source/val/validate_type.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Ensures type declarations are unique unless allowed by the specification.

#include "source/opcode.h"
#include "source/spirv_target_env.h"
#include "source/val/instruction.h"
#include "source/val/validate.h"
#include "source/val/validation_state.h"
#include "spirv/unified1/spirv.h"

namespace spvtools {
namespace val {
namespace {

// Returns, as an int64_t, the literal value from an OpConstant or the
// default value of an OpSpecConstant, assuming it is an integral type.
// For signed integers, relies the rule that literal value is sign extended
// to fill out to word granularity.  Assumes that the constant value
// has
int64_t ConstantLiteralAsInt64(uint32_t width,
                               const std::vector<uint32_t>& const_words) {
  const uint32_t lo_word = const_words[3];
  if (width <= 32) return int32_t(lo_word);
  assert(width <= 64);
  assert(const_words.size() > 4);
  const uint32_t hi_word = const_words[4];  // Must exist, per spec.
  return static_cast<int64_t>(uint64_t(lo_word) | uint64_t(hi_word) << 32);
}

// Returns, as an uint64_t, the literal value from an OpConstant or the
// default value of an OpSpecConstant, assuming it is an integral type.
// For signed integers, relies the rule that literal value is sign extended
// to fill out to word granularity.  Assumes that the constant value
// has
int64_t ConstantLiteralAsUint64(uint32_t width,
                                const std::vector<uint32_t>& const_words) {
  const uint32_t lo_word = const_words[3];
  if (width <= 32) return lo_word;
  assert(width <= 64);
  assert(const_words.size() > 4);
  const uint32_t hi_word = const_words[4];  // Must exist, per spec.
  return (uint64_t(lo_word) | uint64_t(hi_word) << 32);
}

// Validates that type declarations are unique, unless multiple declarations
// of the same data type are allowed by the specification.
// (see section 2.8 Types and Variables)
// Doesn't do anything if SPV_VAL_ignore_type_decl_unique was declared in the
// module.
spv_result_t ValidateUniqueness(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  if (_.HasExtension(Extension::kSPV_VALIDATOR_ignore_type_decl_unique))
    return SPV_SUCCESS;

  const auto opcode = inst->opcode();
  if (opcode != SpvOpTypeArray && opcode != SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray &&
      opcode != SpvOpTypeStruct && opcode != SpvOpTypePointer &&
      !_.RegisterUniqueTypeDeclaration(inst)) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
           << "Duplicate non-aggregate type declarations are not allowed. "
              "Opcode: "
           << spvOpcodeString(opcode) << " id: " << inst->id();
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeInt(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  // Validates that the number of bits specified for an Int type is valid.
  // Scalar integer types can be parameterized only with 32-bits.
  // Int8, Int16, and Int64 capabilities allow using 8-bit, 16-bit, and 64-bit
  // integers, respectively.
  auto num_bits = inst->GetOperandAs<const uint32_t>(1);
  if (num_bits != 32) {
    if (num_bits == 8) {
      if (_.features().declare_int8_type) {
        return SPV_SUCCESS;
      }
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
             << "Using an 8-bit integer type requires the Int8 capability,"
                " or an extension that explicitly enables 8-bit integers.";
    } else if (num_bits == 16) {
      if (_.features().declare_int16_type) {
        return SPV_SUCCESS;
      }
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
             << "Using a 16-bit integer type requires the Int16 capability,"
                " or an extension that explicitly enables 16-bit integers.";
    } else if (num_bits == 64) {
      if (_.HasCapability(SpvCapabilityInt64)) {
        return SPV_SUCCESS;
      }
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
             << "Using a 64-bit integer type requires the Int64 capability.";
    } else {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
             << "Invalid number of bits (" << num_bits
             << ") used for OpTypeInt.";
    }
  }

  const auto signedness_index = 2;
  const auto signedness = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(signedness_index);
  if (signedness != 0 && signedness != 1) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, inst)
           << "OpTypeInt has invalid signedness:";
  }

  // SPIR-V Spec 2.16.3: Validation Rules for Kernel Capabilities: The
  // Signedness in OpTypeInt must always be 0.
  if (SpvOpTypeInt == inst->opcode() && _.HasCapability(SpvCapabilityKernel) &&
      inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(2) != 0u) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY, inst)
           << "The Signedness in OpTypeInt "
              "must always be 0 when Kernel "
              "capability is used.";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeFloat(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  // Validates that the number of bits specified for an Int type is valid.
  // Scalar integer types can be parameterized only with 32-bits.
  // Int8, Int16, and Int64 capabilities allow using 8-bit, 16-bit, and 64-bit
  // integers, respectively.
  auto num_bits = inst->GetOperandAs<const uint32_t>(1);
  if (num_bits == 32) {
    return SPV_SUCCESS;
  }
  if (num_bits == 16) {
    if (_.features().declare_float16_type) {
      return SPV_SUCCESS;
    }
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
           << "Using a 16-bit floating point "
           << "type requires the Float16 or Float16Buffer capability,"
              " or an extension that explicitly enables 16-bit floating point.";
  }
  if (num_bits == 64) {
    if (_.HasCapability(SpvCapabilityFloat64)) {
      return SPV_SUCCESS;
    }
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
           << "Using a 64-bit floating point "
           << "type requires the Float64 capability.";
  }
  return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
         << "Invalid number of bits (" << num_bits << ") used for OpTypeFloat.";
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeVector(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto component_index = 1;
  const auto component_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(component_index);
  const auto component_type = _.FindDef(component_id);
  if (!component_type || !spvOpcodeIsScalarType(component_type->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeVector Component Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(component_id)
           << "' is not a scalar type.";
  }

  // Validates that the number of components in the vector is valid.
  // Vector types can only be parameterized as having 2, 3, or 4 components.
  // If the Vector16 capability is added, 8 and 16 components are also allowed.
  auto num_components = inst->GetOperandAs<const uint32_t>(2);
  if (num_components == 2 || num_components == 3 || num_components == 4) {
    return SPV_SUCCESS;
  } else if (num_components == 8 || num_components == 16) {
    if (_.HasCapability(SpvCapabilityVector16)) {
      return SPV_SUCCESS;
    }
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
           << "Having " << num_components << " components for "
           << spvOpcodeString(inst->opcode())
           << " requires the Vector16 capability";
  } else {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst)
           << "Illegal number of components (" << num_components << ") for "
           << spvOpcodeString(inst->opcode());
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeMatrix(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto column_type_index = 1;
  const auto column_type_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(column_type_index);
  const auto column_type = _.FindDef(column_type_id);
  if (!column_type || SpvOpTypeVector != column_type->opcode()) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "Columns in a matrix must be of type vector.";
  }

  // Trace back once more to find out the type of components in the vector.
  // Operand 1 is the <id> of the type of data in the vector.
  const auto comp_type_id = column_type->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(1);
  auto comp_type_instruction = _.FindDef(comp_type_id);
  if (comp_type_instruction->opcode() != SpvOpTypeFloat) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst) << "Matrix types can only be "
                                                   "parameterized with "
                                                   "floating-point types.";
  }

  // Validates that the matrix has 2,3, or 4 columns.
  auto num_cols = inst->GetOperandAs<const uint32_t>(2);
  if (num_cols != 2 && num_cols != 3 && num_cols != 4) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, inst) << "Matrix types can only be "
                                                   "parameterized as having "
                                                   "only 2, 3, or 4 columns.";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeArray(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto element_type_index = 1;
  const auto element_type_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(element_type_index);
  const auto element_type = _.FindDef(element_type_id);
  if (!element_type || !spvOpcodeGeneratesType(element_type->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeArray Element Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(element_type_id)
           << "' is not a type.";
  }

  if (element_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeVoid) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeArray Element Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(element_type_id)
           << "' is a void type.";
  }

  if (spvIsVulkanOrWebGPUEnv(_.context()->target_env) &&
      element_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeArray Element Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(element_type_id)
           << "' is not valid in "
           << spvLogStringForEnv(_.context()->target_env) << " environments.";
  }

  const auto length_index = 2;
  const auto length_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(length_index);
  const auto length = _.FindDef(length_id);
  if (!length || !spvOpcodeIsConstant(length->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
           << "' is not a scalar constant type.";
  }

  // NOTE: Check the initialiser value of the constant
  const auto const_inst = length->words();
  const auto const_result_type_index = 1;
  const auto const_result_type = _.FindDef(const_inst[const_result_type_index]);
  if (!const_result_type || SpvOpTypeInt != const_result_type->opcode()) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
           << "' is not a constant integer type.";
  }

  switch (length->opcode()) {
    case SpvOpSpecConstant:
    case SpvOpConstant: {
      auto& type_words = const_result_type->words();
      const bool is_signed = type_words[3] > 0;
      const uint32_t width = type_words[2];
      const int64_t ivalue = ConstantLiteralAsInt64(width, length->words());
      if (ivalue == 0 || (ivalue < 0 && is_signed)) {
        return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
               << "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
               << "' default value must be at least 1: found " << ivalue;
      }
      if (spvIsWebGPUEnv(_.context()->target_env)) {
        // WebGPU has maximum integer width of 32 bits, and max array size
        // is one more than the max signed integer representation.
        const uint64_t max_permitted = (uint64_t(1) << 31);
        const uint64_t uvalue = ConstantLiteralAsUint64(width, length->words());
        if (uvalue > max_permitted) {
          return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
                 << "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
                 << "' size exceeds max value " << max_permitted
                 << " permitted by WebGPU: got " << uvalue;
        }
      }
    } break;
    case SpvOpConstantNull:
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
             << "' default value must be at least 1.";
    case SpvOpSpecConstantOp:
      // Assume it's OK, rather than try to evaluate the operation.
      break;
    default:
      assert(0 && "bug in spvOpcodeIsConstant() or result type isn't int");
  }
  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeRuntimeArray(ValidationState_t& _,
                                      const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto element_type_index = 1;
  const auto element_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(element_type_index);
  const auto element_type = _.FindDef(element_id);
  if (!element_type || !spvOpcodeGeneratesType(element_type->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeRuntimeArray Element Type <id> '"
           << _.getIdName(element_id) << "' is not a type.";
  }

  if (element_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeVoid) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeRuntimeArray Element Type <id> '"
           << _.getIdName(element_id) << "' is a void type.";
  }

  if (spvIsVulkanOrWebGPUEnv(_.context()->target_env) &&
      element_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeRuntimeArray Element Type <id> '"
           << _.getIdName(element_id) << "' is not valid in "
           << spvLogStringForEnv(_.context()->target_env) << " environments.";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

bool ContainsOpaqueType(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* str) {
  const size_t elem_type_index = 1;
  uint32_t elem_type_id;
  Instruction* elem_type;

  if (spvOpcodeIsBaseOpaqueType(str->opcode())) {
    return true;
  }

  switch (str->opcode()) {
    case SpvOpTypeArray:
    case SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray:
      elem_type_id = str->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(elem_type_index);
      elem_type = _.FindDef(elem_type_id);
      return ContainsOpaqueType(_, elem_type);
    case SpvOpTypeStruct:
      for (size_t member_type_index = 1;
           member_type_index < str->operands().size(); ++member_type_index) {
        auto member_type_id = str->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(member_type_index);
        auto member_type = _.FindDef(member_type_id);
        if (ContainsOpaqueType(_, member_type)) return true;
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return false;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeStruct(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  const uint32_t struct_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(0);
  for (size_t member_type_index = 1;
       member_type_index < inst->operands().size(); ++member_type_index) {
    auto member_type_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(member_type_index);
    if (member_type_id == inst->id()) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "Structure members may not be self references";
    }

    auto member_type = _.FindDef(member_type_id);
    if (!member_type || !spvOpcodeGeneratesType(member_type->opcode())) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "OpTypeStruct Member Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(member_type_id)
             << "' is not a type.";
    }
    if (member_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeVoid) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "Structures cannot contain a void type.";
    }
    if (SpvOpTypeStruct == member_type->opcode() &&
        _.IsStructTypeWithBuiltInMember(member_type_id)) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "Structure <id> " << _.getIdName(member_type_id)
             << " contains members with BuiltIn decoration. Therefore this "
             << "structure may not be contained as a member of another "
             << "structure "
             << "type. Structure <id> " << _.getIdName(struct_id)
             << " contains structure <id> " << _.getIdName(member_type_id)
             << ".";
    }

    if (spvIsVulkanOrWebGPUEnv(_.context()->target_env) &&
        member_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray) {
      const bool is_last_member =
          member_type_index == inst->operands().size() - 1;
      if (!is_last_member) {
        return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
               << "In " << spvLogStringForEnv(_.context()->target_env)
               << ", OpTypeRuntimeArray must only be used for the last member "
                  "of an OpTypeStruct";
      }
    }
  }

  bool has_nested_blockOrBufferBlock_struct = false;
  // Struct members start at word 2 of OpTypeStruct instruction.
  for (size_t word_i = 2; word_i < inst->words().size(); ++word_i) {
    auto member = inst->word(word_i);
    auto memberTypeInstr = _.FindDef(member);
    if (memberTypeInstr && SpvOpTypeStruct == memberTypeInstr->opcode()) {
      if (_.HasDecoration(memberTypeInstr->id(), SpvDecorationBlock) ||
          _.HasDecoration(memberTypeInstr->id(), SpvDecorationBufferBlock) ||
          _.GetHasNestedBlockOrBufferBlockStruct(memberTypeInstr->id()))
        has_nested_blockOrBufferBlock_struct = true;
    }
  }

  _.SetHasNestedBlockOrBufferBlockStruct(inst->id(),
                                         has_nested_blockOrBufferBlock_struct);
  if (_.GetHasNestedBlockOrBufferBlockStruct(inst->id()) &&
      (_.HasDecoration(inst->id(), SpvDecorationBufferBlock) ||
       _.HasDecoration(inst->id(), SpvDecorationBlock))) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "rules: A Block or BufferBlock cannot be nested within another "
              "Block or BufferBlock. ";
  }

  std::unordered_set<uint32_t> built_in_members;
  for (auto decoration : _.id_decorations(struct_id)) {
    if (decoration.dec_type() == SpvDecorationBuiltIn &&
        decoration.struct_member_index() != Decoration::kInvalidMember) {
      built_in_members.insert(decoration.struct_member_index());
    }
  }
  int num_struct_members = static_cast<int>(inst->operands().size() - 1);
  int num_builtin_members = static_cast<int>(built_in_members.size());
  if (num_builtin_members > 0 && num_builtin_members != num_struct_members) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "When BuiltIn decoration is applied to a structure-type member, "
           << "all members of that structure type must also be decorated with "
           << "BuiltIn (No allowed mixing of built-in variables and "
           << "non-built-in variables within a single structure). Structure id "
           << struct_id << " does not meet this requirement.";
  }
  if (num_builtin_members > 0) {
    _.RegisterStructTypeWithBuiltInMember(struct_id);
  }

  if (spvIsVulkanEnv(_.context()->target_env) &&
      !_.options()->before_hlsl_legalization && ContainsOpaqueType(_, inst)) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "In " << spvLogStringForEnv(_.context()->target_env)
           << ", OpTypeStruct must not contain an opaque type.";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypePointer(ValidationState_t& _,
                                 const Instruction* inst) {
  auto type_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(2);
  auto type = _.FindDef(type_id);
  if (!type || !spvOpcodeGeneratesType(type->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypePointer Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(type_id)
           << "' is not a type.";
  }
  // See if this points to a storage image.
  const auto storage_class = inst->GetOperandAs<SpvStorageClass>(1);
  if (storage_class == SpvStorageClassUniformConstant) {
    // Unpack an optional level of arraying.
    if (type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeArray ||
        type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray) {
      type_id = type->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(1);
      type = _.FindDef(type_id);
    }
    if (type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeImage) {
      const auto sampled = type->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(6);
      // 2 indicates this image is known to be be used without a sampler, i.e.
      // a storage image.
      if (sampled == 2) _.RegisterPointerToStorageImage(inst->id());
    }
  }

  if (!_.IsValidStorageClass(storage_class)) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY, inst)
           << "Invalid storage class for target environment";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeFunction(ValidationState_t& _,
                                  const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto return_type_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(1);
  const auto return_type = _.FindDef(return_type_id);
  if (!return_type || !spvOpcodeGeneratesType(return_type->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeFunction Return Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(return_type_id)
           << "' is not a type.";
  }
  size_t num_args = 0;
  for (size_t param_type_index = 2; param_type_index < inst->operands().size();
       ++param_type_index, ++num_args) {
    const auto param_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(param_type_index);
    const auto param_type = _.FindDef(param_id);
    if (!param_type || !spvOpcodeGeneratesType(param_type->opcode())) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "OpTypeFunction Parameter Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(param_id)
             << "' is not a type.";
    }

    if (param_type->opcode() == SpvOpTypeVoid) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
             << "OpTypeFunction Parameter Type <id> '" << _.getIdName(param_id)
             << "' cannot be OpTypeVoid.";
    }
  }
  const uint32_t num_function_args_limit =
      _.options()->universal_limits_.max_function_args;
  if (num_args > num_function_args_limit) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeFunction may not take more than "
           << num_function_args_limit << " arguments. OpTypeFunction <id> '"
           << _.getIdName(inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(0)) << "' has "
           << num_args << " arguments.";
  }

  // The only valid uses of OpTypeFunction are in an OpFunction, debugging, or
  // decoration instruction.
  for (auto& pair : inst->uses()) {
    const auto* use = pair.first;
    if (use->opcode() != SpvOpFunction && !spvOpcodeIsDebug(use->opcode()) &&
        !use->IsNonSemantic() && !spvOpcodeIsDecoration(use->opcode())) {
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, use)
             << "Invalid use of function type result id "
             << _.getIdName(inst->id()) << ".";
    }
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeForwardPointer(ValidationState_t& _,
                                        const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto pointer_type_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(0);
  const auto pointer_type_inst = _.FindDef(pointer_type_id);
  if (pointer_type_inst->opcode() != SpvOpTypePointer) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "Pointer type in OpTypeForwardPointer is not a pointer type.";
  }

  if (inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(1) !=
      pointer_type_inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(1)) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "Storage class in OpTypeForwardPointer does not match the "
           << "pointer definition.";
  }

  const auto pointee_type_id = pointer_type_inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(2);
  const auto pointee_type = _.FindDef(pointee_type_id);
  if (!pointee_type || pointee_type->opcode() != SpvOpTypeStruct) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "Forward pointers must point to a structure";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t ValidateTypeCooperativeMatrixNV(ValidationState_t& _,
                                             const Instruction* inst) {
  const auto component_type_index = 1;
  const auto component_type_id =
      inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(component_type_index);
  const auto component_type = _.FindDef(component_type_id);
  if (!component_type || (SpvOpTypeFloat != component_type->opcode() &&
                          SpvOpTypeInt != component_type->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeCooperativeMatrixNV Component Type <id> '"
           << _.getIdName(component_type_id)
           << "' is not a scalar numerical type.";
  }

  const auto scope_index = 2;
  const auto scope_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(scope_index);
  const auto scope = _.FindDef(scope_id);
  if (!scope || !_.IsIntScalarType(scope->type_id()) ||
      !spvOpcodeIsConstant(scope->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeCooperativeMatrixNV Scope <id> '" << _.getIdName(scope_id)
           << "' is not a constant instruction with scalar integer type.";
  }

  const auto rows_index = 3;
  const auto rows_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(rows_index);
  const auto rows = _.FindDef(rows_id);
  if (!rows || !_.IsIntScalarType(rows->type_id()) ||
      !spvOpcodeIsConstant(rows->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeCooperativeMatrixNV Rows <id> '" << _.getIdName(rows_id)
           << "' is not a constant instruction with scalar integer type.";
  }

  const auto cols_index = 4;
  const auto cols_id = inst->GetOperandAs<uint32_t>(cols_index);
  const auto cols = _.FindDef(cols_id);
  if (!cols || !_.IsIntScalarType(cols->type_id()) ||
      !spvOpcodeIsConstant(cols->opcode())) {
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
           << "OpTypeCooperativeMatrixNV Cols <id> '" << _.getIdName(rows_id)
           << "' is not a constant instruction with scalar integer type.";
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}
}  // namespace

spv_result_t TypePass(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
  if (!spvOpcodeGeneratesType(inst->opcode()) &&
      inst->opcode() != SpvOpTypeForwardPointer) {
    return SPV_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (auto error = ValidateUniqueness(_, inst)) return error;

  switch (inst->opcode()) {
    case SpvOpTypeInt:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeInt(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeFloat:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeFloat(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeVector:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeVector(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeMatrix:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeMatrix(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeArray:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeArray(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeRuntimeArray:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeRuntimeArray(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeStruct:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeStruct(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypePointer:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypePointer(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeFunction:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeFunction(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeForwardPointer:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeForwardPointer(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    case SpvOpTypeCooperativeMatrixNV:
      if (auto error = ValidateTypeCooperativeMatrixNV(_, inst)) return error;
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

}  // namespace val
}  // namespace spvtools