1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
5  * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
6  */
7 #ifndef INCLUDE_git_refs_h__
8 #define INCLUDE_git_refs_h__
9 
10 #include "common.h"
11 #include "types.h"
12 #include "oid.h"
13 #include "strarray.h"
14 
15 /**
16  * @file git2/refs.h
17  * @brief Git reference management routines
18  * @defgroup git_reference Git reference management routines
19  * @ingroup Git
20  * @{
21  */
22 GIT_BEGIN_DECL
23 
24 /**
25  * Lookup a reference by name in a repository.
26  *
27  * The returned reference must be freed by the user.
28  *
29  * The name will be checked for validity.
30  * See `git_reference_symbolic_create()` for rules about valid names.
31  *
32  * @param out pointer to the looked-up reference
33  * @param repo the repository to look up the reference
34  * @param name the long name for the reference (e.g. HEAD, refs/heads/master, refs/tags/v0.1.0, ...)
35  * @return 0 on success, GIT_ENOTFOUND, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC or an error code.
36  */
37 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_lookup(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo, const char *name);
38 
39 /**
40  * Lookup a reference by name and resolve immediately to OID.
41  *
42  * This function provides a quick way to resolve a reference name straight
43  * through to the object id that it refers to.  This avoids having to
44  * allocate or free any `git_reference` objects for simple situations.
45  *
46  * The name will be checked for validity.
47  * See `git_reference_symbolic_create()` for rules about valid names.
48  *
49  * @param out Pointer to oid to be filled in
50  * @param repo The repository in which to look up the reference
51  * @param name The long name for the reference (e.g. HEAD, refs/heads/master, refs/tags/v0.1.0, ...)
52  * @return 0 on success, GIT_ENOTFOUND, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC or an error code.
53  */
54 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_name_to_id(
55 	git_oid *out, git_repository *repo, const char *name);
56 
57 /**
58  * Lookup a reference by DWIMing its short name
59  *
60  * Apply the git precendence rules to the given shorthand to determine
61  * which reference the user is referring to.
62  *
63  * @param out pointer in which to store the reference
64  * @param repo the repository in which to look
65  * @param shorthand the short name for the reference
66  * @return 0 or an error code
67  */
68 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_dwim(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo, const char *shorthand);
69 
70 /**
71  * Conditionally create a new symbolic reference.
72  *
73  * A symbolic reference is a reference name that refers to another
74  * reference name.  If the other name moves, the symbolic name will move,
75  * too.  As a simple example, the "HEAD" reference might refer to
76  * "refs/heads/master" while on the "master" branch of a repository.
77  *
78  * The symbolic reference will be created in the repository and written to
79  * the disk.  The generated reference object must be freed by the user.
80  *
81  * Valid reference names must follow one of two patterns:
82  *
83  * 1. Top-level names must contain only capital letters and underscores,
84  *    and must begin and end with a letter. (e.g. "HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD").
85  * 2. Names prefixed with "refs/" can be almost anything.  You must avoid
86  *    the characters '~', '^', ':', '\\', '?', '[', and '*', and the
87  *    sequences ".." and "@{" which have special meaning to revparse.
88  *
89  * This function will return an error if a reference already exists with the
90  * given name unless `force` is true, in which case it will be overwritten.
91  *
92  * The message for the reflog will be ignored if the reference does
93  * not belong in the standard set (HEAD, branches and remote-tracking
94  * branches) and it does not have a reflog.
95  *
96  * It will return GIT_EMODIFIED if the reference's value at the time
97  * of updating does not match the one passed through `current_value`
98  * (i.e. if the ref has changed since the user read it).
99  *
100  * @param out Pointer to the newly created reference
101  * @param repo Repository where that reference will live
102  * @param name The name of the reference
103  * @param target The target of the reference
104  * @param force Overwrite existing references
105  * @param current_value The expected value of the reference when updating
106  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
107  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EEXISTS, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC, GIT_EMODIFIED or an error code
108  */
109 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_symbolic_create_matching(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo, const char *name, const char *target, int force, const char *current_value, const char *log_message);
110 
111 /**
112  * Create a new symbolic reference.
113  *
114  * A symbolic reference is a reference name that refers to another
115  * reference name.  If the other name moves, the symbolic name will move,
116  * too.  As a simple example, the "HEAD" reference might refer to
117  * "refs/heads/master" while on the "master" branch of a repository.
118  *
119  * The symbolic reference will be created in the repository and written to
120  * the disk.  The generated reference object must be freed by the user.
121  *
122  * Valid reference names must follow one of two patterns:
123  *
124  * 1. Top-level names must contain only capital letters and underscores,
125  *    and must begin and end with a letter. (e.g. "HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD").
126  * 2. Names prefixed with "refs/" can be almost anything.  You must avoid
127  *    the characters '~', '^', ':', '\\', '?', '[', and '*', and the
128  *    sequences ".." and "@{" which have special meaning to revparse.
129  *
130  * This function will return an error if a reference already exists with the
131  * given name unless `force` is true, in which case it will be overwritten.
132  *
133  * The message for the reflog will be ignored if the reference does
134  * not belong in the standard set (HEAD, branches and remote-tracking
135  * branches) and it does not have a reflog.
136  *
137  * @param out Pointer to the newly created reference
138  * @param repo Repository where that reference will live
139  * @param name The name of the reference
140  * @param target The target of the reference
141  * @param force Overwrite existing references
142  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
143  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EEXISTS, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC or an error code
144  */
145 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_symbolic_create(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo, const char *name, const char *target, int force, const char *log_message);
146 
147 /**
148  * Create a new direct reference.
149  *
150  * A direct reference (also called an object id reference) refers directly
151  * to a specific object id (a.k.a. OID or SHA) in the repository.  The id
152  * permanently refers to the object (although the reference itself can be
153  * moved).  For example, in libgit2 the direct ref "refs/tags/v0.17.0"
154  * refers to OID 5b9fac39d8a76b9139667c26a63e6b3f204b3977.
155  *
156  * The direct reference will be created in the repository and written to
157  * the disk.  The generated reference object must be freed by the user.
158  *
159  * Valid reference names must follow one of two patterns:
160  *
161  * 1. Top-level names must contain only capital letters and underscores,
162  *    and must begin and end with a letter. (e.g. "HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD").
163  * 2. Names prefixed with "refs/" can be almost anything.  You must avoid
164  *    the characters '~', '^', ':', '\\', '?', '[', and '*', and the
165  *    sequences ".." and "@{" which have special meaning to revparse.
166  *
167  * This function will return an error if a reference already exists with the
168  * given name unless `force` is true, in which case it will be overwritten.
169  *
170  * The message for the reflog will be ignored if the reference does
171  * not belong in the standard set (HEAD, branches and remote-tracking
172  * branches) and it does not have a reflog.
173  *
174  * @param out Pointer to the newly created reference
175  * @param repo Repository where that reference will live
176  * @param name The name of the reference
177  * @param id The object id pointed to by the reference.
178  * @param force Overwrite existing references
179  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
180  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EEXISTS, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC or an error code
181  */
182 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_create(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo, const char *name, const git_oid *id, int force, const char *log_message);
183 
184 /**
185  * Conditionally create new direct reference
186  *
187  * A direct reference (also called an object id reference) refers directly
188  * to a specific object id (a.k.a. OID or SHA) in the repository.  The id
189  * permanently refers to the object (although the reference itself can be
190  * moved).  For example, in libgit2 the direct ref "refs/tags/v0.17.0"
191  * refers to OID 5b9fac39d8a76b9139667c26a63e6b3f204b3977.
192  *
193  * The direct reference will be created in the repository and written to
194  * the disk.  The generated reference object must be freed by the user.
195  *
196  * Valid reference names must follow one of two patterns:
197  *
198  * 1. Top-level names must contain only capital letters and underscores,
199  *    and must begin and end with a letter. (e.g. "HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD").
200  * 2. Names prefixed with "refs/" can be almost anything.  You must avoid
201  *    the characters '~', '^', ':', '\\', '?', '[', and '*', and the
202  *    sequences ".." and "@{" which have special meaning to revparse.
203  *
204  * This function will return an error if a reference already exists with the
205  * given name unless `force` is true, in which case it will be overwritten.
206  *
207  * The message for the reflog will be ignored if the reference does
208  * not belong in the standard set (HEAD, branches and remote-tracking
209  * branches) and it does not have a reflog.
210  *
211  * It will return GIT_EMODIFIED if the reference's value at the time
212  * of updating does not match the one passed through `current_id`
213  * (i.e. if the ref has changed since the user read it).
214  *
215  * @param out Pointer to the newly created reference
216  * @param repo Repository where that reference will live
217  * @param name The name of the reference
218  * @param id The object id pointed to by the reference.
219  * @param force Overwrite existing references
220  * @param current_id The expected value of the reference at the time of update
221  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
222  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EMODIFIED if the value of the reference
223  * has changed, GIT_EEXISTS, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC or an error code
224  */
225 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_create_matching(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo, const char *name, const git_oid *id, int force, const git_oid *current_id, const char *log_message);
226 
227 /**
228  * Get the OID pointed to by a direct reference.
229  *
230  * Only available if the reference is direct (i.e. an object id reference,
231  * not a symbolic one).
232  *
233  * To find the OID of a symbolic ref, call `git_reference_resolve()` and
234  * then this function (or maybe use `git_reference_name_to_id()` to
235  * directly resolve a reference name all the way through to an OID).
236  *
237  * @param ref The reference
238  * @return a pointer to the oid if available, NULL otherwise
239  */
240 GIT_EXTERN(const git_oid *) git_reference_target(const git_reference *ref);
241 
242 /**
243  * Return the peeled OID target of this reference.
244  *
245  * This peeled OID only applies to direct references that point to
246  * a hard Tag object: it is the result of peeling such Tag.
247  *
248  * @param ref The reference
249  * @return a pointer to the oid if available, NULL otherwise
250  */
251 GIT_EXTERN(const git_oid *) git_reference_target_peel(const git_reference *ref);
252 
253 /**
254  * Get full name to the reference pointed to by a symbolic reference.
255  *
256  * Only available if the reference is symbolic.
257  *
258  * @param ref The reference
259  * @return a pointer to the name if available, NULL otherwise
260  */
261 GIT_EXTERN(const char *) git_reference_symbolic_target(const git_reference *ref);
262 
263 /**
264  * Get the type of a reference.
265  *
266  * Either direct (GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT) or symbolic (GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC)
267  *
268  * @param ref The reference
269  * @return the type
270  */
271 GIT_EXTERN(git_reference_t) git_reference_type(const git_reference *ref);
272 
273 /**
274  * Get the full name of a reference.
275  *
276  * See `git_reference_symbolic_create()` for rules about valid names.
277  *
278  * @param ref The reference
279  * @return the full name for the ref
280  */
281 GIT_EXTERN(const char *) git_reference_name(const git_reference *ref);
282 
283 /**
284  * Resolve a symbolic reference to a direct reference.
285  *
286  * This method iteratively peels a symbolic reference until it resolves to
287  * a direct reference to an OID.
288  *
289  * The peeled reference is returned in the `resolved_ref` argument, and
290  * must be freed manually once it's no longer needed.
291  *
292  * If a direct reference is passed as an argument, a copy of that
293  * reference is returned. This copy must be manually freed too.
294  *
295  * @param out Pointer to the peeled reference
296  * @param ref The reference
297  * @return 0 or an error code
298  */
299 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_resolve(git_reference **out, const git_reference *ref);
300 
301 /**
302  * Get the repository where a reference resides.
303  *
304  * @param ref The reference
305  * @return a pointer to the repo
306  */
307 GIT_EXTERN(git_repository *) git_reference_owner(const git_reference *ref);
308 
309 /**
310  * Create a new reference with the same name as the given reference but a
311  * different symbolic target. The reference must be a symbolic reference,
312  * otherwise this will fail.
313  *
314  * The new reference will be written to disk, overwriting the given reference.
315  *
316  * The target name will be checked for validity.
317  * See `git_reference_symbolic_create()` for rules about valid names.
318  *
319  * The message for the reflog will be ignored if the reference does
320  * not belong in the standard set (HEAD, branches and remote-tracking
321  * branches) and it does not have a reflog.
322  *
323  * @param out Pointer to the newly created reference
324  * @param ref The reference
325  * @param target The new target for the reference
326  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
327  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC or an error code
328  */
329 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_symbolic_set_target(
330 	git_reference **out,
331 	git_reference *ref,
332 	const char *target,
333 	const char *log_message);
334 
335 /**
336  * Conditionally create a new reference with the same name as the given reference but a
337  * different OID target. The reference must be a direct reference, otherwise
338  * this will fail.
339  *
340  * The new reference will be written to disk, overwriting the given reference.
341  *
342  * @param out Pointer to the newly created reference
343  * @param ref The reference
344  * @param id The new target OID for the reference
345  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
346  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EMODIFIED if the value of the reference
347  * has changed since it was read, or an error code
348  */
349 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_set_target(
350 	git_reference **out,
351 	git_reference *ref,
352 	const git_oid *id,
353 	const char *log_message);
354 
355 /**
356  * Rename an existing reference.
357  *
358  * This method works for both direct and symbolic references.
359  *
360  * The new name will be checked for validity.
361  * See `git_reference_symbolic_create()` for rules about valid names.
362  *
363  * If the `force` flag is not enabled, and there's already
364  * a reference with the given name, the renaming will fail.
365  *
366  * IMPORTANT:
367  * The user needs to write a proper reflog entry if the
368  * reflog is enabled for the repository. We only rename
369  * the reflog if it exists.
370  *
371  * @param ref The reference to rename
372  * @param new_name The new name for the reference
373  * @param force Overwrite an existing reference
374  * @param log_message The one line long message to be appended to the reflog
375  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC, GIT_EEXISTS or an error code
376  *
377  */
378 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_rename(
379 	git_reference **new_ref,
380 	git_reference *ref,
381 	const char *new_name,
382 	int force,
383 	const char *log_message);
384 
385 /**
386  * Delete an existing reference.
387  *
388  * This method works for both direct and symbolic references.  The reference
389  * will be immediately removed on disk but the memory will not be freed.
390  * Callers must call `git_reference_free`.
391  *
392  * This function will return an error if the reference has changed
393  * from the time it was looked up.
394  *
395  * @param ref The reference to remove
396  * @return 0, GIT_EMODIFIED or an error code
397  */
398 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_delete(git_reference *ref);
399 
400 /**
401  * Delete an existing reference by name
402  *
403  * This method removes the named reference from the repository without
404  * looking at its old value.
405  *
406  * @param name The reference to remove
407  * @return 0 or an error code
408  */
409 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_remove(git_repository *repo, const char *name);
410 
411 /**
412  * Fill a list with all the references that can be found in a repository.
413  *
414  * The string array will be filled with the names of all references; these
415  * values are owned by the user and should be free'd manually when no
416  * longer needed, using `git_strarray_free()`.
417  *
418  * @param array Pointer to a git_strarray structure where
419  *		the reference names will be stored
420  * @param repo Repository where to find the refs
421  * @return 0 or an error code
422  */
423 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_list(git_strarray *array, git_repository *repo);
424 
425 /**
426  * Callback used to iterate over references
427  *
428  * @see git_reference_foreach
429  *
430  * @param reference The reference object
431  * @param payload Payload passed to git_reference_foreach
432  * @return non-zero to terminate the iteration
433  */
434 typedef int GIT_CALLBACK(git_reference_foreach_cb)(git_reference *reference, void *payload);
435 
436 /**
437  * Callback used to iterate over reference names
438  *
439  * @see git_reference_foreach_name
440  *
441  * @param name The reference name
442  * @param payload Payload passed to git_reference_foreach_name
443  * @return non-zero to terminate the iteration
444  */
445 typedef int GIT_CALLBACK(git_reference_foreach_name_cb)(const char *name, void *payload);
446 
447 /**
448  * Perform a callback on each reference in the repository.
449  *
450  * The `callback` function will be called for each reference in the
451  * repository, receiving the reference object and the `payload` value
452  * passed to this method.  Returning a non-zero value from the callback
453  * will terminate the iteration.
454  *
455  * Note that the callback function is responsible to call `git_reference_free`
456  * on each reference passed to it.
457  *
458  * @param repo Repository where to find the refs
459  * @param callback Function which will be called for every listed ref
460  * @param payload Additional data to pass to the callback
461  * @return 0 on success, non-zero callback return value, or error code
462  */
463 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_foreach(
464 	git_repository *repo,
465 	git_reference_foreach_cb callback,
466 	void *payload);
467 
468 /**
469  * Perform a callback on the fully-qualified name of each reference.
470  *
471  * The `callback` function will be called for each reference in the
472  * repository, receiving the name of the reference and the `payload` value
473  * passed to this method.  Returning a non-zero value from the callback
474  * will terminate the iteration.
475  *
476  * @param repo Repository where to find the refs
477  * @param callback Function which will be called for every listed ref name
478  * @param payload Additional data to pass to the callback
479  * @return 0 on success, non-zero callback return value, or error code
480  */
481 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_foreach_name(
482 	git_repository *repo,
483 	git_reference_foreach_name_cb callback,
484 	void *payload);
485 
486 /**
487  * Create a copy of an existing reference.
488  *
489  * Call `git_reference_free` to free the data.
490  *
491  * @param dest pointer where to store the copy
492  * @param source object to copy
493  * @return 0 or an error code
494  */
495 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_dup(git_reference **dest, git_reference *source);
496 
497 /**
498  * Free the given reference.
499  *
500  * @param ref git_reference
501  */
502 GIT_EXTERN(void) git_reference_free(git_reference *ref);
503 
504 /**
505  * Compare two references.
506  *
507  * @param ref1 The first git_reference
508  * @param ref2 The second git_reference
509  * @return 0 if the same, else a stable but meaningless ordering.
510  */
511 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_cmp(
512 	const git_reference *ref1,
513 	const git_reference *ref2);
514 
515 /**
516  * Create an iterator for the repo's references
517  *
518  * @param out pointer in which to store the iterator
519  * @param repo the repository
520  * @return 0 or an error code
521  */
522 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_iterator_new(
523 	git_reference_iterator **out,
524 	git_repository *repo);
525 
526 /**
527  * Create an iterator for the repo's references that match the
528  * specified glob
529  *
530  * @param out pointer in which to store the iterator
531  * @param repo the repository
532  * @param glob the glob to match against the reference names
533  * @return 0 or an error code
534  */
535 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_iterator_glob_new(
536 	git_reference_iterator **out,
537 	git_repository *repo,
538 	const char *glob);
539 
540 /**
541  * Get the next reference
542  *
543  * @param out pointer in which to store the reference
544  * @param iter the iterator
545  * @return 0, GIT_ITEROVER if there are no more; or an error code
546  */
547 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_next(git_reference **out, git_reference_iterator *iter);
548 
549 /**
550  * Get the next reference's name
551  *
552  * This function is provided for convenience in case only the names
553  * are interesting as it avoids the allocation of the `git_reference`
554  * object which `git_reference_next()` needs.
555  *
556  * @param out pointer in which to store the string
557  * @param iter the iterator
558  * @return 0, GIT_ITEROVER if there are no more; or an error code
559  */
560 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_next_name(const char **out, git_reference_iterator *iter);
561 
562 /**
563  * Free the iterator and its associated resources
564  *
565  * @param iter the iterator to free
566  */
567 GIT_EXTERN(void) git_reference_iterator_free(git_reference_iterator *iter);
568 
569 /**
570  * Perform a callback on each reference in the repository whose name
571  * matches the given pattern.
572  *
573  * This function acts like `git_reference_foreach()` with an additional
574  * pattern match being applied to the reference name before issuing the
575  * callback function.  See that function for more information.
576  *
577  * The pattern is matched using fnmatch or "glob" style where a '*' matches
578  * any sequence of letters, a '?' matches any letter, and square brackets
579  * can be used to define character ranges (such as "[0-9]" for digits).
580  *
581  * @param repo Repository where to find the refs
582  * @param glob Pattern to match (fnmatch-style) against reference name.
583  * @param callback Function which will be called for every listed ref
584  * @param payload Additional data to pass to the callback
585  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EUSER on non-zero callback, or error code
586  */
587 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_foreach_glob(
588 	git_repository *repo,
589 	const char *glob,
590 	git_reference_foreach_name_cb callback,
591 	void *payload);
592 
593 /**
594  * Check if a reflog exists for the specified reference.
595  *
596  * @param repo the repository
597  * @param refname the reference's name
598  * @return 0 when no reflog can be found, 1 when it exists;
599  * otherwise an error code.
600  */
601 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_has_log(git_repository *repo, const char *refname);
602 
603 /**
604  * Ensure there is a reflog for a particular reference.
605  *
606  * Make sure that successive updates to the reference will append to
607  * its log.
608  *
609  * @param repo the repository
610  * @param refname the reference's name
611  * @return 0 or an error code.
612  */
613 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_ensure_log(git_repository *repo, const char *refname);
614 
615 /**
616  * Check if a reference is a local branch.
617  *
618  * @param ref A git reference
619  *
620  * @return 1 when the reference lives in the refs/heads
621  * namespace; 0 otherwise.
622  */
623 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_is_branch(const git_reference *ref);
624 
625 /**
626  * Check if a reference is a remote tracking branch
627  *
628  * @param ref A git reference
629  *
630  * @return 1 when the reference lives in the refs/remotes
631  * namespace; 0 otherwise.
632  */
633 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_is_remote(const git_reference *ref);
634 
635 /**
636  * Check if a reference is a tag
637  *
638  * @param ref A git reference
639  *
640  * @return 1 when the reference lives in the refs/tags
641  * namespace; 0 otherwise.
642  */
643 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_is_tag(const git_reference *ref);
644 
645 /**
646  * Check if a reference is a note
647  *
648  * @param ref A git reference
649  *
650  * @return 1 when the reference lives in the refs/notes
651  * namespace; 0 otherwise.
652  */
653 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_is_note(const git_reference *ref);
654 
655 /**
656  * Normalization options for reference lookup
657  */
658 typedef enum {
659 	/**
660 	 * No particular normalization.
661 	 */
662 	GIT_REFERENCE_FORMAT_NORMAL = 0u,
663 
664 	/**
665 	 * Control whether one-level refnames are accepted
666 	 * (i.e., refnames that do not contain multiple /-separated
667 	 * components). Those are expected to be written only using
668 	 * uppercase letters and underscore (FETCH_HEAD, ...)
669 	 */
670 	GIT_REFERENCE_FORMAT_ALLOW_ONELEVEL = (1u << 0),
671 
672 	/**
673 	 * Interpret the provided name as a reference pattern for a
674 	 * refspec (as used with remote repositories). If this option
675 	 * is enabled, the name is allowed to contain a single * (<star>)
676 	 * in place of a one full pathname component
677 	 * (e.g., foo/<star>/bar but not foo/bar<star>).
678 	 */
679 	GIT_REFERENCE_FORMAT_REFSPEC_PATTERN = (1u << 1),
680 
681 	/**
682 	 * Interpret the name as part of a refspec in shorthand form
683 	 * so the `ONELEVEL` naming rules aren't enforced and 'master'
684 	 * becomes a valid name.
685 	 */
686 	GIT_REFERENCE_FORMAT_REFSPEC_SHORTHAND = (1u << 2),
687 } git_reference_format_t;
688 
689 /**
690  * Normalize reference name and check validity.
691  *
692  * This will normalize the reference name by removing any leading slash
693  * '/' characters and collapsing runs of adjacent slashes between name
694  * components into a single slash.
695  *
696  * Once normalized, if the reference name is valid, it will be returned in
697  * the user allocated buffer.
698  *
699  * See `git_reference_symbolic_create()` for rules about valid names.
700  *
701  * @param buffer_out User allocated buffer to store normalized name
702  * @param buffer_size Size of buffer_out
703  * @param name Reference name to be checked.
704  * @param flags Flags to constrain name validation rules - see the
705  *              GIT_REFERENCE_FORMAT constants above.
706  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EBUFS if buffer is too small, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC
707  * or an error code.
708  */
709 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_normalize_name(
710 	char *buffer_out,
711 	size_t buffer_size,
712 	const char *name,
713 	unsigned int flags);
714 
715 /**
716  * Recursively peel reference until object of the specified type is found.
717  *
718  * The retrieved `peeled` object is owned by the repository
719  * and should be closed with the `git_object_free` method.
720  *
721  * If you pass `GIT_OBJECT_ANY` as the target type, then the object
722  * will be peeled until a non-tag object is met.
723  *
724  * @param out Pointer to the peeled git_object
725  * @param ref The reference to be processed
726  * @param type The type of the requested object (GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT,
727  * GIT_OBJECT_TAG, GIT_OBJECT_TREE, GIT_OBJECT_BLOB or GIT_OBJECT_ANY).
728  * @return 0 on success, GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, GIT_ENOTFOUND or an error code
729  */
730 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_peel(
731 	git_object **out,
732 	const git_reference *ref,
733 	git_object_t type);
734 
735 /**
736  * Ensure the reference name is well-formed.
737  *
738  * Valid reference names must follow one of two patterns:
739  *
740  * 1. Top-level names must contain only capital letters and underscores,
741  *    and must begin and end with a letter. (e.g. "HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD").
742  * 2. Names prefixed with "refs/" can be almost anything.  You must avoid
743  *    the characters '~', '^', ':', '\\', '?', '[', and '*', and the
744  *    sequences ".." and "@{" which have special meaning to revparse.
745  *
746  * @param valid output pointer to set with validity of given reference name
747  * @param refname name to be checked.
748  * @return 0 on success or an error code
749  */
750 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_reference_name_is_valid(int *valid, const char *refname);
751 
752 /**
753  * Get the reference's short name
754  *
755  * This will transform the reference name into a name "human-readable"
756  * version. If no shortname is appropriate, it will return the full
757  * name.
758  *
759  * The memory is owned by the reference and must not be freed.
760  *
761  * @param ref a reference
762  * @return the human-readable version of the name
763  */
764 GIT_EXTERN(const char *) git_reference_shorthand(const git_reference *ref);
765 
766 /** @} */
767 GIT_END_DECL
768 #endif
769