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39 
40 //
41 //  W A R N I N G
42 //  -------------
43 //
44 // This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists purely as an
45 // implementation detail.  This header file may change from version to
46 // version without notice, or even be removed.
47 //
48 // We mean it.
49 
50 #ifndef Patternist_XsdValidatingInstanceReader_H
51 #define Patternist_XsdValidatingInstanceReader_H
52 
53 #include <private/qxsdidchelper_p.h>
54 #include <private/qxsdinstancereader_p.h>
55 #include <private/qxsdstatemachine_p.h>
56 #include <private/qxsdvalidatedxmlnodemodel_p.h>
57 
58 #include <QtCore/QStack>
59 
60 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
61 
62 class QXmlQuery;
63 
64 namespace QPatternist
65 {
66     /**
67      * @short The validating schema instance reader.
68      *
69      * This class reads in a xml instance document from a QAbstractXmlNodeModel and
70      * validates it against a given xml schema.
71      *
72      * @ingroup Patternist_schema
73      * @author Tobias Koenig <tobias.koenig@nokia.com>
74      */
75     class XsdValidatingInstanceReader : public XsdInstanceReader
76     {
77         public:
78             typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<XsdValidatingInstanceReader> Ptr;
79 
80             /**
81              * Creates a new validating instance reader that reads the data from
82              * the given @p model.
83              *
84              * @param model The model the data shall be read from.
85              * @param documentUri The uri of the document the model is from.
86              * @param context The context that is used to report errors etc.
87              */
88             XsdValidatingInstanceReader(XsdValidatedXmlNodeModel *model, const QUrl &documentUri, const XsdSchemaContext::Ptr &context);
89 
90             /**
91              * Adds a new @p schema to the pool of schemas that shall be used
92              * for validation.
93              * The schema is located at the given @p url.
94              */
95             void addSchema(const XsdSchema::Ptr &schema, const QUrl &url);
96 
97             /**
98              * Reads and validates the instance document.
99              */
100             bool read();
101 
102         private:
103             /**
104              * Loads a schema with the given @p targetNamespace from the given @p location
105              * and adds it to the pool of schemas that are used for validation.
106              *
107              * This method is used to load schemas defined in the xsi:schemaLocation or
108              * xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation attributes in the instance document.
109              */
110             bool loadSchema(const QString &targetNamespace, const QUrl &location);
111 
112             /**
113              * Reports an error via the report context.
114              */
115             void error(const QString &msg) const;
116 
117             /**
118              * Validates the current element tag of the instance document.
119              *
120              * @param hasStateMachine Used to remember whether this element represents the start tag
121              *                        of a complex type and therefore pushes a new state machine on the stack.
122              * @param element Used to remember which element has been validated in this step.
123              */
124             bool validate(bool &hasStateMachine, XsdElement::Ptr &element);
125 
126             /**
127              * Validates the current tag of the instance document against the given element @p declaration.
128              *
129              * @param declaration The element declaration to validate against.
130              * @param hasStateMachine Used to remember whether this element represents the start tag
131              *                        of a complex type and therefore pushes a new state machine on the stack.
132              */
133             bool validateElement(const XsdElement::Ptr &declaration, bool &hasStateMachine);
134 
135             /**
136              * Validates the current tag of the instance document against the given @p type of the element @p declaration.
137              *
138              * @param declaration The element declaration to validate against.
139              * @param type The type to validate against.
140              * @param isNilled Defines whether the element is nilled by the instance document.
141              * @param hasStateMachine Used to remember whether this element represents the start tag
142              *                        of a complex type and therefore pushes a new state machine on the stack.
143              *
144              * @note The @p type can differ from the element @p declaration type if the instance document has defined
145              *       it via xsi:type attribute.
146              */
147             bool validateElementType(const XsdElement::Ptr &declaration, const SchemaType::Ptr &type, bool isNilled, bool &hasStateMachine);
148 
149             /**
150              * Validates the current tag of the instance document against the given simple @p type of the element @p declaration.
151              *
152              * @param declaration The element declaration to validate against.
153              * @param type The type to validate against.
154              * @param isNilled Defines whether the element is nilled by the instance document.
155              *
156              * @note The @p type can differ from the element @p declaration type if the instance document has defined
157              *       it via xsi:type attribute.
158              */
159             bool validateElementSimpleType(const XsdElement::Ptr &declaration, const SchemaType::Ptr &type, bool isNilled);
160 
161             /**
162              * Validates the current tag of the instance document against the given complex @p type of the element @p declaration.
163              *
164              * @param declaration The element declaration to validate against.
165              * @param type The type to validate against.
166              * @param isNilled Defines whether the element is nilled by the instance document.
167              * @param hasStateMachine Used to remember whether this element represents the start tag
168              *                        of a complex type and therefore pushes a new state machine on the stack.
169              *
170              * @note The @p type can differ from the element @p declaration type if the instance document has defined
171              *       it via xsi:type attribute.
172              */
173             bool validateElementComplexType(const XsdElement::Ptr &declaration, const SchemaType::Ptr &type, bool isNilled, bool &hasStateMachine);
174 
175             /**
176              * Validates the given @p value against the attribute use @p declaration.
177              */
178             bool validateAttribute(const XsdAttributeUse::Ptr &declaration, const QString &value);
179 
180             /**
181              * Validates the given @p value against the attribute @p declaration.
182              */
183             bool validateAttribute(const XsdAttribute::Ptr &declaration, const QString &value);
184 
185             /**
186              * Validates the given @p attributeName against the @p wildcard.
187              */
188             bool validateAttributeWildcard(const QXmlName &attributeName, const XsdWildcard::Ptr &wildcard);
189 
190             /**
191              * Validates the identity constraints of an @p element.
192              */
193             bool validateIdentityConstraint(const XsdElement::Ptr &element, const QXmlItem &currentItem);
194 
195             /**
196              * Validates the <em>unique</em> identity @p constraint of the @p element.
197              */
198             bool validateUniqueIdentityConstraint(const XsdElement::Ptr &element, const XsdIdentityConstraint::Ptr &constraint, const TargetNode::Set &qualifiedNodeSet);
199 
200             /**
201              * Validates the <em>key</em> identity @p constraint of the @p element.
202              */
203             bool validateKeyIdentityConstraint(const XsdElement::Ptr &element, const XsdIdentityConstraint::Ptr &constraint, const TargetNode::Set &targetNodeSet, const TargetNode::Set &qualifiedNodeSet);
204 
205             /**
206              * Validates the <em>keyref</em> identity @p constraint of the @p element.
207              */
208             bool validateKeyRefIdentityConstraint(const XsdElement::Ptr &element, const XsdIdentityConstraint::Ptr &constraint, const TargetNode::Set &qualifiedNodeSet);
209 
210             /**
211              * Selects two sets of nodes that match the given identity @p constraint.
212              *
213              * @param element The element the identity constraint belongs to.
214              * @param currentItem The current element that will be used as focus for the XQuery.
215              * @param constraint The constraint (selector and fields) that describe the two sets.
216              * @param targetNodeSet The target node set as defined by the schema specification.
217              * @param qualifiedNodeSet The qualified node set as defined by the schema specification.
218              */
219             bool selectNodeSets(const XsdElement::Ptr &element, const QXmlItem &currentItem, const XsdIdentityConstraint::Ptr &constraint, TargetNode::Set &targetNodeSet, TargetNode::Set &qualifiedNodeSet);
220 
221             /**
222              * Creates an QXmlQuery object with the defined @p namespaceBindings that has the @p contextNode as focus
223              * and will execute @p query.
224              */
225             QXmlQuery createXQuery(const QList<QXmlName> &namespaceBindings, const QXmlItem &contextNode, const QString &query) const;
226 
227             /**
228              * Returns the element declaration with the given @p name from the pool of all schemas.
229              */
230             XsdElement::Ptr elementByName(const QXmlName &name) const;
231 
232             /**
233              * Returns the attribute declaration with the given @p name from the pool of all schemas.
234              */
235             XsdAttribute::Ptr attributeByName(const QXmlName &name) const;
236 
237             /**
238              * Returns the type declaration with the given @p name from the pool of all schemas.
239              */
240             SchemaType::Ptr typeByName(const QXmlName &name) const;
241 
242             /**
243              * Adds the ID/IDREF binding to the validated model and checks for duplicates.
244              */
245             void addIdIdRefBinding(const QString &id, const NamedSchemaComponent::Ptr &binding);
246 
247             /**
248              * Helper method that reads an attribute of type xs:QName and does
249              * syntax checking.
250              */
251             QString qNameAttribute(const QXmlName &attributeName);
252 
253             /**
254              * Returns the xs:anyType that is used to build up the state machine.
255              * We need that as the BuiltinTypes::xsAnyType is not a XsdComplexType.
256              */
257             XsdComplexType::Ptr anyType();
258 
259             /**
260              * Helper method that creates a state machine for the given @p particle
261              * and pushes it on the state machine stack.
262              */
263             void createAndPushStateMachine(const XsdParticle::Ptr &particle);
264 
265             typedef QHash<QUrl, QStringList> MergedSchemas;
266 
267             XsdValidatedXmlNodeModel::Ptr               m_model;
268             MergedSchemas                               m_mergedSchemas;
269             XsdSchema::Ptr                              m_schema;
270             const NamePool::Ptr                         m_namePool;
271             const QXmlName                              m_xsiNilName;
272             const QXmlName                              m_xsiTypeName;
273             const QXmlName                              m_xsiSchemaLocationName;
274             const QXmlName                              m_xsiNoNamespaceSchemaLocationName;
275 
276             QStack<XsdStateMachine<XsdTerm::Ptr> >      m_stateMachines;
277             QUrl                                        m_documentUri;
278             XsdComplexType::Ptr                         m_anyType;
279             QSet<QString>                               m_processedNamespaces;
280             QSet<QString>                               m_processedSchemaLocations;
281             QSet<QString>                               m_idRefs;
282             QHash<QXmlName, TargetNode::Set>            m_idcKeys;
283             SchemaType::Ptr                             m_idRefsType;
284     };
285 }
286 
287 QT_END_NAMESPACE
288 
289 #endif
290