1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include <stddef.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 
8 #include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
9 
10 #include <string>
11 #include <vector>
12 
13 #include "base/check.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
16 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
17 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
18 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
19 #include "net/websockets/websocket_deflate_parameters.h"
20 #include "net/websockets/websocket_deflate_predictor.h"
21 #include "net/websockets/websocket_deflate_predictor_impl.h"
22 #include "net/websockets/websocket_deflate_stream.h"
23 #include "net/websockets/websocket_extension.h"
24 #include "net/websockets/websocket_frame.h"
25 #include "net/websockets/websocket_stream.h"
26 
27 namespace net {
28 
29 namespace {
30 
31 // If there are less random bytes left than MIN_BYTES_TO_CREATE_A_FRAME then
32 // CreateFrame() will always create an empty frame. Since the fuzzer can create
33 // the same empty frame with MIN_BYTES_TO_CREATE_A_FRAME bytes of input, save it
34 // from exploring a large space of ways to do the same thing.
35 constexpr size_t MIN_BYTES_TO_CREATE_A_FRAME = 3;
36 
37 constexpr size_t BYTES_CONSUMED_BY_PARAMS = 2;
38 
39 // If there are exactly BYTES_CONSUMED_BY_PARAMS + MIN_BYTES_TO_CREATE_A_FRAME
40 // bytes of input, then the fuzzer will test a single frame. In order to also
41 // test the case with zero frames, allow one less byte than this.
42 constexpr size_t MIN_USEFUL_SIZE =
43     BYTES_CONSUMED_BY_PARAMS + MIN_BYTES_TO_CREATE_A_FRAME - 1;
44 
45 class WebSocketFuzzedStream final : public WebSocketStream {
46  public:
WebSocketFuzzedStream(FuzzedDataProvider * fuzzed_data_provider)47   explicit WebSocketFuzzedStream(FuzzedDataProvider* fuzzed_data_provider)
48       : fuzzed_data_provider_(fuzzed_data_provider) {}
49 
ReadFrames(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame>> * frames,CompletionOnceCallback callback)50   int ReadFrames(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame>>* frames,
51                  CompletionOnceCallback callback) override {
52     if (fuzzed_data_provider_->remaining_bytes() < MIN_BYTES_TO_CREATE_A_FRAME)
53       return ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
54     while (fuzzed_data_provider_->remaining_bytes() > 0)
55       frames->push_back(CreateFrame());
56     return OK;
57   }
58 
WriteFrames(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame>> * frames,CompletionOnceCallback callback)59   int WriteFrames(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame>>* frames,
60                   CompletionOnceCallback callback) override {
61     return ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
62   }
63 
Close()64   void Close() override {}
GetSubProtocol() const65   std::string GetSubProtocol() const override { return std::string(); }
GetExtensions() const66   std::string GetExtensions() const override { return std::string(); }
67 
68  private:
CreateFrame()69   std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame> CreateFrame() {
70     WebSocketFrameHeader::OpCode opcode =
71         fuzzed_data_provider_
72             ->ConsumeIntegralInRange<WebSocketFrameHeader::OpCode>(
73                 WebSocketFrameHeader::kOpCodeContinuation,
74                 WebSocketFrameHeader::kOpCodeControlUnused);
75     auto frame = std::make_unique<WebSocketFrame>(opcode);
76     // Bad news: ConsumeBool actually consumes a whole byte per call, so do
77     // something hacky to conserve precious bits.
78     uint8_t flags = fuzzed_data_provider_->ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
79     frame->header.final = flags & 0x1;
80     frame->header.reserved1 = (flags >> 1) & 0x1;
81     frame->header.reserved2 = (flags >> 2) & 0x1;
82     frame->header.reserved3 = (flags >> 3) & 0x1;
83     frame->header.masked = (flags >> 4) & 0x1;
84     uint64_t payload_length =
85         fuzzed_data_provider_->ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 64);
86     std::vector<char> payload =
87         fuzzed_data_provider_->ConsumeBytes<char>(payload_length);
88     auto buffer = base::MakeRefCounted<IOBufferWithSize>(payload.size());
89     memcpy(buffer->data(), payload.data(), payload.size());
90     buffers_.push_back(buffer);
91     frame->payload = buffer->data();
92     frame->header.payload_length = payload.size();
93     return frame;
94   }
95 
96   std::vector<scoped_refptr<IOBufferWithSize>> buffers_;
97 
98   FuzzedDataProvider* fuzzed_data_provider_;
99 };
100 
WebSocketDeflateStreamFuzz(const uint8_t * data,size_t size)101 void WebSocketDeflateStreamFuzz(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
102   FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(data, size);
103   uint8_t flags = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
104   bool server_no_context_takeover = flags & 0x1;
105   bool client_no_context_takeover = (flags >> 1) & 0x1;
106   uint8_t window_bits = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
107   int server_max_window_bits = (window_bits & 0x7) + 8;
108   int client_max_window_bits = ((window_bits >> 3) & 0x7) + 8;
109   // WebSocketDeflateStream needs to be constructed on each call because it
110   // has state.
111   WebSocketExtension params("permessage-deflate");
112   if (server_no_context_takeover)
113     params.Add(WebSocketExtension::Parameter("server_no_context_takeover"));
114   if (client_no_context_takeover)
115     params.Add(WebSocketExtension::Parameter("client_no_context_takeover"));
116   params.Add(WebSocketExtension::Parameter(
117       "server_max_window_bits", base::NumberToString(server_max_window_bits)));
118   params.Add(WebSocketExtension::Parameter(
119       "client_max_window_bits", base::NumberToString(client_max_window_bits)));
120   std::string failure_message;
121   WebSocketDeflateParameters parameters;
122   DCHECK(parameters.Initialize(params, &failure_message)) << failure_message;
123   WebSocketDeflateStream deflate_stream(
124       std::make_unique<WebSocketFuzzedStream>(&fuzzed_data_provider),
125       parameters, std::make_unique<WebSocketDeflatePredictorImpl>());
126   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<net::WebSocketFrame>> frames;
127   deflate_stream.ReadFrames(&frames, CompletionOnceCallback());
128 }
129 
130 }  // namespace
131 
132 }  // namespace net
133 
134 // Entry point for LibFuzzer.
LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t * data,size_t size)135 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
136   if (size < net::MIN_USEFUL_SIZE)
137     return 0;
138   net::WebSocketDeflateStreamFuzz(data, size);
139 
140   return 0;
141 }
142