1<?php
2// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3//
4// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7// (at your option) any later version.
8//
9// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12// GNU General Public License for more details.
13//
14// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
17/**
18 * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
19 *
20 * @package core
21 * @copyright 2014 The Open University
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
23 */
24
25defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
26
27require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
28
29/**
30 * Class to manage the custom filetypes list that is stored in a config variable.
31 *
32 * @copyright 2014 The Open University
33 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
34 */
35abstract class core_filetypes {
36    /** @var array Cached MIME types for current request */
37    protected static $cachedtypes;
38
39    /**
40     * Gets default MIME types that are included as standard.
41     *
42     * Note: Use the function get_mimetypes_array to access this data including
43     * any customisations the user might have made.
44     *
45     * @return array Default (pre-installed) MIME type information
46     */
47    protected static function get_default_types() {
48        return array(
49            'xxx' => array('type' => 'document/unknown', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
50            '3gp' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
51            '7z' => array('type' => 'application/x-7z-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
52                    'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
53            'aac' => array('type' => 'audio/aac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
54                    'string' => 'audio'),
55            'accdb' => array('type' => 'application/msaccess', 'icon' => 'base'),
56            'ai' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
57            'aif' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
58            'aiff' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
59            'aifc' => array('type' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
60            'applescript' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text'),
61            'asc' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
62            'asm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
63            'au' => array('type' => 'audio/au', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
64            'avi' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wm', 'icon' => 'avi',
65                    'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
66            'bmp' => array('type' => 'image/bmp', 'icon' => 'bmp', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
67            'c' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
68            'cct' => array('type' => 'shockwave/director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
69            'cpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
70            'cs' => array('type' => 'application/x-csh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
71            'css' => array('type' => 'text/css', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
72            'csv' => array('type' => 'text/csv', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
73            'dv' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
74            'dmg' => array('type' => 'application/octet-stream', 'icon' => 'unknown'),
75
76            'doc' => array('type' => 'application/msword', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
77            'bdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
78            'cdoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
79            'ddoc' => array('type' => 'application/x-digidoc', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('archive')),
80            'docx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
81                    'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
82            'docm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
83            'dotx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
84                    'icon' => 'document'),
85            'dotm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'document'),
86
87            'dcr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
88            'dif' => array('type' => 'video/x-dv', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
89            'dir' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
90            'dxr' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
91            'eps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'eps'),
92            'epub' => array('type' => 'application/epub+zip', 'icon' => 'epub', 'groups' => array('document')),
93            'fdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.fdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
94            'flac' => array('type' => 'audio/flac', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
95                    'string' => 'audio'),
96            'flv' => array('type' => 'video/x-flv', 'icon' => 'flash',
97                    'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
98            'f4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
99            'fmp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
100                    'string' => 'video'),
101            'gallery' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
102            'galleryitem' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
103            'gallerycollection' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
104            'gdraw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.drawing', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image')),
105            'gdoc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.document', 'icon' => 'document', 'groups' => array('document')),
106            'gsheet' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
107                    'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
108            'gslides' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.presentation', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
109                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
110            'gif' => array('type' => 'image/gif', 'icon' => 'gif', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
111                'string' => 'image'),
112            'gtar' => array('type' => 'application/x-gtar', 'icon' => 'archive',
113                    'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
114            'tgz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
115            'gz' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
116            'gzip' => array('type' => 'application/g-zip', 'icon' => 'archive',
117                    'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
118            'h' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
119            'h5p' => array('type' => 'application/zip.h5p', 'icon' => 'h5p', 'string' => 'archive'),
120            'hpp' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
121            'hqx' => array('type' => 'application/mac-binhex40', 'icon' => 'archive',
122                    'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
123            'htc' => array('type' => 'text/x-component', 'icon' => 'markup'),
124            'html' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
125            'xhtml' => array('type' => 'application/xhtml+xml', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
126            'htm' => array('type' => 'text/html', 'icon' => 'html', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
127            'ico' => array('type' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', 'icon' => 'image',
128                    'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
129            'ics' => array('type' => 'text/calendar', 'icon' => 'text'),
130            'isf' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration', 'icon' => 'isf'),
131            'ist' => array('type' => 'application/inspiration.template', 'icon' => 'isf'),
132            'java' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
133            'jar' => array('type' => 'application/java-archive', 'icon' => 'archive'),
134            'jcb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
135            'jcl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
136            'jcw' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
137            'jmt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
138            'jmx' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
139            'jnlp' => array('type' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file', 'icon' => 'markup'),
140            'jpe' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
141                'string' => 'image'),
142            'jpeg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
143                'string' => 'image'),
144            'jpg' => array('type' => 'image/jpeg', 'icon' => 'jpeg', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
145                'string' => 'image'),
146            'jqz' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
147            'js' => array('type' => 'application/x-javascript', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
148            'json' => array('type' => 'application/json', 'icon' => 'text'),
149            'latex' => array('type' => 'application/x-latex', 'icon' => 'text'),
150            'm' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
151            'mbz' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.backup', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
152            'mdb' => array('type' => 'application/x-msaccess', 'icon' => 'base'),
153            'mht' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
154            'mhtml' => array('type' => 'message/rfc822', 'icon' => 'archive'),
155            'mov' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime',
156                    'groups' => array('video', 'web_video', 'html_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
157            'movie' => array('type' => 'video/x-sgi-movie', 'icon' => 'quicktime', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
158            'mw' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
159            'mws' => array('type' => 'application/maple', 'icon' => 'math'),
160            'm3u' => array('type' => 'audio/x-mpegurl', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
161            'm3u8' => array('type' => 'application/x-mpegURL', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
162            'mp3' => array('type' => 'audio/mp3', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
163                    'string' => 'audio'),
164            'mp4' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
165                    'string' => 'video'),
166            'm4v' => array('type' => 'video/mp4', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
167                    'string' => 'video'),
168            'm4a' => array('type' => 'audio/mp4', 'icon' => 'mp3', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
169                    'string' => 'audio'),
170            'mpeg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
171                    'string' => 'video'),
172            'mpd' => array('type' => 'application/dash+xml', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('media_source')),
173            'mpe' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
174                    'string' => 'video'),
175            'mpg' => array('type' => 'video/mpeg', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
176                    'string' => 'video'),
177            'mpr' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.moodle.profiling', 'icon' => 'moodle'),
178
179            'nbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
180            'notebook' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
181
182            'odt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text', 'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
183            'ott' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
184                    'icon' => 'writer', 'groups' => array('document')),
185            'oth' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web', 'icon' => 'oth', 'groups' => array('document')),
186            'odm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master', 'icon' => 'writer'),
187            'odg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics', 'icon' => 'draw'),
188            'otg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
189            'odp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation', 'icon' => 'impress',
190                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
191            'otp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template', 'icon' => 'impress',
192                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
193            'ods' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
194                    'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
195            'ots' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
196                    'icon' => 'calc', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
197            'odc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart', 'icon' => 'chart'),
198            'odf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula', 'icon' => 'math'),
199            'odb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database', 'icon' => 'base'),
200            'odi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image', 'icon' => 'draw'),
201            'oga' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
202                    'string' => 'audio'),
203            'ogg' => array('type' => 'audio/ogg', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
204                    'string' => 'audio'),
205            'ogv' => array('type' => 'video/ogg', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
206                    'string' => 'video'),
207
208            'pct' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
209            'pdf' => array('type' => 'application/pdf', 'icon' => 'pdf', 'groups' => array('document')),
210            'php' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
211            'pic' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
212            'pict' => array('type' => 'image/pict', 'icon' => 'image', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
213            'png' => array('type' => 'image/png', 'icon' => 'png', 'groups' => array('image', 'web_image', 'optimised_image'),
214                'string' => 'image'),
215            'pps' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
216            'ppt' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
217            'pptx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
218                    'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
219            'pptm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
220                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
221            'potx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
222                    'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
223            'potm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
224                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
225            'ppam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
226                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
227            'ppsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
228                    'icon' => 'powerpoint', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
229            'ppsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'powerpoint',
230                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
231            'ps' => array('type' => 'application/postscript', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
232            'pub' => array('type' => 'application/x-mspublisher', 'icon' => 'publisher', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
233
234            'qt' => array('type' => 'video/quicktime', 'icon' => 'quicktime',
235                    'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'), 'string' => 'video'),
236            'ra' => array('type' => 'audio/x-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
237                    'groups' => array('audio', 'web_audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
238            'ram' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
239                    'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
240            'rar' => array('type' => 'application/x-rar-compressed', 'icon' => 'archive',
241                    'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
242            'rhb' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
243            'rm' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
244                    'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
245            'rmvb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr', 'icon' => 'video',
246                    'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
247            'rtf' => array('type' => 'text/rtf', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('document')),
248            'rtx' => array('type' => 'text/richtext', 'icon' => 'text'),
249            'rv' => array('type' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'icon' => 'audio',
250                    'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
251            'scss' => array('type' => 'text/x-scss', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('web_file')),
252            'sh' => array('type' => 'application/x-sh', 'icon' => 'sourcecode'),
253            'sit' => array('type' => 'application/x-stuffit', 'icon' => 'archive',
254                    'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
255            'smi' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
256            'smil' => array('type' => 'application/smil', 'icon' => 'text'),
257            'sqt' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
258            'svg' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
259                    'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
260            'svgz' => array('type' => 'image/svg+xml', 'icon' => 'image',
261                    'groups' => array('image', 'web_image'), 'string' => 'image'),
262            'swa' => array('type' => 'application/x-director', 'icon' => 'flash'),
263            'swf' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video')),
264            'swfl' => array('type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'icon' => 'flash', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video')),
265
266            'sxw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer', 'icon' => 'writer'),
267            'stw' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template', 'icon' => 'writer'),
268            'sxc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc', 'icon' => 'calc'),
269            'stc' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template', 'icon' => 'calc'),
270            'sxd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw', 'icon' => 'draw'),
271            'std' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template', 'icon' => 'draw'),
272            'sxi' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress', 'icon' => 'impress', 'groups' => array('presentation')),
273            'sti' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template', 'icon' => 'impress',
274                    'groups' => array('presentation')),
275            'sxg' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global', 'icon' => 'writer'),
276            'sxm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math', 'icon' => 'math'),
277
278            'tar' => array('type' => 'application/x-tar', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive'),
279            'tif' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'tiff', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
280            'tiff' => array('type' => 'image/tiff', 'icon' => 'tiff', 'groups' => array('image'), 'string' => 'image'),
281            'tex' => array('type' => 'application/x-tex', 'icon' => 'text'),
282            'texi' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
283            'texinfo' => array('type' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'icon' => 'text'),
284            'ts' => array('type' => 'video/MP2T', 'icon' => 'mpeg', 'groups' => array('video', 'web_video'),
285                    'string' => 'video'),
286            'tsv' => array('type' => 'text/tab-separated-values', 'icon' => 'text'),
287            'txt' => array('type' => 'text/plain', 'icon' => 'text', 'defaulticon' => true),
288            'vtt' => array('type' => 'text/vtt', 'icon' => 'text', 'groups' => array('html_track')),
289            'wav' => array('type' => 'audio/wav', 'icon' => 'wav', 'groups' => array('audio', 'html_audio', 'web_audio'),
290                    'string' => 'audio'),
291            'webm' => array('type' => 'video/webm', 'icon' => 'video', 'groups' => array('html_video', 'video', 'web_video'),
292                    'string' => 'video'),
293            'wmv' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-wmv', 'icon' => 'wmv', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
294            'asf' => array('type' => 'video/x-ms-asf', 'icon' => 'wmv', 'groups' => array('video'), 'string' => 'video'),
295            'wma' => array('type' => 'audio/x-ms-wma', 'icon' => 'audio', 'groups' => array('audio'), 'string' => 'audio'),
296
297            'xbk' => array('type' => 'application/x-smarttech-notebook', 'icon' => 'archive'),
298            'xdp' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
299            'xfd' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.xfdl', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
300            'xfdf' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf', 'icon' => 'pdf'),
301
302            'xls' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
303            'xlsx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet',
304                'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
305            'xlsm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
306                    'icon' => 'spreadsheet', 'groups' => array('spreadsheet')),
307            'xltx' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
308                    'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
309            'xltm' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
310            'xlsb' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
311            'xlam' => array('type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'icon' => 'spreadsheet'),
312
313            'xml' => array('type' => 'application/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
314            'xsl' => array('type' => 'text/xml', 'icon' => 'markup'),
315
316            'zip' => array('type' => 'application/zip', 'icon' => 'archive', 'groups' => array('archive'), 'string' => 'archive')
317        );
318    }
319
320    /**
321     * Given a mimetype - return a valid file extension for it.
322     *
323     * @param $mimetype string
324     * @return string|bool False if the mimetype was not known, a string indicating a valid file extension otherwise. It may not
325     *                     be the only valid file extension - just the first one found.
326     */
327    public static function get_file_extension($mimetype) {
328        $types = self::get_types();
329        foreach ($types as $extension => $info) {
330            if ($info['type'] == $mimetype) {
331                return $extension;
332            }
333        }
334        return false;
335    }
336
337    /**
338     * Gets all the current types.
339     *
340     * @return array Associative array from extension to array of data about type
341     */
342    public static function &get_types() {
343        // If it was already done in this request, use cache.
344        if (self::$cachedtypes) {
345            return self::$cachedtypes;
346        }
347
348        // Get defaults.
349        $mimetypes = self::get_default_types();
350
351        // Get custom file types.
352        $custom = self::get_custom_types();
353
354        // Check value is an array.
355        if (!is_array($custom)) {
356            debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes (not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
357            $custom = array();
358        }
359
360        foreach ($custom as $customentry) {
361            // Each entry is a stdClass object similar to the array values above.
362            if (empty($customentry->extension)) {
363                debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry (extension field required)',
364                        DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
365                continue;
366            }
367
368            // To delete a standard entry, set 'deleted' to true.
369            if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
370                unset($mimetypes[$customentry->extension]);
371                continue;
372            }
373
374            // Check required fields.
375            if (empty($customentry->type) || empty($customentry->icon)) {
376                debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
377                        ' (type and icon fields required)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
378                continue;
379            }
380
381            // Build result array.
382            $result = array('type' => $customentry->type, 'icon' => $customentry->icon);
383            if (!empty($customentry->groups)) {
384                if (!is_array($customentry->groups)) {
385                    debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
386                            ' (groups field not array)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
387                    continue;
388                }
389                $result['groups'] = $customentry->groups;
390            }
391            if (!empty($customentry->string)) {
392                if (!is_string($customentry->string)) {
393                    debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
394                            ' (string field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
395                    continue;
396                }
397                $result['string'] = $customentry->string;
398            }
399            if (!empty($customentry->defaulticon)) {
400                if (!is_bool($customentry->defaulticon)) {
401                    debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
402                            ' (defaulticon field not bool)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
403                    continue;
404                }
405                $result['defaulticon'] = $customentry->defaulticon;
406            }
407            if (!empty($customentry->customdescription)) {
408                if (!is_string($customentry->customdescription)) {
409                    debugging('Invalid $CFG->customfiletypes entry ' . $customentry->extension .
410                            ' (customdescription field not string)', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
411                    continue;
412                }
413                // As the name suggests, this field is used only for custom entries.
414                $result['customdescription'] = $customentry->customdescription;
415            }
416
417            // Track whether it is a custom filetype or a modified existing
418            // filetype.
419            if (array_key_exists($customentry->extension, $mimetypes)) {
420                $result['modified'] = true;
421            } else {
422                $result['custom'] = true;
423            }
424
425            // Add result array to list.
426            $mimetypes[$customentry->extension] = $result;
427        }
428
429        self::$cachedtypes = $mimetypes;
430        return self::$cachedtypes;
431    }
432
433    /**
434     * Gets custom types from config variable, after decoding the JSON if required.
435     *
436     * @return array Array of custom types (empty array if none)
437     */
438    protected static function get_custom_types() {
439        global $CFG;
440        if (!empty($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
441            if (is_array($CFG->customfiletypes)) {
442                // You can define this as an array in config.php...
443                return $CFG->customfiletypes;
444            } else {
445                // Or as a JSON string in the config table.
446                return json_decode($CFG->customfiletypes);
447            }
448        } else {
449            return array();
450        }
451    }
452
453    /**
454     * Sets the custom types into config variable, encoding into JSON.
455     *
456     * @param array $types Array of custom types
457     * @throws coding_exception If the custom types are fixed in config.php.
458     */
459    protected static function set_custom_types(array $types) {
460        global $CFG;
461        // Check the setting hasn't been forced.
462        if (array_key_exists('customfiletypes', $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
463            throw new coding_exception('Cannot set custom filetypes because they ' .
464                    'are defined in config.php');
465        }
466        if (empty($types)) {
467            unset_config('customfiletypes');
468        } else {
469            set_config('customfiletypes', json_encode(array_values($types)));
470        }
471
472        // Clear the cached type list.
473        self::reset_caches();
474    }
475
476    /**
477     * Clears the type cache. This is not needed in normal use as the
478     * set_custom_types function automatically clears the cache. Intended for
479     * use in unit tests.
480     */
481    public static function reset_caches() {
482        self::$cachedtypes = null;
483    }
484
485    /**
486     * Gets the default types that have been deleted. Returns an array containing
487     * the defaults of all those types.
488     *
489     * @return array Array (same format as get_mimetypes_array)
490     */
491    public static function get_deleted_types() {
492        $defaults = self::get_default_types();
493        $deleted = array();
494        foreach (self::get_custom_types() as $customentry) {
495            if (!empty($customentry->deleted)) {
496                $deleted[$customentry->extension] = $defaults[$customentry->extension];
497            }
498        }
499        return $deleted;
500    }
501
502    /**
503     * Adds a new entry to the list of custom filetypes.
504     *
505     * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
506     * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
507     * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
508     * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
509     * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
510     * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
511     * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
512     * @throws coding_exception If the extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
513     */
514    public static function add_type($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
515            array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
516            $defaulticon = false) {
517        // Check for blank extensions or incorrectly including the dot.
518        $extension = (string)$extension;
519        if ($extension === '' || $extension[0] === '.') {
520            throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $extension);
521        }
522
523        // Check extension not already used.
524        $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
525        if (array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
526            throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' already exists');
527        }
528
529        // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
530        // set for that MIME type.
531        if ($defaulticon) {
532            foreach ($mimetypes as $type) {
533                if ($type['type'] === $mimetype && !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
534                    throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
535                            ' already has a default icon set');
536                }
537            }
538        }
539
540        // Get existing custom filetype list.
541        $customs = self::get_custom_types();
542
543        // Check if there's a 'deleted' entry for the extension, if so then get
544        // rid of it.
545        foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
546            if ($custom->extension === $extension) {
547                unset($customs[$key]);
548            }
549        }
550
551        // Set up config record for new type.
552        $newtype = self::create_config_record($extension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups,
553                $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon);
554
555        // See if there's a default value with this extension.
556        $needsadding = true;
557        $defaults = self::get_default_types();
558        if (array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
559            // If it has the same values, we don't need to add it.
560            $defaultvalue = $defaults[$extension];
561            $modified = (array)$newtype;
562            unset($modified['extension']);
563            ksort($defaultvalue);
564            ksort($modified);
565            if ($modified === $defaultvalue) {
566                $needsadding = false;
567            }
568        }
569
570        // Add to array and set in config.
571        if ($needsadding) {
572            $customs[] = $newtype;
573        }
574        self::set_custom_types($customs);
575    }
576
577    /**
578     * Updates an entry in the list of filetypes in config.
579     *
580     * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
581     * @param string $newextension New file extension (same if not changing)
582     * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
583     * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
584     * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
585     * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
586     * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
587     * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
588     * @throws coding_exception If the new extension already exists, or otherwise invalid
589     */
590    public static function update_type($extension, $newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon,
591            array $groups = array(), $corestring = '', $customdescription = '',
592            $defaulticon = false) {
593
594        // Extension must exist.
595        $extension = (string)$extension;
596        $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
597        if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
598            throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
599        }
600
601        // If there's a new extension then this must not exist.
602        $newextension = (string)$newextension;
603        if ($newextension !== $extension) {
604            if ($newextension === '' || $newextension[0] === '.') {
605                throw new coding_exception('Invalid extension .' . $newextension);
606            }
607            if (array_key_exists($newextension, $mimetypes)) {
608                throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $newextension . ' already exists');
609            }
610        }
611
612        // For default icon, check there isn't already something with default icon
613        // set for that MIME type (unless it's this).
614        if ($defaulticon) {
615            foreach ($mimetypes as $ext => $type) {
616                if ($ext !== $extension && $type['type'] === $mimetype &&
617                        !empty($type['defaulticon'])) {
618                    throw new coding_exception('MIME type ' . $mimetype .
619                            ' already has a default icon set');
620                }
621            }
622        }
623
624        // Delete the old extension and then add the new one (may be same). This
625        // will correctly handle cases when a default type is involved.
626        self::delete_type($extension);
627        self::add_type($newextension, $mimetype, $coreicon, $groups, $corestring,
628                $customdescription, $defaulticon);
629    }
630
631    /**
632     * Deletes a file type from the config list (or, for a standard one, marks it
633     * as deleted).
634     *
635     * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
636     * @throws coding_exception If the extension does not exist, or otherwise invalid
637     */
638    public static function delete_type($extension) {
639        // Extension must exist.
640        $mimetypes = get_mimetypes_array();
641        if (!array_key_exists($extension, $mimetypes)) {
642            throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' not found');
643        }
644
645        // Get existing custom filetype list.
646        $customs = self::get_custom_types();
647
648        // Remove any entries for this extension.
649        foreach ($customs as $key => $custom) {
650            if ($custom->extension === $extension && empty($custom->deleted)) {
651                unset($customs[$key]);
652            }
653        }
654
655        // If it was a standard entry (doesn't have 'custom' set) then add a
656        // deleted marker.
657        if (empty($mimetypes[$extension]['custom'])) {
658            $customs[] = (object)array('extension' => $extension, 'deleted' => true);
659        }
660
661        // Save and reset cache.
662        self::set_custom_types($customs);
663    }
664
665    /**
666     * Reverts a file type to the default. May only be called on types that have
667     * default values. This will undelete the type if necessary or set its values.
668     * If the type is already at default values, does nothing.
669     *
670     * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
671     * @return bool True if anything was changed, false if it was already default
672     * @throws coding_exception If the extension is not a default type.
673     */
674    public static function revert_type_to_default($extension) {
675        $extension = (string)$extension;
676
677        // Check it actually is a default type.
678        $defaults = self::get_default_types();
679        if (!array_key_exists($extension, $defaults)) {
680            throw new coding_exception('Extension ' . $extension . ' is not a default type');
681        }
682
683        // Loop through all the custom settings.
684        $changed = false;
685        $customs = self::get_custom_types();
686        foreach ($customs as $key => $customentry) {
687            if ($customentry->extension === $extension) {
688                unset($customs[$key]);
689                $changed = true;
690            }
691        }
692
693        // Save changes if any.
694        if ($changed) {
695            self::set_custom_types($customs);
696        }
697        return $changed;
698    }
699
700    /**
701     * Converts function parameters into a record for storing in the JSON value.
702     *
703     * @param string $extension File extension without dot, e.g. 'doc'
704     * @param string $mimetype MIME type e.g. 'application/msword'
705     * @param string $coreicon Core icon to use e.g. 'document'
706     * @param array $groups Array of group strings that this type belongs to
707     * @param string $corestring Custom lang string name in mimetypes.php
708     * @param string $customdescription Custom description (plain text/multilang)
709     * @param bool $defaulticon True if this should be the default icon for the type
710     * @return stdClass Record matching the parameters
711     */
712    protected static function create_config_record($extension, $mimetype,
713            $coreicon, array $groups, $corestring, $customdescription, $defaulticon) {
714        // Construct new entry.
715        $newentry = (object)array('extension' => (string)$extension, 'type' => (string)$mimetype,
716                'icon' => (string)$coreicon);
717        if ($groups) {
718            if (!is_array($groups)) {
719                throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array');
720            }
721            foreach ($groups as $group) {
722                if (!is_string($group)) {
723                    throw new coding_exception('Groups must be an array of strings');
724                }
725            }
726            $newentry->groups = $groups;
727        }
728        if ($corestring) {
729            $newentry->string = (string)$corestring;
730        }
731        if ($customdescription) {
732            $newentry->customdescription = (string)$customdescription;
733        }
734        if ($defaulticon) {
735            $newentry->defaulticon = true;
736        }
737        return $newentry;
738    }
739}
740