1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
5  */
6 /*
7  * This file contains the declaration structure called "ASN.1 Type Definition",
8  * which holds all information necessary for encoding and decoding routines.
9  * This structure even contains pointer to these encoding and decoding routines
10  * for each defined ASN.1 type.
11  */
12 #ifndef	_CONSTR_TYPE_H_
13 #define	_CONSTR_TYPE_H_
14 
15 #include <ber_tlv_length.h>
16 #include <ber_tlv_tag.h>
17 
18 #ifdef __cplusplus
19 extern "C" {
20 #endif
21 
22 struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s;	/* Forward declaration */
23 struct asn_TYPE_member_s;	/* Forward declaration */
24 
25 /*
26  * This type provides the context information for various ASN.1 routines,
27  * primarily ones doing decoding. A member _asn_ctx of this type must be
28  * included into certain target language's structures, such as compound types.
29  */
30 typedef struct asn_struct_ctx_s {
31 	short phase;		/* Decoding phase */
32 	short step;		/* Elementary step of a phase */
33 	int context;		/* Other context information */
34 	void *ptr;		/* Decoder-specific stuff (stack elements) */
35 	ber_tlv_len_t left;	/* Number of bytes left, -1 for indefinite */
36 } asn_struct_ctx_t;
37 
38 #include <ber_decoder.h>	/* Basic Encoding Rules decoder */
39 #include <der_encoder.h>	/* Distinguished Encoding Rules encoder */
40 #include <xer_decoder.h>	/* Decoder of XER (XML, text) */
41 #include <xer_encoder.h>	/* Encoder into XER (XML, text) */
42 #include <per_decoder.h>	/* Packet Encoding Rules decoder */
43 #include <per_encoder.h>	/* Packet Encoding Rules encoder */
44 #include <constraints.h>	/* Subtype constraints support */
45 
46 /*
47  * Free the structure according to its specification.
48  * If (free_contents_only) is set, the wrapper structure itself (struct_ptr)
49  * will not be freed. (It may be useful in case the structure is allocated
50  * statically or arranged on the stack, yet its elements are allocated
51  * dynamically.)
52  */
53 typedef void (asn_struct_free_f)(
54 		struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
55 		void *struct_ptr, int free_contents_only);
56 #define	ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF, ptr)	(asn_DEF).free_struct(&(asn_DEF),ptr,0)
57 #define	ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF, ptr)	\
58 					(asn_DEF).free_struct(&(asn_DEF),ptr,1)
59 
60 /*
61  * Print the structure according to its specification.
62  */
63 typedef int (asn_struct_print_f)(
64 		struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
65 		const void *struct_ptr,
66 		int level,	/* Indentation level */
67 		asn_app_consume_bytes_f *callback, void *app_key);
68 
69 /*
70  * Return the outmost tag of the type.
71  * If the type is untagged CHOICE, the dynamic operation is performed.
72  * NOTE: This function pointer type is only useful internally.
73  * Do not use it in your application.
74  */
75 typedef ber_tlv_tag_t (asn_outmost_tag_f)(
76 		struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
77 		const void *struct_ptr, int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag);
78 /* The instance of the above function type; used internally. */
79 asn_outmost_tag_f asn_TYPE_outmost_tag;
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * The definitive description of the destination language's structure.
84  */
85 typedef struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s {
86 	char *name;	/* A name of the ASN.1 type. "" in some cases. */
87 	char *xml_tag;	/* Name used in XML tag */
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Generalized functions for dealing with the specific type.
91 	 * May be directly invoked by applications.
92 	 */
93 	asn_struct_free_f  *free_struct;	/* Free the structure */
94 	asn_struct_print_f *print_struct;	/* Human readable output */
95 	asn_constr_check_f *check_constraints;	/* Constraints validator */
96 	ber_type_decoder_f *ber_decoder;	/* Generic BER decoder */
97 	der_type_encoder_f *der_encoder;	/* Canonical DER encoder */
98 	xer_type_decoder_f *xer_decoder;	/* Generic XER decoder */
99 	xer_type_encoder_f *xer_encoder;	/* [Canonical] XER encoder */
100 	per_type_decoder_f *uper_decoder;	/* Unaligned PER decoder */
101 	per_type_encoder_f *uper_encoder;	/* Unaligned PER encoder */
102 
103 	/***********************************************************************
104 	 * Internally useful members. Not to be used by applications directly. *
105 	 **********************************************************************/
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Tags that are expected to occur.
109 	 */
110 	asn_outmost_tag_f  *outmost_tag;	/* <optional, internal> */
111 	ber_tlv_tag_t *tags;	/* Effective tags sequence for this type */
112 	int tags_count;		/* Number of tags which are expected */
113 	ber_tlv_tag_t *all_tags;/* Every tag for BER/containment */
114 	int all_tags_count;	/* Number of tags */
115 
116 	asn_per_constraints_t *per_constraints;	/* PER compiled constraints */
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * An ASN.1 production type members (members of SEQUENCE, SET, CHOICE).
120 	 */
121 	struct asn_TYPE_member_s *elements;
122 	int elements_count;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Additional information describing the type, used by appropriate
126 	 * functions above.
127 	 */
128 	void *specifics;
129 } asn_TYPE_descriptor_t;
130 
131 /*
132  * This type describes an element of the constructed type,
133  * i.e. SEQUENCE, SET, CHOICE, etc.
134  */
135   enum asn_TYPE_flags_e {
136 	ATF_NOFLAGS,
137 	ATF_POINTER	= 0x01,	/* Represented by the pointer */
138 	ATF_OPEN_TYPE	= 0x02	/* ANY type, without meaningful tag */
139   };
140 typedef struct asn_TYPE_member_s {
141 	enum asn_TYPE_flags_e flags;	/* Element's presentation flags */
142 	int optional;	/* Following optional members, including current */
143 	int memb_offset;		/* Offset of the element */
144 	ber_tlv_tag_t tag;		/* Outmost (most immediate) tag */
145 	int tag_mode;		/* IMPLICIT/no/EXPLICIT tag at current level */
146 	asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *type;	/* Member type descriptor */
147 	asn_constr_check_f *memb_constraints;	/* Constraints validator */
148 	asn_per_constraints_t *per_constraints;	/* PER compiled constraints */
149 	int (*default_value)(int setval, void **sptr);	/* DEFAULT <value> */
150 	char *name;			/* ASN.1 identifier of the element */
151 } asn_TYPE_member_t;
152 
153 /*
154  * BER tag to element number mapping.
155  */
156 typedef struct asn_TYPE_tag2member_s {
157 	ber_tlv_tag_t el_tag;	/* Outmost tag of the member */
158 	int el_no;		/* Index of the associated member, base 0 */
159 	int toff_first;		/* First occurence of the el_tag, relative */
160 	int toff_last;		/* Last occurence of the el_tag, relatvie */
161 } asn_TYPE_tag2member_t;
162 
163 /*
164  * This function is a wrapper around (td)->print_struct, which prints out
165  * the contents of the target language's structure (struct_ptr) into the
166  * file pointer (stream) in human readable form.
167  * RETURN VALUES:
168  * 	 0: The structure is printed.
169  * 	-1: Problem dumping the structure.
170  * (See also xer_fprint() in xer_encoder.h)
171  */
172 int asn_fprint(FILE *stream,		/* Destination stream descriptor */
173 	asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,	/* ASN.1 type descriptor */
174 	const void *struct_ptr);	/* Structure to be printed */
175 
176 #ifdef __cplusplus
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 #endif	/* _CONSTR_TYPE_H_ */
181