1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 1999-2014 International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 *******************************************************************************
10 *   file name:  rbbidata.h
11 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
13 *   indentation:4
14 *
15 *   RBBI data formats  Includes
16 *
17 *                          Structs that describes the format of the Binary RBBI data,
18 *                          as it is stored in ICU's data file.
19 *
20 *      RBBIDataWrapper  -  Instances of this class sit between the
21 *                          raw data structs and the RulesBasedBreakIterator objects
22 *                          that are created by applications.  The wrapper class
23 *                          provides reference counting for the underlying data,
24 *                          and direct pointers to data that would not otherwise
25 *                          be accessible without ugly pointer arithmetic.  The
26 *                          wrapper does not attempt to provide any higher level
27 *                          abstractions for the data itself.
28 *
29 *                          There will be only one instance of RBBIDataWrapper for any
30 *                          set of RBBI run time data being shared by instances
31 *                          (clones) of RulesBasedBreakIterator.
32 */
33 
34 #ifndef __RBBIDATA_H__
35 #define __RBBIDATA_H__
36 
37 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
38 #include "unicode/udata.h"
39 #include "udataswp.h"
40 
41 /**
42  * Swap RBBI data. See udataswp.h.
43  * @internal
44  */
45 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
46 ubrk_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds,
47           const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData,
48           UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
49 
50 #ifdef __cplusplus
51 
52 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
53 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
54 #include "umutex.h"
55 #include "utrie.h"
56 
57 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
58 
59 /*
60  *   The following structs map exactly onto the raw data from ICU common data file.
61  */
62 struct RBBIDataHeader {
63     uint32_t         fMagic;           /*  == 0xbla0                                               */
64     uint8_t          fFormatVersion[4]; /* Data Format.  Same as the value in struct UDataInfo      */
65                                        /*   if there is one associated with this data.             */
66                                        /*     (version originates in rbbi, is copied to UDataInfo) */
67                                        /*   For ICU 3.2 and earlier, this field was                */
68                                        /*       uint32_t  fVersion                                 */
69                                        /*   with a value of 1.                                     */
70     uint32_t         fLength;          /*  Total length in bytes of this RBBI Data,                */
71                                        /*      including all sections, not just the header.        */
72     uint32_t         fCatCount;        /*  Number of character categories.                         */
73 
74     /*                                                                        */
75     /*  Offsets and sizes of each of the subsections within the RBBI data.    */
76     /*  All offsets are bytes from the start of the RBBIDataHeader.           */
77     /*  All sizes are in bytes.                                               */
78     /*                                                                        */
79     uint32_t         fFTable;         /*  forward state transition table. */
80     uint32_t         fFTableLen;
81     uint32_t         fRTable;         /*  Offset to the reverse state transition table. */
82     uint32_t         fRTableLen;
83     uint32_t         fSFTable;        /*  safe point forward transition table */
84     uint32_t         fSFTableLen;
85     uint32_t         fSRTable;        /*  safe point reverse transition table */
86     uint32_t         fSRTableLen;
87     uint32_t         fTrie;           /*  Offset to Trie data for character categories */
88     uint32_t         fTrieLen;
89     uint32_t         fRuleSource;     /*  Offset to the source for for the break */
90     uint32_t         fRuleSourceLen;  /*    rules.  Stored UChar *. */
91     uint32_t         fStatusTable;    /* Offset to the table of rule status values */
92     uint32_t         fStatusTableLen;
93 
94     uint32_t         fReserved[6];    /*  Reserved for expansion */
95 
96 };
97 
98 
99 
100 struct  RBBIStateTableRow {
101     int16_t          fAccepting;    /*  Non-zero if this row is for an accepting state.   */
102                                     /*  Value 0: not an accepting state.                  */
103                                     /*       -1: Unconditional Accepting state.           */
104                                     /*    positive:  Look-ahead match has completed.      */
105                                     /*           Actual boundary position happened earlier */
106                                     /*           Value here == fLookAhead in earlier      */
107                                     /*              state, at actual boundary pos.        */
108     int16_t          fLookAhead;    /*  Non-zero if this row is for a state that          */
109                                     /*    corresponds to a '/' in the rule source.        */
110                                     /*    Value is the same as the fAccepting             */
111                                     /*      value for the rule (which will appear         */
112                                     /*      in a different state.                         */
113     int16_t          fTagIdx;       /*  Non-zero if this row covers a {tagged} position   */
114                                     /*     from a rule.  Value is the index in the        */
115                                     /*     StatusTable of the set of matching             */
116                                     /*     tags (rule status values)                      */
117     int16_t          fReserved;
118     uint16_t         fNextState[2]; /*  Next State, indexed by char category.             */
119                                     /*  This array does not have two elements             */
120                                     /*    Array Size is actually fData->fHeader->fCatCount         */
121                                     /*    CAUTION:  see RBBITableBuilder::getTableSize()  */
122                                     /*              before changing anything here.        */
123 };
124 
125 
126 struct RBBIStateTable {
127     uint32_t         fNumStates;    /*  Number of states.                                 */
128     uint32_t         fRowLen;       /*  Length of a state table row, in bytes.            */
129     uint32_t         fFlags;        /*  Option Flags for this state table                 */
130     uint32_t         fReserved;     /*  reserved                                          */
131     char             fTableData[4]; /*  First RBBIStateTableRow begins here.              */
132                                     /*    (making it char[] simplifies ugly address       */
133                                     /*     arithmetic for indexing variable length rows.) */
134 };
135 
136 typedef enum {
137     RBBI_LOOKAHEAD_HARD_BREAK = 1,
138     RBBI_BOF_REQUIRED = 2
139 } RBBIStateTableFlags;
140 
141 
142 /*                                        */
143 /*   The reference counting wrapper class */
144 /*                                        */
145 class RBBIDataWrapper : public UMemory {
146 public:
147     enum EDontAdopt {
148         kDontAdopt
149     };
150     RBBIDataWrapper(const RBBIDataHeader *data, UErrorCode &status);
151     RBBIDataWrapper(const RBBIDataHeader *data, enum EDontAdopt dontAdopt, UErrorCode &status);
152     RBBIDataWrapper(UDataMemory* udm, UErrorCode &status);
153     ~RBBIDataWrapper();
154 
155     void                  init0();
156     void                  init(const RBBIDataHeader *data, UErrorCode &status);
157     RBBIDataWrapper      *addReference();
158     void                  removeReference();
159     UBool                 operator ==(const RBBIDataWrapper &other) const;
160     int32_t               hashCode();
161     const UnicodeString  &getRuleSourceString() const;
162 #ifdef RBBI_DEBUG
163     void                  printData();
164     void                  printTable(const char *heading, const RBBIStateTable *table);
165 #else
166     #define printData()
167     #define printTable(heading, table)
168 #endif
169 
170     /*                                     */
171     /*   Pointers to items within the data */
172     /*                                     */
173     const RBBIDataHeader     *fHeader;
174     const RBBIStateTable     *fForwardTable;
175     const RBBIStateTable     *fReverseTable;
176     const RBBIStateTable     *fSafeFwdTable;
177     const RBBIStateTable     *fSafeRevTable;
178     const UChar              *fRuleSource;
179     const int32_t            *fRuleStatusTable;
180 
181     /* number of int32_t values in the rule status table.   Used to sanity check indexing */
182     int32_t             fStatusMaxIdx;
183 
184     UTrie               fTrie;
185 
186 private:
187     u_atomic_int32_t    fRefCount;
188     UDataMemory  *fUDataMem;
189     UnicodeString       fRuleString;
190     UBool               fDontFreeData;
191 
192     RBBIDataWrapper(const RBBIDataWrapper &other); /*  forbid copying of this class */
193     RBBIDataWrapper &operator=(const RBBIDataWrapper &other); /*  forbid copying of this class */
194 };
195 
196 
197 
198 U_NAMESPACE_END
199 
200 #endif /* C++ */
201 
202 #endif
203