1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef VIDEO_BUFFERED_FRAME_DECRYPTOR_H_
12 #define VIDEO_BUFFERED_FRAME_DECRYPTOR_H_
13 
14 #include <deque>
15 #include <memory>
16 
17 #include "api/crypto/crypto_options.h"
18 #include "api/crypto/frame_decryptor_interface.h"
19 #include "modules/video_coding/frame_object.h"
20 
21 namespace webrtc {
22 
23 // This callback is provided during the construction of the
24 // BufferedFrameDecryptor and is called each time a frame is sucessfully
25 // decrypted by the buffer.
26 class OnDecryptedFrameCallback {
27  public:
28   virtual ~OnDecryptedFrameCallback() = default;
29   // Called each time a decrypted frame is returned.
30   virtual void OnDecryptedFrame(
31       std::unique_ptr<video_coding::RtpFrameObject> frame) = 0;
32 };
33 
34 // This callback is called each time there is a status change in the decryption
35 // stream. For example going from a none state to a first decryption or going
36 // frome a decryptable state to a non decryptable state.
37 class OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback {
38  public:
39   virtual ~OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback() = default;
40   // Called each time the decryption stream status changes. This call is
41   // blocking so the caller must relinquish the callback quickly. This status
42   // must match what is specified in the FrameDecryptorInterface file. Notably
43   // 0 must indicate success and any positive integer is a failure.
44   virtual void OnDecryptionStatusChange(
45       FrameDecryptorInterface::Status status) = 0;
46 };
47 
48 // The BufferedFrameDecryptor is responsible for deciding when to pass
49 // decrypted received frames onto the OnDecryptedFrameCallback. Frames can be
50 // delayed when frame encryption is enabled but the key hasn't arrived yet. In
51 // this case we stash about 1 second of encrypted frames instead of dropping
52 // them to prevent re-requesting the key frame. This optimization is
53 // particularly important on low bandwidth networks. Note stashing is only ever
54 // done if we have never sucessfully decrypted a frame before. After the first
55 // successful decryption payloads will never be stashed.
56 class BufferedFrameDecryptor final {
57  public:
58   // Constructs a new BufferedFrameDecryptor that can hold
59   explicit BufferedFrameDecryptor(
60       OnDecryptedFrameCallback* decrypted_frame_callback,
61       OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback* decryption_status_change_callback);
62   ~BufferedFrameDecryptor();
63   // This object cannot be copied.
64   BufferedFrameDecryptor(const BufferedFrameDecryptor&) = delete;
65   BufferedFrameDecryptor& operator=(const BufferedFrameDecryptor&) = delete;
66 
67   // Sets a new frame decryptor as the decryptor for the buffered frame
68   // decryptor. This allows the decryptor to be switched out without resetting
69   // the video stream.
70   void SetFrameDecryptor(
71       rtc::scoped_refptr<FrameDecryptorInterface> frame_decryptor);
72 
73   // Determines whether the frame should be stashed, dropped or handed off to
74   // the OnDecryptedFrameCallback.
75   void ManageEncryptedFrame(
76       std::unique_ptr<video_coding::RtpFrameObject> encrypted_frame);
77 
78  private:
79   // Represents what should be done with a given frame.
80   enum class FrameDecision { kStash, kDecrypted, kDrop };
81 
82   // Attempts to decrypt the frame, if it fails and no prior frames have been
83   // decrypted it will return kStash. Otherwise fail to decrypts will return
84   // kDrop. Successful decryptions will always return kDecrypted.
85   FrameDecision DecryptFrame(video_coding::RtpFrameObject* frame);
86   // Retries all the stashed frames this is triggered each time a kDecrypted
87   // event occurs.
88   void RetryStashedFrames();
89 
90   static const size_t kMaxStashedFrames = 24;
91 
92   const bool generic_descriptor_auth_experiment_;
93   bool first_frame_decrypted_ = false;
94   FrameDecryptorInterface::Status last_status_ =
95       FrameDecryptorInterface::Status::kUnknown;
96   rtc::scoped_refptr<FrameDecryptorInterface> frame_decryptor_;
97   OnDecryptedFrameCallback* const decrypted_frame_callback_;
98   OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback* const decryption_status_change_callback_;
99   std::deque<std::unique_ptr<video_coding::RtpFrameObject>> stashed_frames_;
100 };
101 
102 }  // namespace webrtc
103 
104 #endif  // VIDEO_BUFFERED_FRAME_DECRYPTOR_H_
105