1#  See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
2#  of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
3#
4#
5
6
7
8=head1 NAME
9
10TableMatrix - Create and manipulate tables
11
12=head1 Synopsis
13
14I<$table> = I<$parent>-E<gt>B<TableMatrix>(?I<options>?);
15
16=head1 STANDARD OPTIONS
17
18B<-anchor  -background  -cursor
19   -exportselection  -font  -foreground    -highlightbackground  -highlightcolor
20 -highlightthickness    -insertbackground  -insertborderwidth  -insertofftime
21   -insertontime  -insertwidth  -invertselected  -relief  -takefocus
22 -xscrollcommand    -yscrollcommand>
23
24=head1 Widget-specific Options
25
26=over 1
27
28=item Switch: B<-autoclear>
29
30=item Name: B<autoClear>
31
32=item Class: B<AutoClear>
33
34A boolean value which specifies whether the first keypress in a cell will
35delete whatever text was previously there.  Defaults to 0.
36
37=item Switch:  B<-bordercursor>
38
39=item Name: B<borderCursor>
40
41=item Class: B<Cursor>
42
43Specifies the name of the cursor to show when over borders, a visual
44indication that interactive resizing is allowed (it is thus affect by
45the value of -resizeborders).  Defaults to I<crosshair>.
46
47=item Switch: B<-borderwidth or -bd>
48
49=item Name: B<borderWidth>
50
51=item Class: B<BorderWidth>
52
53Specifies a non-negative pixel value or list of values indicating the width
54of the 3-D border to draw on interior table cells (if such a border is
55being drawn; the <Brelief> option typically determines this).  If one
56value is specified, a rectangle of this width will be drawn.  If two values
57are specified, then only the left and right edges of the cell will have
58borders.  If four values are specified, then the values correspond to the
59{left right top bottom} edges.  This can be overridden by the a tag's
60borderwidth option.  It can also be affected by the defined
61B<-drawmode> for the table.  Each value in the list must have one of
62the forms acceptable to B<Tk_GetPixels>.
63
64=item Switch: B<-browsecommand or -browsecmd>
65
66=item Name: B<browseCommand>
67
68=item Class: B<BrowseCommand>
69
70Specifies a command (callback) which will be evaluated
71anytime the active cell changes. The Previous Index and the Current index is passed to this
72command as arguments.
73
74=item Switch: B<-cache>
75
76=item Name: B<cache>
77
78=item Class: B<Cache>
79
80A boolean value that specifies whether an
81internal cache of the table contents should be kept.  This greatly enhances
82speed performance when used with B<-command> but uses extra memory.  Can maintain
83state when both B<-command> and B<-variable> are empty.  The cache is automatically
84flushed whenever the value of B<-cache> or B<-variable> changes, otherwise you
85have to explicitly call B<clear> on it.  Defaults to off.
86
87=item Switch: B<-colorigin>
88
89=item Name: B<colOrigin>
90
91=item Class: B<Origin>
92
93Specifies what column
94index to interpret as the leftmost column in the table. This value is used
95for user indices in the table.  Defaults to 0.
96
97=item Switch: B<-cols>
98
99=item Name: B<cols>
100
101=item Class: B<Cols>
102
103Number of cols in the table.  Defaults
104to 10.
105
106=item Switch: B<-colseparator>
107
108=item Name: B<colSeparator>
109
110=item Class: B<Separator>
111
112Specifies a separator character that will be interpreted
113as the column separator when cutting or pasting data in a table.  By default,
114columns are separated as elements of a tcl list.
115
116=item Switch: B<-colstretchmode>
117
118=item Name: B<colStretchMode>
119
120=item Class: B<StretchMode>
121
122Specifies one
123of the following stretch modes for columns to fill extra allocated window
124space:
125
126=back
127
128=over 2
129
130=item B<none>
131
132Columns will not stretch to fill the assigned window space.
133If the columns are too narrow, there will be a blank space at the right
134of the table.  This is the default.
135
136=item B<unset>
137
138Only columns that do not have
139a specific width set will be stretched.
140
141=item B<all>
142
143All columns will be stretched
144by the same number of pixels to fill the window space allocated to the
145table.  This mode can interfere with interactive border resizing which
146tries to force column width.
147
148=item B<last>
149
150The last column will be stretched
151to fill the window space allocated to the table.
152
153=item B<fill>
154
155(only valid for
156B<-rowstretch> currently)
157
158The table will get more or less columns according
159to the window space allocated to the table.  This mode has numerous quirks
160and may disappear in the future.
161
162=back
163
164=over 1
165
166=item Switch: B<-coltagcommand>
167
168=item Name: B<colTagCommand>
169
170=item Class: B<TagCommand>
171
172Provides the name of a
173procedure that will be evaluated by the widget to determine the tag to
174be used for a given column.  When displaying a cell, the table widget will
175first check to see if a tag has been defined using the B<tag col> widget
176method.  If no tag is found, it will evaluate the named procedure passing
177the column number in question as the sole argument.  The procedure is expected
178to return the name of a tag to use, or a null string. Errors occuring during
179the evaluation of the procedure, or the return of an invalid tag name
180are silently ignored.
181
182The Current column number is passed as an argument to the col command.
183
184
185=item Switch: B<-colwidth>
186
187=item Name: B<colWidth>
188
189=item Class: B<ColWidth>
190
191Default column width, interpreted as characters
192in the default font when the number is positive, or pixels if it is negative.
193Defaults to 10.
194
195=item Switch: B<-command>
196
197=item Name: B<command>
198
199=item Class: B<Command>
200
201Specified a command to use as a procedural interface to
202cell values. If B<-usecommand> is true, this command will be used instead
203of any reference to the B<-variable> array.  When retrieving cell values,
204the return value of the command is used as the value for the cell.
205
206Args passed to this callback: The Set Flag (=1 if setting, else retrieving), the current row,
207the current col, the cell value (if setting).
208
209=item Switch: B<-drawmode>
210
211=item Name: B<drawMode>
212
213=item Class: B<DrawMode>
214
215Sets
216the table drawing mode to one of the following options:
217
218=back
219
220=over 2
221
222=item B<slow>
223
224The table
225is drawn to an offscreen pixmap using the Tk bordering functions (double-buffering).
226This means there will be no flashing, but this mode is slow for larger
227tables.
228
229=item B<compatible>
230
231The table is drawn directly to the screen using the
232Tk border functions. It is faster, but the screen may flash on update.
233This is the default.
234
235=item B<fast>
236
237The table is drawn directly to the screen and
238the borders are done with fast X calls, so they are always one pixel wide
239only.  As a side effect, it restricts B<-borderwidth> to a range of 0 or 1.
240This mode provides best performance for large tables, but can flash on
241redraw and is not 100% Tk compatible on the border mode.
242
243=item B<single>
244
245The table
246is drawn to the screen as in fast mode, but only single pixel lines are
247drawn (not square borders).
248
249=back
250
251=over 1
252
253=item Switch: B<-flashmode>
254
255=item Name: B<flashMode>
256
257=item Class: B<FlashMode>
258
259A boolean value which specifies whether
260cells should flash when their value changes.  The table tag B<flash> will
261be applied to these cells for the duration specified by B<-flashtime>.  Defaults
262to 0.
263
264=item Switch: B<-flashtime>
265
266=item Name: B<flashTime>
267
268=item Class: B<FlashTime>
269
270The amount of time, in 1/4 second increments, for which a cell
271should flash when its value has changed.  B<-flashmode> must be on.  Defaults
272to 2.
273
274=item Switch: B<-height>
275
276=item Name: B<height>
277
278=item Class: B<Height>
279
280Specifies the desired height for the window, in rows. If zero or less,
281then the desired height for the window is made just large enough to hold
282all the rows in the table.  The height can be further limited by B<-maxheight
283>.
284
285=item Switch: B<-invertselected>
286
287=item Name: B<invertSelected>
288
289=item Class: B<InvertSelected>
290
291Specifies whether the foreground and background
292of an item should simply have their values swapped instead of merging
293the I<sel> tag options when the cell is selected.  Defaults to 0 (merge I<sel> tag).
294
295=item Switch: B<-ipadx>
296
297=item Name: B<ipadX>
298
299=item Class: B<Pad>
300
301A pixel value specifying the internal offset X padding for text in a cell.
302This value does not grow the size of the cell, it just causes the text to
303be drawn further from the cell border.  It only affects one side (depending
304on anchor).  Defaults to 0.  See B<-padx> for an alternate padding
305style.
306
307=item Switch: B<-ipady>
308
309=item Name: B<ipadY>
310
311=item Class: B<Pad>
312
313A pixel value specifying the internal offset Y padding for text in a cell.
314This value does not grow the size of the cell, it just causes the text to
315be drawn further from the cell border.  It only affects one side (depending
316on anchor).  Defaults to 0.  See B<-pady> for an alternate padding
317style.
318
319=item Switch: B<-justify>
320
321=item Name: B<justify>
322
323=item Class: B<Justify>
324
325How to justify multi-line text in a cell. It must
326be one of B<left>, B<right>, or B<center>. Defaults to
327left.
328
329=item Switch: B<-maxheight>
330
331=item Name: B<maxHeight>
332
333=item Class: B<MaxHeight>
334
335The max height in pixels that the window will request.  Defaults
336to 600.
337
338=item Switch: B<-maxwidth>
339
340=item Name: B<maxWidth>
341
342=item Class: B<MaxWidth>
343
344The max width in pixels that the window will request.  Defaults
345to 800.
346
347=item Switch: B<-multiline>
348
349=item Name: B<multiline>
350
351=item Class: B<Multiline>
352
353Specifies the default setting for the multiline tag
354option.  Defaults to 1.
355
356=item Switch: B<-pady>
357
358=item Name: B<padX>
359
360=item Class: B<Pad>
361
362A pixel value specifying the offset X padding for a cell.  This value
363causes the default size of the cell to increase by two times the value (one
364for each side), unless a specific pixel size is chosen for the cell with
365the B<width> command.  This will force an empty area on the left and
366right of each cell edge.  This padding affects all types of data in the
367cell.  Defaults to 0.  See B<-ipadx> for an alternate padding style.
368
369=item Switch: B<-pady>
370
371=item Name: B<padY>
372
373=item Class: B<Pad>
374
375A pixel value specifying the offset Y padding for a cell.  This value
376causes the default size of the cell to increase by two times the value (one
377for each side), unless a specific pixel size is chosen for the cell with
378the B<height> command.  This will force an empty area on the top and
379bottom of each cell edge.  This padding affects all types of data in the
380cell.  Defaults to 0.  See B<-ipadx> for an alternate padding style.
381
382=item Switch: B<-resizeborders>
383
384=item Name: B<resizeBorders>
385
386=item Class: B<ResizeBorders>
387
388Specifies what kind of interactive
389border resizing to allow, must be one of row, col, both (default) or none.
390
391=item Switch: B<-rowheight>
392
393=item Name: B<rowHeight>
394
395=item Class:
396
397B<RowHeight>  Default row height, interpreted as lines in the default font
398when the number is positive, or pixels if it is negative.  Defaults to
3991.
400
401=item Switch: B<-roworigin>
402
403=item Name: B<rowOrigin>
404
405=item Class: B<Origin>
406
407Specifies what row index to interpret as the topmost row in the
408table. This value is used for user indices in the table.  Defaults to 0.
409
410=item Switch: B<-rows>
411
412=item Name: B<rows>
413
414=item Class: B<Rows>
415
416Number
417of rows in the table.  Defaults to 10.
418
419=item Switch: B<-rowseparator>
420
421=item Name: B<rowSeparator>
422
423=item Class: B<Separator>
424
425Specifies a separator character
426that will be interpreted as the row separator when cutting or pasting
427data in a table.  By default, rows are separated as tcl lists.
428
429=item Switch: B<-rowstretchmode>
430
431=item Name: B<rowStretchMode>
432
433=item Class: B<StretchMode>
434
435Specifies the stretch modes for rows to fill extra allocated window space.
436See B<-colstretchmode> for valid options.
437
438=item Switch: B<-rowtagcommand>
439
440=item Name: B<rowTagCommand>
441
442=item Class: B<TagCommand>
443
444Provides the
445name of a procedure that can evaluated by the widget to determine the
446tag to be used for a given row.  The procedure must be defined by the user
447to accept a single argument (the row number), and return a tag name or
448null string.  This operates in a similar manner as B<-coltagcommand>, except
449that it applies to row tags.
450
451The Current row number is passed as an argument to the row command.
452
453=item Switch: B<-selectioncommand or -selcmd>
454
455=item Name: B<selectionCommand>
456
457=item Class: B<SelectionCommand>
458
459Specifies
460a command (callback) to evaluate when the selection is retrieved from a table via
461the selection mechanism (ie: evaluating "B<selection get>"). The return value
462from this command will become the string passed on by the selection mechanism.
463The following arguments are passed to this callback: The number of rows in the
464selection, number of columns in the selection, the selection string, the number
465of cell in the selection.
466
467=item Switch: B<-selectmode>
468
469=item Name: B<selectMode>
470
471=item Class: B<SelectMode>
472
473Specifies one of several styles for manipulating the
474selection.  The value of the option may be arbitrary, but the default bindings
475expect it to be either B<single>, B<browse>, B<multiple>, or B<extended>; the
476default value is B<browse>.  These styles are like those for the Tk listbox,
477except expanded for 2 dimensions.
478
479=item Switch: B<-selecttitle>
480
481=item Name: B<selectTitles>
482
483=item Class: B<SelectTitles>
484
485Specifies whether title
486cells should be allowed in the selection. Defaults to 0 (disallowed).
487
488=item Switch: B<-selecttype>
489
490=item Name: B<selectType>
491
492=item Class: B<SelectType>
493
494Specifies one of several types of selection for the table.  The value
495of the option may be one of B<row>, B<col>, B<cell>, or B<both> (meaning B<row &&
496col>); the default value is B<cell>.  These types define whether an entire
497row/col is affected when a cell's selection is changed (set or clear).
498
499=item Switch: B<-sparsearray>
500
501=item Name: B<sparseArray>
502
503=item Class: B<SparseArray>
504
505A boolean value that specifies whether an associated Tcl
506array should be kept as a sparse array (1, the default) or as a full array
507(0).  If true, then cell values that are empty will be deleted from the
508array (taking less memory).  If false, then all values in the array will
509be maintained.
510
511=item Switch: B<-state>
512
513=item Name: B<state>
514
515=item Class: B<State>
516
517Specifies one of two states for the entry:  B<normal> or B<disabled>.
518If the table is disabled then the value may not be changed using widget
519commands and no insertion cursor will be displayed, even if the input
520focus is in the widget.  Also, all insert or delete methods will be ignored.
521Defaults to B<normal>.
522
523=item Switch: B<-titlecols>
524
525=item Name: B<titleCols>
526
527=item Class: B<TitleCols>
528
529Number of columns to use as a title area.  Defaults
530to 0.
531
532=item Switch: B<-titlerows>
533
534=item Name: B<titleRows>
535
536=item Class: B<TitleRows>
537
538Number of rows to use as a title area.  Defaults to 0.
539
540=item Switch: B<-usecommand>
541
542=item Name: B<useCommand>
543
544=item Class: B<UseCommand>
545
546A boolean value which specifies whether to use the B<command> option. This
547value sets itself to zero if B<command> is used and returns an error. Defaults
548to 1 (will use B<command> if specified).
549
550=item Switch: B<-validate>
551
552=item Name: B<validate>
553
554=item Class: B<Validate>
555
556A boolean specifying whether
557validation should occur for the active buffer. Defaults to 0.
558
559=item Switch: B<-validatecommand or -vcmd>
560
561=item Name: B<validateCommand>
562
563=item Class: B<ValidateCommand>
564
565Specifies a command (callback) to execute when the active
566cell is edited.  This command is expected to return a 1 or 0.  If it
567returns 1, then it is assumed the new value is OK, otherwise the new
568value is rejected (the edition will not take place).  Errors in this command
569are handled in the background. The following arguments are supplied to the callback:
570row, col, oldContents of cell, potential new contents of cell, Current Index in the cell.
571
572
573=item Switch: B<-variable>
574
575=item Name: B<variable>
576
577=item Class: B<Variable>
578
579Global Tcl array variable to attach
580to the table's C array.  It will be created if it doesn't already exist or
581is a simple variable.  Keys used by the table in the array are of the form
582I<row>,I<col> for cells and the special key I<active> which contains the value
583of the active cell buffer.  The Tcl array is managed as a sparse array
584(the table doesn't require all valid indices have values).  No stored value
585for an index is equivalent to the empty string, and clearing a cell will
586remove that index from the Tcl array, unless the B<-sparsearray> options
587is set to 0.
588
589=item Switch: B<-width>
590
591=item Name: B<width>
592
593=item Class: B<Width>
594
595Specifies the desired width for the window, in columns. If zero
596or less, then the desired width for the window is made just large enough
597to hold all the columns in the table.  The width can be further limited
598by B<-maxwidth>.
599
600=item Switch: B<-wrap>
601
602=item Name: B<wrap>
603
604=item Class: B<Wrap>
605
606Specifies the default wrap value for tags.  Defaults to 0.
607
608=back
609
610=head1 DESCRIPTION
611
612
613The B<TableMatrix> command creates a 2-dimensional grid of cells.  The table can
614use a Tcl array variable or Tcl command for data storage and retrieval.
615The widget has an active cell, the contents of which can be edited (when
616the state is normal).  The widget supports a default style for the cells
617and also multiple I<tags>, which can be used to change the style of a row,
618column or cell (see TAGS for details).  A cell I<flash> can be set up so
619that changed cells will change color for a specified amount of time ("blink").
620 Cells can have embedded images or windows, as described in L<Tags> and L<Embedded Windows> respectively.
621
622One or more cells may be selected as described below.
623 If a table is exporting its selection (see B<-exportselection> option),
624then it will observe the standard X11 protocols for handling the selection.
625 See L<the Selection> for details. It is not necessary for all the cells to
626be displayed in the table window at once; commands described below may
627be used to change the view in the window. Tables allow scrolling in both
628directions using the standard B<-xscrollcommand> and B<-yscrollcommand> options.
629 They also support scanning, as described below.
630
631In order to obtain good
632performance, the table widget supports multiple drawing modes, two of
633which are fully Tk compatible.
634
635=head1 Indices
636
637Many of the widget commands for tables take one or
638more indices as arguments. An index specifies a particular cell of the
639table, in any of the following ways:
640
641=over 1
642
643=item I<number,number>
644
645Specifies the cell
646as a numerical index of row,col which corresponds to the index of the
647associated Perl Hash, where B<-roworigin,-colorigin> corresponds to the first
648cell in the table (0,0 by default). The values for row
649and column will be constrained to actual values
650in the table, which means a valid cell is
651always found.
652
653=item B<active>
654
655Indicates the cell that has
656the location cursor. It is specified with the B<activate> widget command.
657
658=item B<anchor>
659
660Indicates the anchor point for the selection, which is set with
661the B<selection anchor> widget command.
662
663=item B<bottomright>
664
665Indicates the bottom-rightmost
666cell visible in the table.
667
668=item B<end>
669
670Indicates the bottom right cell of the
671table.
672
673=item B<origin>
674
675Indicates the top-leftmost editable cell of the table, not
676necessarily in the display.  This takes into account the user specified
677origin and title area.
678
679=item B<topleft>
680
681Indicates the top-leftmost editable cell
682visible in the table (this excludes title cells).
683
684=item B<@x,y>
685
686Indicates the
687cell that covers the point in the table window specified by I<x> and I<y>
688(in pixel coordinates).  If no cell covers that point, then the closest
689cell to that point is used. In the widget command descriptions below, arguments
690named I<index>, I<first>, and I<last> always contain text indices in one of
691the above forms.
692
693=back
694
695=head1 Tags
696
697A tag is a textual string that is associated with zero or more rows,
698columns or cells in a table.  Tags may contain arbitrary characters, but it
699is probably best to avoid using names which look like indices to reduce
700coding confusion.  There may be any number of tags in a table, but each
701row, column or cell can only have one tag associated with it at a time.
702There are several permanent tags in each table that can be configured by
703the user and will determine the attributes for special cells:
704
705=over 1
706
707=item B<active>
708
709This tag is given to the I<active> cell
710
711=item B<flash>
712
713If flash
714mode is on, this tag is given to any recently edited cells.
715
716=item B<sel>
717
718This
719tag is given to any selected cells.
720
721=item B<title>
722
723This tag is given to any cells
724in the title rows and columns.  This tag has B<-state> I<disabled> by default.
725
726=back
727
728Tags control the way cells are displayed on the screen.  Where appropriate,
729the default for displaying cells is determined by the options for the
730table widget.  However, display options may be associated with individual
731tags using the L<tagConfigure> method.  If a cell, row or column has been
732tagged, then the display options associated with the tag override the
733default display style.  The following options are currently supported for
734tags:
735
736=over 1
737
738=item B<-anchor> I<anchor>
739
740Anchor for item in the cell space.
741
742=item B<-background> or B<-bg> I<color>
743
744Background color of the cell.
745
746=item B<-borderwidth> or B<-bd> I<pixel>
747
748Borderwidth of the cell, of the same format for the table, but may also
749be empty to inherit the default table borderwidth value (the default).
750
751=item B<-font> I<fontName>
752
753Font for text in the cell.
754
755=item B<-foreground> or B<-fg> I<color>
756
757Foreground color of the cell.
758
759=item B<-justify> I<justify>
760
761How to
762justify multi-line text in a cell. It must be one of B<left>, B<right>, or B<center>.
763
764=item B<-image> I<imageName>
765
766An image to display in the cell instead of text.
767
768=item B<-multiline> I<boolean>
769
770Whether to display text with newlines on multiple lines.
771
772=item B<-relief>
773
774The relief for the cell. May be the empty
775string to cause this tag to not disturb the
776value.
777
778=item B<-showtext> I<boolean>
779
780Whether to show the text over an image.
781
782=item B<-state> I<state>
783
784The state of the cell, to allow for certain cells
785to be disabled. This prevents the cell from being edited by the I<insert
786> or I<delete> methods, but a direct I<set> will not be prevented.
787
788=item B<-wrap> I<boolean>
789
790Whether characters should wrap in a cell that is not wide enough.
791
792=back
793
794A priority order is defined among tags based on creation order (first
795created tag has highest default priority), and this order is used in
796implementing some of the tag-related functions described below.  When a cell
797is displayed, its properties are determined by the tags which are assigned
798to it.  The priority of a tag can be modified by the I<tagLower> and the
799I<tagRaise> methods.
800
801If a cell has several tags associated with it that define the same display
802options (eg - a B<title> cell with specific B<row> and B<cell>
803tags), then the options of the highest priority tag are used.  If a
804particular display option hasn't been specified for a particular tag, or if
805it is specified as an empty string, then that option will not be used; the
806next-highest-priority tag's option will be used instead.  If no tag
807specifies a particular display option, then the default style for the
808widget will be used.
809
810Images are used for display purposes
811only.  Editing in that cell will still be enabled and any querying of the
812cell will show the text value of the cell, regardless of the value of
813B<-showtext>.
814
815Note: There can be only one tag for a given tag type. ( Tag types = B<flash>, B<active>, B<sel>, B<title>,
816B<celltag> B<rowtag>, B<coltag>.) For example, you can't apply two cell tags to a single cell (or two row tags to a
817single row, etc) and expect the tag's properties to be merged. The last tag-type applied will be the one that
818is used.
819
820
821=head1 Embedded Windows
822
823There may be any number of embedded windows
824in a table widget (one per cell), and any widget may be used as an embedded
825window (subject to the usual rules for geometry management, which require
826the table window to be the parent of the embedded window or a descendant
827of its parent).  The embedded window's position on the screen will be updated
828as the table is modified or scrolled, and it will be mapped and unmapped
829as it moves into and out of the visible area of the table widget.  Each
830embedded window occupies one cell's worth of space in the table widget,
831and it is referred to by the index of the cell in the table.  Windows associated
832with the table widget are destroyed when the table widget is destroyed.
833
834Windows are used for display purposes only.  A value still exists for that
835cell, but will not be shown unless the window is deleted in some way.
836If the window is destroyed or lost by the table widget to another geometry
837manager, then any data associated with it is lost (the cell it occupied
838will no longer appear in B<window names>).
839
840When an embedded window is added
841to a table widget with the window configure widget command, several configuration
842options may be associated with it.  These options may be modified with
843later calls to the window configure widget command.  The following options
844are currently supported:
845
846=over 1
847
848=item B<-create> I<callback>
849
850NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED.  Specifies
851a Tcl script that may be evaluated to create the window for the annotation.
852 If no -window option has been specified for this cell then this script
853will be evaluated when the cell is about to be displayed on the screen.
854 Script must create a window for the cell and return the name of that
855window as its result. If the cell's window should ever be deleted, the script
856will be evaluated again the next time the cell is displayed.
857
858=item B<-background> or B<-bg> I<color>
859
860Background color of the cell.  If not specified, it uses
861the table's default background.
862
863=item B<-borderwidth> or B<-bd> I<pixelList>
864
865Borderwidth of the cell, of the same format for the table, but may also
866be empty to inherit the default table borderwidth value (the default).
867
868=item B<-padx> I<pixels>
869
870As defined in the Tk options
871man page.
872
873=item B<-pady> I<pixels>
874
875As defined in the Tk options man page.
876
877=item B<-relief> I<relief>
878
879The relief to use for the cell in which the window lies.  If not specified,
880it uses the table's default relief.
881
882=item B<-sticky> I<sticky>
883
884Stickiness of the window
885inside the cell, as defined by the B<grid> command.
886
887=item B<-window> I<$widget>
888
889Specifies
890the a window to display in the  annotation.  It must exist before
891being specified here.
892
893=back
894
895=head1 the Selection
896
897Table selections are available as
898type STRING.  By default, the value of the selection will be the values
899of the selected cells in nested Tcl list form where each row is a list
900and each column is an element of a row list. You can change the way this
901value is interpreted by setting the B<-rowseparator> and B<-colseparator> options.
902 For example, default Excel format would be to set B<-rowseparator> to "\n"
903and B<-colseparator> to "\t".  Changing these values affects both how the table
904sends out the selection and reads in pasted data, ensuring that the table
905should always be able to cut and paste to itself.  It is possible to change
906how pastes are handled by editing the table library procedure B<tk_tablePasteHandler
907>.  This might be necessary if B<-selectioncommand> is set.
908
909=head1 Row/Col Spanning
910
911Individual cells can span multiple rows and/or columns.  This is done via
912the B<spans> command (see below for exact arguments).  Cells in the title
913area that span are not permitted to span beyond the title area, and will
914be constrained accordingly.  If the title area shrinks during a configure,
915sanity checking will occur to ensure the above.  You may set spans on regular
916cells that extend beyond the defined row/col area.  These spans will not
917be constrained, so that when the defined row/col area expands, the span
918will expand with it.
919
920When setting a span, checks are made as to whether
921the span would overlap an already spanning or hidden cell.  This is an
922error and it not allowed. Spans can affect the overall speed of table drawing,
923although not significantly.  If spans are not used, then there is no performance
924loss.
925
926Cells I<hidden> by spanning cells still have valid data.  This will
927be seen during cut and paste operations that involve hidden cells, or
928through direct access by a command like B<get> or B<set>.
929
930The drawing properties
931of spanning cells apply to only the visual area of the cell.  For example,
932if a cell is center justified over 5 columns, then when viewing any portion
933of those columns, it will appear centered in the visible area. The non-visible
934column area will not be considered in the centering calculations.
935
936=head1 Command Substitution
937
938The various option based commands that the table supports
939all support the familiar Tk %-substitution model (see L<Tk::bind> for more details).
940 The following %-sequences are recognized and substituted by the table
941widget:
942
943=over 1
944
945=item B<%c>
946
947For B<SelectionCommand>, it is the maximum number of columns
948in any row in the selection.  Otherwise it is the column of the triggered
949cell.
950
951=item B<%C>
952
953A convenience substitution for I<%r>,I<%c>.
954
955=item B<%i>
956
957For B<SelectionCommand>, it is the total number of cells in the selection. For B<Command>, it is
9580 for a read (get) and 1 for a write (set). Otherwise it is the current
959cursor position in the cell.
960
961=item B<%r>
962
963For B<SelectionCommand>, it is the number
964of rows in the selection. Otherwise it is the row of the triggered cell.
965
966=item B<%s>
967
968For B<ValidateCommand>, it is the current value of the cell being validated.
969For B<SelectionCommand>, it is the default value of the selection. For B<BrowseCommand
970>, it is the index of the last active cell. For B<Command>, it is empty for
971reads (get) and the current value of the cell for writes (set).
972
973=item B<%S>
974
975For
976B<ValidateCommand>, it is the potential new value of the cell being validated.
977For B<BrowseCommand>, it is the index of the new active cell.
978
979=item B<%W>
980
981The pathname
982to the window for which the command was generated.
983
984=back
985
986=head1 Widget Methods
987
988The
989B<$window->E<gt>B<TableMatrix> method creates a widget object. This object supports the B<configure> and B<cget> methods
990described in L<Tk::options> which can be used to enquire and
991modify the options described above.
992The widget also inherits all the methods provided by the generic
993L<Tk::Widget|Tk::Widget> class.
994
995
996The following additional methods are available for scale widgets:
997
998=over 1
999
1000=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<activate>(I<index>)
1001
1002Sets the active
1003cell to the one indicated by I<index>.
1004
1005=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<bbox>(I<first>, ?I<last>?)
1006
1007It
1008returns the bounding box for the specified cell (range) as a 4-tuple of
1009x, y, width and height in pixels.  It clips the box to the visible portion,
1010if any, otherwise an empty string is returned.
1011
1012=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<border>(I<option, args>)
1013
1014This command is a voodoo hack to implement border sizing for tables.
1015This is normally called through bindings, with the following as valid
1016options:
1017
1018=back
1019
1020=over 2
1021
1022=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<borderMark>(I<x, y>, ?I<row|col>?)
1023
1024Records I<x> and I<y> and
1025the row and/or column border under that point in the table window, if
1026any; used in conjunction with later B<border dragto> commands.  Typically
1027this command is associated with a mouse button press in the widget.  If
1028I<row> or I<col> is not specified, it returns a tuple of both border indices
1029(an empty item means no border). Otherwise, just the specified item is
1030returned.
1031
1032=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<borderDragto>(I<x, y>)
1033
1034This command computes the difference
1035between its I<x> and I<y> arguments and the I<x> and I<y> arguments to the last
1036B<border mark> command for the widget.  It then adjusts the previously marked
1037border by the difference.  This command is typically associated with mouse
1038motion events in the widget, to produce the effect of interactive border
1039resizing.
1040
1041=back
1042
1043=over 1
1044
1045=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<cget>(I<option>)
1046
1047Returns the current value of the configuration
1048option given by I<option>.  I<Option> may have any of the values accepted by
1049the B<table> command.
1050
1051=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<clear>(I<option>, ?I<first>?, ?I<last>?)
1052
1053This command
1054is a convenience routine to clear certain state information managed by
1055the table.  I<first> and I<last> represent valid table indices.  If neither
1056are specified, then the command operates on the whole table.  The following
1057options are recognized:
1058
1059=back
1060
1061=over 2
1062
1063=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<clearCache>(?I<first>?, ?I<last>?)
1064
1065Clears
1066the specified section of the cache, if the table has been keeping one.
1067
1068=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<clearSizes>(?I<first>?, ?I<last>?)
1069
1070Clears the specified row and column
1071areas of specific height/width dimensions.  When just one index is specified,
1072for example B<2,0>, that is interpreted as row 2 B<and> column 0.
1073
1074=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<clearTags>(?I<first>?, ?I<last>?)
1075
1076Clears the specified area of tags (all row,
1077column and cell tags).
1078
1079=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<clearAll>(?I<first>?, ?I<last>?)
1080
1081Performs all
1082of the above clear functions on the specified area.
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=over 1
1087
1088=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<colWidth>(?I<col>?, ?I<value, col, value, ...>?)
1089
1090If no I<col> is
1091specified, returns a list describing all cols for which a width has been
1092set.  If B<col> is specified with no value, it prints out the width of that
1093col in characters (positive number) or pixels (negative number).  If one
1094or more I<col-value> pairs are specified, then it sets each col to be that
1095width in characters (positive number) or pixels (negative number).  If
1096I<value> is I<default>, then the col uses the default width, specified by
1097B<-colwidth>.
1098
1099
1100=over 1
1101
1102=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<configure>(?I<option>?, ?I<value, option, value, ...>?)
1103
1104Query or modify the configuration options
1105of the widget. If no I<option> is specified, returns a list describing all
1106of the available options for I<pathName> (see B<Tk_ConfigureInfo> for information
1107on the format of this list).  If I<option> is specified with no I<value>, then
1108the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list
1109will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if
1110no I<option> is specified).  If one or more I<option-value> pairs are specified,
1111then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given
1112value(s);  in this case the command returns an empty string. I<Option> may
1113have any of the values accepted by the B<table> command.
1114
1115=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<curselection>(?I<value>?)
1116
1117With no arguments, it returns the sorted indices of the currently
1118selected cells.  Otherwise it sets all the selected cells to the given
1119value.  The set has no effect if there is no associated Tcl array or the
1120state is disabled.
1121
1122=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<curvalue>(?I<value>?)
1123
1124If no value is given, the
1125value of the cell being edited (indexed by B<active>) is returned, else
1126it is set to the given value.
1127
1128=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<delete>(I<option, arg>, ?I<arg>?)
1129
1130This
1131command is used to delete various things in a table.  It has several forms,
1132depending on the I<option>:
1133
1134=back
1135
1136=over 2
1137
1138=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<deleteActive>(I<index>, ?I<index>?)
1139
1140Deletes text from the active cell.  If only one index is given, it deletes the
1141character after that index, otherwise it deletes from the first index
1142to the second.  I<index> can be a number, B<insert> or B<end>.
1143
1144=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<deleteCols>(?I<switches>?, I<index>, ?I<count>?)
1145
1146Deletes I<count> cols starting at (and
1147including) col I<index>.  The I<index> will be constrained to the limits of
1148the tables.  If I<count> is negative, it deletes cols to the left.  Otherwise
1149it deletes cols to the right.  I<count> defaults to 1 (meaning just the column
1150specified).  The selection will be cleared.  At the moment, spans are not
1151adjusted with this action.  Optional switches are:
1152
1153=back
1154
1155=over 3
1156
1157=item B<-holddimensions>
1158
1159Causes
1160the table cols to be unaffected by the deletion (empty cols may appear).
1161 By default the dimensions are adjusted by B<count>.
1162
1163=item B<-holdtags>
1164
1165Causes the
1166tags specified by the I<tag> method to not move along with the data.  Also
1167prevents specific widths set by the I<width> method from being adjusted.
1168 By default, these tags are properly adjusted.
1169
1170=item B<-holdwindows>
1171
1172Causes the
1173embedded windows created with the I<window> method to not move along with
1174the data.  By default, these windows are properly adjusted.
1175
1176=item B<-keeptitles>
1177
1178Prevents title area cells from being changed.  Otherwise they are treated
1179just like regular cells and will move as specified.
1180
1181=back
1182
1183=over 2
1184
1185=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<deleteRows>(?I<switches>?, I<index>, ?I<count>?)
1186
1187Deletes B<count> rows starting at (and including) row B<index>.  If B<count> is negative,
1188it deletes rows going up.  Otherwise it deletes rows going down.  The selection
1189will be cleared.  The switches are the same as those for column deletion.
1190
1191=back
1192
1193=over 1
1194
1195=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<get>(I<first>, ?I<last>?)
1196
1197Returns the value of the cells specified
1198by the table indices I<first> and (optionally) I<last> in a list.
1199
1200
1201=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<hidden>(?I<index>?, ?I<index, ...>?)
1202
1203When called without args, it returns all the I<hidden> cells
1204(those cells covered by a spanning cell).  If one index is specified, it
1205returns the spanning cell covering that index, if any.  If multiple indices
1206are specified, it returns 1 if all indices are hidden cells, 0 otherwise.
1207
1208=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<icursor>(?I<arg>?)
1209
1210With no arguments, prints out the location of
1211the insertion cursor in the active cell.  With one argument, sets the cursor
1212to that point in the string.  0 is before the first character, you can
1213also use B<insert> or B<end> for the current insertion point or the end of
1214the text.  If there is no active cell, or the cell or table is disabled,
1215this will return -1.
1216
1217=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<index>(I<index>, ?I<row|col>?)
1218
1219Returns the integer
1220cell coordinate that corresponds to I<index> in the form row,col.  If B<row
1221> or B<col> is specified, then only the row or column index is returned.
1222
1223=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<insert>(I<option, arg, arg>)
1224
1225This command is used to into various things into
1226a table.  It has several forms, depending on the I<option>:
1227
1228=back
1229
1230=over 2
1231
1232=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<insertActive>(I<index, value>)
1233
1234The I<value> is a text string which is inserted at
1235the I<index> postion of the active cell.  The cursor is then positioned after
1236the new text. I<index> can be a number, B<insert> or B<end>.
1237
1238=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<insertCols>(?I<switches>?, I<index>, ?I<count>?)
1239
1240Inserts B<count> cols starting at col B<index>.  If B<count> is negative, it inserts before the specified col.  Otherwise
1241it inserts after the specified col.  The selection will be cleared.  The
1242switches are the same as those for column deletion.
1243
1244=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<insertRows>(?I<switches>?, I<index>, ?I<count>?)
1245
1246Inserts B<count> rows starting at row B<index>.  If B<count> is negative, it inserts before the specified row.  Otherwise
1247it inserts after the specified row.  The selection will be cleared.  The
1248switches are the same as those for column deletion.
1249
1250=back
1251
1252=over 1
1253
1254=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<reread>()
1255
1256Rereads the old contents of the cell back into the editing buffer.  Useful
1257for a key binding when <Escape> is pressed to abort the edit (a default
1258binding).
1259
1260=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<rowHeight>(?I<row>?, ?I<value, row, value, ...>?)
1261
1262If no I<row> is specified, returns a
1263list describing all rows for which a height has been set.  If B<row> is specified
1264with no value, it prints out the height of that row in characters (positive
1265number) or pixels (negative number).  If one or more I<row-value> pairs are
1266specified, then it sets each row to be that height in lines (positive
1267number) or pixels (negative number).  If I<value> is I<default>, then the row
1268uses the default height, specified by B<-rowheight>.
1269
1270=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<scan>(I<option, args>)
1271
1272This command is used to implement
1273scanning on tables.  It has two forms, depending on I<option>:
1274
1275=back
1276
1277=over 2
1278
1279=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<scanMark>(I<x, y>)
1280
1281Records I<x> and I<y> and the current view in the table window;
1282 used in conjunction with later B<scan dragto> commands. Typically this command
1283is associated with a mouse button press in the widget.  It returns an empty
1284string.
1285
1286=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<scanDragto>(I<x, y>.)
1287
1288This command computes the difference
1289between its I<x> and I<y> arguments and the I<x> and I<y> arguments to the last
1290B<scan mark> command for the widget.  It then adjusts the view by 5 times
1291the difference in coordinates.  This command is typically associated with
1292mouse motion events in the widget, to produce the effect of dragging the
1293list at high speed through the window.  The return value is an empty string.
1294
1295=back
1296
1297=over 1
1298
1299=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<see>(I<index>)
1300
1301Adjust the view in the table so that the cell given
1302by I<index> is positioned as the cell one off from top left (excluding title
1303rows and columns) if the cell is not currently visible on the screen.
1304The actual cell may be different to keep the screen full.
1305
1306=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<selection>(I<option, arg>)
1307
1308This command is used to adjust the selection within a table.
1309 It has several forms, depending on I<option>:
1310
1311=back
1312
1313=over 2
1314
1315=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<selectionAnchor>(I<index>)
1316
1317Sets the selection anchor to the cell given by I<index>.  The selection
1318anchor is the end of the selection that is fixed while dragging out a
1319selection with the mouse.  The index B<anchor> may be used to refer to the
1320anchor cell.
1321
1322=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<selectionClear>(I<first>?I<last>?)
1323
1324If any of the cells
1325between I<first> and I<last> (inclusive) are selected, they are deselected.
1326 The selection state is not changed for cells outside this range.  I<first> may be specified as B<all> to remove the selection from all cells.
1327
1328=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<selectionIncludes>(I<index>)
1329
1330Returns 1 if the cell indicated by I<index>
1331is currently selected, 0 if it isn't.
1332
1333=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<selectionSet>(I<first>, ?I<last>?)
1334
1335Selects all of the cells in the range between I<first> and I<last>, inclusive,
1336without affecting the selection state of cells outside that range.
1337
1338=back
1339
1340perltk note this needs to be perlized
1341
1342=over 1
1343
1344=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<set>(?I<row|col>?, I<index>, ?I<value>?, ?I<index, value, ...>?)
1345
1346
1347
1348Sets the specified index
1349to the associated value.  Table validation will not be triggered via this
1350method.  If B<row> or B<col> precedes the list of index/value pairs, then the
1351value is assumed to be a Tcl list whose values will be split and set into
1352the subsequent columns (if B<row> is specified) or rows (for B<col>).  For
1353example, B< set row 2,3 {2,3 2,4 2,5}> will set 3 cells, from 2,3 to 2,5.
1354The setting of cells is silently bounded by the known table dimensions.
1355
1356=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<spans>(?I<index>?, ?I<rows,cols, index, rows,cols, ...>?)
1357
1358This command is
1359used to manipulate row/col spans.  When called with no arguments, all known
1360spans are returned as a list of tuples of the form {index span}.  When
1361called with only the I<index>, the span for that I<index> only is returned,
1362if any.  Otherwise an even number of I<index rows,cols> pairs are used to
1363set spans.  A span starts at the I<index> and continues for the specified
1364number of rows and cols. Negative spans are not supported.  A span of 0,0
1365unsets any span on that cell.  See EXAMPLES for more info.
1366
1367=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tag>(option, ?I<arg, arg, ...>?)
1368
1369This command is used to manipulate tags.  The exact
1370behavior of the command depends on the I<option> argument that follows the
1371B<tag> argument. I<cget>, I<cell>, and I<row|col> complain about unknown tag names.
1372The following forms of the command are currently supported:
1373
1374=back
1375
1376=over 2
1377
1378=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagCell>(I<tagName, ?index, ...?>)
1379
1380With no arguments, prints out the list of cells that use the I<tag>.
1381Otherwise it sets the specified cells to use the named tag, replacing any
1382tag that may have been set using this method before.  If I<tagName> is
1383'', the cells are reset to the default I<tag>.  Tags added during
1384-*tagcommand evaluation do not register here.  If I<tagName> does
1385not exist, it will be created with the default options.
1386
1387=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagCget>(I<tagName, option>)
1388
1389This command returns the current value of the option
1390named I<option> associated with the tag given by I<tagName>.  I<Option> may have
1391any of the values accepted by the B<tag configure> widget command.
1392
1393=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagCol>(I<tagName, ?col, ...?>)
1394
1395With no arguments, prints out the list of cols that use the I<tag>.
1396Otherwise it sets the specified columns to use the named tag, replacing any
1397tag that may have been set using this method before.  If <tagName> is
1398'', the cols are reset to the default I<tag>.  Tags added during
1399-coltagcommand evaluation do not register here.  If I<tagName> does
1400not exist, it will be created with the default options.
1401
1402=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagConfigure>(I<tagName>, ?I<option>?, ?I<value>?, ?I<option, value, ...>?)
1403
1404This command is similar
1405to the B<configure> widget command except that it modifies options associated
1406with the tag given by I<tagName> instead of modifying options for the overall
1407table widget.  If no I<option> is specified, the command returns a list describing
1408all of the available options for I<tagName> (see B<Tk_ConfigureInfo> for information
1409on the format of this list).  If I<option> is specified with no I<value>, then
1410the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list
1411will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if
1412no I<option> is specified).  If one or more I<option-value> pairs are specified,
1413then the command modifies the given option(s) to have the given value(s)
1414in I<tagName>; in this case the command returns an empty string. See TAGS
1415above for details on the options available for tags.
1416
1417=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagDelete>(I<tagName>)
1418
1419Deletes a tag.  No error if the tag does not exist.
1420
1421=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagExists>(I<tagName>)
1422
1423Returns 1 if the named tag exists, 0 otherwise.
1424
1425=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagIncludes>(I<tagName, index>)
1426
1427Returns 1 if the specified index has the
1428named tag, 0 otherwise.
1429
1430=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagLower>(I<tagName, ?belowThis?>)
1431
1432Lower the priority of the named tag.  If I<belowThis> is not specified,
1433then the tag's priority is lowered to the bottom, otherwise it is lowered
1434to one below I<belowThis>.
1435
1436=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagNames>(?I<pattern>?)
1437
1438If no pattern is
1439specified, shows the names of all defined tags. Otherwise the I<pattern>
1440is used as a glob pattern to show only tags matching that pattern.
1441Tag names are returned in priority order
1442(highest priority tag first).
1443
1444=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagRaise>(I<tagName, ?aboveThis?>)
1445
1446Raise the priority of the named tag.  If I<aboveThis> is not specified,
1447then the tag's priority is raised to the top, otherwise it is raised to
1448one above I<aboveThis>.
1449
1450
1451=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<tagRow>(I<tagName, ?row, ...?>)
1452
1453With no arguments, prints out the list of rows that use the I<tag>.
1454Otherwise it sets the specified columns to use the named tag, replacing any
1455tag that may have been set using this method before.  If I<tagName> is
1456'', the rows are reset to use the default tag.  Tags added during
1457-rowtagcommand evaluation do not register here.  If I<tagName> does
1458not exist, it will be created with the default options.
1459
1460=back
1461
1462=over 1
1463
1464=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<validate>(I<index>)
1465
1466Explicitly validates the specified index based on the
1467current B<-validatecommand> and returns 0 or 1 based on whether the cell
1468was validated.
1469
1470
1471=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<window>(option, ?I<arg, arg, ...>?)
1472
1473This command is used to
1474manipulate embedded windows.  The exact behavior of the command depends
1475on the I<option> argument that follows the B<window> argument.  The following
1476forms of the command are currently supported:
1477
1478=back
1479
1480=over 2
1481
1482=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<windowCget>(I<index, option>)
1483
1484This command returns the current value of the option named I<option> associated with the window given by I<index>.  I<Option> may have any of the
1485values accepted by the B<window configure> widget command.
1486
1487=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<windowConfigure>(I<index>, ?I<option>?, ?I<value>?, ?I<option, value, ...>?)
1488
1489This command is
1490similar to the B<configure> widget command except that it modifies options
1491associated with the embedded window given by I<index> instead of modifying
1492options for the overall table widget.  If no I<option> is specified, the
1493command returns a list describing all of the available options for I<index
1494> (see B<Tk_ConfigureInfo> for information on the format of this list).  If
1495I<option> is specified with no I<value>, then the command returns a list describing
1496the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding
1497sublist of the value returned if no I<option> is specified).  If one or more
1498I<option-value> pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given
1499option(s) to have the given value(s) in I<index>; in this case the command
1500returns an empty string. See EMBEDDED WINDOWS above for details on the
1501options available for windows.
1502
1503=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<windowDelete>(I<index>, ?I<index, ...>?)
1504
1505Deletes an embedded window from the table.  The associated window will
1506also be deleted.
1507
1508=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<windowMove>(I<indexFrom, indexTo>)
1509
1510Moves an embedded
1511window from one cell to another.  If a window already exists in the target
1512cell, it will be deleted.
1513
1514=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<windowNames>(?I<pattern>?)
1515
1516If no pattern
1517is specified, shows the cells of all embedded windows. Otherwise the I<pattern> is used as a glob pattern to show only cells matching that pattern.
1518
1519=back
1520
1521=over 1
1522
1523=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<xview>(I<args>)
1524
1525This command is used to query and change the horizontal position
1526of the information in the widget's window.  It can take any of the following
1527forms:
1528
1529=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<xview>()
1530
1531Returns a list containing two elements. Each element
1532is a real fraction between 0 and 1;  together they describe the horizontal
1533span that is visible in the window. For example, if the first element is
1534.2 and the second element is .6, 20% of the table's text is off-screen to
1535the left, the middle 40% is visible in the window, and 40% of the text
1536is off-screen to the right. These are the same values passed to scrollbars
1537via the B<-xscrollcommand> option.
1538
1539=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<xview>(I<index>)
1540
1541Adjusts the view
1542in the window so that the column given by I<index> is displayed at the left
1543edge of the window.
1544
1545=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<xviewMoveto>(I<fraction>)
1546
1547Adjusts the view in
1548the window so that I<fraction> of the total width of the table text is off-screen
1549to the left. I<fraction> must be a fraction between 0 and 1.
1550
1551=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<xviewScroll>(I<number, what>)
1552
1553This command shifts the view in the window left or
1554right according to I<number> and I<what>. I<Number> must be an integer. I<What>
1555must be either B<units> or B<pages> or an abbreviation of one of these. If
1556I<what> is B<units>, the view adjusts left or right by I<number> cells
1557on the display;  if it is B<pages> then
1558the view adjusts by I<number> screenfuls. If I<number> is negative then cells
1559farther to the left become visible;  if it is positive then cells
1560farther to the right become visible.
1561
1562=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<yview>(I<?args>?)
1563
1564This command
1565is used to query and change the vertical position of the text in the widget's
1566window.  It can take any of the following forms:
1567
1568=back
1569
1570=over 2
1571
1572=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<yview>()
1573
1574Returns
1575a list containing two elements, both of which are real fractions between
15760 and 1.  The first element gives the position of the table element at
1577the top of the window, relative to the table as a whole (0.5 means it is
1578halfway through the table, for example).  The second element gives the
1579position of the table element just after the last one in the window, relative
1580to the table as a whole.  These are the same values passed to scrollbars
1581via the B<-yscrollcommand> option.
1582
1583=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<yview>(I<index>)
1584
1585Adjusts the view
1586in the window so that the row given by I<index> is displayed at the top
1587of the window.
1588
1589=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<yviewMoveto>(I<fraction>)
1590
1591Adjusts the view in the
1592window so that the element given by I<fraction> appears at the top of the
1593window. I<Fraction> is a fraction between 0 and 1;  0 indicates the first
1594element in the table, 0.33 indicates the element one-third the way through
1595the table, and so on.
1596
1597=item I<$table>-E<gt>B<yviewscroll>(I<number, what>)
1598
1599This command
1600adjusts the view in the window up or down according to I<number> and I<what>.  I<Number> must be an integer.  I<What> must be either B<units> or B<pages>.  If
1601I<what> is B<units>, the view adjusts up or down by I<number> cells; if it is
1602B<pages> then the view adjusts by I<number> screenfuls.  If I<number> is negative
1603then earlier elements become visible; if it is positive then later elements
1604become visible.
1605
1606=back
1607
1608=back
1609
1610=head1 Default Bindings
1611
1612The initialization creates class bindings
1613that give the following default behaviour:
1614
1615=over 1
1616
1617=item [1]
1618
1619Clicking Button-1 in a cell
1620activates that cell.  Clicking into an already active cell moves the insertion
1621cursor to the character nearest the mouse.
1622
1623=item [2]
1624
1625Moving the mouse while Button-1
1626is pressed will stroke out a selection area. Exiting while Button-1 is pressed
1627causing scanning to occur on the table along with selection.
1628
1629=item [3]
1630
1631Moving
1632the mouse while Button-2 is pressed causes scanning to occur without any
1633selection.
1634
1635=item [4]
1636
1637Home moves the table to have the origin in view.
1638
1639=item [5]
1640
1641End
1642moves the table to have the B<end> cell in view.
1643
1644=item [6]
1645
1646Control-Home moves the
1647table to the origin and activates that cell.
1648
1649=item [7]
1650
1651Control-End moves the table
1652to the end and activates that cell.
1653
1654=item [8]
1655
1656Shift-Control-Home extends the selection
1657to the origin.
1658
1659=item [9]
1660
1661Shift-Control-End extends the selection to the end.
1662
1663=item [10]
1664
1665
1666The left, right, up and down arrows move the active cell.
1667
1668=item [11]
1669
1670Shift-<arrow>
1671extends the selection in that direction.
1672
1673=item [12]
1674
1675Control-leftarrow and Control-rightarrow
1676move the insertion cursor within the cell.
1677
1678=item [13]
1679
1680Control-slash selects all
1681the cells.
1682
1683=item [14]
1684
1685Control-backslash clears selection from all the cells.
1686
1687=item [15]
1688
1689
1690Backspace deletes the character before the insertion cursor in the active
1691cell.
1692
1693=item [16]
1694
1695Delete deletes the character after the insertion cursor in the
1696active cell.
1697
1698=item [17]
1699
1700Escape rereads the value of the active cell from the
1701specified data source, discarding any edits that have may been performed
1702on the cell.
1703
1704=item [18]
1705
1706Control-a moves the insertion cursor to the beginning
1707of the active cell.
1708
1709=item [19]
1710
1711Control-e moves the insertion cursor to the end
1712of the active cell.
1713
1714=item [20]
1715
1716Control-minus and Control-equals decrease and increase
1717the width of the column with the active cell in it.
1718
1719=item [21]
1720
1721Moving the mouse
1722while Button-3 (the right button on Windows) is pressed while you are over
1723a border will cause interactive resizing of that row and/or column to
1724occur, based on the value of B<-resizeborders>. Some bindings may have slightly
1725different behavior dependent on the B<-selectionmode> of the widget. If the
1726widget is disabled using the B<-state> option, then its view can still be
1727adjusted and cells can still be selected, but no insertion cursor will
1728be displayed and no cell modifications will take place. The behavior of
1729tables can be changed by defining new bindings for individual widgets
1730or by redefining the class bindings.  The default bindings are either compiled
1731in the TableMatrix.pm file
1732
1733=back
1734
1735=head1 Performance Issues
1736
1737The number of rows
1738and columns or a table widget should not significantly affect the speed
1739of redraw.  Recalculation and redraw of table parameters and cells is restricted
1740as much as possible. The display cell with the insert cursor is redrawn
1741each time the cursor blinks, which causes a steady stream of graphics
1742traffic.  Set the B<-insertofftime> option to 0 avoid this.  The use of a B<-command>
1743with the table without a cache can cause significant slow-down, as the
1744command is called once for each request of a cell value.
1745
1746
1747
1748=head1 Examples
1749
1750Set
1751the topleft title area to be one spanning cell.  This overestimates both
1752row and column span by one, but the command does all the constraining
1753for us.  B<$table span [$table cget -roworigin],[$table cget -colorigin] [$table
1754cget -titlerows],[$table cget -titlecols]> Force a table window refresh
1755(useful for the slight chance that a bug in the table is not causing proper
1756refresh):  B<$table configure -padx [$table cget -padx]>
1757
1758
1759=head1 Keywords
1760
1761table,
1762widget, extension
1763