1 /** @file
2 
3   Crash logging helper support
4 
5   @section license License
6 
7   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
8   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
9   distributed with this work for additional information
10   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
11   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
12   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
13   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14 
15       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16 
17   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
19   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21   limitations under the License.
22  */
23 
24 #include "Main.h"
25 #include "tscore/I_Layout.h"
26 #include "tscore/I_Version.h"
27 #include "I_Net.h"
28 #include "tscore/signals.h"
29 #include "tscore/ink_cap.h"
30 
31 // ucontext.h is deprecated on Darwin, and we really only need it on Linux, so only
32 // include it if we are planning to use it.
33 #if defined(__linux__)
34 #include <ucontext.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 extern AppVersionInfo appVersionInfo;
38 
39 static pid_t crash_logger_pid = -1;
40 static int crash_logger_fd    = NO_FD;
41 
42 static char *
create_logger_path()43 create_logger_path()
44 {
45   RecString name;
46   std::string bindir;
47   ats_scoped_str fullpath;
48 
49   if (RecGetRecordString_Xmalloc("proxy.config.crash_log_helper", &name) != REC_ERR_OKAY) {
50     return nullptr;
51   }
52 
53   // Take an absolute path as it is ...
54   if (name == nullptr || *name == '/') {
55     return name;
56   }
57 
58   // Otherwise locate it relative to $BINDIR.
59   bindir   = RecConfigReadBinDir();
60   fullpath = Layout::relative_to(bindir, name);
61 
62   ats_free(name);
63   return fullpath.release();
64 }
65 
66 static bool
check_logger_path(const char * path)67 check_logger_path(const char *path)
68 {
69   struct stat sbuf;
70 
71   if (stat(path, &sbuf) != 0) {
72     Error("failed to access crash log helper '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
73     return false;
74   }
75 
76   if (!S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) || access(path, X_OK) != 0) {
77     Error("crash log helper '%s' is not executable", path);
78     return false;
79   }
80 
81   return true;
82 }
83 
84 void
crash_logger_init(const char * user)85 crash_logger_init(const char *user)
86 {
87   ats_scoped_str logger(create_logger_path());
88   const char *basename;
89 
90   pid_t child;
91   int status;
92   int pipe[2];
93 
94   // Do nothing the log helper was set to NULL, or we can't find it.
95   if (!logger || !check_logger_path(logger)) {
96     return;
97   }
98 
99   // By this point, we have an absolute path, so we'd better be able to find the basename.
100   basename = strrchr(logger, '/') + 1;
101 
102   socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pipe);
103 
104   child = fork();
105   switch (child) {
106   case -1:
107     Error("failed to fork crash log helper: %s", strerror(errno));
108     crash_logger_pid = -1;
109     crash_logger_fd  = NO_FD;
110     return;
111 
112   case 0:
113     // Dupe the child socket to stdin.
114     dup2(pipe[1], STDIN_FILENO);
115     close(pipe[0]);
116     close(pipe[1]);
117 
118     // Starting after stderr, keep closing file descriptors until we run out.
119     for (int fd = STDERR_FILENO + 1; fd; ++fd) {
120       if (close(fd) == -1) {
121         break;
122       }
123     }
124 
125     ink_release_assert(execl(logger, basename, "--syslog", "--wait", "--host", TS_BUILD_CANONICAL_HOST, "--user", user, NULL) !=
126                        -1);
127     return; // not reached.
128   }
129 
130   close(pipe[1]);
131   crash_logger_pid = child;
132   crash_logger_fd  = pipe[0];
133 
134   // Wait for the helper to stop
135   if (waitpid(crash_logger_pid, &status, WUNTRACED) > 0) {
136     Debug("server", "waited on PID %ld, %s", (long)crash_logger_pid, WIFSTOPPED(status) ? "STOPPED" : "???");
137 
138     if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
139       Warning("crash logger '%s' unexpectedly exited with status %d", (const char *)logger, WEXITSTATUS(status));
140       close(crash_logger_pid);
141       crash_logger_pid = -1;
142       crash_logger_fd  = NO_FD;
143     }
144   }
145 }
146 
147 void
crash_logger_invoke(int signo,siginfo_t * info,void * ctx)148 crash_logger_invoke(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
149 {
150   if (crash_logger_pid != -1) {
151     int status;
152 
153     // Let the crash logger free ...
154     kill(crash_logger_pid, SIGCONT);
155 
156 #if defined(__linux__)
157     // Write the crashing thread information to the crash logger. While the siginfo_t is blesses by POSIX, the
158     // ucontext_t can contain pointers, so it's highly platform dependent. On Linux with glibc, however, it is
159     // a single memory block that we can just puke out.
160     ATS_UNUSED_RETURN(write(crash_logger_fd, info, sizeof(siginfo_t)));
161     ATS_UNUSED_RETURN(write(crash_logger_fd, static_cast<ucontext_t *>(ctx), sizeof(ucontext_t)));
162 #endif
163 
164     close(crash_logger_fd);
165     crash_logger_fd = NO_FD;
166 
167     // Wait for the logger to finish ...
168     waitpid(crash_logger_pid, &status, 0);
169   }
170 
171   // Log the signal, dump a stack trace and core.
172   signal_format_siginfo(signo, info, appVersionInfo.AppStr); // XXX Add timestamp ...
173   signal_crash_handler(signo, info, ctx);
174 }
175