1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
7  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Chris G. Demetriou.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
20  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
44  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
45  *
46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48  * are met:
49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
71  * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
72  * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
73  * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
74  * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
75  *
76  *	from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h	7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
77  *	from: @(#)pmap.h	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
78  *	from: i386 pmap.h,v 1.54 1997/11/20 19:30:35 bde Exp
79  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ia64/include/pmap.h,v 1.25 2005/09/03 23:53:50 marcel Exp $
80  */
81 
82 #ifndef _PMAP_MACHINE_
83 #define _PMAP_MACHINE_
84 
85 #include <sys/lock.h>
86 
87 paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
88 
89 struct pv_entry;	/* Forward declaration. */
90 
91 struct pmap {
92 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;	/* list of all pmaps */
93 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry)	pm_pvlist;	/* list of mappings in pmap */
94 	int			pm_count;	/* pmap reference count */
95 	struct simplelock	pm_slock;	/* lock on pmap */
96 	u_int32_t		pm_rid[5];	/* base RID for pmap */
97 	int			pm_active;	/* active flag */
98 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
99 	unsigned long		pm_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs using pmap */
100 
101 };
102 
103 typedef struct pmap	*pmap_t;
104 
105 /*
106  * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
107  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_pvlist.
108  */
109 typedef struct pv_entry {
110 	pmap_t		pv_pmap;	/* pmap where mapping lies */
111 	vaddr_t		pv_va;		/* virtual address for mapping */
112 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_list;
113 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_plist;
114 } *pv_entry_t;
115 
116 /* pvh_attrs */
117 #define	PGA_MODIFIED		0x01		/* modified */
118 #define	PGA_REFERENCED		0x02		/* referenced */
119 
120 
121 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
122 
123 #define pmap_kernel()			(&kernel_pmap_store)
124 
125 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
126 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
127 
128 #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
129 #define	pmap_update(pmap)		/* nothing (yet) */
130 
131 void pmap_bootstrap(void);
132 
133 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)						\
134 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0)
135 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)						\
136 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PGA_MODIFIED) != 0)
137 
138 
139 #define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY		/* enable pmap_steal_memory() */
140 
141 /*
142  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.  Avoids thrashing the TLB.
143  */
144 #define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)		IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7((pa))
145 #define	PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)		IA64_RR_MASK((va))
146 
147 /*
148  * Macros for locking pmap structures.
149  *
150  * Note that we if we access the kernel pmap in interrupt context, it
151  * is only to update statistics.  Since stats are updated using atomic
152  * operations, locking the kernel pmap is not necessary.  Therefore,
153  * it is not necessary to block interrupts when locking pmap strucutres.
154  */
155 #define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		simple_lock(&(pmap)->pm_slock)
156 #define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	simple_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_slock)
157 
158 
159 #define PMAP_VHPT_LOG2SIZE 16
160 
161 
162 #endif /* _PMAP_MACHINE_ */
163