1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Kevin Fall. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 37 * @(#)cat.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95 38 * $FreeBSD: src/bin/cat/cat.c,v 1.14.2.8 2002/06/29 05:09:26 tjr Exp $ 39 * $DragonFly: src/bin/cat/cat.c,v 1.16 2007/02/04 21:06:34 pavalos Exp $ 40 */ 41 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 #include <sys/stat.h> 44 #ifndef NO_UDOM_SUPPORT 45 #include <sys/socket.h> 46 #include <sys/un.h> 47 #include <errno.h> 48 #endif 49 50 #include <ctype.h> 51 #include <err.h> 52 #include <fcntl.h> 53 #include <locale.h> 54 #include <stddef.h> 55 #include <stdio.h> 56 #include <stdlib.h> 57 #include <string.h> 58 #include <unistd.h> 59 60 static int bflag, eflag, nflag, sflag, tflag, vflag, rval; 61 static const char *filename; 62 63 static void scanfiles(char **, int); 64 static void cook_cat(FILE *); 65 static void raw_cat(int); 66 67 #ifndef NO_UDOM_SUPPORT 68 static int udom_open(const char *, int); 69 #endif 70 71 static void 72 usage(void) 73 { 74 fprintf(stderr, 75 "usage: cat [-benstuv] [file ...]\n"); 76 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 77 } 78 79 int 80 main(int argc, char **argv) 81 { 82 int ch; 83 84 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); 85 86 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "benstuv")) != -1) 87 switch (ch) { 88 case 'b': 89 bflag = nflag = 1; /* -b implies -n */ 90 break; 91 case 'e': 92 eflag = vflag = 1; /* -e implies -v */ 93 break; 94 case 'n': 95 nflag = 1; 96 break; 97 case 's': 98 sflag = 1; 99 break; 100 case 't': 101 tflag = vflag = 1; /* -t implies -v */ 102 break; 103 case 'u': 104 setbuf(stdout, NULL); 105 break; 106 case 'v': 107 vflag = 1; 108 break; 109 default: 110 usage(); 111 /* NOTREACHED */ 112 } 113 argv += optind; 114 115 if (bflag || eflag || nflag || sflag || tflag || vflag) 116 scanfiles(argv, 1); 117 else 118 scanfiles(argv, 0); 119 if (fclose(stdout)) 120 err(1, "stdout"); 121 exit(rval); 122 /* NOTREACHED */ 123 } 124 125 static void 126 scanfiles(char **argv, int cooked) 127 { 128 char *path; 129 FILE *fp; 130 int fd; 131 int i; 132 133 i = 0; 134 135 while ((path = argv[i]) != NULL || i == 0) { 136 if (path == NULL || strcmp(path, "-") == 0) { 137 filename = "stdin"; 138 fd = STDIN_FILENO; 139 } else { 140 filename = path; 141 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); 142 #ifndef NO_UDOM_SUPPORT 143 if (fd < 0 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) 144 fd = udom_open(path, O_RDONLY); 145 #endif 146 } 147 if (fd < 0) { 148 warn("%s", path); 149 rval = 1; 150 } else if (cooked) { 151 if (fd == STDIN_FILENO) { 152 cook_cat(stdin); 153 } else { 154 fp = fdopen(fd, "r"); 155 if (fp == NULL) 156 err(1, "%s", path); 157 cook_cat(fp); 158 fclose(fp); 159 } 160 } else { 161 raw_cat(fd); 162 if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) 163 close(fd); 164 } 165 if (path == NULL) 166 break; 167 ++i; 168 } 169 } 170 171 static void 172 cook_cat(FILE *fp) 173 { 174 int ch, gobble, line, prev; 175 176 /* Reset EOF condition on stdin. */ 177 if (fp == stdin && feof(stdin)) 178 clearerr(stdin); 179 180 line = gobble = 0; 181 for (prev = '\n'; (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF; prev = ch) { 182 if (prev == '\n') { 183 if (sflag) { 184 if (ch == '\n') { 185 if (gobble) 186 continue; 187 gobble = 1; 188 } else 189 gobble = 0; 190 } 191 if (nflag && (!bflag || ch != '\n')) { 192 fprintf(stdout, "%6d\t", ++line); 193 if (ferror(stdout)) 194 break; 195 } 196 } 197 if (ch == '\n') { 198 if (eflag && putchar('$') == EOF) 199 break; 200 } else if (ch == '\t') { 201 if (tflag) { 202 if (putchar('^') == EOF || putchar('I') == EOF) 203 break; 204 continue; 205 } 206 } else if (vflag) { 207 if (!isascii(ch) && !isprint(ch)) { 208 if (putchar('M') == EOF || putchar('-') == EOF) 209 break; 210 ch = toascii(ch); 211 } 212 if (iscntrl(ch)) { 213 if (putchar('^') == EOF || 214 putchar(ch == '\177' ? '?' : 215 ch | 0100) == EOF) 216 break; 217 continue; 218 } 219 } 220 if (putchar(ch) == EOF) 221 break; 222 } 223 if (ferror(fp)) { 224 warn("%s", filename); 225 rval = 1; 226 clearerr(fp); 227 } 228 if (ferror(stdout)) 229 err(1, "stdout"); 230 } 231 232 static void 233 raw_cat(int rfd) 234 { 235 int off; 236 size_t nbsize; 237 ssize_t nr, nw; 238 struct stat rst; 239 static struct stat ost; 240 static size_t bsize; 241 static char *buf; 242 243 /* 244 * Figure out the block size to use. Use the larger of stdout vs 245 * the passed descriptor. The minimum blocksize we use is BUFSIZ. 246 */ 247 if (ost.st_blksize == 0) { 248 if (fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &ost)) 249 err(1, "<stdout>"); 250 if (ost.st_blksize < BUFSIZ) 251 ost.st_blksize = BUFSIZ; 252 } 253 /* 254 * note: rst.st_blksize can be 0, but it is handled ok. 255 */ 256 if (fstat(rfd, &rst)) 257 err(1, "%s", filename); 258 259 nbsize = MAX(ost.st_blksize, rst.st_blksize); 260 if (bsize != nbsize) { 261 bsize = nbsize; 262 if ((buf = realloc(buf, bsize)) == NULL) 263 err(1, "malloc failed"); 264 } 265 while ((nr = read(rfd, buf, bsize)) > 0) { 266 for (off = 0; nr; nr -= nw, off += nw) { 267 nw = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf + off, nr); 268 if (nw < 0) 269 err(1, "stdout"); 270 } 271 } 272 if (nr < 0) { 273 warn("%s", filename); 274 rval = 1; 275 } 276 } 277 278 #ifndef NO_UDOM_SUPPORT 279 280 static int 281 udom_open(const char *path, int flags) 282 { 283 struct sockaddr_un sou; 284 int fd; 285 unsigned int len; 286 287 bzero(&sou, sizeof(sou)); 288 289 /* 290 * Construct the unix domain socket address and attempt to connect 291 */ 292 fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 293 if (fd >= 0) { 294 sou.sun_family = AF_UNIX; 295 if ((len = strlcpy(sou.sun_path, path, 296 sizeof(sou.sun_path))) >= sizeof(sou.sun_path)) { 297 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 298 return (-1); 299 } 300 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path[len+1]); 301 302 if (connect(fd, (void *)&sou, len) < 0) { 303 close(fd); 304 fd = -1; 305 } 306 } 307 308 /* 309 * handle the open flags by shutting down appropriate directions 310 */ 311 if (fd >= 0) { 312 switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) { 313 case O_RDONLY: 314 if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR) == -1) 315 warn(NULL); 316 break; 317 case O_WRONLY: 318 if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) == -1) 319 warn(NULL); 320 break; 321 default: 322 break; 323 } 324 } 325 return(fd); 326 } 327 328 #endif 329