src/frontend/panel_container.ts

// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

import * as m from 'mithril';
import {TimestampedAreaSelection} from 'src/common/state';

import {assertExists, assertTrue} from '../base/logging';

import {TOPBAR_HEIGHT, TRACK_SHELL_WIDTH} from './css_constants';
import {globals} from './globals';
import {isPanelVNode, Panel, PanelSize} from './panel';
import {
  debugNow,
  perfDebug,
  perfDisplay,
  RunningStatistics,
  runningStatStr
} from './perf';

/**
 * If the panel container scrolls, the backing canvas height is
 * SCROLLING_CANVAS_OVERDRAW_FACTOR * parent container height.
 */
const SCROLLING_CANVAS_OVERDRAW_FACTOR = 1.2;

// We need any here so we can accept vnodes with arbitrary attrs.
// tslint:disable-next-line:no-any
export type AnyAttrsVnode = m.Vnode<any, {}>;

export interface Attrs {
  panels: AnyAttrsVnode[];
  doesScroll: boolean;
  kind: 'TRACKS'|'OVERVIEW'|'DETAILS';
}

interface PanelPosition {
  id: string;
  height: number;
  width: number;
  x: number;
  y: number;
}

export class PanelContainer implements m.ClassComponent<Attrs> {
  // These values are updated with proper values in oncreate.
  private parentWidth = 0;
  private parentHeight = 0;
  private scrollTop = 0;
  private panelPositions: PanelPosition[] = [];
  private totalPanelHeight = 0;
  private canvasHeight = 0;
  private prevAreaSelection?: TimestampedAreaSelection;

  private panelPerfStats = new WeakMap<Panel, RunningStatistics>();
  private perfStats = {
    totalPanels: 0,
    panelsOnCanvas: 0,
    renderStats: new RunningStatistics(10),
  };

  // Attrs received in the most recent mithril redraw. We receive a new vnode
  // with new attrs on every redraw, and we cache it here so that resize
  // listeners and canvas redraw callbacks can access it.
  private attrs: Attrs;

  private ctx?: CanvasRenderingContext2D;

  private onResize: () => void = () => {};
  private parentOnScroll: () => void = () => {};
  private canvasRedrawer: () => void;

  get canvasOverdrawFactor() {
    return this.attrs.doesScroll ? SCROLLING_CANVAS_OVERDRAW_FACTOR : 1;
  }

  getPanelsInRegion(startX: number, endX: number, startY: number, endY: number):
      AnyAttrsVnode[] {
    const minX = Math.min(startX, endX);
    const maxX = Math.max(startX, endX);
    const minY = Math.min(startY, endY);
    const maxY = Math.max(startY, endY);
    const panels: AnyAttrsVnode[] = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < this.panelPositions.length; i++) {
      const pos = this.panelPositions[i];
      const realPosX = pos.x - TRACK_SHELL_WIDTH;
      if (realPosX + pos.width >= minX && realPosX <= maxX &&
          pos.y + pos.height >= minY && pos.y <= maxY &&
          this.attrs.panels[i].attrs.selectable) {
        panels.push(this.attrs.panels[i]);
      }
    }
    return panels;
  }

  handleAreaSelection() {
    const selection = globals.frontendLocalState.selectedArea;
    const area = selection.area;
    if ((this.prevAreaSelection &&
         this.prevAreaSelection.lastUpdate >= selection.lastUpdate) ||
        area === undefined ||
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.start === undefined ||
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.end === undefined ||
        this.panelPositions.length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    // Only get panels from the current panel container if the selection began
    // in this container.
    const panelContainerTop = this.panelPositions[0].y;
    const panelContainerBottom =
        this.panelPositions[this.panelPositions.length - 1].y +
        this.panelPositions[this.panelPositions.length - 1].height;
    if (globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.start + TOPBAR_HEIGHT <
            panelContainerTop ||
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.start + TOPBAR_HEIGHT >
            panelContainerBottom) {
      return;
    }

    // The Y value is given from the top of the pan and zoom region, we want it
    // from the top of the panel container. The parent offset corrects that.
    const panels = this.getPanelsInRegion(
        globals.frontendLocalState.timeScale.timeToPx(area.startSec),
        globals.frontendLocalState.timeScale.timeToPx(area.endSec),
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.start + TOPBAR_HEIGHT,
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.end + TOPBAR_HEIGHT);
    // Get the track ids from the panels.
    const tracks = [];
    for (const panel of panels) {
      if (panel.attrs.id !== undefined) {
        tracks.push(panel.attrs.id);
        continue;
      }
      if (panel.attrs.trackGroupId !== undefined) {
        const trackGroup = globals.state.trackGroups[panel.attrs.trackGroupId];
        // Only select a track group and all child tracks if it is closed.
        if (trackGroup.collapsed) {
          tracks.push(panel.attrs.trackGroupId);
          for (const track of trackGroup.tracks) {
            tracks.push(track);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    globals.frontendLocalState.selectArea(area.startSec, area.endSec, tracks);
    this.prevAreaSelection = globals.frontendLocalState.selectedArea;
  }

  constructor(vnode: m.CVnode<Attrs>) {
    this.attrs = vnode.attrs;
    this.canvasRedrawer = () => this.redrawCanvas();
    globals.rafScheduler.addRedrawCallback(this.canvasRedrawer);
    perfDisplay.addContainer(this);
  }

  oncreate(vnodeDom: m.CVnodeDOM<Attrs>) {
    // Save the canvas context in the state.
    const canvas =
        vnodeDom.dom.querySelector('.main-canvas') as HTMLCanvasElement;
    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    if (!ctx) {
      throw Error('Cannot create canvas context');
    }
    this.ctx = ctx;

    this.readParentSizeFromDom(vnodeDom.dom);
    this.readPanelHeightsFromDom(vnodeDom.dom);

    this.updateCanvasDimensions();
    this.repositionCanvas();

    // Save the resize handler in the state so we can remove it later.
    // TODO: Encapsulate resize handling better.
    this.onResize = () => {
      this.readParentSizeFromDom(vnodeDom.dom);
      this.updateCanvasDimensions();
      this.repositionCanvas();
      globals.rafScheduler.scheduleFullRedraw();
    };

    // Once ResizeObservers are out, we can stop accessing the window here.
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.onResize);

    // TODO(dproy): Handle change in doesScroll attribute.
    if (this.attrs.doesScroll) {
      this.parentOnScroll = () => {
        this.scrollTop = assertExists(vnodeDom.dom.parentElement).scrollTop;
        this.repositionCanvas();
        globals.rafScheduler.scheduleRedraw();
      };
      vnodeDom.dom.parentElement!.addEventListener(
          'scroll', this.parentOnScroll, {passive: true});
    }
  }

  onremove({attrs, dom}: m.CVnodeDOM<Attrs>) {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.onResize);
    globals.rafScheduler.removeRedrawCallback(this.canvasRedrawer);
    if (attrs.doesScroll) {
      dom.parentElement!.removeEventListener('scroll', this.parentOnScroll);
    }
    perfDisplay.removeContainer(this);
  }

  view({attrs}: m.CVnode<Attrs>) {
    this.attrs = attrs;
    const renderPanel = (panel: m.Vnode) => perfDebug() ?
        m('.panel', panel, m('.debug-panel-border')) :
        m('.panel', {key: panel.key}, panel);

    return [
      m(
          '.scroll-limiter',
          m('canvas.main-canvas'),
          ),
      m('.panels', attrs.panels.map(renderPanel))
    ];
  }

  onupdate(vnodeDom: m.CVnodeDOM<Attrs>) {
    const totalPanelHeightChanged = this.readPanelHeightsFromDom(vnodeDom.dom);
    const parentSizeChanged = this.readParentSizeFromDom(vnodeDom.dom);
    const canvasSizeShouldChange =
        parentSizeChanged || !this.attrs.doesScroll && totalPanelHeightChanged;
    if (canvasSizeShouldChange) {
      this.updateCanvasDimensions();
      this.repositionCanvas();
      if (this.attrs.kind === 'TRACKS') {
        globals.frontendLocalState.timeScale.setLimitsPx(
            0, this.parentWidth - TRACK_SHELL_WIDTH);
      }
      this.redrawCanvas();
    }
  }

  private updateCanvasDimensions() {
    this.canvasHeight = Math.floor(
        this.attrs.doesScroll ? this.parentHeight * this.canvasOverdrawFactor :
                                this.totalPanelHeight);
    const ctx = assertExists(this.ctx);
    const canvas = assertExists(ctx.canvas);
    canvas.style.height = `${this.canvasHeight}px`;

    // If're we're non-scrolling canvas and the scroll-limiter should always
    // have the same height. Enforce this by explicitly setting the height.
    if (!this.attrs.doesScroll) {
      const scrollLimiter = canvas.parentElement;
      if (scrollLimiter) {
        scrollLimiter.style.height = `${this.canvasHeight}px`;
      }
    }

    const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio;
    ctx.canvas.width = this.parentWidth * dpr;
    ctx.canvas.height = this.canvasHeight * dpr;
    ctx.scale(dpr, dpr);
  }

  private repositionCanvas() {
    const canvas = assertExists(assertExists(this.ctx).canvas);
    const canvasYStart =
        Math.floor(this.scrollTop - this.getCanvasOverdrawHeightPerSide());
    canvas.style.transform = `translateY(${canvasYStart}px)`;
  }

  /**
   * Reads dimensions of parent node. Returns true if read dimensions are
   * different from what was cached in the state.
   */
  private readParentSizeFromDom(dom: Element): boolean {
    const oldWidth = this.parentWidth;
    const oldHeight = this.parentHeight;
    const clientRect = assertExists(dom.parentElement).getBoundingClientRect();
    // On non-MacOS if there is a solid scroll bar it can cover important
    // pixels, reduce the size of the canvas so it doesn't overlap with
    // the scroll bar.
    this.parentWidth =
        clientRect.width - globals.frontendLocalState.getScrollbarWidth();
    this.parentHeight = clientRect.height;
    return this.parentHeight !== oldHeight || this.parentWidth !== oldWidth;
  }

  /**
   * Reads dimensions of panels. Returns true if total panel height is different
   * from what was cached in state.
   */
  private readPanelHeightsFromDom(dom: Element): boolean {
    const prevHeight = this.totalPanelHeight;
    this.panelPositions = [];
    this.totalPanelHeight = 0;

    const panels = dom.parentElement!.querySelectorAll('.panel');
    assertTrue(panels.length === this.attrs.panels.length);
    for (let i = 0; i < panels.length; i++) {
      const rect = panels[i].getBoundingClientRect() as DOMRect;
      const id = this.attrs.panels[i].attrs.id ||
          this.attrs.panels[i].attrs.trackGroupId;
      this.panelPositions[i] =
          {id, height: rect.height, width: rect.width, x: rect.x, y: rect.y};
      this.totalPanelHeight += rect.height;
    }

    return this.totalPanelHeight !== prevHeight;
  }

  private overlapsCanvas(yStart: number, yEnd: number) {
    return yEnd > 0 && yStart < this.canvasHeight;
  }

  private redrawCanvas() {
    const redrawStart = debugNow();
    if (!this.ctx) return;
    this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.parentWidth, this.canvasHeight);
    const canvasYStart =
        Math.floor(this.scrollTop - this.getCanvasOverdrawHeightPerSide());

    this.handleAreaSelection();

    let panelYStart = 0;
    const panels = assertExists(this.attrs).panels;
    assertTrue(panels.length === this.panelPositions.length);
    let totalOnCanvas = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < panels.length; i++) {
      const panel = panels[i];
      const panelHeight = this.panelPositions[i].height;
      const yStartOnCanvas = panelYStart - canvasYStart;

      if (!this.overlapsCanvas(yStartOnCanvas, yStartOnCanvas + panelHeight)) {
        panelYStart += panelHeight;
        continue;
      }

      totalOnCanvas++;

      if (!isPanelVNode(panel)) {
        throw Error('Vnode passed to panel container is not a panel');
      }

      this.ctx.save();
      this.ctx.translate(0, yStartOnCanvas);
      const clipRect = new Path2D();
      const size = {width: this.parentWidth, height: panelHeight};
      clipRect.rect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
      this.ctx.clip(clipRect);
      const beforeRender = debugNow();
      panel.state.renderCanvas(this.ctx, size, panel);
      this.updatePanelStats(
          i, panel.state, debugNow() - beforeRender, this.ctx, size);
      this.ctx.restore();
      panelYStart += panelHeight;
    }

    this.drawTopLayerOnCanvas();
    const redrawDur = debugNow() - redrawStart;
    this.updatePerfStats(redrawDur, panels.length, totalOnCanvas);
  }

  // The panels each draw on the canvas but some details need to be drawn across
  // the whole canvas rather than per panel.
  private drawTopLayerOnCanvas() {
    if (!this.ctx) return;
    const selection = globals.frontendLocalState.selectedArea;
    const area = selection.area;
    if (area === undefined ||
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.start === undefined ||
        globals.frontendLocalState.areaY.end === undefined ||
        !globals.frontendLocalState.selectingArea) {
      return;
    }
    if (this.panelPositions.length === 0 || area.tracks.length === 0) return;

    // Find the minY and maxY of the selected tracks in this panel container.
    const panelContainerTop = this.panelPositions[0].y;
    const panelContainerBottom =
        this.panelPositions[this.panelPositions.length - 1].y +
        this.panelPositions[this.panelPositions.length - 1].height;
    let selectedTracksMinY = panelContainerBottom;
    let selectedTracksMaxY = panelContainerTop;
    let trackFromCurrentContainerSelected = false;
    for (let i = 0; i < this.panelPositions.length; i++) {
      if (area.tracks.includes(this.panelPositions[i].id)) {
        trackFromCurrentContainerSelected = true;
        selectedTracksMinY =
            Math.min(selectedTracksMinY, this.panelPositions[i].y);
        selectedTracksMaxY = Math.max(
            selectedTracksMaxY,
            this.panelPositions[i].y + this.panelPositions[i].height);
      }
    }

    // No box should be drawn if there are no selected tracks in the current
    // container.
    if (!trackFromCurrentContainerSelected) {
      return;
    }

    const startX = globals.frontendLocalState.timeScale.timeToPx(area.startSec);
    const endX = globals.frontendLocalState.timeScale.timeToPx(area.endSec);
    // To align with where to draw on the canvas subtract the first panel Y.
    selectedTracksMinY -= panelContainerTop;
    selectedTracksMaxY -= panelContainerTop;
    this.ctx.save();
    this.ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(52,69,150)';
    this.ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    const canvasYStart =
        Math.floor(this.scrollTop - this.getCanvasOverdrawHeightPerSide());
    this.ctx.translate(TRACK_SHELL_WIDTH, -canvasYStart);
    this.ctx.strokeRect(
        startX,
        selectedTracksMaxY,
        endX - startX,
        selectedTracksMinY - selectedTracksMaxY);
    this.ctx.restore();
  }

  private updatePanelStats(
      panelIndex: number, panel: Panel, renderTime: number,
      ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, size: PanelSize) {
    if (!perfDebug()) return;
    let renderStats = this.panelPerfStats.get(panel);
    if (renderStats === undefined) {
      renderStats = new RunningStatistics();
      this.panelPerfStats.set(panel, renderStats);
    }
    renderStats.addValue(renderTime);

    const statW = 300;
    ctx.fillStyle = 'hsl(97, 100%, 96%)';
    ctx.fillRect(size.width - statW, size.height - 20, statW, 20);
    ctx.fillStyle = 'hsla(122, 77%, 22%)';
    const statStr = `Panel ${panelIndex + 1} | ` + runningStatStr(renderStats);
    ctx.fillText(statStr, size.width - statW, size.height - 10);
  }

  private updatePerfStats(
      renderTime: number, totalPanels: number, panelsOnCanvas: number) {
    if (!perfDebug()) return;
    this.perfStats.renderStats.addValue(renderTime);
    this.perfStats.totalPanels = totalPanels;
    this.perfStats.panelsOnCanvas = panelsOnCanvas;
  }

  renderPerfStats(index: number) {
    assertTrue(perfDebug());
    return [m(
        'section',
        m('div', `Panel Container ${index + 1}`),
        m('div',
          `${this.perfStats.totalPanels} panels, ` +
              `${this.perfStats.panelsOnCanvas} on canvas.`),
        m('div', runningStatStr(this.perfStats.renderStats)), )];
  }

  private getCanvasOverdrawHeightPerSide() {
    const overdrawHeight = (this.canvasOverdrawFactor - 1) * this.parentHeight;
    return overdrawHeight / 2;
  }
}