xref: /dragonfly/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 71126e33)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/chmod/chmod.c,v 1.16.2.6 2002/10/18 01:36:38 trhodes Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/bin/chmod/chmod.c,v 1.8 2004/10/31 16:18:37 liamfoy Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fts.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 static void usage (void);
52 
53 int
54 main(int argc, char **argv)
55 {
56 	FTS *ftsp;
57 	FTSENT *p;
58 	mode_t newmode;
59 	void *set;
60 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag;
61 	int fts_options, hflag, rval, vflag;
62 	char *mode;
63 	int (*change_mode) (const char *, mode_t);
64 
65 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
66 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuvwx")) != -1)
67 		switch (ch) {
68 		case 'H':
69 			Hflag = 1;
70 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
71 			break;
72 		case 'L':
73 			Lflag = 1;
74 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
75 			break;
76 		case 'P':
77 			Pflag = 1;
78 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
79 			break;
80 		case 'R':
81 			Rflag = 1;
82 			break;
83 		case 'f':
84 			fflag = 1;
85 			break;
86 		case 'h':
87 			/*
88 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
89 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
90 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
91 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In FreeBSD 3.0,
92 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
93 			 * work.
94 			 */
95 			hflag = 1;
96 			break;
97 		/*
98 		 * XXX
99 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
100 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
101 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
102 		 */
103 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
104 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
105 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
106 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
107 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
108 				--optind;
109 			goto done;
110 		case 'v':
111 			vflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		default:
114 			usage();
115 		}
116 done:	argv += optind;
117 	argc -= optind;
118 
119 	if (argc < 2)
120 		usage();
121 
122 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
123 	if (Rflag) {
124 		if (hflag)
125 			errx(1,
126 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
127 		if (Hflag)
128 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
129 		if (Lflag) {
130 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
131 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	if (hflag)
136 		change_mode = lchmod;
137 	else
138 		change_mode = chmod;
139 
140 	mode = *argv;
141 	errno = 0;
142 	if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL) {
143 		if (!errno)
144 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
145 		else
146 			/* malloc for setmode() failed */
147 			err(1, "setmode failed");
148 	}
149 
150 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
151 		err(1, NULL);
152 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
153 		switch (p->fts_info) {
154 		case FTS_D:			/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
155 			if (!Rflag)
156 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
157 			continue;
158 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
159 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
160 			rval = 1;
161 			break;
162 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
163 		case FTS_NS:
164 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
165 			rval = 1;
166 			continue;
167 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
168 		case FTS_SLNONE:
169 			/*
170 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
171 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
172 			 * doing a physical walk.
173 			 */
174 			if (!hflag)
175 				continue;
176 			/* else */
177 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
178 		default:
179 			break;
180 		}
181 		newmode = getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
182 		if ((newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
183 			continue;
184 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath, newmode) && !fflag) {
185 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
186 			rval = 1;
187 		} else {
188 		    	if (vflag)
189 				printf("%s\n", p->fts_accpath);
190 		}
191 	}
192 	if (errno)
193 		err(1, "fts_read");
194 	free(set);
195 	exit(rval);
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 usage(void)
200 {
201 	fprintf(stderr,
202 	    "usage: chmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
203 	exit(1);
204 }
205