1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * load_layout.c: Restore (parts of) the layout, for example after an inplace
8  *                restart.
9  *
10  */
11 #include "all.h"
12 
13 #include <locale.h>
14 
15 #include <yajl/yajl_parse.h>
16 
17 /* TODO: refactor the whole parsing thing */
18 
19 static char *last_key;
20 static int incomplete;
21 static Con *json_node;
22 static Con *to_focus;
23 static bool parsing_swallows;
24 static bool parsing_rect;
25 static bool parsing_deco_rect;
26 static bool parsing_window_rect;
27 static bool parsing_geometry;
28 static bool parsing_focus;
29 static bool parsing_marks;
30 struct Match *current_swallow;
31 static bool swallow_is_empty;
32 static int num_marks;
33 /* We need to save each container that needs to be marked if we want to support
34  * marking non-leaf containers. In their case, the end_map for their children is
35  * called before their own end_map, so marking json_node would end up marking
36  * the latest child. We can't just mark containers immediately after we parse a
37  * mark because of #2511. */
38 struct pending_marks {
39     char *mark;
40     Con *con_to_be_marked;
41 } * marks;
42 
43 /* This list is used for reordering the focus stack after parsing the 'focus'
44  * array. */
45 struct focus_mapping {
46     int old_id;
47     TAILQ_ENTRY(focus_mapping) focus_mappings;
48 };
49 
50 static TAILQ_HEAD(focus_mappings_head, focus_mapping) focus_mappings =
51     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(focus_mappings);
52 
json_start_map(void * ctx)53 static int json_start_map(void *ctx) {
54     LOG("start of map, last_key = %s\n", last_key);
55     if (parsing_swallows) {
56         LOG("creating new swallow\n");
57         current_swallow = smalloc(sizeof(Match));
58         match_init(current_swallow);
59         current_swallow->dock = M_DONTCHECK;
60         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(json_node->swallow_head), current_swallow, matches);
61         swallow_is_empty = true;
62     } else {
63         if (!parsing_rect && !parsing_deco_rect && !parsing_window_rect && !parsing_geometry) {
64             if (last_key && strcasecmp(last_key, "floating_nodes") == 0) {
65                 DLOG("New floating_node\n");
66                 Con *ws = con_get_workspace(json_node);
67                 json_node = con_new_skeleton(NULL, NULL);
68                 json_node->name = NULL;
69                 json_node->parent = ws;
70                 DLOG("Parent is workspace = %p\n", ws);
71             } else {
72                 Con *parent = json_node;
73                 json_node = con_new_skeleton(NULL, NULL);
74                 json_node->name = NULL;
75                 json_node->parent = parent;
76             }
77             /* json_node is incomplete and should be removed if parsing fails */
78             incomplete++;
79             DLOG("incomplete = %d\n", incomplete);
80         }
81     }
82     return 1;
83 }
84 
json_end_map(void * ctx)85 static int json_end_map(void *ctx) {
86     LOG("end of map\n");
87     if (!parsing_swallows && !parsing_rect && !parsing_deco_rect && !parsing_window_rect && !parsing_geometry) {
88         /* Set a few default values to simplify manually crafted layout files. */
89         if (json_node->layout == L_DEFAULT) {
90             DLOG("Setting layout = L_SPLITH\n");
91             json_node->layout = L_SPLITH;
92         }
93 
94         /* Sanity check: swallow criteria don’t make any sense on a split
95          * container. */
96         if (con_is_split(json_node) > 0 && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&(json_node->swallow_head))) {
97             DLOG("sanity check: removing swallows specification from split container\n");
98             while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(json_node->swallow_head))) {
99                 Match *match = TAILQ_FIRST(&(json_node->swallow_head));
100                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(json_node->swallow_head), match, matches);
101                 match_free(match);
102                 free(match);
103             }
104         }
105 
106         if (json_node->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
107             /* Ensure the workspace has a name. */
108             DLOG("Attaching workspace. name = %s\n", json_node->name);
109             if (json_node->name == NULL || strcmp(json_node->name, "") == 0) {
110                 json_node->name = sstrdup("unnamed");
111             }
112 
113             /* Prevent name clashes when appending a workspace, e.g. when the
114              * user tries to restore a workspace called “1” but already has a
115              * workspace called “1”. */
116             char *base = sstrdup(json_node->name);
117             int cnt = 1;
118             while (get_existing_workspace_by_name(json_node->name) != NULL) {
119                 FREE(json_node->name);
120                 sasprintf(&(json_node->name), "%s_%d", base, cnt++);
121             }
122             free(base);
123 
124             /* Set num accordingly so that i3bar will properly sort it. */
125             json_node->num = ws_name_to_number(json_node->name);
126         }
127 
128         // When appending JSON layout files that only contain the workspace
129         // _contents_, we might not have an upfront signal that the
130         // container we’re currently parsing is a floating container (like
131         // the “floating_nodes” key of the workspace container itself).
132         // That’s why we make sure the con is attached at the right place
133         // in the hierarchy in case it’s floating.
134         if (json_node->type == CT_FLOATING_CON) {
135             DLOG("fixing parent which currently is %p / %s\n", json_node->parent, json_node->parent->name);
136             json_node->parent = con_get_workspace(json_node->parent);
137 
138             // Also set a size if none was supplied, otherwise the placeholder
139             // window cannot be created as X11 requests with width=0 or
140             // height=0 are invalid.
141             if (rect_equals(json_node->rect, (Rect){0, 0, 0, 0})) {
142                 DLOG("Geometry not set, combining children\n");
143                 Con *child;
144                 TAILQ_FOREACH (child, &(json_node->nodes_head), nodes) {
145                     DLOG("child geometry: %d x %d\n", child->geometry.width, child->geometry.height);
146                     json_node->rect.width += child->geometry.width;
147                     json_node->rect.height = max(json_node->rect.height, child->geometry.height);
148                 }
149             }
150 
151             floating_check_size(json_node, false);
152         }
153 
154         if (num_marks > 0) {
155             for (int i = 0; i < num_marks; i++) {
156                 Con *con = marks[i].con_to_be_marked;
157                 char *mark = marks[i].mark;
158                 con_mark(con, mark, MM_ADD);
159                 free(mark);
160             }
161 
162             FREE(marks);
163             num_marks = 0;
164         }
165 
166         LOG("attaching\n");
167         con_attach(json_node, json_node->parent, true);
168         LOG("Creating window\n");
169         x_con_init(json_node);
170 
171         /* Fix erroneous JSON input regarding floating containers to avoid
172          * crashing, see #3901. */
173         const int old_floating_mode = json_node->floating;
174         if (old_floating_mode >= FLOATING_AUTO_ON && json_node->parent->type != CT_FLOATING_CON) {
175             LOG("Fixing floating node without CT_FLOATING_CON parent\n");
176 
177             /* Force floating_enable to work */
178             json_node->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_OFF;
179             floating_enable(json_node, false);
180             json_node->floating = old_floating_mode;
181         }
182 
183         json_node = json_node->parent;
184         incomplete--;
185         DLOG("incomplete = %d\n", incomplete);
186     }
187 
188     if (parsing_swallows && swallow_is_empty) {
189         /* We parsed an empty swallow definition. This is an invalid layout
190          * definition, hence we reject it. */
191         ELOG("Layout file is invalid: found an empty swallow definition.\n");
192         return 0;
193     }
194 
195     parsing_rect = false;
196     parsing_deco_rect = false;
197     parsing_window_rect = false;
198     parsing_geometry = false;
199     return 1;
200 }
201 
json_end_array(void * ctx)202 static int json_end_array(void *ctx) {
203     LOG("end of array\n");
204     if (!parsing_swallows && !parsing_focus && !parsing_marks) {
205         con_fix_percent(json_node);
206     }
207     if (parsing_swallows) {
208         parsing_swallows = false;
209     }
210     if (parsing_marks) {
211         parsing_marks = false;
212     }
213 
214     if (parsing_focus) {
215         /* Clear the list of focus mappings */
216         struct focus_mapping *mapping;
217         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (mapping, &focus_mappings, focus_mappings_head, focus_mappings) {
218             LOG("focus (reverse) %d\n", mapping->old_id);
219             Con *con;
220             TAILQ_FOREACH (con, &(json_node->focus_head), focused) {
221                 if (con->old_id != mapping->old_id)
222                     continue;
223                 LOG("got it! %p\n", con);
224                 /* Move this entry to the top of the focus list. */
225                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(json_node->focus_head), con, focused);
226                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(json_node->focus_head), con, focused);
227                 break;
228             }
229         }
230         while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&focus_mappings)) {
231             mapping = TAILQ_FIRST(&focus_mappings);
232             TAILQ_REMOVE(&focus_mappings, mapping, focus_mappings);
233             free(mapping);
234         }
235         parsing_focus = false;
236     }
237     return 1;
238 }
239 
json_key(void * ctx,const unsigned char * val,size_t len)240 static int json_key(void *ctx, const unsigned char *val, size_t len) {
241     LOG("key: %.*s\n", (int)len, val);
242     FREE(last_key);
243     last_key = scalloc(len + 1, 1);
244     memcpy(last_key, val, len);
245     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "swallows") == 0)
246         parsing_swallows = true;
247 
248     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "rect") == 0)
249         parsing_rect = true;
250 
251     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "deco_rect") == 0)
252         parsing_deco_rect = true;
253 
254     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "window_rect") == 0)
255         parsing_window_rect = true;
256 
257     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "geometry") == 0)
258         parsing_geometry = true;
259 
260     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "focus") == 0)
261         parsing_focus = true;
262 
263     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "marks") == 0) {
264         num_marks = 0;
265         parsing_marks = true;
266     }
267 
268     return 1;
269 }
270 
json_string(void * ctx,const unsigned char * val,size_t len)271 static int json_string(void *ctx, const unsigned char *val, size_t len) {
272     LOG("string: %.*s for key %s\n", (int)len, val, last_key);
273     if (parsing_swallows) {
274         char *sval;
275         sasprintf(&sval, "%.*s", len, val);
276         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "class") == 0) {
277             current_swallow->class = regex_new(sval);
278             swallow_is_empty = false;
279         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "instance") == 0) {
280             current_swallow->instance = regex_new(sval);
281             swallow_is_empty = false;
282         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "window_role") == 0) {
283             current_swallow->window_role = regex_new(sval);
284             swallow_is_empty = false;
285         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "title") == 0) {
286             current_swallow->title = regex_new(sval);
287             swallow_is_empty = false;
288         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "machine") == 0) {
289             current_swallow->machine = regex_new(sval);
290             swallow_is_empty = false;
291         } else {
292             ELOG("swallow key %s unknown\n", last_key);
293         }
294         free(sval);
295     } else if (parsing_marks) {
296         char *mark;
297         sasprintf(&mark, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
298 
299         marks = srealloc(marks, (++num_marks) * sizeof(struct pending_marks));
300         marks[num_marks - 1].mark = sstrdup(mark);
301         marks[num_marks - 1].con_to_be_marked = json_node;
302     } else {
303         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "name") == 0) {
304             json_node->name = scalloc(len + 1, 1);
305             memcpy(json_node->name, val, len);
306         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "title_format") == 0) {
307             json_node->title_format = scalloc(len + 1, 1);
308             memcpy(json_node->title_format, val, len);
309         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "sticky_group") == 0) {
310             json_node->sticky_group = scalloc(len + 1, 1);
311             memcpy(json_node->sticky_group, val, len);
312             LOG("sticky_group of this container is %s\n", json_node->sticky_group);
313         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "orientation") == 0) {
314             /* Upgrade path from older versions of i3 (doing an inplace restart
315              * to a newer version):
316              * "orientation" is dumped before "layout". Therefore, we store
317              * whether the orientation was horizontal or vertical in the
318              * last_split_layout. When we then encounter layout == "default",
319              * we will use the last_split_layout as layout instead. */
320             char *buf = NULL;
321             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
322             if (strcasecmp(buf, "none") == 0 ||
323                 strcasecmp(buf, "horizontal") == 0)
324                 json_node->last_split_layout = L_SPLITH;
325             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "vertical") == 0)
326                 json_node->last_split_layout = L_SPLITV;
327             else
328                 LOG("Unhandled orientation: %s\n", buf);
329             free(buf);
330         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "border") == 0) {
331             char *buf = NULL;
332             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
333             if (strcasecmp(buf, "none") == 0)
334                 json_node->border_style = BS_NONE;
335             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "1pixel") == 0) {
336                 json_node->border_style = BS_PIXEL;
337                 json_node->current_border_width = 1;
338             } else if (strcasecmp(buf, "pixel") == 0)
339                 json_node->border_style = BS_PIXEL;
340             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "normal") == 0)
341                 json_node->border_style = BS_NORMAL;
342             else
343                 LOG("Unhandled \"border\": %s\n", buf);
344             free(buf);
345         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "type") == 0) {
346             char *buf = NULL;
347             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
348             if (strcasecmp(buf, "root") == 0)
349                 json_node->type = CT_ROOT;
350             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "output") == 0)
351                 json_node->type = CT_OUTPUT;
352             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "con") == 0)
353                 json_node->type = CT_CON;
354             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "floating_con") == 0)
355                 json_node->type = CT_FLOATING_CON;
356             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "workspace") == 0)
357                 json_node->type = CT_WORKSPACE;
358             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "dockarea") == 0)
359                 json_node->type = CT_DOCKAREA;
360             else
361                 LOG("Unhandled \"type\": %s\n", buf);
362             free(buf);
363         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "layout") == 0) {
364             char *buf = NULL;
365             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
366             if (strcasecmp(buf, "default") == 0)
367                 /* This set above when we read "orientation". */
368                 json_node->layout = json_node->last_split_layout;
369             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "stacked") == 0)
370                 json_node->layout = L_STACKED;
371             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "tabbed") == 0)
372                 json_node->layout = L_TABBED;
373             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "dockarea") == 0)
374                 json_node->layout = L_DOCKAREA;
375             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "output") == 0)
376                 json_node->layout = L_OUTPUT;
377             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "splith") == 0)
378                 json_node->layout = L_SPLITH;
379             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "splitv") == 0)
380                 json_node->layout = L_SPLITV;
381             else
382                 LOG("Unhandled \"layout\": %s\n", buf);
383             free(buf);
384         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "workspace_layout") == 0) {
385             char *buf = NULL;
386             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
387             if (strcasecmp(buf, "default") == 0)
388                 json_node->workspace_layout = L_DEFAULT;
389             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "stacked") == 0)
390                 json_node->workspace_layout = L_STACKED;
391             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "tabbed") == 0)
392                 json_node->workspace_layout = L_TABBED;
393             else
394                 LOG("Unhandled \"workspace_layout\": %s\n", buf);
395             free(buf);
396         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "last_split_layout") == 0) {
397             char *buf = NULL;
398             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
399             if (strcasecmp(buf, "splith") == 0)
400                 json_node->last_split_layout = L_SPLITH;
401             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "splitv") == 0)
402                 json_node->last_split_layout = L_SPLITV;
403             else
404                 LOG("Unhandled \"last_splitlayout\": %s\n", buf);
405             free(buf);
406         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "mark") == 0) {
407             DLOG("Found deprecated key \"mark\".\n");
408 
409             char *buf = NULL;
410             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
411 
412             con_mark(json_node, buf, MM_REPLACE);
413         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "floating") == 0) {
414             char *buf = NULL;
415             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
416             if (strcasecmp(buf, "auto_off") == 0)
417                 json_node->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_OFF;
418             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "auto_on") == 0)
419                 json_node->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_ON;
420             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "user_off") == 0)
421                 json_node->floating = FLOATING_USER_OFF;
422             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "user_on") == 0)
423                 json_node->floating = FLOATING_USER_ON;
424             free(buf);
425         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "scratchpad_state") == 0) {
426             char *buf = NULL;
427             sasprintf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)len, val);
428             if (strcasecmp(buf, "none") == 0)
429                 json_node->scratchpad_state = SCRATCHPAD_NONE;
430             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "fresh") == 0)
431                 json_node->scratchpad_state = SCRATCHPAD_FRESH;
432             else if (strcasecmp(buf, "changed") == 0)
433                 json_node->scratchpad_state = SCRATCHPAD_CHANGED;
434             free(buf);
435         } else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "previous_workspace_name") == 0) {
436             FREE(previous_workspace_name);
437             previous_workspace_name = sstrndup((const char *)val, len);
438         }
439     }
440     return 1;
441 }
442 
json_int(void * ctx,long long val)443 static int json_int(void *ctx, long long val) {
444     LOG("int %lld for key %s\n", val, last_key);
445     /* For backwards compatibility with i3 < 4.8 */
446     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "type") == 0)
447         json_node->type = val;
448 
449     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "fullscreen_mode") == 0)
450         json_node->fullscreen_mode = val;
451 
452     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "num") == 0)
453         json_node->num = val;
454 
455     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "current_border_width") == 0)
456         json_node->current_border_width = val;
457 
458     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "window_icon_padding") == 0) {
459         json_node->window_icon_padding = val;
460     }
461 
462     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "depth") == 0)
463         json_node->depth = val;
464 
465     if (!parsing_swallows && strcasecmp(last_key, "id") == 0)
466         json_node->old_id = val;
467 
468     if (parsing_focus) {
469         struct focus_mapping *focus_mapping = scalloc(1, sizeof(struct focus_mapping));
470         focus_mapping->old_id = val;
471         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&focus_mappings, focus_mapping, focus_mappings);
472     }
473 
474     if (parsing_rect || parsing_window_rect || parsing_geometry) {
475         Rect *r;
476         if (parsing_rect)
477             r = &(json_node->rect);
478         else if (parsing_window_rect)
479             r = &(json_node->window_rect);
480         else
481             r = &(json_node->geometry);
482         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "x") == 0)
483             r->x = val;
484         else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "y") == 0)
485             r->y = val;
486         else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "width") == 0)
487             r->width = val;
488         else if (strcasecmp(last_key, "height") == 0)
489             r->height = val;
490         else
491             ELOG("WARNING: unknown key %s in rect\n", last_key);
492         DLOG("rect now: (%d, %d, %d, %d)\n",
493              r->x, r->y, r->width, r->height);
494     }
495     if (parsing_swallows) {
496         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "id") == 0) {
497             current_swallow->id = val;
498             swallow_is_empty = false;
499         }
500         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "dock") == 0) {
501             current_swallow->dock = val;
502             swallow_is_empty = false;
503         }
504         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "insert_where") == 0) {
505             current_swallow->insert_where = val;
506             swallow_is_empty = false;
507         }
508     }
509 
510     return 1;
511 }
512 
json_bool(void * ctx,int val)513 static int json_bool(void *ctx, int val) {
514     LOG("bool %d for key %s\n", val, last_key);
515     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "focused") == 0 && val) {
516         to_focus = json_node;
517     }
518 
519     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "sticky") == 0)
520         json_node->sticky = val;
521 
522     if (parsing_swallows) {
523         if (strcasecmp(last_key, "restart_mode") == 0) {
524             current_swallow->restart_mode = val;
525             swallow_is_empty = false;
526         }
527     }
528 
529     return 1;
530 }
531 
json_double(void * ctx,double val)532 static int json_double(void *ctx, double val) {
533     LOG("double %f for key %s\n", val, last_key);
534     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "percent") == 0) {
535         json_node->percent = val;
536     }
537     return 1;
538 }
539 
540 static json_content_t content_result;
541 static int content_level;
542 
json_determine_content_deeper(void * ctx)543 static int json_determine_content_deeper(void *ctx) {
544     content_level++;
545     return 1;
546 }
547 
json_determine_content_shallower(void * ctx)548 static int json_determine_content_shallower(void *ctx) {
549     content_level--;
550     return 1;
551 }
552 
json_determine_content_string(void * ctx,const unsigned char * val,size_t len)553 static int json_determine_content_string(void *ctx, const unsigned char *val, size_t len) {
554     if (strcasecmp(last_key, "type") != 0 || content_level > 1)
555         return 1;
556 
557     DLOG("string = %.*s, last_key = %s\n", (int)len, val, last_key);
558     if (strncasecmp((const char *)val, "workspace", len) == 0)
559         content_result = JSON_CONTENT_WORKSPACE;
560     return 0;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Returns true if the provided JSON could be parsed by yajl.
565  *
566  */
json_validate(const char * buf,const size_t len)567 bool json_validate(const char *buf, const size_t len) {
568     bool valid = true;
569     yajl_handle hand = yajl_alloc(NULL, NULL, NULL);
570     /* Allowing comments allows for more user-friendly layout files. */
571     yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_comments, true);
572     /* Allow multiple values, i.e. multiple nodes to attach */
573     yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_multiple_values, true);
574 
575     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
576     if (yajl_parse(hand, (const unsigned char *)buf, len) != yajl_status_ok) {
577         unsigned char *str = yajl_get_error(hand, 1, (const unsigned char *)buf, len);
578         ELOG("JSON parsing error: %s\n", str);
579         yajl_free_error(hand, str);
580         valid = false;
581     }
582     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
583 
584     yajl_complete_parse(hand);
585     yajl_free(hand);
586 
587     return valid;
588 }
589 
590 /* Parses the given JSON file until it encounters the first “type” property to
591  * determine whether the file contains workspaces or regular containers, which
592  * is important to know when deciding where (and how) to append the contents.
593  * */
json_determine_content(const char * buf,const size_t len)594 json_content_t json_determine_content(const char *buf, const size_t len) {
595     // We default to JSON_CONTENT_CON because it is legal to not include
596     // “"type": "con"” in the JSON files for better readability.
597     content_result = JSON_CONTENT_CON;
598     content_level = 0;
599     static yajl_callbacks callbacks = {
600         .yajl_string = json_determine_content_string,
601         .yajl_map_key = json_key,
602         .yajl_start_array = json_determine_content_deeper,
603         .yajl_start_map = json_determine_content_deeper,
604         .yajl_end_map = json_determine_content_shallower,
605         .yajl_end_array = json_determine_content_shallower,
606     };
607     yajl_handle hand = yajl_alloc(&callbacks, NULL, NULL);
608     /* Allowing comments allows for more user-friendly layout files. */
609     yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_comments, true);
610     /* Allow multiple values, i.e. multiple nodes to attach */
611     yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_multiple_values, true);
612     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
613     const yajl_status stat = yajl_parse(hand, (const unsigned char *)buf, len);
614     if (stat != yajl_status_ok && stat != yajl_status_client_canceled) {
615         unsigned char *str = yajl_get_error(hand, 1, (const unsigned char *)buf, len);
616         ELOG("JSON parsing error: %s\n", str);
617         yajl_free_error(hand, str);
618     }
619 
620     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
621     yajl_complete_parse(hand);
622     yajl_free(hand);
623 
624     return content_result;
625 }
626 
tree_append_json(Con * con,const char * buf,const size_t len,char ** errormsg)627 void tree_append_json(Con *con, const char *buf, const size_t len, char **errormsg) {
628     static yajl_callbacks callbacks = {
629         .yajl_boolean = json_bool,
630         .yajl_integer = json_int,
631         .yajl_double = json_double,
632         .yajl_string = json_string,
633         .yajl_start_map = json_start_map,
634         .yajl_map_key = json_key,
635         .yajl_end_map = json_end_map,
636         .yajl_end_array = json_end_array,
637     };
638     yajl_handle hand = yajl_alloc(&callbacks, NULL, NULL);
639     /* Allowing comments allows for more user-friendly layout files. */
640     yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_comments, true);
641     /* Allow multiple values, i.e. multiple nodes to attach */
642     yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_multiple_values, true);
643     /* We don't need to validate that the input is valid UTF8 here.
644      * tree_append_json is called in two cases:
645      * 1. With the append_layout command. json_validate is called first and will
646      *    fail on invalid UTF8 characters so we don't need to recheck.
647      * 2. With an in-place restart. The rest of the codebase should be
648      *    responsible for producing valid UTF8 JSON output. If not,
649      *    tree_append_json will just preserve invalid UTF8 strings in the tree
650      *    instead of failing to parse the layout file which could lead to
651      *    problems like in #3156.
652      * Either way, disabling UTF8 validation slightly speeds up yajl. */
653     yajl_config(hand, yajl_dont_validate_strings, true);
654     json_node = con;
655     to_focus = NULL;
656     incomplete = 0;
657     parsing_swallows = false;
658     parsing_rect = false;
659     parsing_deco_rect = false;
660     parsing_window_rect = false;
661     parsing_geometry = false;
662     parsing_focus = false;
663     parsing_marks = false;
664     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
665     const yajl_status stat = yajl_parse(hand, (const unsigned char *)buf, len);
666     if (stat != yajl_status_ok) {
667         unsigned char *str = yajl_get_error(hand, 1, (const unsigned char *)buf, len);
668         ELOG("JSON parsing error: %s\n", str);
669         if (errormsg != NULL)
670             *errormsg = sstrdup((const char *)str);
671         yajl_free_error(hand, str);
672         while (incomplete-- > 0) {
673             Con *parent = json_node->parent;
674             DLOG("freeing incomplete container %p\n", json_node);
675             if (json_node == to_focus) {
676                 to_focus = NULL;
677             }
678             con_free(json_node);
679             json_node = parent;
680         }
681     }
682 
683     /* In case not all containers were restored, we need to fix the
684      * percentages, otherwise i3 will crash immediately when rendering the
685      * next time. */
686     con_fix_percent(con);
687 
688     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
689     yajl_complete_parse(hand);
690     yajl_free(hand);
691 
692     if (to_focus) {
693         con_activate(to_focus);
694     }
695 }
696