1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6 
7 #ifndef nsISupportsUtils_h__
8 #define nsISupportsUtils_h__
9 
10 #include "nscore.h"
11 #include "nsISupportsBase.h"
12 #include "nsError.h"
13 #include "nsDebug.h"
14 #include "nsISupportsImpl.h"
15 #include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
16 #include "mozilla/TypeTraits.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * Macro for adding a reference to an interface.
20  * @param _ptr The interface pointer.
21  */
22 #define NS_ADDREF(_ptr) \
23   (_ptr)->AddRef()
24 
25 /**
26  * Macro for adding a reference to this. This macro should be used
27  * because NS_ADDREF (when tracing) may require an ambiguous cast
28  * from the pointers primary type to nsISupports. This macro sidesteps
29  * that entire problem.
30  */
31 #define NS_ADDREF_THIS() \
32   AddRef()
33 
34 
35 // Making this a |inline| |template| allows |aExpr| to be evaluated only once,
36 // yet still denies you the ability to |AddRef()| an |nsCOMPtr|.
37 template<class T>
38 inline void
ns_if_addref(T aExpr)39 ns_if_addref(T aExpr)
40 {
41   if (aExpr) {
42     aExpr->AddRef();
43   }
44 }
45 
46 /**
47  * Macro for adding a reference to an interface that checks for nullptr.
48  * @param _expr The interface pointer.
49  */
50 #define NS_IF_ADDREF(_expr) ns_if_addref(_expr)
51 
52 /*
53  * Given these declarations, it explicitly OK and efficient to end a `getter' with:
54  *
55  *    NS_IF_ADDREF(*result = mThing);
56  *
57  * even if |mThing| is an |nsCOMPtr|.  If |mThing| is an |nsCOMPtr|, however, it is still
58  * _illegal_ to say |NS_IF_ADDREF(mThing)|.
59  */
60 
61 /**
62  * Macro for releasing a reference to an interface.
63  * @param _ptr The interface pointer.
64  */
65 #define NS_RELEASE(_ptr)                                                      \
66   do {                                                                        \
67     (_ptr)->Release();                                                        \
68     (_ptr) = 0;                                                               \
69   } while (0)
70 
71 /**
72  * Macro for releasing a reference to this interface.
73  */
74 #define NS_RELEASE_THIS() \
75     Release()
76 
77 /**
78  * Macro for releasing a reference to an interface, except that this
79  * macro preserves the return value from the underlying Release call.
80  * The interface pointer argument will only be NULLed if the reference count
81  * goes to zero.
82  *
83  * @param _ptr The interface pointer.
84  * @param _rc  The reference count.
85  */
86 #define NS_RELEASE2(_ptr, _rc)                                                \
87   do {                                                                        \
88     _rc = (_ptr)->Release();                                                  \
89     if (0 == (_rc)) (_ptr) = 0;                                               \
90   } while (0)
91 
92 /**
93  * Macro for releasing a reference to an interface that checks for nullptr;
94  * @param _ptr The interface pointer.
95  */
96 #define NS_IF_RELEASE(_ptr)                                                   \
97   do {                                                                        \
98     if (_ptr) {                                                               \
99       (_ptr)->Release();                                                      \
100       (_ptr) = 0;                                                             \
101     }                                                                         \
102   } while (0)
103 
104 /*
105  * Often you have to cast an implementation pointer, e.g., |this|, to an
106  * |nsISupports*|, but because you have multiple inheritance, a simple cast
107  * is ambiguous.  One could simply say, e.g., (given a base |nsIBase|),
108  * |static_cast<nsIBase*>(this)|; but that disguises the fact that what
109  * you are really doing is disambiguating the |nsISupports|.  You could make
110  * that more obvious with a double cast, e.g., |static_cast<nsISupports*>
111                                                            (* static_cast<nsIBase*>(this))|, but that is bulky and harder to read...
112  *
113  * The following macro is clean, short, and obvious.  In the example above,
114  * you would use it like this: |NS_ISUPPORTS_CAST(nsIBase*, this)|.
115  */
116 
117 #define NS_ISUPPORTS_CAST(__unambiguousBase, __expr) \
118   static_cast<nsISupports*>(static_cast<__unambiguousBase>(__expr))
119 
120 // a type-safe shortcut for calling the |QueryInterface()| member function
121 template<class T, class DestinationType>
122 inline nsresult
CallQueryInterface(T * aSource,DestinationType ** aDestination)123 CallQueryInterface(T* aSource, DestinationType** aDestination)
124 {
125   // We permit nsISupports-to-nsISupports here so that one can still obtain
126   // the canonical nsISupports pointer with CallQueryInterface.
127   static_assert(!mozilla::IsSame<T, DestinationType>::value ||
128                 mozilla::IsSame<DestinationType, nsISupports>::value,
129                 "don't use CallQueryInterface for compile-time-determinable casts");
130 
131   NS_PRECONDITION(aSource, "null parameter");
132   NS_PRECONDITION(aDestination, "null parameter");
133 
134   return aSource->QueryInterface(NS_GET_TEMPLATE_IID(DestinationType),
135                                  reinterpret_cast<void**>(aDestination));
136 }
137 
138 template <class SourceType, class DestinationType>
139 inline nsresult
CallQueryInterface(RefPtr<SourceType> & aSourcePtr,DestinationType ** aDestPtr)140 CallQueryInterface(RefPtr<SourceType>& aSourcePtr, DestinationType** aDestPtr)
141 {
142   return CallQueryInterface(aSourcePtr.get(), aDestPtr);
143 }
144 
145 #endif /* __nsISupportsUtils_h */
146