1 /*
2  * arbitrary precision integers
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * arbitrary precision integers
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27 
28 #include "common.h"
29 #include "integer.h"
30 #include "avassert.h"
31 
32 static const AVInteger zero_i;
33 
av_add_i(AVInteger a,AVInteger b)34 AVInteger av_add_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
35     int i, carry=0;
36 
37     for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
38         carry= (carry>>16) + a.v[i] + b.v[i];
39         a.v[i]= carry;
40     }
41     return a;
42 }
43 
av_sub_i(AVInteger a,AVInteger b)44 AVInteger av_sub_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
45     int i, carry=0;
46 
47     for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
48         carry= (carry>>16) + a.v[i] - b.v[i];
49         a.v[i]= carry;
50     }
51     return a;
52 }
53 
av_log2_i(AVInteger a)54 int av_log2_i(AVInteger a){
55     int i;
56 
57     for(i=AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1; i>=0; i--){
58         if(a.v[i])
59             return av_log2_16bit(a.v[i]) + 16*i;
60     }
61     return -1;
62 }
63 
av_mul_i(AVInteger a,AVInteger b)64 AVInteger av_mul_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
65     AVInteger out;
66     int i, j;
67     int na= (av_log2_i(a)+16) >> 4;
68     int nb= (av_log2_i(b)+16) >> 4;
69 
70     memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
71 
72     for(i=0; i<na; i++){
73         unsigned int carry=0;
74 
75         if(a.v[i])
76             for(j=i; j<AV_INTEGER_SIZE && j-i<=nb; j++){
77                 carry= (carry>>16) + out.v[j] + a.v[i]*b.v[j-i];
78                 out.v[j]= carry;
79             }
80     }
81 
82     return out;
83 }
84 
av_cmp_i(AVInteger a,AVInteger b)85 int av_cmp_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
86     int i;
87     int v= (int16_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] - (int16_t)b.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1];
88     if(v) return (v>>16)|1;
89 
90     for(i=AV_INTEGER_SIZE-2; i>=0; i--){
91         int v= a.v[i] - b.v[i];
92         if(v) return (v>>16)|1;
93     }
94     return 0;
95 }
96 
av_shr_i(AVInteger a,int s)97 AVInteger av_shr_i(AVInteger a, int s){
98     AVInteger out;
99     int i;
100 
101     for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
102         unsigned int index= i + (s>>4);
103         unsigned int v=0;
104         if(index+1<AV_INTEGER_SIZE) v = a.v[index+1]<<16;
105         if(index  <AV_INTEGER_SIZE) v+= a.v[index  ];
106         out.v[i]= v >> (s&15);
107     }
108     return out;
109 }
110 
av_mod_i(AVInteger * quot,AVInteger a,AVInteger b)111 AVInteger av_mod_i(AVInteger *quot, AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
112     int i= av_log2_i(a) - av_log2_i(b);
113     AVInteger quot_temp;
114     if(!quot) quot = &quot_temp;
115 
116     if ((int16_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] < 0) {
117         a = av_mod_i(quot, av_sub_i(zero_i, a), b);
118         *quot = av_sub_i(zero_i, *quot);
119         return av_sub_i(zero_i, a);
120     }
121 
122     av_assert2((int16_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] >= 0 && (int16_t)b.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] >= 0);
123     av_assert2(av_log2_i(b)>=0);
124 
125     if(i > 0)
126         b= av_shr_i(b, -i);
127 
128     memset(quot, 0, sizeof(AVInteger));
129 
130     while(i-- >= 0){
131         *quot= av_shr_i(*quot, -1);
132         if(av_cmp_i(a, b) >= 0){
133             a= av_sub_i(a, b);
134             quot->v[0] += 1;
135         }
136         b= av_shr_i(b, 1);
137     }
138     return a;
139 }
140 
av_div_i(AVInteger a,AVInteger b)141 AVInteger av_div_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
142     AVInteger quot;
143     av_mod_i(&quot, a, b);
144     return quot;
145 }
146 
av_int2i(int64_t a)147 AVInteger av_int2i(int64_t a){
148     AVInteger out;
149     int i;
150 
151     for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
152         out.v[i]= a;
153         a>>=16;
154     }
155     return out;
156 }
157 
av_i2int(AVInteger a)158 int64_t av_i2int(AVInteger a){
159     int i;
160     int64_t out=(int8_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1];
161 
162     for(i= AV_INTEGER_SIZE-2; i>=0; i--){
163         out = (out<<16) + a.v[i];
164     }
165     return out;
166 }
167 
168 #ifdef TEST
169 
170 const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]={
171         0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
172         5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
173         6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
174         6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
175         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
176         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
177         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
178         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
179 };
180 
main(void)181 int main(void){
182     int64_t a,b;
183 
184     for(a=7; a<256*256*256; a+=13215){
185         for(b=3; b<256*256*256; b+=27118){
186             AVInteger ai= av_int2i(a);
187             AVInteger bi= av_int2i(b);
188 
189             av_assert0(av_i2int(ai) == a);
190             av_assert0(av_i2int(bi) == b);
191             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_add_i(ai,bi)) == a+b);
192             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_sub_i(ai,bi)) == a-b);
193             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_mul_i(ai,bi)) == a*b);
194             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai, 9)) == a>>9);
195             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai,-9)) == a<<9);
196             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai, 17)) == a>>17);
197             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai,-17)) == a<<17);
198             av_assert0(av_log2_i(ai) == av_log2(a));
199             av_assert0(av_i2int(av_div_i(ai,bi)) == a/b);
200         }
201     }
202     return 0;
203 }
204 #endif
205