1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2016, International Business Machines
6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7 *******************************************************************************
8 *   file name:  bytestriebuilder.h
9 *   encoding:   UTF-8
10 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
11 *   indentation:4
12 *
13 *   created on: 2010sep25
14 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15 */
16 
17 /**
18  * \file
19  * \brief C++ API: Builder for icu::BytesTrie
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
23 #define __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
24 
25 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
26 
27 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
28 
29 #include "unicode/bytestrie.h"
30 #include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
31 #include "unicode/stringtriebuilder.h"
32 
33 class BytesTrieTest;
34 
35 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
36 
37 class BytesTrieElement;
38 class CharString;
39 /**
40  * Builder class for BytesTrie.
41  *
42  * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
43  * @stable ICU 4.8
44  */
45 class U_COMMON_API BytesTrieBuilder : public StringTrieBuilder {
46 public:
47     /**
48      * Constructs an empty builder.
49      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code.
50      * @stable ICU 4.8
51      */
52     BytesTrieBuilder(UErrorCode &errorCode);
53 
54     /**
55      * Destructor.
56      * @stable ICU 4.8
57      */
58     virtual ~BytesTrieBuilder();
59 
60     /**
61      * Adds a (byte sequence, value) pair.
62      * The byte sequence must be unique.
63      * The bytes will be copied; the builder does not keep
64      * a reference to the input StringPiece or its data().
65      * @param s The input byte sequence.
66      * @param value The value associated with this byte sequence.
67      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
68      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
69      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
70      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
71      * @return *this
72      * @stable ICU 4.8
73      */
74     BytesTrieBuilder &add(StringPiece s, int32_t value, UErrorCode &errorCode);
75 
76     /**
77      * Builds a BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
78      * Once built, no further data can be add()ed until clear() is called.
79      *
80      * A BytesTrie cannot be empty. At least one (byte sequence, value) pair
81      * must have been add()ed.
82      *
83      * This method passes ownership of the builder's internal result array to the new trie object.
84      * Another call to any build() variant will re-serialize the trie.
85      * After clear() has been called, a new array will be used as well.
86      * @param buildOption Build option, see UStringTrieBuildOption.
87      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
88      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
89      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
90      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
91      * @return A new BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
92      * @stable ICU 4.8
93      */
94     BytesTrie *build(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
95 
96     /**
97      * Builds a BytesTrie for the add()ed data and byte-serializes it.
98      * Once built, no further data can be add()ed until clear() is called.
99      *
100      * A BytesTrie cannot be empty. At least one (byte sequence, value) pair
101      * must have been add()ed.
102      *
103      * Multiple calls to buildStringPiece() return StringPieces referring to the
104      * builder's same byte array, without rebuilding.
105      * If buildStringPiece() is called after build(), the trie will be
106      * re-serialized into a new array (because build() passes on ownership).
107      * If build() is called after buildStringPiece(), the trie object returned
108      * by build() will become the owner of the underlying string for the
109      * previously returned StringPiece.
110      * After clear() has been called, a new array will be used as well.
111      * @param buildOption Build option, see UStringTrieBuildOption.
112      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
113      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
114      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
115      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
116      * @return A StringPiece which refers to the byte-serialized BytesTrie for the add()ed data.
117      * @stable ICU 4.8
118      */
119     StringPiece buildStringPiece(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
120 
121     /**
122      * Removes all (byte sequence, value) pairs.
123      * New data can then be add()ed and a new trie can be built.
124      * @return *this
125      * @stable ICU 4.8
126      */
127     BytesTrieBuilder &clear();
128 
129 private:
130     friend class ::BytesTrieTest;
131 
132     BytesTrieBuilder(const BytesTrieBuilder &other);  // no copy constructor
133     BytesTrieBuilder &operator=(const BytesTrieBuilder &other);  // no assignment operator
134 
135     void buildBytes(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode);
136 
137     virtual int32_t getElementStringLength(int32_t i) const;
138     virtual char16_t getElementUnit(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex) const;
139     virtual int32_t getElementValue(int32_t i) const;
140 
141     virtual int32_t getLimitOfLinearMatch(int32_t first, int32_t last, int32_t byteIndex) const;
142 
143     virtual int32_t countElementUnits(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t byteIndex) const;
144     virtual int32_t skipElementsBySomeUnits(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t count) const;
145     virtual int32_t indexOfElementWithNextUnit(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, char16_t byte) const;
146 
matchNodesCanHaveValues()147     virtual UBool matchNodesCanHaveValues() const { return false; }
148 
getMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength()149     virtual int32_t getMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength() const { return BytesTrie::kMaxBranchLinearSubNodeLength; }
getMinLinearMatch()150     virtual int32_t getMinLinearMatch() const { return BytesTrie::kMinLinearMatch; }
getMaxLinearMatchLength()151     virtual int32_t getMaxLinearMatchLength() const { return BytesTrie::kMaxLinearMatchLength; }
152 
153     /**
154      * @internal (private)
155      */
156     class BTLinearMatchNode : public LinearMatchNode {
157     public:
158         BTLinearMatchNode(const char *units, int32_t len, Node *nextNode);
159         virtual UBool operator==(const Node &other) const;
160         virtual void write(StringTrieBuilder &builder);
161     private:
162         const char *s;
163     };
164 
165     virtual Node *createLinearMatchNode(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t length,
166                                         Node *nextNode) const;
167 
168     UBool ensureCapacity(int32_t length);
169     virtual int32_t write(int32_t byte);
170     int32_t write(const char *b, int32_t length);
171     virtual int32_t writeElementUnits(int32_t i, int32_t byteIndex, int32_t length);
172     virtual int32_t writeValueAndFinal(int32_t i, UBool isFinal);
173     virtual int32_t writeValueAndType(UBool hasValue, int32_t value, int32_t node);
174     virtual int32_t writeDeltaTo(int32_t jumpTarget);
175     static int32_t internalEncodeDelta(int32_t i, char intBytes[]);
176 
177     CharString *strings;  // Pointer not object so we need not #include internal charstr.h.
178     BytesTrieElement *elements;
179     int32_t elementsCapacity;
180     int32_t elementsLength;
181 
182     // Byte serialization of the trie.
183     // Grows from the back: bytesLength measures from the end of the buffer!
184     char *bytes;
185     int32_t bytesCapacity;
186     int32_t bytesLength;
187 };
188 
189 U_NAMESPACE_END
190 
191 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
192 
193 #endif  // __BYTESTRIEBUILDER_H__
194