1 /*
2  * HTTP protocol for ffmpeg client
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "config.h"
23 
24 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
25 #include <zlib.h>
26 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
27 
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
30 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
31 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
32 #include "libavutil/time.h"
33 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
34 
35 #include "avformat.h"
36 #include "http.h"
37 #include "httpauth.h"
38 #include "internal.h"
39 #include "network.h"
40 #include "os_support.h"
41 #include "url.h"
42 
43 /* XXX: POST protocol is not completely implemented because ffmpeg uses
44  * only a subset of it. */
45 
46 /* The IO buffer size is unrelated to the max URL size in itself, but needs
47  * to be large enough to fit the full request headers (including long
48  * path names). */
49 #define BUFFER_SIZE   MAX_URL_SIZE
50 #define MAX_REDIRECTS 8
51 #define HTTP_SINGLE   1
52 #define HTTP_MUTLI    2
53 #define MAX_EXPIRY    19
54 #define WHITESPACES " \n\t\r"
55 typedef enum {
56     LOWER_PROTO,
57     READ_HEADERS,
58     WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS,
59     FINISH
60 }HandshakeState;
61 
62 typedef struct HTTPContext {
63     const AVClass *class;
64     URLContext *hd;
65     unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE], *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
66     int line_count;
67     int http_code;
68     /* Used if "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" otherwise -1. */
69     uint64_t chunksize;
70     int chunkend;
71     uint64_t off, end_off, filesize;
72     char *location;
73     HTTPAuthState auth_state;
74     HTTPAuthState proxy_auth_state;
75     char *http_proxy;
76     char *headers;
77     char *mime_type;
78     char *http_version;
79     char *user_agent;
80     char *referer;
81 #if FF_API_HTTP_USER_AGENT
82     char *user_agent_deprecated;
83 #endif
84     char *content_type;
85     /* Set if the server correctly handles Connection: close and will close
86      * the connection after feeding us the content. */
87     int willclose;
88     int seekable;           /**< Control seekability, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = probe. */
89     int chunked_post;
90     /* A flag which indicates if the end of chunked encoding has been sent. */
91     int end_chunked_post;
92     /* A flag which indicates we have finished to read POST reply. */
93     int end_header;
94     /* A flag which indicates if we use persistent connections. */
95     int multiple_requests;
96     uint8_t *post_data;
97     int post_datalen;
98     int is_akamai;
99     int is_mediagateway;
100     char *cookies;          ///< holds newline (\n) delimited Set-Cookie header field values (without the "Set-Cookie: " field name)
101     /* A dictionary containing cookies keyed by cookie name */
102     AVDictionary *cookie_dict;
103     int icy;
104     /* how much data was read since the last ICY metadata packet */
105     uint64_t icy_data_read;
106     /* after how many bytes of read data a new metadata packet will be found */
107     uint64_t icy_metaint;
108     char *icy_metadata_headers;
109     char *icy_metadata_packet;
110     AVDictionary *metadata;
111 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
112     int compressed;
113     z_stream inflate_stream;
114     uint8_t *inflate_buffer;
115 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
116     AVDictionary *chained_options;
117     /* -1 = try to send if applicable, 0 = always disabled, 1 = always enabled */
118     int send_expect_100;
119     char *method;
120     int reconnect;
121     int reconnect_at_eof;
122     int reconnect_streamed;
123     int reconnect_delay_max;
124     int listen;
125     char *resource;
126     int reply_code;
127     int is_multi_client;
128     HandshakeState handshake_step;
129     int is_connected_server;
130 } HTTPContext;
131 
132 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HTTPContext, x)
133 #define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
134 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
135 #define DEFAULT_USER_AGENT "Lavf/" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)
136 
137 static const AVOption options[] = {
138     { "seekable", "control seekability of connection", OFFSET(seekable), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, D },
139     { "chunked_post", "use chunked transfer-encoding for posts", OFFSET(chunked_post), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
140     { "http_proxy", "set HTTP proxy to tunnel through", OFFSET(http_proxy), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
141     { "headers", "set custom HTTP headers, can override built in default headers", OFFSET(headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
142     { "content_type", "set a specific content type for the POST messages", OFFSET(content_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
143     { "user_agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D },
144     { "referer", "override referer header", OFFSET(referer), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
145 #if FF_API_HTTP_USER_AGENT
146     { "user-agent", "use the \"user_agent\" option instead", OFFSET(user_agent_deprecated), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D|AV_OPT_FLAG_DEPRECATED },
147 #endif
148     { "multiple_requests", "use persistent connections", OFFSET(multiple_requests), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D | E },
149     { "post_data", "set custom HTTP post data", OFFSET(post_data), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = D | E },
150     { "mime_type", "export the MIME type", OFFSET(mime_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT | AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY },
151     { "http_version", "export the http response version", OFFSET(http_version), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT | AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY },
152     { "cookies", "set cookies to be sent in applicable future requests, use newline delimited Set-Cookie HTTP field value syntax", OFFSET(cookies), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
153     { "icy", "request ICY metadata", OFFSET(icy), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, D },
154     { "icy_metadata_headers", "return ICY metadata headers", OFFSET(icy_metadata_headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
155     { "icy_metadata_packet", "return current ICY metadata packet", OFFSET(icy_metadata_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
156     { "metadata", "metadata read from the bitstream", OFFSET(metadata), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {0}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
157     { "auth_type", "HTTP authentication type", OFFSET(auth_state.auth_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, HTTP_AUTH_NONE, HTTP_AUTH_BASIC, D | E, "auth_type"},
158     { "none", "No auth method set, autodetect", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
159     { "basic", "HTTP basic authentication", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_BASIC }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
160     { "send_expect_100", "Force sending an Expect: 100-continue header for POST", OFFSET(send_expect_100), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, E },
161     { "location", "The actual location of the data received", OFFSET(location), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
162     { "offset", "initial byte offset", OFFSET(off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
163     { "end_offset", "try to limit the request to bytes preceding this offset", OFFSET(end_off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
164     { "method", "Override the HTTP method or set the expected HTTP method from a client", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
165     { "reconnect", "auto reconnect after disconnect before EOF", OFFSET(reconnect), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
166     { "reconnect_at_eof", "auto reconnect at EOF", OFFSET(reconnect_at_eof), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
167     { "reconnect_streamed", "auto reconnect streamed / non seekable streams", OFFSET(reconnect_streamed), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
168     { "reconnect_delay_max", "max reconnect delay in seconds after which to give up", OFFSET(reconnect_delay_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 120 }, 0, UINT_MAX/1000/1000, D },
169     { "listen", "listen on HTTP", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, D | E },
170     { "resource", "The resource requested by a client", OFFSET(resource), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
171     { "reply_code", "The http status code to return to a client", OFFSET(reply_code), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 200}, INT_MIN, 599, E},
172     { NULL }
173 };
174 
175 static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
176                         const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
177                         const char *proxyauth, int *new_location);
178 static int http_read_header(URLContext *h, int *new_location);
179 static int http_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags);
180 
ff_http_init_auth_state(URLContext * dest,const URLContext * src)181 void ff_http_init_auth_state(URLContext *dest, const URLContext *src)
182 {
183     memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->auth_state,
184            &((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->auth_state,
185            sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
186     memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
187            &((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
188            sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
189 }
190 
http_open_cnx_internal(URLContext * h,AVDictionary ** options)191 static int http_open_cnx_internal(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
192 {
193     const char *path, *proxy_path, *lower_proto = "tcp", *local_path;
194     char *hashmark;
195     char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024], proto[10];
196     char auth[1024], proxyauth[1024] = "";
197     char path1[MAX_URL_SIZE], sanitized_path[MAX_URL_SIZE];
198     char buf[1024], urlbuf[MAX_URL_SIZE];
199     int port, use_proxy, err, location_changed = 0;
200     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
201 
202     av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
203                  hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
204                  path1, sizeof(path1), s->location);
205     ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
206 
207     proxy_path = s->http_proxy ? s->http_proxy : getenv("http_proxy");
208     use_proxy  = !ff_http_match_no_proxy(getenv("no_proxy"), hostname) &&
209                  proxy_path && av_strstart(proxy_path, "http://", NULL);
210 
211     if (!strcmp(proto, "https")) {
212         lower_proto = "tls";
213         use_proxy   = 0;
214         if (port < 0)
215             port = 443;
216     }
217     if (port < 0)
218         port = 80;
219 
220     hashmark = strchr(path1, '#');
221     if (hashmark)
222         *hashmark = '\0';
223 
224     if (path1[0] == '\0') {
225         path = "/";
226     } else if (path1[0] == '?') {
227         snprintf(sanitized_path, sizeof(sanitized_path), "/%s", path1);
228         path = sanitized_path;
229     } else {
230         path = path1;
231     }
232     local_path = path;
233     if (use_proxy) {
234         /* Reassemble the request URL without auth string - we don't
235          * want to leak the auth to the proxy. */
236         ff_url_join(urlbuf, sizeof(urlbuf), proto, NULL, hostname, port, "%s",
237                     path1);
238         path = urlbuf;
239         av_url_split(NULL, 0, proxyauth, sizeof(proxyauth),
240                      hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, proxy_path);
241     }
242 
243     ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
244 
245     if (!s->hd) {
246         err = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
247                                    &h->interrupt_callback, options,
248                                    h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
249         if (err < 0)
250             return err;
251     }
252 
253     err = http_connect(h, path, local_path, hoststr,
254                        auth, proxyauth, &location_changed);
255     if (err < 0)
256         return err;
257 
258     return location_changed;
259 }
260 
261 /* return non zero if error */
http_open_cnx(URLContext * h,AVDictionary ** options)262 static int http_open_cnx(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
263 {
264     HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type, cur_proxy_auth_type;
265     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
266     int location_changed, attempts = 0, redirects = 0;
267 redo:
268     av_dict_copy(options, s->chained_options, 0);
269 
270     cur_auth_type       = s->auth_state.auth_type;
271     cur_proxy_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
272 
273     location_changed = http_open_cnx_internal(h, options);
274     if (location_changed < 0)
275         goto fail;
276 
277     attempts++;
278     if (s->http_code == 401) {
279         if ((cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->auth_state.stale) &&
280             s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
281             ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
282             goto redo;
283         } else
284             goto fail;
285     }
286     if (s->http_code == 407) {
287         if ((cur_proxy_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
288             s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
289             ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
290             goto redo;
291         } else
292             goto fail;
293     }
294     if ((s->http_code == 301 || s->http_code == 302 ||
295          s->http_code == 303 || s->http_code == 307) &&
296         location_changed == 1) {
297         /* url moved, get next */
298         ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
299         if (redirects++ >= MAX_REDIRECTS)
300             return AVERROR(EIO);
301         /* Restart the authentication process with the new target, which
302          * might use a different auth mechanism. */
303         memset(&s->auth_state, 0, sizeof(s->auth_state));
304         attempts         = 0;
305         location_changed = 0;
306         goto redo;
307     }
308     return 0;
309 
310 fail:
311     if (s->hd)
312         ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
313     if (location_changed < 0)
314         return location_changed;
315     return ff_http_averror(s->http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
316 }
ff_http_get_shutdown_status(URLContext * h)317 int ff_http_get_shutdown_status(URLContext *h)
318 {
319     int ret = 0;
320     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
321 
322     /* flush the receive buffer when it is write only mode */
323     char buf[1024];
324     int read_ret;
325     read_ret = ffurl_read(s->hd, buf, sizeof(buf));
326     if (read_ret < 0) {
327         ret = read_ret;
328     }
329 
330     return ret;
331 }
332 
ff_http_do_new_request(URLContext * h,const char * uri)333 int ff_http_do_new_request(URLContext *h, const char *uri) {
334     return ff_http_do_new_request2(h, uri, NULL);
335 }
336 
ff_http_do_new_request2(URLContext * h,const char * uri,AVDictionary ** opts)337 int ff_http_do_new_request2(URLContext *h, const char *uri, AVDictionary **opts)
338 {
339     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
340     AVDictionary *options = NULL;
341     int ret;
342     char hostname1[1024], hostname2[1024], proto1[10], proto2[10];
343     int port1, port2;
344 
345     if (!h->prot ||
346         !(!strcmp(h->prot->name, "http") ||
347           !strcmp(h->prot->name, "https")))
348         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
349 
350     av_url_split(proto1, sizeof(proto1), NULL, 0,
351                  hostname1, sizeof(hostname1), &port1,
352                  NULL, 0, s->location);
353     av_url_split(proto2, sizeof(proto2), NULL, 0,
354                  hostname2, sizeof(hostname2), &port2,
355                  NULL, 0, uri);
356     if (port1 != port2 || strncmp(hostname1, hostname2, sizeof(hostname2)) != 0) {
357         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot reuse HTTP connection for different host: %s:%d != %s:%d\n",
358             hostname1, port1,
359             hostname2, port2
360         );
361         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
362     }
363 
364     if (!s->end_chunked_post) {
365         ret = http_shutdown(h, h->flags);
366         if (ret < 0)
367             return ret;
368     }
369 
370     if (s->willclose)
371         return AVERROR_EOF;
372 
373     s->end_chunked_post = 0;
374     s->chunkend      = 0;
375     s->off           = 0;
376     s->icy_data_read = 0;
377     av_free(s->location);
378     s->location = av_strdup(uri);
379     if (!s->location)
380         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
381 
382     if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(s, opts)) < 0)
383         return ret;
384 
385     av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Opening \'%s\' for %s\n", uri, h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ? "writing" : "reading");
386     ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options);
387     av_dict_free(&options);
388     return ret;
389 }
390 
ff_http_averror(int status_code,int default_averror)391 int ff_http_averror(int status_code, int default_averror)
392 {
393     switch (status_code) {
394         case 400: return AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
395         case 401: return AVERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
396         case 403: return AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
397         case 404: return AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
398         default: break;
399     }
400     if (status_code >= 400 && status_code <= 499)
401         return AVERROR_HTTP_OTHER_4XX;
402     else if (status_code >= 500)
403         return AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR;
404     else
405         return default_averror;
406 }
407 
http_write_reply(URLContext * h,int status_code)408 static int http_write_reply(URLContext* h, int status_code)
409 {
410     int ret, body = 0, reply_code, message_len;
411     const char *reply_text, *content_type;
412     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
413     char message[BUFFER_SIZE];
414     content_type = "text/plain";
415 
416     if (status_code < 0)
417         body = 1;
418     switch (status_code) {
419     case AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
420     case 400:
421         reply_code = 400;
422         reply_text = "Bad Request";
423         break;
424     case AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
425     case 403:
426         reply_code = 403;
427         reply_text = "Forbidden";
428         break;
429     case AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
430     case 404:
431         reply_code = 404;
432         reply_text = "Not Found";
433         break;
434     case 200:
435         reply_code = 200;
436         reply_text = "OK";
437         content_type = s->content_type ? s->content_type : "application/octet-stream";
438         break;
439     case AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR:
440     case 500:
441         reply_code = 500;
442         reply_text = "Internal server error";
443         break;
444     default:
445         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
446     }
447     if (body) {
448         s->chunked_post = 0;
449         message_len = snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
450                  "HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n"
451                  "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
452                  "Content-Length: %"SIZE_SPECIFIER"\r\n"
453                  "%s"
454                  "\r\n"
455                  "%03d %s\r\n",
456                  reply_code,
457                  reply_text,
458                  content_type,
459                  strlen(reply_text) + 6, // 3 digit status code + space + \r\n
460                  s->headers ? s->headers : "",
461                  reply_code,
462                  reply_text);
463     } else {
464         s->chunked_post = 1;
465         message_len = snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
466                  "HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n"
467                  "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
468                  "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
469                  "%s"
470                  "\r\n",
471                  reply_code,
472                  reply_text,
473                  content_type,
474                  s->headers ? s->headers : "");
475     }
476     av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "HTTP reply header: \n%s----\n", message);
477     if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, message, message_len)) < 0)
478         return ret;
479     return 0;
480 }
481 
handle_http_errors(URLContext * h,int error)482 static void handle_http_errors(URLContext *h, int error)
483 {
484     av_assert0(error < 0);
485     http_write_reply(h, error);
486 }
487 
http_handshake(URLContext * c)488 static int http_handshake(URLContext *c)
489 {
490     int ret, err, new_location;
491     HTTPContext *ch = c->priv_data;
492     URLContext *cl = ch->hd;
493     switch (ch->handshake_step) {
494     case LOWER_PROTO:
495         av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Lower protocol\n");
496         if ((ret = ffurl_handshake(cl)) > 0)
497             return 2 + ret;
498         if (ret < 0)
499             return ret;
500         ch->handshake_step = READ_HEADERS;
501         ch->is_connected_server = 1;
502         return 2;
503     case READ_HEADERS:
504         av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Read headers\n");
505         if ((err = http_read_header(c, &new_location)) < 0) {
506             handle_http_errors(c, err);
507             return err;
508         }
509         ch->handshake_step = WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS;
510         return 1;
511     case WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS:
512         av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Reply code: %d\n", ch->reply_code);
513         if ((err = http_write_reply(c, ch->reply_code)) < 0)
514             return err;
515         ch->handshake_step = FINISH;
516         return 1;
517     case FINISH:
518         return 0;
519     }
520     // this should never be reached.
521     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
522 }
523 
http_listen(URLContext * h,const char * uri,int flags,AVDictionary ** options)524 static int http_listen(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
525                        AVDictionary **options) {
526     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
527     int ret;
528     char hostname[1024], proto[10];
529     char lower_url[100];
530     const char *lower_proto = "tcp";
531     int port;
532     av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
533                  NULL, 0, uri);
534     if (!strcmp(proto, "https"))
535         lower_proto = "tls";
536     ff_url_join(lower_url, sizeof(lower_url), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port,
537                 NULL);
538     if ((ret = av_dict_set_int(options, "listen", s->listen, 0)) < 0)
539         goto fail;
540     if ((ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, lower_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
541                                     &h->interrupt_callback, options,
542                                     h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h
543                                    )) < 0)
544         goto fail;
545     s->handshake_step = LOWER_PROTO;
546     if (s->listen == HTTP_SINGLE) { /* single client */
547         s->reply_code = 200;
548         while ((ret = http_handshake(h)) > 0);
549     }
550 fail:
551     av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
552     return ret;
553 }
554 
http_open(URLContext * h,const char * uri,int flags,AVDictionary ** options)555 static int http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
556                      AVDictionary **options)
557 {
558     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
559     int ret;
560 
561     if( s->seekable == 1 )
562         h->is_streamed = 0;
563     else
564         h->is_streamed = 1;
565 
566     s->filesize = UINT64_MAX;
567     s->location = av_strdup(uri);
568     if (!s->location)
569         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
570     if (options)
571         av_dict_copy(&s->chained_options, *options, 0);
572 
573     if (s->headers) {
574         int len = strlen(s->headers);
575         if (len < 2 || strcmp("\r\n", s->headers + len - 2)) {
576             av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
577                    "No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header. Adding it.\n");
578             ret = av_reallocp(&s->headers, len + 3);
579             if (ret < 0)
580                 return ret;
581             s->headers[len]     = '\r';
582             s->headers[len + 1] = '\n';
583             s->headers[len + 2] = '\0';
584         }
585     }
586 
587     if (s->listen) {
588         return http_listen(h, uri, flags, options);
589     }
590     ret = http_open_cnx(h, options);
591     if (ret < 0)
592         av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
593     return ret;
594 }
595 
http_accept(URLContext * s,URLContext ** c)596 static int http_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c)
597 {
598     int ret;
599     HTTPContext *sc = s->priv_data;
600     HTTPContext *cc;
601     URLContext *sl = sc->hd;
602     URLContext *cl = NULL;
603 
604     av_assert0(sc->listen);
605     if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(c, s->filename, s->flags, &sl->interrupt_callback)) < 0)
606         goto fail;
607     cc = (*c)->priv_data;
608     if ((ret = ffurl_accept(sl, &cl)) < 0)
609         goto fail;
610     cc->hd = cl;
611     cc->is_multi_client = 1;
612     return 0;
613 fail:
614     if (c) {
615         ffurl_closep(c);
616     }
617     return ret;
618 }
619 
http_getc(HTTPContext * s)620 static int http_getc(HTTPContext *s)
621 {
622     int len;
623     if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end) {
624         len = ffurl_read(s->hd, s->buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
625         if (len < 0) {
626             return len;
627         } else if (len == 0) {
628             return AVERROR_EOF;
629         } else {
630             s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
631             s->buf_end = s->buffer + len;
632         }
633     }
634     return *s->buf_ptr++;
635 }
636 
http_get_line(HTTPContext * s,char * line,int line_size)637 static int http_get_line(HTTPContext *s, char *line, int line_size)
638 {
639     int ch;
640     char *q;
641 
642     q = line;
643     for (;;) {
644         ch = http_getc(s);
645         if (ch < 0)
646             return ch;
647         if (ch == '\n') {
648             /* process line */
649             if (q > line && q[-1] == '\r')
650                 q--;
651             *q = '\0';
652 
653             return 0;
654         } else {
655             if ((q - line) < line_size - 1)
656                 *q++ = ch;
657         }
658     }
659 }
660 
check_http_code(URLContext * h,int http_code,const char * end)661 static int check_http_code(URLContext *h, int http_code, const char *end)
662 {
663     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
664     /* error codes are 4xx and 5xx, but regard 401 as a success, so we
665      * don't abort until all headers have been parsed. */
666     if (http_code >= 400 && http_code < 600 &&
667         (http_code != 401 || s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE) &&
668         (http_code != 407 || s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE)) {
669         end += strspn(end, SPACE_CHARS);
670         av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "HTTP error %d %s\n", http_code, end);
671         return ff_http_averror(http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
672     }
673     return 0;
674 }
675 
parse_location(HTTPContext * s,const char * p)676 static int parse_location(HTTPContext *s, const char *p)
677 {
678     char redirected_location[MAX_URL_SIZE], *new_loc;
679     ff_make_absolute_url(redirected_location, sizeof(redirected_location),
680                          s->location, p);
681     new_loc = av_strdup(redirected_location);
682     if (!new_loc)
683         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
684     av_free(s->location);
685     s->location = new_loc;
686     return 0;
687 }
688 
689 /* "bytes $from-$to/$document_size" */
parse_content_range(URLContext * h,const char * p)690 static void parse_content_range(URLContext *h, const char *p)
691 {
692     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
693     const char *slash;
694 
695     if (!strncmp(p, "bytes ", 6)) {
696         p     += 6;
697         s->off = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
698         if ((slash = strchr(p, '/')) && strlen(slash) > 0)
699             s->filesize = strtoull(slash + 1, NULL, 10);
700     }
701     if (s->seekable == -1 && (!s->is_akamai || s->filesize != 2147483647))
702         h->is_streamed = 0; /* we _can_ in fact seek */
703 }
704 
parse_content_encoding(URLContext * h,const char * p)705 static int parse_content_encoding(URLContext *h, const char *p)
706 {
707     if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "gzip", 4) ||
708         !av_strncasecmp(p, "deflate", 7)) {
709 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
710         HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
711 
712         s->compressed = 1;
713         inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
714         if (inflateInit2(&s->inflate_stream, 32 + 15) != Z_OK) {
715             av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Error during zlib initialisation: %s\n",
716                    s->inflate_stream.msg);
717             return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
718         }
719         if (zlibCompileFlags() & (1 << 17)) {
720             av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
721                    "Your zlib was compiled without gzip support.\n");
722             return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
723         }
724 #else
725         av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
726                "Compressed (%s) content, need zlib with gzip support\n", p);
727         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
728 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
729     } else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "identity", 8)) {
730         // The normal, no-encoding case (although servers shouldn't include
731         // the header at all if this is the case).
732     } else {
733         av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown content coding: %s\n", p);
734     }
735     return 0;
736 }
737 
738 // Concat all Icy- header lines
parse_icy(HTTPContext * s,const char * tag,const char * p)739 static int parse_icy(HTTPContext *s, const char *tag, const char *p)
740 {
741     int len = 4 + strlen(p) + strlen(tag);
742     int is_first = !s->icy_metadata_headers;
743     int ret;
744 
745     av_dict_set(&s->metadata, tag, p, 0);
746 
747     if (s->icy_metadata_headers)
748         len += strlen(s->icy_metadata_headers);
749 
750     if ((ret = av_reallocp(&s->icy_metadata_headers, len)) < 0)
751         return ret;
752 
753     if (is_first)
754         *s->icy_metadata_headers = '\0';
755 
756     av_strlcatf(s->icy_metadata_headers, len, "%s: %s\n", tag, p);
757 
758     return 0;
759 }
760 
parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(const char * exp_str,struct tm * buf)761 static int parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(const char *exp_str, struct tm *buf)
762 {
763     char exp_buf[MAX_EXPIRY];
764     int i, j, exp_buf_len = MAX_EXPIRY-1;
765     char *expiry;
766 
767     // strip off any punctuation or whitespace
768     for (i = 0, j = 0; exp_str[i] != '\0' && j < exp_buf_len; i++) {
769         if ((exp_str[i] >= '0' && exp_str[i] <= '9') ||
770             (exp_str[i] >= 'A' && exp_str[i] <= 'Z') ||
771             (exp_str[i] >= 'a' && exp_str[i] <= 'z')) {
772             exp_buf[j] = exp_str[i];
773             j++;
774         }
775     }
776     exp_buf[j] = '\0';
777     expiry = exp_buf;
778 
779     // move the string beyond the day of week
780     while ((*expiry < '0' || *expiry > '9') && *expiry != '\0')
781         expiry++;
782 
783     return av_small_strptime(expiry, "%d%b%Y%H%M%S", buf) ? 0 : AVERROR(EINVAL);
784 }
785 
parse_set_cookie(const char * set_cookie,AVDictionary ** dict)786 static int parse_set_cookie(const char *set_cookie, AVDictionary **dict)
787 {
788     char *param, *next_param, *cstr, *back;
789 
790     if (!set_cookie[0])
791         return 0;
792 
793     if (!(cstr = av_strdup(set_cookie)))
794         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
795 
796     // strip any trailing whitespace
797     back = &cstr[strlen(cstr)-1];
798     while (strchr(WHITESPACES, *back)) {
799         *back='\0';
800         if (back == cstr)
801             break;
802         back--;
803     }
804 
805     next_param = cstr;
806     while ((param = av_strtok(next_param, ";", &next_param))) {
807         char *name, *value;
808         param += strspn(param, WHITESPACES);
809         if ((name = av_strtok(param, "=", &value))) {
810             if (av_dict_set(dict, name, value, 0) < 0) {
811                 av_free(cstr);
812                 return -1;
813             }
814         }
815     }
816 
817     av_free(cstr);
818     return 0;
819 }
820 
parse_cookie(HTTPContext * s,const char * p,AVDictionary ** cookies)821 static int parse_cookie(HTTPContext *s, const char *p, AVDictionary **cookies)
822 {
823     AVDictionary *new_params = NULL;
824     AVDictionaryEntry *e, *cookie_entry;
825     char *eql, *name;
826 
827     // ensure the cookie is parsable
828     if (parse_set_cookie(p, &new_params))
829         return -1;
830 
831     // if there is no cookie value there is nothing to parse
832     cookie_entry = av_dict_get(new_params, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX);
833     if (!cookie_entry || !cookie_entry->value) {
834         av_dict_free(&new_params);
835         return -1;
836     }
837 
838     // ensure the cookie is not expired or older than an existing value
839     if ((e = av_dict_get(new_params, "expires", NULL, 0)) && e->value) {
840         struct tm new_tm = {0};
841         if (!parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(e->value, &new_tm)) {
842             AVDictionaryEntry *e2;
843 
844             // if the cookie has already expired ignore it
845             if (av_timegm(&new_tm) < av_gettime() / 1000000) {
846                 av_dict_free(&new_params);
847                 return 0;
848             }
849 
850             // only replace an older cookie with the same name
851             e2 = av_dict_get(*cookies, cookie_entry->key, NULL, 0);
852             if (e2 && e2->value) {
853                 AVDictionary *old_params = NULL;
854                 if (!parse_set_cookie(p, &old_params)) {
855                     e2 = av_dict_get(old_params, "expires", NULL, 0);
856                     if (e2 && e2->value) {
857                         struct tm old_tm = {0};
858                         if (!parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(e->value, &old_tm)) {
859                             if (av_timegm(&new_tm) < av_timegm(&old_tm)) {
860                                 av_dict_free(&new_params);
861                                 av_dict_free(&old_params);
862                                 return -1;
863                             }
864                         }
865                     }
866                 }
867                 av_dict_free(&old_params);
868             }
869         }
870     }
871     av_dict_free(&new_params);
872 
873     // duplicate the cookie name (dict will dupe the value)
874     if (!(eql = strchr(p, '='))) return AVERROR(EINVAL);
875     if (!(name = av_strndup(p, eql - p))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
876 
877     // add the cookie to the dictionary
878     av_dict_set(cookies, name, eql, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY);
879 
880     return 0;
881 }
882 
cookie_string(AVDictionary * dict,char ** cookies)883 static int cookie_string(AVDictionary *dict, char **cookies)
884 {
885     AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
886     int len = 1;
887 
888     // determine how much memory is needed for the cookies string
889     while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
890         len += strlen(e->key) + strlen(e->value) + 1;
891 
892     // reallocate the cookies
893     e = NULL;
894     if (*cookies) av_free(*cookies);
895     *cookies = av_malloc(len);
896     if (!*cookies) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
897     *cookies[0] = '\0';
898 
899     // write out the cookies
900     while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
901         av_strlcatf(*cookies, len, "%s%s\n", e->key, e->value);
902 
903     return 0;
904 }
905 
process_line(URLContext * h,char * line,int line_count,int * new_location)906 static int process_line(URLContext *h, char *line, int line_count,
907                         int *new_location)
908 {
909     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
910     const char *auto_method =  h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ ? "POST" : "GET";
911     char *tag, *p, *end, *method, *resource, *version;
912     int ret;
913 
914     /* end of header */
915     if (line[0] == '\0') {
916         s->end_header = 1;
917         return 0;
918     }
919 
920     p = line;
921     if (line_count == 0) {
922         if (s->is_connected_server) {
923             // HTTP method
924             method = p;
925             while (*p && !av_isspace(*p))
926                 p++;
927             *(p++) = '\0';
928             av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Received method: %s\n", method);
929             if (s->method) {
930                 if (av_strcasecmp(s->method, method)) {
931                     av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received and expected HTTP method do not match. (%s expected, %s received)\n",
932                            s->method, method);
933                     return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
934                 }
935             } else {
936                 // use autodetected HTTP method to expect
937                 av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Autodetected %s HTTP method\n", auto_method);
938                 if (av_strcasecmp(auto_method, method)) {
939                     av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received and autodetected HTTP method did not match "
940                            "(%s autodetected %s received)\n", auto_method, method);
941                     return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
942                 }
943                 if (!(s->method = av_strdup(method)))
944                     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
945             }
946 
947             // HTTP resource
948             while (av_isspace(*p))
949                 p++;
950             resource = p;
951             while (*p && !av_isspace(*p))
952                 p++;
953             *(p++) = '\0';
954             av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Requested resource: %s\n", resource);
955             if (!(s->resource = av_strdup(resource)))
956                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
957 
958             // HTTP version
959             while (av_isspace(*p))
960                 p++;
961             version = p;
962             while (*p && !av_isspace(*p))
963                 p++;
964             *p = '\0';
965             if (av_strncasecmp(version, "HTTP/", 5)) {
966                 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed HTTP version string.\n");
967                 return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
968             }
969             av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "HTTP version string: %s\n", version);
970         } else {
971             if (av_strncasecmp(p, "HTTP/1.0", 8) == 0)
972                 s->willclose = 1;
973             while (*p != '/' && *p != '\0')
974                 p++;
975             while (*p == '/')
976                 p++;
977             av_freep(&s->http_version);
978             s->http_version = av_strndup(p, 3);
979             while (!av_isspace(*p) && *p != '\0')
980                 p++;
981             while (av_isspace(*p))
982                 p++;
983             s->http_code = strtol(p, &end, 10);
984 
985             av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "http_code=%d\n", s->http_code);
986 
987             if ((ret = check_http_code(h, s->http_code, end)) < 0)
988                 return ret;
989         }
990     } else {
991         while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':')
992             p++;
993         if (*p != ':')
994             return 1;
995 
996         *p  = '\0';
997         tag = line;
998         p++;
999         while (av_isspace(*p))
1000             p++;
1001         if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Location")) {
1002             if ((ret = parse_location(s, p)) < 0)
1003                 return ret;
1004             *new_location = 1;
1005         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Length") &&
1006                    s->filesize == UINT64_MAX) {
1007             s->filesize = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
1008         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Range")) {
1009             parse_content_range(h, p);
1010         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Accept-Ranges") &&
1011                    !strncmp(p, "bytes", 5) &&
1012                    s->seekable == -1) {
1013             h->is_streamed = 0;
1014         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Transfer-Encoding") &&
1015                    !av_strncasecmp(p, "chunked", 7)) {
1016             s->filesize  = UINT64_MAX;
1017             s->chunksize = 0;
1018         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "WWW-Authenticate")) {
1019             ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->auth_state, tag, p);
1020         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Authentication-Info")) {
1021             ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->auth_state, tag, p);
1022         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Proxy-Authenticate")) {
1023             ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->proxy_auth_state, tag, p);
1024         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Connection")) {
1025             if (!strcmp(p, "close"))
1026                 s->willclose = 1;
1027         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Server")) {
1028             if (!av_strcasecmp(p, "AkamaiGHost")) {
1029                 s->is_akamai = 1;
1030             } else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "MediaGateway", 12)) {
1031                 s->is_mediagateway = 1;
1032             }
1033         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Type")) {
1034             av_free(s->mime_type);
1035             s->mime_type = av_strdup(p);
1036         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Set-Cookie")) {
1037             if (parse_cookie(s, p, &s->cookie_dict))
1038                 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to parse '%s'\n", p);
1039         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Icy-MetaInt")) {
1040             s->icy_metaint = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
1041         } else if (!av_strncasecmp(tag, "Icy-", 4)) {
1042             if ((ret = parse_icy(s, tag, p)) < 0)
1043                 return ret;
1044         } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Encoding")) {
1045             if ((ret = parse_content_encoding(h, p)) < 0)
1046                 return ret;
1047         }
1048     }
1049     return 1;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * Create a string containing cookie values for use as a HTTP cookie header
1054  * field value for a particular path and domain from the cookie values stored in
1055  * the HTTP protocol context. The cookie string is stored in *cookies, and may
1056  * be NULL if there are no valid cookies.
1057  *
1058  * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0 otherwise
1059  */
get_cookies(HTTPContext * s,char ** cookies,const char * path,const char * domain)1060 static int get_cookies(HTTPContext *s, char **cookies, const char *path,
1061                        const char *domain)
1062 {
1063     // cookie strings will look like Set-Cookie header field values.  Multiple
1064     // Set-Cookie fields will result in multiple values delimited by a newline
1065     int ret = 0;
1066     char *cookie, *set_cookies, *next;
1067 
1068     // destroy any cookies in the dictionary.
1069     av_dict_free(&s->cookie_dict);
1070 
1071     if (!s->cookies)
1072         return 0;
1073 
1074     next = set_cookies = av_strdup(s->cookies);
1075     if (!next)
1076         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1077 
1078     *cookies = NULL;
1079     while ((cookie = av_strtok(next, "\n", &next)) && !ret) {
1080         AVDictionary *cookie_params = NULL;
1081         AVDictionaryEntry *cookie_entry, *e;
1082 
1083         // store the cookie in a dict in case it is updated in the response
1084         if (parse_cookie(s, cookie, &s->cookie_dict))
1085             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to parse '%s'\n", cookie);
1086 
1087         // continue on to the next cookie if this one cannot be parsed
1088         if (parse_set_cookie(cookie, &cookie_params))
1089             goto skip_cookie;
1090 
1091         // if the cookie has no value, skip it
1092         cookie_entry = av_dict_get(cookie_params, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX);
1093         if (!cookie_entry || !cookie_entry->value)
1094             goto skip_cookie;
1095 
1096         // if the cookie has expired, don't add it
1097         if ((e = av_dict_get(cookie_params, "expires", NULL, 0)) && e->value) {
1098             struct tm tm_buf = {0};
1099             if (!parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(e->value, &tm_buf)) {
1100                 if (av_timegm(&tm_buf) < av_gettime() / 1000000)
1101                     goto skip_cookie;
1102             }
1103         }
1104 
1105         // if no domain in the cookie assume it appied to this request
1106         if ((e = av_dict_get(cookie_params, "domain", NULL, 0)) && e->value) {
1107             // find the offset comparison is on the min domain (b.com, not a.b.com)
1108             int domain_offset = strlen(domain) - strlen(e->value);
1109             if (domain_offset < 0)
1110                 goto skip_cookie;
1111 
1112             // match the cookie domain
1113             if (av_strcasecmp(&domain[domain_offset], e->value))
1114                 goto skip_cookie;
1115         }
1116 
1117         // ensure this cookie matches the path
1118         e = av_dict_get(cookie_params, "path", NULL, 0);
1119         if (!e || av_strncasecmp(path, e->value, strlen(e->value)))
1120             goto skip_cookie;
1121 
1122         // cookie parameters match, so copy the value
1123         if (!*cookies) {
1124             *cookies = av_asprintf("%s=%s", cookie_entry->key, cookie_entry->value);
1125         } else {
1126             char *tmp = *cookies;
1127             *cookies = av_asprintf("%s; %s=%s", tmp, cookie_entry->key, cookie_entry->value);
1128             av_free(tmp);
1129         }
1130         if (!*cookies)
1131             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1132 
1133     skip_cookie:
1134         av_dict_free(&cookie_params);
1135     }
1136 
1137     av_free(set_cookies);
1138 
1139     return ret;
1140 }
1141 
has_header(const char * str,const char * header)1142 static inline int has_header(const char *str, const char *header)
1143 {
1144     /* header + 2 to skip over CRLF prefix. (make sure you have one!) */
1145     if (!str)
1146         return 0;
1147     return av_stristart(str, header + 2, NULL) || av_stristr(str, header);
1148 }
1149 
http_read_header(URLContext * h,int * new_location)1150 static int http_read_header(URLContext *h, int *new_location)
1151 {
1152     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1153     char line[MAX_URL_SIZE];
1154     int err = 0;
1155 
1156     s->chunksize = UINT64_MAX;
1157 
1158     for (;;) {
1159         if ((err = http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line))) < 0)
1160             return err;
1161 
1162         av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "header='%s'\n", line);
1163 
1164         err = process_line(h, line, s->line_count, new_location);
1165         if (err < 0)
1166             return err;
1167         if (err == 0)
1168             break;
1169         s->line_count++;
1170     }
1171 
1172     if (s->seekable == -1 && s->is_mediagateway && s->filesize == 2000000000)
1173         h->is_streamed = 1; /* we can in fact _not_ seek */
1174 
1175     // add any new cookies into the existing cookie string
1176     cookie_string(s->cookie_dict, &s->cookies);
1177     av_dict_free(&s->cookie_dict);
1178 
1179     return err;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /**
1183  * Escape unsafe characters in path in order to pass them safely to the HTTP
1184  * request. Insipred by the algorithm in GNU wget:
1185  * - escape "%" characters not followed by two hex digits
1186  * - escape all "unsafe" characters except which are also "reserved"
1187  * - pass through everything else
1188  */
bprint_escaped_path(AVBPrint * bp,const char * path)1189 static void bprint_escaped_path(AVBPrint *bp, const char *path)
1190 {
1191 #define NEEDS_ESCAPE(ch) \
1192     ((ch) <= ' ' || (ch) >= '\x7f' || \
1193      (ch) == '"' || (ch) == '%' || (ch) == '<' || (ch) == '>' || (ch) == '\\' || \
1194      (ch) == '^' || (ch) == '`' || (ch) == '{' || (ch) == '}' || (ch) == '|')
1195     while (*path) {
1196         char buf[1024];
1197         char *q = buf;
1198         while (*path && q - buf < sizeof(buf) - 4) {
1199             if (path[0] == '%' && av_isxdigit(path[1]) && av_isxdigit(path[2])) {
1200                 *q++ = *path++;
1201                 *q++ = *path++;
1202                 *q++ = *path++;
1203             } else if (NEEDS_ESCAPE(*path)) {
1204                 q += snprintf(q, 4, "%%%02X", (uint8_t)*path++);
1205             } else {
1206                 *q++ = *path++;
1207             }
1208         }
1209         av_bprint_append_data(bp, buf, q - buf);
1210     }
1211 }
1212 
http_connect(URLContext * h,const char * path,const char * local_path,const char * hoststr,const char * auth,const char * proxyauth,int * new_location)1213 static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
1214                         const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
1215                         const char *proxyauth, int *new_location)
1216 {
1217     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1218     int post, err;
1219     AVBPrint request;
1220     char *authstr = NULL, *proxyauthstr = NULL;
1221     uint64_t off = s->off;
1222     const char *method;
1223     int send_expect_100 = 0;
1224 
1225     av_bprint_init_for_buffer(&request, s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer));
1226 
1227     /* send http header */
1228     post = h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE;
1229 
1230     if (s->post_data) {
1231         /* force POST method and disable chunked encoding when
1232          * custom HTTP post data is set */
1233         post            = 1;
1234         s->chunked_post = 0;
1235     }
1236 
1237     if (s->method)
1238         method = s->method;
1239     else
1240         method = post ? "POST" : "GET";
1241 
1242     authstr      = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->auth_state, auth,
1243                                                 local_path, method);
1244     proxyauthstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->proxy_auth_state, proxyauth,
1245                                                 local_path, method);
1246 
1247      if (post && !s->post_data) {
1248         if (s->send_expect_100 != -1) {
1249             send_expect_100 = s->send_expect_100;
1250         } else {
1251             send_expect_100 = 0;
1252             /* The user has supplied authentication but we don't know the auth type,
1253              * send Expect: 100-continue to get the 401 response including the
1254              * WWW-Authenticate header, or an 100 continue if no auth actually
1255              * is needed. */
1256             if (auth && *auth &&
1257                 s->auth_state.auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE &&
1258                 s->http_code != 401)
1259                 send_expect_100 = 1;
1260         }
1261     }
1262 
1263 #if FF_API_HTTP_USER_AGENT
1264     if (strcmp(s->user_agent_deprecated, DEFAULT_USER_AGENT)) {
1265         s->user_agent = av_strdup(s->user_agent_deprecated);
1266     }
1267 #endif
1268 
1269     av_bprintf(&request, "%s ", method);
1270     bprint_escaped_path(&request, path);
1271     av_bprintf(&request, " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
1272 
1273     if (post && s->chunked_post)
1274         av_bprintf(&request, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
1275     /* set default headers if needed */
1276     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nUser-Agent: "))
1277         av_bprintf(&request, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", s->user_agent);
1278     if (s->referer) {
1279         /* set default headers if needed */
1280         if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nReferer: "))
1281             av_bprintf(&request, "Referer: %s\r\n", s->referer);
1282     }
1283     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nAccept: "))
1284         av_bprintf(&request, "Accept: */*\r\n");
1285     // Note: we send this on purpose even when s->off is 0 when we're probing,
1286     // since it allows us to detect more reliably if a (non-conforming)
1287     // server supports seeking by analysing the reply headers.
1288     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nRange: ") && !post && (s->off > 0 || s->end_off || s->seekable == -1)) {
1289         av_bprintf(&request, "Range: bytes=%"PRIu64"-", s->off);
1290         if (s->end_off)
1291             av_bprintf(&request, "%"PRId64, s->end_off - 1);
1292         av_bprintf(&request, "\r\n");
1293     }
1294     if (send_expect_100 && !has_header(s->headers, "\r\nExpect: "))
1295         av_bprintf(&request, "Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
1296 
1297     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nConnection: "))
1298         av_bprintf(&request, "Connection: %s\r\n", s->multiple_requests ? "keep-alive" : "close");
1299 
1300     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nHost: "))
1301         av_bprintf(&request, "Host: %s\r\n", hoststr);
1302     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nContent-Length: ") && s->post_data)
1303         av_bprintf(&request, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", s->post_datalen);
1304 
1305     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nContent-Type: ") && s->content_type)
1306         av_bprintf(&request, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", s->content_type);
1307     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nCookie: ") && s->cookies) {
1308         char *cookies = NULL;
1309         if (!get_cookies(s, &cookies, path, hoststr) && cookies) {
1310             av_bprintf(&request, "Cookie: %s\r\n", cookies);
1311             av_free(cookies);
1312         }
1313     }
1314     if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nIcy-MetaData: ") && s->icy)
1315         av_bprintf(&request, "Icy-MetaData: 1\r\n");
1316 
1317     /* now add in custom headers */
1318     if (s->headers)
1319         av_bprintf(&request, "%s", s->headers);
1320 
1321     if (authstr)
1322         av_bprintf(&request, "%s", authstr);
1323     if (proxyauthstr)
1324         av_bprintf(&request, "Proxy-%s", proxyauthstr);
1325     av_bprintf(&request, "\r\n");
1326 
1327     av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "request: %s\n", request.str);
1328 
1329     if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&request)) {
1330         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "overlong headers\n");
1331         err = AVERROR(EINVAL);
1332         goto done;
1333     }
1334 
1335     if ((err = ffurl_write(s->hd, request.str, request.len)) < 0)
1336         goto done;
1337 
1338     if (s->post_data)
1339         if ((err = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->post_data, s->post_datalen)) < 0)
1340             goto done;
1341 
1342     /* init input buffer */
1343     s->buf_ptr          = s->buffer;
1344     s->buf_end          = s->buffer;
1345     s->line_count       = 0;
1346     s->off              = 0;
1347     s->icy_data_read    = 0;
1348     s->filesize         = UINT64_MAX;
1349     s->willclose        = 0;
1350     s->end_chunked_post = 0;
1351     s->end_header       = 0;
1352 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
1353     s->compressed       = 0;
1354 #endif
1355     if (post && !s->post_data && !send_expect_100) {
1356         /* Pretend that it did work. We didn't read any header yet, since
1357          * we've still to send the POST data, but the code calling this
1358          * function will check http_code after we return. */
1359         s->http_code = 200;
1360         err = 0;
1361         goto done;
1362     }
1363 
1364     /* wait for header */
1365     err = http_read_header(h, new_location);
1366     if (err < 0)
1367         goto done;
1368 
1369     if (*new_location)
1370         s->off = off;
1371 
1372     err = (off == s->off) ? 0 : -1;
1373 done:
1374     av_freep(&authstr);
1375     av_freep(&proxyauthstr);
1376     return err;
1377 }
1378 
http_buf_read(URLContext * h,uint8_t * buf,int size)1379 static int http_buf_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1380 {
1381     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1382     int len;
1383 
1384     if (s->chunksize != UINT64_MAX) {
1385         if (s->chunkend) {
1386             return AVERROR_EOF;
1387         }
1388         if (!s->chunksize) {
1389             char line[32];
1390             int err;
1391 
1392             do {
1393                 if ((err = http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line))) < 0)
1394                     return err;
1395             } while (!*line);    /* skip CR LF from last chunk */
1396 
1397             s->chunksize = strtoull(line, NULL, 16);
1398 
1399             av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE,
1400                    "Chunked encoding data size: %"PRIu64"\n",
1401                     s->chunksize);
1402 
1403             if (!s->chunksize && s->multiple_requests) {
1404                 http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line)); // read empty chunk
1405                 s->chunkend = 1;
1406                 return 0;
1407             }
1408             else if (!s->chunksize) {
1409                 av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Last chunk received, closing conn\n");
1410                 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1411                 return 0;
1412             }
1413             else if (s->chunksize == UINT64_MAX) {
1414                 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chunk size %"PRIu64"\n",
1415                        s->chunksize);
1416                 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1417             }
1418         }
1419         size = FFMIN(size, s->chunksize);
1420     }
1421 
1422     /* read bytes from input buffer first */
1423     len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
1424     if (len > 0) {
1425         if (len > size)
1426             len = size;
1427         memcpy(buf, s->buf_ptr, len);
1428         s->buf_ptr += len;
1429     } else {
1430         uint64_t target_end = s->end_off ? s->end_off : s->filesize;
1431         if ((!s->willclose || s->chunksize == UINT64_MAX) && s->off >= target_end)
1432             return AVERROR_EOF;
1433         len = ffurl_read(s->hd, buf, size);
1434         if (!len && (!s->willclose || s->chunksize == UINT64_MAX) && s->off < target_end) {
1435             av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1436                    "Stream ends prematurely at %"PRIu64", should be %"PRIu64"\n",
1437                    s->off, target_end
1438                   );
1439             return AVERROR(EIO);
1440         }
1441     }
1442     if (len > 0) {
1443         s->off += len;
1444         if (s->chunksize > 0 && s->chunksize != UINT64_MAX) {
1445             av_assert0(s->chunksize >= len);
1446             s->chunksize -= len;
1447         }
1448     }
1449     return len;
1450 }
1451 
1452 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
1453 #define DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE (256 * 1024)
http_buf_read_compressed(URLContext * h,uint8_t * buf,int size)1454 static int http_buf_read_compressed(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1455 {
1456     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1457     int ret;
1458 
1459     if (!s->inflate_buffer) {
1460         s->inflate_buffer = av_malloc(DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE);
1461         if (!s->inflate_buffer)
1462             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1463     }
1464 
1465     if (s->inflate_stream.avail_in == 0) {
1466         int read = http_buf_read(h, s->inflate_buffer, DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE);
1467         if (read <= 0)
1468             return read;
1469         s->inflate_stream.next_in  = s->inflate_buffer;
1470         s->inflate_stream.avail_in = read;
1471     }
1472 
1473     s->inflate_stream.avail_out = size;
1474     s->inflate_stream.next_out  = buf;
1475 
1476     ret = inflate(&s->inflate_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1477     if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
1478         av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "inflate return value: %d, %s\n",
1479                ret, s->inflate_stream.msg);
1480 
1481     return size - s->inflate_stream.avail_out;
1482 }
1483 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
1484 
1485 static int64_t http_seek_internal(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence, int force_reconnect);
1486 
http_read_stream(URLContext * h,uint8_t * buf,int size)1487 static int http_read_stream(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1488 {
1489     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1490     int err, new_location, read_ret;
1491     int64_t seek_ret;
1492     int reconnect_delay = 0;
1493 
1494     if (!s->hd)
1495         return AVERROR_EOF;
1496 
1497     if (s->end_chunked_post && !s->end_header) {
1498         err = http_read_header(h, &new_location);
1499         if (err < 0)
1500             return err;
1501     }
1502 
1503 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
1504     if (s->compressed)
1505         return http_buf_read_compressed(h, buf, size);
1506 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
1507     read_ret = http_buf_read(h, buf, size);
1508     while (read_ret < 0) {
1509         uint64_t target = h->is_streamed ? 0 : s->off;
1510 
1511         if (read_ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
1512             break;
1513 
1514         if (h->is_streamed && !s->reconnect_streamed)
1515             break;
1516 
1517         if (!(s->reconnect && s->filesize > 0 && s->off < s->filesize) &&
1518             !(s->reconnect_at_eof && read_ret == AVERROR_EOF))
1519             break;
1520 
1521         if (reconnect_delay > s->reconnect_delay_max)
1522             return AVERROR(EIO);
1523 
1524         av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Will reconnect at %"PRIu64" in %d second(s), error=%s.\n", s->off, reconnect_delay, av_err2str(read_ret));
1525         err = ff_network_sleep_interruptible(1000U*1000*reconnect_delay, &h->interrupt_callback);
1526         if (err != AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT))
1527             return err;
1528         reconnect_delay = 1 + 2*reconnect_delay;
1529         seek_ret = http_seek_internal(h, target, SEEK_SET, 1);
1530         if (seek_ret >= 0 && seek_ret != target) {
1531             av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reconnect at %"PRIu64".\n", target);
1532             return read_ret;
1533         }
1534 
1535         read_ret = http_buf_read(h, buf, size);
1536     }
1537 
1538     return read_ret;
1539 }
1540 
1541 // Like http_read_stream(), but no short reads.
1542 // Assumes partial reads are an error.
http_read_stream_all(URLContext * h,uint8_t * buf,int size)1543 static int http_read_stream_all(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1544 {
1545     int pos = 0;
1546     while (pos < size) {
1547         int len = http_read_stream(h, buf + pos, size - pos);
1548         if (len < 0)
1549             return len;
1550         pos += len;
1551     }
1552     return pos;
1553 }
1554 
update_metadata(URLContext * h,char * data)1555 static void update_metadata(URLContext *h, char *data)
1556 {
1557     char *key;
1558     char *val;
1559     char *end;
1560     char *next = data;
1561     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1562 
1563     while (*next) {
1564         key = next;
1565         val = strstr(key, "='");
1566         if (!val)
1567             break;
1568         end = strstr(val, "';");
1569         if (!end)
1570             break;
1571 
1572         *val = '\0';
1573         *end = '\0';
1574         val += 2;
1575 
1576         av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, val, 0);
1577         av_log(h, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Metadata update for %s: %s\n", key, val);
1578 
1579         next = end + 2;
1580     }
1581 }
1582 
store_icy(URLContext * h,int size)1583 static int store_icy(URLContext *h, int size)
1584 {
1585     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1586     /* until next metadata packet */
1587     uint64_t remaining;
1588 
1589     if (s->icy_metaint < s->icy_data_read)
1590         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1591     remaining = s->icy_metaint - s->icy_data_read;
1592 
1593     if (!remaining) {
1594         /* The metadata packet is variable sized. It has a 1 byte header
1595          * which sets the length of the packet (divided by 16). If it's 0,
1596          * the metadata doesn't change. After the packet, icy_metaint bytes
1597          * of normal data follows. */
1598         uint8_t ch;
1599         int len = http_read_stream_all(h, &ch, 1);
1600         if (len < 0)
1601             return len;
1602         if (ch > 0) {
1603             char data[255 * 16 + 1];
1604             int ret;
1605             len = ch * 16;
1606             ret = http_read_stream_all(h, data, len);
1607             if (ret < 0)
1608                 return ret;
1609             data[len + 1] = 0;
1610             if ((ret = av_opt_set(s, "icy_metadata_packet", data, 0)) < 0)
1611                 return ret;
1612             update_metadata(h, data);
1613         }
1614         s->icy_data_read = 0;
1615         remaining        = s->icy_metaint;
1616     }
1617 
1618     return FFMIN(size, remaining);
1619 }
1620 
http_read(URLContext * h,uint8_t * buf,int size)1621 static int http_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1622 {
1623     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1624 
1625     if (s->icy_metaint > 0) {
1626         size = store_icy(h, size);
1627         if (size < 0)
1628             return size;
1629     }
1630 
1631     size = http_read_stream(h, buf, size);
1632     if (size > 0)
1633         s->icy_data_read += size;
1634     return size;
1635 }
1636 
1637 /* used only when posting data */
http_write(URLContext * h,const uint8_t * buf,int size)1638 static int http_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1639 {
1640     char temp[11] = "";  /* 32-bit hex + CRLF + nul */
1641     int ret;
1642     char crlf[] = "\r\n";
1643     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1644 
1645     if (!s->chunked_post) {
1646         /* non-chunked data is sent without any special encoding */
1647         return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
1648     }
1649 
1650     /* silently ignore zero-size data since chunk encoding that would
1651      * signal EOF */
1652     if (size > 0) {
1653         /* upload data using chunked encoding */
1654         snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%x\r\n", size);
1655 
1656         if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, temp, strlen(temp))) < 0 ||
1657             (ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size)) < 0          ||
1658             (ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, crlf, sizeof(crlf) - 1)) < 0)
1659             return ret;
1660     }
1661     return size;
1662 }
1663 
http_shutdown(URLContext * h,int flags)1664 static int http_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags)
1665 {
1666     int ret = 0;
1667     char footer[] = "0\r\n\r\n";
1668     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1669 
1670     /* signal end of chunked encoding if used */
1671     if (((flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) && s->chunked_post) ||
1672         ((flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) && s->chunked_post && s->listen)) {
1673         ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, footer, sizeof(footer) - 1);
1674         ret = ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
1675         /* flush the receive buffer when it is write only mode */
1676         if (!(flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ)) {
1677             char buf[1024];
1678             int read_ret;
1679             s->hd->flags |= AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
1680             read_ret = ffurl_read(s->hd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1681             s->hd->flags &= ~AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
1682             if (read_ret < 0 && read_ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
1683                 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "URL read error: %s\n", av_err2str(read_ret));
1684                 ret = read_ret;
1685             }
1686         }
1687         s->end_chunked_post = 1;
1688     }
1689 
1690     return ret;
1691 }
1692 
http_close(URLContext * h)1693 static int http_close(URLContext *h)
1694 {
1695     int ret = 0;
1696     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1697 
1698 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
1699     inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
1700     av_freep(&s->inflate_buffer);
1701 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
1702 
1703     if (s->hd && !s->end_chunked_post)
1704         /* Close the write direction by sending the end of chunked encoding. */
1705         ret = http_shutdown(h, h->flags);
1706 
1707     if (s->hd)
1708         ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1709     av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
1710     return ret;
1711 }
1712 
http_seek_internal(URLContext * h,int64_t off,int whence,int force_reconnect)1713 static int64_t http_seek_internal(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence, int force_reconnect)
1714 {
1715     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1716     URLContext *old_hd = s->hd;
1717     uint64_t old_off = s->off;
1718     uint8_t old_buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
1719     int old_buf_size, ret;
1720     AVDictionary *options = NULL;
1721 
1722     if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE)
1723         return s->filesize;
1724     else if (!force_reconnect &&
1725              ((whence == SEEK_CUR && off == 0) ||
1726               (whence == SEEK_SET && off == s->off)))
1727         return s->off;
1728     else if ((s->filesize == UINT64_MAX && whence == SEEK_END))
1729         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1730 
1731     if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
1732         off += s->off;
1733     else if (whence == SEEK_END)
1734         off += s->filesize;
1735     else if (whence != SEEK_SET)
1736         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1737     if (off < 0)
1738         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1739     s->off = off;
1740 
1741     if (s->off && h->is_streamed)
1742         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1743 
1744     /* do not try to make a new connection if seeking past the end of the file */
1745     if (s->end_off || s->filesize != UINT64_MAX) {
1746         uint64_t end_pos = s->end_off ? s->end_off : s->filesize;
1747         if (s->off >= end_pos)
1748             return s->off;
1749     }
1750 
1751     /* we save the old context in case the seek fails */
1752     old_buf_size = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
1753     memcpy(old_buf, s->buf_ptr, old_buf_size);
1754     s->hd = NULL;
1755 
1756     /* if it fails, continue on old connection */
1757     if ((ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options)) < 0) {
1758         av_dict_free(&options);
1759         memcpy(s->buffer, old_buf, old_buf_size);
1760         s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
1761         s->buf_end = s->buffer + old_buf_size;
1762         s->hd      = old_hd;
1763         s->off     = old_off;
1764         return ret;
1765     }
1766     av_dict_free(&options);
1767     ffurl_close(old_hd);
1768     return off;
1769 }
1770 
http_seek(URLContext * h,int64_t off,int whence)1771 static int64_t http_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence)
1772 {
1773     return http_seek_internal(h, off, whence, 0);
1774 }
1775 
http_get_file_handle(URLContext * h)1776 static int http_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
1777 {
1778     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1779     return ffurl_get_file_handle(s->hd);
1780 }
1781 
http_get_short_seek(URLContext * h)1782 static int http_get_short_seek(URLContext *h)
1783 {
1784     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1785     return ffurl_get_short_seek(s->hd);
1786 }
1787 
1788 #define HTTP_CLASS(flavor)                          \
1789 static const AVClass flavor ## _context_class = {   \
1790     .class_name = # flavor,                         \
1791     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,             \
1792     .option     = options,                          \
1793     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,            \
1794 }
1795 
1796 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
1797 HTTP_CLASS(http);
1798 
1799 const URLProtocol ff_http_protocol = {
1800     .name                = "http",
1801     .url_open2           = http_open,
1802     .url_accept          = http_accept,
1803     .url_handshake       = http_handshake,
1804     .url_read            = http_read,
1805     .url_write           = http_write,
1806     .url_seek            = http_seek,
1807     .url_close           = http_close,
1808     .url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
1809     .url_get_short_seek  = http_get_short_seek,
1810     .url_shutdown        = http_shutdown,
1811     .priv_data_size      = sizeof(HTTPContext),
1812     .priv_data_class     = &http_context_class,
1813     .flags               = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1814     .default_whitelist   = "http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy,data"
1815 };
1816 #endif /* CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL */
1817 
1818 #if CONFIG_HTTPS_PROTOCOL
1819 HTTP_CLASS(https);
1820 
1821 const URLProtocol ff_https_protocol = {
1822     .name                = "https",
1823     .url_open2           = http_open,
1824     .url_read            = http_read,
1825     .url_write           = http_write,
1826     .url_seek            = http_seek,
1827     .url_close           = http_close,
1828     .url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
1829     .url_get_short_seek  = http_get_short_seek,
1830     .url_shutdown        = http_shutdown,
1831     .priv_data_size      = sizeof(HTTPContext),
1832     .priv_data_class     = &https_context_class,
1833     .flags               = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1834     .default_whitelist   = "http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy"
1835 };
1836 #endif /* CONFIG_HTTPS_PROTOCOL */
1837 
1838 #if CONFIG_HTTPPROXY_PROTOCOL
http_proxy_close(URLContext * h)1839 static int http_proxy_close(URLContext *h)
1840 {
1841     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1842     if (s->hd)
1843         ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1844     return 0;
1845 }
1846 
http_proxy_open(URLContext * h,const char * uri,int flags)1847 static int http_proxy_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
1848 {
1849     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1850     char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024];
1851     char auth[1024], pathbuf[1024], *path;
1852     char lower_url[100];
1853     int port, ret = 0, attempts = 0;
1854     HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type;
1855     char *authstr;
1856     int new_loc;
1857 
1858     if( s->seekable == 1 )
1859         h->is_streamed = 0;
1860     else
1861         h->is_streamed = 1;
1862 
1863     av_url_split(NULL, 0, auth, sizeof(auth), hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
1864                  pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), uri);
1865     ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
1866     path = pathbuf;
1867     if (*path == '/')
1868         path++;
1869 
1870     ff_url_join(lower_url, sizeof(lower_url), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port,
1871                 NULL);
1872 redo:
1873     ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, lower_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
1874                                &h->interrupt_callback, NULL,
1875                                h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
1876     if (ret < 0)
1877         return ret;
1878 
1879     authstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->proxy_auth_state, auth,
1880                                            path, "CONNECT");
1881     snprintf(s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer),
1882              "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
1883              "Host: %s\r\n"
1884              "Connection: close\r\n"
1885              "%s%s"
1886              "\r\n",
1887              path,
1888              hoststr,
1889              authstr ? "Proxy-" : "", authstr ? authstr : "");
1890     av_freep(&authstr);
1891 
1892     if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->buffer, strlen(s->buffer))) < 0)
1893         goto fail;
1894 
1895     s->buf_ptr    = s->buffer;
1896     s->buf_end    = s->buffer;
1897     s->line_count = 0;
1898     s->filesize   = UINT64_MAX;
1899     cur_auth_type = s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type;
1900 
1901     /* Note: This uses buffering, potentially reading more than the
1902      * HTTP header. If tunneling a protocol where the server starts
1903      * the conversation, we might buffer part of that here, too.
1904      * Reading that requires using the proper ffurl_read() function
1905      * on this URLContext, not using the fd directly (as the tls
1906      * protocol does). This shouldn't be an issue for tls though,
1907      * since the client starts the conversation there, so there
1908      * is no extra data that we might buffer up here.
1909      */
1910     ret = http_read_header(h, &new_loc);
1911     if (ret < 0)
1912         goto fail;
1913 
1914     attempts++;
1915     if (s->http_code == 407 &&
1916         (cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
1917         s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 2) {
1918         ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1919         goto redo;
1920     }
1921 
1922     if (s->http_code < 400)
1923         return 0;
1924     ret = ff_http_averror(s->http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
1925 
1926 fail:
1927     http_proxy_close(h);
1928     return ret;
1929 }
1930 
http_proxy_write(URLContext * h,const uint8_t * buf,int size)1931 static int http_proxy_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1932 {
1933     HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1934     return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
1935 }
1936 
1937 const URLProtocol ff_httpproxy_protocol = {
1938     .name                = "httpproxy",
1939     .url_open            = http_proxy_open,
1940     .url_read            = http_buf_read,
1941     .url_write           = http_proxy_write,
1942     .url_close           = http_proxy_close,
1943     .url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
1944     .priv_data_size      = sizeof(HTTPContext),
1945     .flags               = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1946 };
1947 #endif /* CONFIG_HTTPPROXY_PROTOCOL */
1948