1 /*
2 Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Troy D. Hanson   http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
3 All rights reserved.
4 
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 
8     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 
11 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
12 IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
13 TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
14 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
15 OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
16 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
18 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
19 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
20 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
21 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
22 */
23 
24 /* a dynamic string implementation using macros
25  */
26 #ifndef UTSTRING_H
27 #define UTSTRING_H
28 
29 #define UTSTRING_VERSION 1.9.8
30 
31 #ifdef __GNUC__
32 #define _UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
33 #else
34 #define _UNUSED_
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 
41 #ifndef oom
42 #define oom abort
43 #endif
44 
45 typedef struct {
46     char *d;
47     void **pd;
48     size_t n; /* allocd size */
49     size_t i; /* index of first unused byte */
50 } UT_string;
51 
52 #define utstring_reserve(s,amt)                            \
53 do {                                                       \
54   if (((s)->n - (s)->i) < (size_t)(amt)) {                 \
55      (s)->d = (char*)realloc((s)->d, (s)->n + amt);        \
56      if ((s)->d == NULL) oom();                            \
57      else {(s)->n += amt;                                  \
58      if ((s)->pd) *((s)->pd) = (s)->d;}                    \
59   }                                                        \
60 } while(0)
61 
62 #define utstring_init(s)                                   \
63 do {                                                       \
64   (s)->n = 0; (s)->i = 0; (s)->d = NULL;                   \
65   utstring_reserve(s,128);                                 \
66   (s)->d[0] = '\0'; \
67 } while(0)
68 
69 #define utstring_done(s)                                   \
70 do {                                                       \
71   if ((s)->d != NULL) free((s)->d);                        \
72   (s)->n = 0;                                              \
73 } while(0)
74 
75 #define utstring_free(s)                                   \
76 do {                                                       \
77   utstring_done(s);                                        \
78   free(s);                                                 \
79 } while(0)
80 
81 #define utstring_new(s)                                    \
82 do {                                                       \
83    s = (UT_string*)calloc(1, sizeof(UT_string));          \
84    if (!s) oom();                                          \
85    else utstring_init(s);                                  \
86 } while(0)
87 
88 #define utstring_renew(s)                                  \
89 do {                                                       \
90    if (s) {                                                \
91      utstring_clear(s);                                    \
92    } else {                                                \
93      utstring_new(s);                                      \
94    }                                                       \
95 } while(0)
96 
97 #define utstring_clear(s)                                  \
98 do {                                                       \
99   (s)->i = 0;                                              \
100   (s)->d[0] = '\0';                                        \
101 } while(0)
102 
103 #define utstring_bincpy(s,b,l)                             \
104 do {                                                       \
105   utstring_reserve((s),(l)+1);                               \
106   if (l) memcpy(&(s)->d[(s)->i], b, l);                    \
107   (s)->i += l;                                               \
108   (s)->d[(s)->i]='\0';                                         \
109 } while(0)
110 
111 #define utstring_concat(dst,src)                                 \
112 do {                                                             \
113   utstring_reserve((dst),((src)->i)+1);                          \
114   if ((src)->i) memcpy(&(dst)->d[(dst)->i], (src)->d, (src)->i); \
115   (dst)->i += (src)->i;                                          \
116   (dst)->d[(dst)->i]='\0';                                       \
117 } while(0)
118 
119 #define utstring_len(s) ((unsigned)((s)->i))
120 
121 #define utstring_body(s) ((s)->d)
122 
utstring_printf_va(UT_string * s,const char * fmt,va_list ap)123 _UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf_va(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
124    int n;
125    va_list cp;
126    while (1) {
127 #ifdef _WIN32
128       cp = ap;
129 #else
130       va_copy(cp, ap);
131 #endif
132       n = vsnprintf (&s->d[s->i], s->n-s->i, fmt, cp);
133       va_end(cp);
134 
135       if ((n > -1) && (n < (int)(s->n-s->i))) {
136         s->i += n;
137         return;
138       }
139 
140       /* Else try again with more space. */
141       if (n > -1) utstring_reserve(s,n+1); /* exact */
142       else utstring_reserve(s,(s->n)*2);   /* 2x */
143    }
144 }
145 #ifdef __GNUC__
146 /* support printf format checking (2=the format string, 3=start of varargs) */
147 static void utstring_printf(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, ...)
148   __attribute__ (( format( printf, 2, 3) ));
149 #endif
utstring_printf(UT_string * s,const char * fmt,...)150 _UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, ...) {
151    va_list ap;
152    va_start(ap,fmt);
153    utstring_printf_va(s,fmt,ap);
154    va_end(ap);
155 }
156 
157 #define utstring_append_len(dst, src, len)                                    \
158 do {                                                                           \
159     while ((dst)->n-(dst)->i <= (len)) utstring_reserve((dst),((dst)->n)*2);   \
160     memcpy(&(dst)->d[(dst)->i], (src), (len));                                 \
161     (dst)->i+=(len);                                                           \
162     (dst)->d[(dst)->i]='\0';                                                   \
163 } while(0)
164 
165 #define utstring_append_c(dst, c)                                             \
166 do {                                                                           \
167     if ((dst)->n-(dst)->i < 2) utstring_reserve((dst),((dst)->n)*2);            \
168     (dst)->d[(dst)->i++] = (c);                                                \
169     (dst)->d[(dst)->i]='\0';                                                   \
170 } while(0)
171 
172 /*******************************************************************************
173  * begin substring search functions                                            *
174  ******************************************************************************/
175 /* Build KMP table from left to right. */
_utstring_BuildTable(const char * P_Needle,ssize_t P_NeedleLen,long * P_KMP_Table)176 _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTable(
177     const char *P_Needle,
178     ssize_t P_NeedleLen,
179     long *P_KMP_Table)
180 {
181     long i, j;
182 
183     i = 0;
184     j = i - 1;
185     P_KMP_Table[i] = j;
186     while (i < P_NeedleLen)
187     {
188         while ( (j > -1) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Needle[j]) )
189         {
190            j = P_KMP_Table[j];
191         }
192         i++;
193         j++;
194         if (i < P_NeedleLen)
195         {
196             if (P_Needle[i] == P_Needle[j])
197             {
198                 P_KMP_Table[i] = P_KMP_Table[j];
199             }
200             else
201             {
202                 P_KMP_Table[i] = j;
203             }
204         }
205         else
206         {
207             P_KMP_Table[i] = j;
208         }
209     }
210 
211     return;
212 }
213 
214 
215 /* Build KMP table from right to left. */
_utstring_BuildTableR(const char * P_Needle,ssize_t P_NeedleLen,long * P_KMP_Table)216 _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTableR(
217     const char *P_Needle,
218     ssize_t P_NeedleLen,
219     long *P_KMP_Table)
220 {
221     long i, j;
222 
223     i = P_NeedleLen - 1;
224     j = i + 1;
225     P_KMP_Table[i + 1] = j;
226     while (i >= 0)
227     {
228         while ( (j < P_NeedleLen) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Needle[j]) )
229         {
230            j = P_KMP_Table[j + 1];
231         }
232         i--;
233         j--;
234         if (i >= 0)
235         {
236             if (P_Needle[i] == P_Needle[j])
237             {
238                 P_KMP_Table[i + 1] = P_KMP_Table[j + 1];
239             }
240             else
241             {
242                 P_KMP_Table[i + 1] = j;
243             }
244         }
245         else
246         {
247             P_KMP_Table[i + 1] = j;
248         }
249     }
250 
251     return;
252 }
253 
254 
255 /* Search data from left to right. ( Multiple search mode. ) */
_utstring_find(const char * P_Haystack,size_t P_HaystackLen,const char * P_Needle,size_t P_NeedleLen,long * P_KMP_Table)256 _UNUSED_ static long _utstring_find(
257     const char *P_Haystack,
258     size_t P_HaystackLen,
259     const char *P_Needle,
260     size_t P_NeedleLen,
261     long *P_KMP_Table)
262 {
263     long i, j;
264     long V_FindPosition = -1;
265 
266     /* Search from left to right. */
267     i = j = 0;
268     while ( (j < (int)P_HaystackLen) && (((P_HaystackLen - j) + i) >= P_NeedleLen) )
269     {
270         while ( (i > -1) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Haystack[j]) )
271         {
272             i = P_KMP_Table[i];
273         }
274         i++;
275         j++;
276         if (i >= (int)P_NeedleLen)
277         {
278             /* Found. */
279             V_FindPosition = j - i;
280             break;
281         }
282     }
283 
284     return V_FindPosition;
285 }
286 
287 
288 /* Search data from right to left. ( Multiple search mode. ) */
_utstring_findR(const char * P_Haystack,size_t P_HaystackLen,const char * P_Needle,size_t P_NeedleLen,long * P_KMP_Table)289 _UNUSED_ static long _utstring_findR(
290     const char *P_Haystack,
291     size_t P_HaystackLen,
292     const char *P_Needle,
293     size_t P_NeedleLen,
294     long *P_KMP_Table)
295 {
296     long i, j;
297     long V_FindPosition = -1;
298 
299     /* Search from right to left. */
300     j = (P_HaystackLen - 1);
301     i = (P_NeedleLen - 1);
302     while ( (j >= 0) && (j >= i) )
303     {
304         while ( (i < (int)P_NeedleLen) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Haystack[j]) )
305         {
306             i = P_KMP_Table[i + 1];
307         }
308         i--;
309         j--;
310         if (i < 0)
311         {
312             /* Found. */
313             V_FindPosition = j + 1;
314             break;
315         }
316     }
317 
318     return V_FindPosition;
319 }
320 
321 
322 /* Search data from left to right. ( One time search mode. ) */
utstring_find(UT_string * s,long P_StartPosition,const char * P_Needle,ssize_t P_NeedleLen)323 _UNUSED_ static long utstring_find(
324     UT_string *s,
325     long P_StartPosition,   /* Start from 0. -1 means last position. */
326     const char *P_Needle,
327     ssize_t P_NeedleLen)
328 {
329     long V_StartPosition;
330     long V_HaystackLen;
331     long *V_KMP_Table;
332     long V_FindPosition = -1;
333 
334     if (P_StartPosition < 0)
335     {
336         V_StartPosition = s->i + P_StartPosition;
337     }
338     else
339     {
340         V_StartPosition = P_StartPosition;
341     }
342     V_HaystackLen = s->i - V_StartPosition;
343     if ( (V_HaystackLen >= P_NeedleLen) && (P_NeedleLen > 0) )
344     {
345         V_KMP_Table = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long) * (P_NeedleLen + 1));
346         if (V_KMP_Table != NULL)
347         {
348             _utstring_BuildTable(P_Needle, P_NeedleLen, V_KMP_Table);
349 
350             V_FindPosition = _utstring_find(s->d + V_StartPosition,
351                                             V_HaystackLen,
352                                             P_Needle,
353                                             P_NeedleLen,
354                                             V_KMP_Table);
355             if (V_FindPosition >= 0)
356             {
357                 V_FindPosition += V_StartPosition;
358             }
359 
360             free(V_KMP_Table);
361         }
362     }
363 
364     return V_FindPosition;
365 }
366 
367 
368 /* Search data from right to left. ( One time search mode. ) */
utstring_findR(UT_string * s,long P_StartPosition,const char * P_Needle,ssize_t P_NeedleLen)369 _UNUSED_ static long utstring_findR(
370     UT_string *s,
371     long P_StartPosition,   /* Start from 0. -1 means last position. */
372     const char *P_Needle,
373     ssize_t P_NeedleLen)
374 {
375     long V_StartPosition;
376     long V_HaystackLen;
377     long *V_KMP_Table;
378     long V_FindPosition = -1;
379 
380     if (P_StartPosition < 0)
381     {
382         V_StartPosition = s->i + P_StartPosition;
383     }
384     else
385     {
386         V_StartPosition = P_StartPosition;
387     }
388     V_HaystackLen = V_StartPosition + 1;
389     if ( (V_HaystackLen >= P_NeedleLen) && (P_NeedleLen > 0) )
390     {
391         V_KMP_Table = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long) * (P_NeedleLen + 1));
392         if (V_KMP_Table != NULL)
393         {
394             _utstring_BuildTableR(P_Needle, P_NeedleLen, V_KMP_Table);
395 
396             V_FindPosition = _utstring_findR(s->d,
397                                              V_HaystackLen,
398                                              P_Needle,
399                                              P_NeedleLen,
400                                              V_KMP_Table);
401 
402             free(V_KMP_Table);
403         }
404     }
405 
406     return V_FindPosition;
407 }
408 /*******************************************************************************
409  * end substring search functions                                              *
410  ******************************************************************************/
411 
412 #endif /* UTSTRING_H */
413