt() - write data to DFU medium
522  * @dfu_alt_num:	DFU alt setting number
523  * @addr:		Address of data buffer to write
524  * @len:		Number of bytes
525  * @interface:		Destination DFU medium (e.g. "mmc")
526  * @devstring:		Instance number of destination DFU medium (e.g. "1")
527  *
528  * This function is storing data received on DFU supported medium which
529  * is specified by @dfu_alt_name.
530  *
531  * Return:		0 - on success, error code - otherwise
532  */
533 int dfu_write_by_alt(int dfu_alt_num, void *addr, unsigned int len,
534 		     char *interface, char *devstring);
535 #else
dfu_write_by_name(char * dfu_entity_name,void * addr,unsigned int len,char * interface,char * devstring)536 static inline int dfu_write_by_name(char *dfu_entity_name, void *addr,
537 				    unsigned int len, char *interface,
538 				    char *devstring)
539 {
540 	puts("write support for DFU not available!\n");
541 	return -ENOSYS;
542 }
543 
dfu_write_by_alt(int dfu_alt_num,void * addr,unsigned int len,char * interface,char * devstring)544 static inline int dfu_write_by_alt(int dfu_alt_num, void *addr,
545 				   unsigned int len, char *interface,
546 				   char *devstring)
547 {
548 	puts("write support for DFU not available!\n");
549 	return -ENOSYS;
550 }
551 #endif
552 
553 int dfu_add(struct usb_configuration *c);
554 #endif /* __DFU_ENTITY_H_ */
555