xref: /dragonfly/bin/ed/main.c (revision 335b9e93)
1 /* main.c: This file contains the main control and user-interface routines
2    for the ed line editor. */
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio. All rights reserved.
29  * @(#)main.c,v 1.1 1994/02/01 00:34:42 alm Exp
30  * $FreeBSD: head/bin/ed/main.c 292455 2015-12-18 23:05:36Z pfg $
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * CREDITS
35  *
36  *	This program is based on the editor algorithm described in
37  *	Brian W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger's book "Software Tools
38  *	in Pascal," Addison-Wesley, 1981.
39  *
40  *	The buffering algorithm is attributed to Rodney Ruddock of
41  *	the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
42  *
43  *	The cbc.c encryption code is adapted from
44  *	the bdes program by Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College,
45  *	Hanover, NH.
46  *
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/wait.h>
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <setjmp.h>
57 
58 #include "ed.h"
59 
60 
61 static sigjmp_buf env;
62 
63 /* static buffers */
64 char stdinbuf[1];		/* stdin buffer */
65 static char *shcmd;		/* shell command buffer */
66 static int shcmdsz;		/* shell command buffer size */
67 static int shcmdi;		/* shell command buffer index */
68 char *ibuf;			/* ed command-line buffer */
69 int ibufsz;			/* ed command-line buffer size */
70 char *ibufp;			/* pointer to ed command-line buffer */
71 
72 /* global flags */
73 int des = 0;			/* if set, use crypt(3) for i/o */
74 static int garrulous = 0;	/* if set, print all error messages */
75 int isbinary;			/* if set, buffer contains ASCII NULs */
76 int isglobal;			/* if set, doing a global command */
77 int modified;			/* if set, buffer modified since last write */
78 int mutex = 0;			/* if set, signals set "sigflags" */
79 static int red = 0;		/* if set, restrict shell/directory access */
80 int scripted = 0;		/* if set, suppress diagnostics */
81 int sigflags = 0;		/* if set, signals received while mutex set */
82 static int sigactive = 0;	/* if set, signal handlers are enabled */
83 
84 static char old_filename[PATH_MAX] = ""; /* default filename */
85 long current_addr;		/* current address in editor buffer */
86 long addr_last;			/* last address in editor buffer */
87 int lineno;			/* script line number */
88 static const char *prompt;	/* command-line prompt */
89 static const char *dps = "*";	/* default command-line prompt */
90 
91 static const char *usage = "usage: %s [-] [-sx] [-p string] [file]\n";
92 
93 /* ed: line editor */
94 int
95 main(volatile int argc, char ** volatile argv)
96 {
97 	int c, n;
98 	long status = 0;
99 
100 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
101 
102 	red = (n = strlen(argv[0])) > 2 && argv[0][n - 3] == 'r';
103 top:
104 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:sx")) != -1)
105 		switch(c) {
106 		case 'p':				/* set prompt */
107 			prompt = optarg;
108 			break;
109 		case 's':				/* run script */
110 			scripted = 1;
111 			break;
112 		case 'x':				/* use crypt */
113 #ifdef DES
114 			des = get_keyword();
115 #else
116 			fprintf(stderr, "crypt unavailable\n?\n");
117 #endif
118 			break;
119 
120 		default:
121 			fprintf(stderr, usage, red ? "red" : "ed");
122 			exit(1);
123 		}
124 	argv += optind;
125 	argc -= optind;
126 	if (argc && **argv == '-') {
127 		scripted = 1;
128 		if (argc > 1) {
129 			optind = 1;
130 			goto top;
131 		}
132 		argv++;
133 		argc--;
134 	}
135 	/* assert: reliable signals! */
136 #ifdef SIGWINCH
137 	handle_winch(SIGWINCH);
138 	if (isatty(0)) signal(SIGWINCH, handle_winch);
139 #endif
140 	signal(SIGHUP, signal_hup);
141 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
142 	signal(SIGINT, signal_int);
143 	if ((status = sigsetjmp(env, 1))) {
144 		fputs("\n?\n", stderr);
145 		errmsg = "interrupt";
146 	} else {
147 		init_buffers();
148 		sigactive = 1;			/* enable signal handlers */
149 		if (argc && **argv && is_legal_filename(*argv)) {
150 			if (read_file(*argv, 0) < 0 && !isatty(0))
151 				quit(2);
152 			else if (**argv != '!')
153 				if (strlcpy(old_filename, *argv, sizeof(old_filename))
154 				    >= sizeof(old_filename))
155 					quit(2);
156 		} else if (argc) {
157 			fputs("?\n", stderr);
158 			if (**argv == '\0')
159 				errmsg = "invalid filename";
160 			if (!isatty(0))
161 				quit(2);
162 		}
163 	}
164 	for (;;) {
165 		if (status < 0 && garrulous)
166 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
167 		if (prompt) {
168 			printf("%s", prompt);
169 			fflush(stdout);
170 		}
171 		if ((n = get_tty_line()) < 0) {
172 			status = ERR;
173 			continue;
174 		} else if (n == 0) {
175 			if (modified && !scripted) {
176 				fputs("?\n", stderr);
177 				errmsg = "warning: file modified";
178 				if (!isatty(0)) {
179 					if (garrulous)
180 						fprintf(stderr,
181 						    "script, line %d: %s\n",
182 						    lineno, errmsg);
183 					quit(2);
184 				}
185 				clearerr(stdin);
186 				modified = 0;
187 				status = EMOD;
188 				continue;
189 			} else
190 				quit(0);
191 		} else if (ibuf[n - 1] != '\n') {
192 			/* discard line */
193 			errmsg = "unexpected end-of-file";
194 			clearerr(stdin);
195 			status = ERR;
196 			continue;
197 		}
198 		isglobal = 0;
199 		if ((status = extract_addr_range()) >= 0 &&
200 		    (status = exec_command()) >= 0)
201 			if (!status ||
202 			    (status = display_lines(current_addr, current_addr,
203 			        status)) >= 0)
204 				continue;
205 		switch (status) {
206 		case EOF:
207 			quit(0);
208 		case EMOD:
209 			modified = 0;
210 			fputs("?\n", stderr);		/* give warning */
211 			errmsg = "warning: file modified";
212 			if (!isatty(0)) {
213 				if (garrulous)
214 					fprintf(stderr, "script, line %d: %s\n",
215 					    lineno, errmsg);
216 				quit(2);
217 			}
218 			break;
219 		case FATAL:
220 			if (!isatty(0)) {
221 				if (garrulous)
222 					fprintf(stderr, "script, line %d: %s\n",
223 					    lineno, errmsg);
224 			} else if (garrulous)
225 				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
226 			quit(3);
227 		default:
228 			fputs("?\n", stderr);
229 			if (!isatty(0)) {
230 				if (garrulous)
231 					fprintf(stderr, "script, line %d: %s\n",
232 					    lineno, errmsg);
233 				quit(2);
234 			}
235 			break;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	/*NOTREACHED*/
239 }
240 
241 long first_addr, second_addr;
242 static long addr_cnt;
243 
244 /* extract_addr_range: get line addresses from the command buffer until an
245    illegal address is seen; return status */
246 int
247 extract_addr_range(void)
248 {
249 	long addr;
250 
251 	addr_cnt = 0;
252 	first_addr = second_addr = current_addr;
253 	while ((addr = next_addr()) >= 0) {
254 		addr_cnt++;
255 		first_addr = second_addr;
256 		second_addr = addr;
257 		if (*ibufp != ',' && *ibufp != ';')
258 			break;
259 		else if (*ibufp++ == ';')
260 			current_addr = addr;
261 	}
262 	if ((addr_cnt = min(addr_cnt, 2)) == 1 || second_addr != addr)
263 		first_addr = second_addr;
264 	return (addr == ERR) ? ERR : 0;
265 }
266 
267 
268 #define SKIP_BLANKS() while (isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp) && *ibufp != '\n') ibufp++
269 
270 #define MUST_BE_FIRST() do {					\
271 	if (!first) {						\
272 		errmsg = "invalid address";			\
273 		return ERR;					\
274 	}							\
275 } while (0)
276 
277 /*  next_addr: return the next line address in the command buffer */
278 long
279 next_addr(void)
280 {
281 	const char *hd;
282 	long addr = current_addr;
283 	long n;
284 	int first = 1;
285 	int c;
286 
287 	SKIP_BLANKS();
288 	for (hd = ibufp;; first = 0)
289 		switch (c = *ibufp) {
290 		case '+':
291 		case '\t':
292 		case ' ':
293 		case '-':
294 		case '^':
295 			ibufp++;
296 			SKIP_BLANKS();
297 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
298 				STRTOL(n, ibufp);
299 				addr += (c == '-' || c == '^') ? -n : n;
300 			} else if (!isspace((unsigned char)c))
301 				addr += (c == '-' || c == '^') ? -1 : 1;
302 			break;
303 		case '0': case '1': case '2':
304 		case '3': case '4': case '5':
305 		case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
306 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
307 			STRTOL(addr, ibufp);
308 			break;
309 		case '.':
310 		case '$':
311 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
312 			ibufp++;
313 			addr = (c == '.') ? current_addr : addr_last;
314 			break;
315 		case '/':
316 		case '?':
317 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
318 			if ((addr = get_matching_node_addr(
319 			    get_compiled_pattern(), c == '/')) < 0)
320 				return ERR;
321 			else if (c == *ibufp)
322 				ibufp++;
323 			break;
324 		case '\'':
325 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
326 			ibufp++;
327 			if ((addr = get_marked_node_addr(*ibufp++)) < 0)
328 				return ERR;
329 			break;
330 		case '%':
331 		case ',':
332 		case ';':
333 			if (first) {
334 				ibufp++;
335 				addr_cnt++;
336 				second_addr = (c == ';') ? current_addr : 1;
337 				addr = addr_last;
338 				break;
339 			}
340 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
341 		default:
342 			if (ibufp == hd)
343 				return EOF;
344 			else if (addr < 0 || addr_last < addr) {
345 				errmsg = "invalid address";
346 				return ERR;
347 			} else
348 				return addr;
349 		}
350 	/* NOTREACHED */
351 }
352 
353 
354 #ifdef BACKWARDS
355 /* GET_THIRD_ADDR: get a legal address from the command buffer */
356 #define GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr) \
357 { \
358 	long ol1, ol2; \
359 \
360 	ol1 = first_addr, ol2 = second_addr; \
361 	if (extract_addr_range() < 0) \
362 		return ERR; \
363 	else if (addr_cnt == 0) { \
364 		errmsg = "destination expected"; \
365 		return ERR; \
366 	} else if (second_addr < 0 || addr_last < second_addr) { \
367 		errmsg = "invalid address"; \
368 		return ERR; \
369 	} \
370 	addr = second_addr; \
371 	first_addr = ol1, second_addr = ol2; \
372 }
373 #else	/* BACKWARDS */
374 /* GET_THIRD_ADDR: get a legal address from the command buffer */
375 #define GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr) \
376 { \
377 	long ol1, ol2; \
378 \
379 	ol1 = first_addr, ol2 = second_addr; \
380 	if (extract_addr_range() < 0) \
381 		return ERR; \
382 	if (second_addr < 0 || addr_last < second_addr) { \
383 		errmsg = "invalid address"; \
384 		return ERR; \
385 	} \
386 	addr = second_addr; \
387 	first_addr = ol1, second_addr = ol2; \
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 
392 /* GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX: verify the command suffix in the command buffer */
393 #define GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX() { \
394 	int done = 0; \
395 	do { \
396 		switch(*ibufp) { \
397 		case 'p': \
398 			gflag |= GPR, ibufp++; \
399 			break; \
400 		case 'l': \
401 			gflag |= GLS, ibufp++; \
402 			break; \
403 		case 'n': \
404 			gflag |= GNP, ibufp++; \
405 			break; \
406 		default: \
407 			done++; \
408 		} \
409 	} while (!done); \
410 	if (*ibufp++ != '\n') { \
411 		errmsg = "invalid command suffix"; \
412 		return ERR; \
413 	} \
414 }
415 
416 
417 /* sflags */
418 #define SGG 001		/* complement previous global substitute suffix */
419 #define SGP 002		/* complement previous print suffix */
420 #define SGR 004		/* use last regex instead of last pat */
421 #define SGF 010		/* repeat last substitution */
422 
423 int patlock = 0;	/* if set, pattern not freed by get_compiled_pattern() */
424 
425 long rows = 22;		/* scroll length: ws_row - 2 */
426 
427 /* exec_command: execute the next command in command buffer; return print
428    request, if any */
429 int
430 exec_command(void)
431 {
432 	static pattern_t *pat = NULL;
433 	static int sgflag = 0;
434 	static long sgnum = 0;
435 
436 	pattern_t *tpat;
437 	char *fnp;
438 	int gflag = 0;
439 	int sflags = 0;
440 	long addr = 0;
441 	int n = 0;
442 	int c;
443 
444 	SKIP_BLANKS();
445 	switch(c = *ibufp++) {
446 	case 'a':
447 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
448 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
449 		if (append_lines(second_addr) < 0)
450 			return ERR;
451 		break;
452 	case 'c':
453 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
454 			return ERR;
455 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
456 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
457 		if (delete_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0 ||
458 		    append_lines(current_addr) < 0)
459 			return ERR;
460 		break;
461 	case 'd':
462 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
463 			return ERR;
464 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
465 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
466 		if (delete_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0)
467 			return ERR;
468 		else if ((addr = INC_MOD(current_addr, addr_last)) != 0)
469 			current_addr = addr;
470 		break;
471 	case 'e':
472 		if (modified && !scripted)
473 			return EMOD;
474 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
475 	case 'E':
476 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
477 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
478 			return ERR;
479 		} else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
480 			errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
481 			return ERR;
482 		} else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
483 			return ERR;
484 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
485 		if (delete_lines(1, addr_last) < 0)
486 			return ERR;
487 		clear_undo_stack();
488 		if (close_sbuf() < 0)
489 			return ERR;
490 		else if (open_sbuf() < 0)
491 			return FATAL;
492 		if (*fnp && *fnp != '!')
493 			 strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, PATH_MAX);
494 #ifdef BACKWARDS
495 		if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
496 			errmsg = "no current filename";
497 			return ERR;
498 		}
499 #endif
500 		if (read_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename, 0) < 0)
501 			return ERR;
502 		clear_undo_stack();
503 		modified = 0;
504 		u_current_addr = u_addr_last = -1;
505 		break;
506 	case 'f':
507 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
508 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
509 			return ERR;
510 		} else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
511 			errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
512 			return ERR;
513 		} else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
514 			return ERR;
515 		else if (*fnp == '!') {
516 			errmsg = "invalid redirection";
517 			return ERR;
518 		}
519 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
520 		if (*fnp)
521 			strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, PATH_MAX);
522 		printf("%s\n", strip_escapes(old_filename));
523 		break;
524 	case 'g':
525 	case 'v':
526 	case 'G':
527 	case 'V':
528 		if (isglobal) {
529 			errmsg = "cannot nest global commands";
530 			return ERR;
531 		} else if (check_addr_range(1, addr_last) < 0)
532 			return ERR;
533 		else if (build_active_list(c == 'g' || c == 'G') < 0)
534 			return ERR;
535 		else if ((n = (c == 'G' || c == 'V')))
536 			GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
537 		isglobal++;
538 		if (exec_global(n, gflag) < 0)
539 			return ERR;
540 		break;
541 	case 'h':
542 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
543 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
544 			return ERR;
545 		}
546 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
547 		if (*errmsg) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
548 		break;
549 	case 'H':
550 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
551 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
552 			return ERR;
553 		}
554 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
555 		if ((garrulous = 1 - garrulous) && *errmsg)
556 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
557 		break;
558 	case 'i':
559 		if (second_addr == 0) {
560 			errmsg = "invalid address";
561 			return ERR;
562 		}
563 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
564 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
565 		if (append_lines(second_addr - 1) < 0)
566 			return ERR;
567 		break;
568 	case 'j':
569 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr + 1) < 0)
570 			return ERR;
571 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
572 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
573 		if (first_addr != second_addr &&
574 		    join_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0)
575 			return ERR;
576 		break;
577 	case 'k':
578 		c = *ibufp++;
579 		if (second_addr == 0) {
580 			errmsg = "invalid address";
581 			return ERR;
582 		}
583 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
584 		if (mark_line_node(get_addressed_line_node(second_addr), c) < 0)
585 			return ERR;
586 		break;
587 	case 'l':
588 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
589 			return ERR;
590 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
591 		if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GLS) < 0)
592 			return ERR;
593 		gflag = 0;
594 		break;
595 	case 'm':
596 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
597 			return ERR;
598 		GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr);
599 		if (first_addr <= addr && addr < second_addr) {
600 			errmsg = "invalid destination";
601 			return ERR;
602 		}
603 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
604 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
605 		if (move_lines(addr) < 0)
606 			return ERR;
607 		break;
608 	case 'n':
609 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
610 			return ERR;
611 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
612 		if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GNP) < 0)
613 			return ERR;
614 		gflag = 0;
615 		break;
616 	case 'p':
617 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
618 			return ERR;
619 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
620 		if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GPR) < 0)
621 			return ERR;
622 		gflag = 0;
623 		break;
624 	case 'P':
625 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
626 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
627 			return ERR;
628 		}
629 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
630 		prompt = prompt ? NULL : optarg ? optarg : dps;
631 		break;
632 	case 'q':
633 	case 'Q':
634 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
635 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
636 			return ERR;
637 		}
638 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
639 		gflag =  (modified && !scripted && c == 'q') ? EMOD : EOF;
640 		break;
641 	case 'r':
642 		if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
643 			errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
644 			return ERR;
645 		} else if (addr_cnt == 0)
646 			second_addr = addr_last;
647 		if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
648 			return ERR;
649 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
650 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
651 		if (*old_filename == '\0' && *fnp != '!')
652 			strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, PATH_MAX);
653 #ifdef BACKWARDS
654 		if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
655 			errmsg = "no current filename";
656 			return ERR;
657 		}
658 #endif
659 		if ((addr = read_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename, second_addr)) < 0)
660 			return ERR;
661 		else if (addr && addr != addr_last)
662 			modified = 1;
663 		break;
664 	case 's':
665 		do {
666 			switch(*ibufp) {
667 			case '\n':
668 				sflags |=SGF;
669 				break;
670 			case 'g':
671 				sflags |= SGG;
672 				ibufp++;
673 				break;
674 			case 'p':
675 				sflags |= SGP;
676 				ibufp++;
677 				break;
678 			case 'r':
679 				sflags |= SGR;
680 				ibufp++;
681 				break;
682 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
683 			case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
684 				STRTOL(sgnum, ibufp);
685 				sflags |= SGF;
686 				sgflag &= ~GSG;		/* override GSG */
687 				break;
688 			default:
689 				if (sflags) {
690 					errmsg = "invalid command suffix";
691 					return ERR;
692 				}
693 			}
694 		} while (sflags && *ibufp != '\n');
695 		if (sflags && !pat) {
696 			errmsg = "no previous substitution";
697 			return ERR;
698 		} else if (sflags & SGG)
699 			sgnum = 0;		/* override numeric arg */
700 		if (*ibufp != '\n' && *(ibufp + 1) == '\n') {
701 			errmsg = "invalid pattern delimiter";
702 			return ERR;
703 		}
704 		tpat = pat;
705 		SPL1();
706 		if ((!sflags || (sflags & SGR)) &&
707 		    (tpat = get_compiled_pattern()) == NULL) {
708 		 	SPL0();
709 			return ERR;
710 		} else if (tpat != pat) {
711 			if (pat) {
712 				regfree(pat);
713 				free(pat);
714 			}
715 			pat = tpat;
716 			patlock = 1;		/* reserve pattern */
717 		}
718 		SPL0();
719 		if (!sflags && extract_subst_tail(&sgflag, &sgnum) < 0)
720 			return ERR;
721 		else if (isglobal)
722 			sgflag |= GLB;
723 		else
724 			sgflag &= ~GLB;
725 		if (sflags & SGG)
726 			sgflag ^= GSG;
727 		if (sflags & SGP)
728 			sgflag ^= GPR, sgflag &= ~(GLS | GNP);
729 		do {
730 			switch(*ibufp) {
731 			case 'p':
732 				sgflag |= GPR, ibufp++;
733 				break;
734 			case 'l':
735 				sgflag |= GLS, ibufp++;
736 				break;
737 			case 'n':
738 				sgflag |= GNP, ibufp++;
739 				break;
740 			default:
741 				n++;
742 			}
743 		} while (!n);
744 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
745 			return ERR;
746 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
747 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
748 		if (search_and_replace(pat, sgflag, sgnum) < 0)
749 			return ERR;
750 		break;
751 	case 't':
752 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
753 			return ERR;
754 		GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr);
755 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
756 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
757 		if (copy_lines(addr) < 0)
758 			return ERR;
759 		break;
760 	case 'u':
761 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
762 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
763 			return ERR;
764 		}
765 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
766 		if (pop_undo_stack() < 0)
767 			return ERR;
768 		break;
769 	case 'w':
770 	case 'W':
771 		if ((n = *ibufp) == 'q' || n == 'Q') {
772 			gflag = EOF;
773 			ibufp++;
774 		}
775 		if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
776 			errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
777 			return ERR;
778 		} else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
779 			return ERR;
780 		if (addr_cnt == 0 && !addr_last)
781 			first_addr = second_addr = 0;
782 		else if (check_addr_range(1, addr_last) < 0)
783 			return ERR;
784 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
785 		if (*old_filename == '\0' && *fnp != '!')
786 			strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, PATH_MAX);
787 #ifdef BACKWARDS
788 		if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
789 			errmsg = "no current filename";
790 			return ERR;
791 		}
792 #endif
793 		if ((addr = write_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename,
794 		    (c == 'W') ? "a" : "w", first_addr, second_addr)) < 0)
795 			return ERR;
796 		else if (addr == addr_last)
797 			modified = 0;
798 		else if (modified && !scripted && n == 'q')
799 			gflag = EMOD;
800 		break;
801 	case 'x':
802 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
803 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
804 			return ERR;
805 		}
806 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
807 #ifdef DES
808 		des = get_keyword();
809 		break;
810 #else
811 		errmsg = "crypt unavailable";
812 		return ERR;
813 #endif
814 	case 'z':
815 #ifdef BACKWARDS
816 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + 1) < 0)
817 #else
818 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + !isglobal) < 0)
819 #endif
820 			return ERR;
821 		else if ('0' < *ibufp && *ibufp <= '9')
822 			STRTOL(rows, ibufp);
823 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
824 		if (display_lines(second_addr, min(addr_last,
825 		    second_addr + rows), gflag) < 0)
826 			return ERR;
827 		gflag = 0;
828 		break;
829 	case '=':
830 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
831 		printf("%ld\n", addr_cnt ? second_addr : addr_last);
832 		break;
833 	case '!':
834 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
835 			errmsg = "unexpected address";
836 			return ERR;
837 		} else if ((sflags = get_shell_command()) < 0)
838 			return ERR;
839 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
840 		if (sflags) printf("%s\n", shcmd + 1);
841 		system(shcmd + 1);
842 		if (!scripted) printf("!\n");
843 		break;
844 	case '\n':
845 #ifdef BACKWARDS
846 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + 1) < 0
847 #else
848 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + !isglobal) < 0
849 #endif
850 		 || display_lines(second_addr, second_addr, 0) < 0)
851 			return ERR;
852 		break;
853 	default:
854 		errmsg = "unknown command";
855 		return ERR;
856 	}
857 	return gflag;
858 }
859 
860 
861 /* check_addr_range: return status of address range check */
862 int
863 check_addr_range(long n, long m)
864 {
865 	if (addr_cnt == 0) {
866 		first_addr = n;
867 		second_addr = m;
868 	}
869 	if (first_addr > second_addr || 1 > first_addr ||
870 	    second_addr > addr_last) {
871 		errmsg = "invalid address";
872 		return ERR;
873 	}
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 
878 /* get_matching_node_addr: return the address of the next line matching a
879    pattern in a given direction.  wrap around begin/end of editor buffer if
880    necessary */
881 long
882 get_matching_node_addr(pattern_t *pat, int dir)
883 {
884 	char *s;
885 	long n = current_addr;
886 	line_t *lp;
887 
888 	if (!pat) return ERR;
889 	do {
890 	       if ((n = dir ? INC_MOD(n, addr_last) : DEC_MOD(n, addr_last))) {
891 			lp = get_addressed_line_node(n);
892 			if ((s = get_sbuf_line(lp)) == NULL)
893 				return ERR;
894 			if (isbinary)
895 				NUL_TO_NEWLINE(s, lp->len);
896 			if (!regexec(pat, s, 0, NULL, 0))
897 				return n;
898 	       }
899 	} while (n != current_addr);
900 	errmsg = "no match";
901 	return  ERR;
902 }
903 
904 
905 /* get_filename: return pointer to copy of filename in the command buffer */
906 char *
907 get_filename(void)
908 {
909 	static char *file = NULL;
910 	static int filesz = 0;
911 
912 	int n;
913 
914 	if (*ibufp != '\n') {
915 		SKIP_BLANKS();
916 		if (*ibufp == '\n') {
917 			errmsg = "invalid filename";
918 			return NULL;
919 		} else if ((ibufp = get_extended_line(&n, 1)) == NULL)
920 			return NULL;
921 		else if (*ibufp == '!') {
922 			ibufp++;
923 			if ((n = get_shell_command()) < 0)
924 				return NULL;
925 			if (n)
926 				printf("%s\n", shcmd + 1);
927 			return shcmd;
928 		} else if (n > PATH_MAX - 1) {
929 			errmsg = "filename too long";
930 			return  NULL;
931 		}
932 	}
933 #ifndef BACKWARDS
934 	else if (*old_filename == '\0') {
935 		errmsg = "no current filename";
936 		return  NULL;
937 	}
938 #endif
939 	REALLOC(file, filesz, PATH_MAX, NULL);
940 	for (n = 0; *ibufp != '\n';)
941 		file[n++] = *ibufp++;
942 	file[n] = '\0';
943 	return is_legal_filename(file) ? file : NULL;
944 }
945 
946 
947 /* get_shell_command: read a shell command from stdin; return substitution
948    status */
949 int
950 get_shell_command(void)
951 {
952 	static char *buf = NULL;
953 	static int n = 0;
954 
955 	char *s;			/* substitution char pointer */
956 	int i = 0;
957 	int j = 0;
958 
959 	if (red) {
960 		errmsg = "shell access restricted";
961 		return ERR;
962 	} else if ((s = ibufp = get_extended_line(&j, 1)) == NULL)
963 		return ERR;
964 	REALLOC(buf, n, j + 1, ERR);
965 	buf[i++] = '!';			/* prefix command w/ bang */
966 	while (*ibufp != '\n')
967 		switch (*ibufp) {
968 		default:
969 			REALLOC(buf, n, i + 2, ERR);
970 			buf[i++] = *ibufp;
971 			if (*ibufp++ == '\\')
972 				buf[i++] = *ibufp++;
973 			break;
974 		case '!':
975 			if (s != ibufp) {
976 				REALLOC(buf, n, i + 1, ERR);
977 				buf[i++] = *ibufp++;
978 			}
979 #ifdef BACKWARDS
980 			else if (shcmd == NULL || *(shcmd + 1) == '\0')
981 #else
982 			else if (shcmd == NULL)
983 #endif
984 			{
985 				errmsg = "no previous command";
986 				return ERR;
987 			} else {
988 				REALLOC(buf, n, i + shcmdi, ERR);
989 				for (s = shcmd + 1; s < shcmd + shcmdi;)
990 					buf[i++] = *s++;
991 				s = ibufp++;
992 			}
993 			break;
994 		case '%':
995 			if (*old_filename  == '\0') {
996 				errmsg = "no current filename";
997 				return ERR;
998 			}
999 			j = strlen(s = strip_escapes(old_filename));
1000 			REALLOC(buf, n, i + j, ERR);
1001 			while (j--)
1002 				buf[i++] = *s++;
1003 			s = ibufp++;
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 	REALLOC(shcmd, shcmdsz, i + 1, ERR);
1007 	memcpy(shcmd, buf, i);
1008 	shcmd[shcmdi = i] = '\0';
1009 	return *s == '!' || *s == '%';
1010 }
1011 
1012 
1013 /* append_lines: insert text from stdin to after line n; stop when either a
1014    single period is read or EOF; return status */
1015 int
1016 append_lines(long n)
1017 {
1018 	int l;
1019 	const char *lp = ibuf;
1020 	const char *eot;
1021 	undo_t *up = NULL;
1022 
1023 	for (current_addr = n;;) {
1024 		if (!isglobal) {
1025 			if ((l = get_tty_line()) < 0)
1026 				return ERR;
1027 			else if (l == 0 || ibuf[l - 1] != '\n') {
1028 				clearerr(stdin);
1029 				return  l ? EOF : 0;
1030 			}
1031 			lp = ibuf;
1032 		} else if (*(lp = ibufp) == '\0')
1033 			return 0;
1034 		else {
1035 			while (*ibufp++ != '\n')
1036 				;
1037 			l = ibufp - lp;
1038 		}
1039 		if (l == 2 && lp[0] == '.' && lp[1] == '\n') {
1040 			return 0;
1041 		}
1042 		eot = lp + l;
1043 		SPL1();
1044 		do {
1045 			if ((lp = put_sbuf_line(lp)) == NULL) {
1046 				SPL0();
1047 				return ERR;
1048 			} else if (up)
1049 				up->t = get_addressed_line_node(current_addr);
1050 			else if ((up = push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr,
1051 			    current_addr)) == NULL) {
1052 				SPL0();
1053 				return ERR;
1054 			}
1055 		} while (lp != eot);
1056 		modified = 1;
1057 		SPL0();
1058 	}
1059 	/* NOTREACHED */
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 /* join_lines: replace a range of lines with the joined text of those lines */
1064 int
1065 join_lines(long from, long to)
1066 {
1067 	static char *buf = NULL;
1068 	static int n;
1069 
1070 	char *s;
1071 	int size = 0;
1072 	line_t *bp, *ep;
1073 
1074 	ep = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1075 	bp = get_addressed_line_node(from);
1076 	for (; bp != ep; bp = bp->q_forw) {
1077 		if ((s = get_sbuf_line(bp)) == NULL)
1078 			return ERR;
1079 		REALLOC(buf, n, size + bp->len, ERR);
1080 		memcpy(buf + size, s, bp->len);
1081 		size += bp->len;
1082 	}
1083 	REALLOC(buf, n, size + 2, ERR);
1084 	memcpy(buf + size, "\n", 2);
1085 	if (delete_lines(from, to) < 0)
1086 		return ERR;
1087 	current_addr = from - 1;
1088 	SPL1();
1089 	if (put_sbuf_line(buf) == NULL ||
1090 	    push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr, current_addr) == NULL) {
1091 		SPL0();
1092 		return ERR;
1093 	}
1094 	modified = 1;
1095 	SPL0();
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 
1100 /* move_lines: move a range of lines */
1101 int
1102 move_lines(long addr)
1103 {
1104 	line_t *b1, *a1, *b2, *a2;
1105 	long n = INC_MOD(second_addr, addr_last);
1106 	long p = first_addr - 1;
1107 	int done = (addr == first_addr - 1 || addr == second_addr);
1108 
1109 	SPL1();
1110 	if (done) {
1111 		a2 = get_addressed_line_node(n);
1112 		b2 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1113 		current_addr = second_addr;
1114 	} else if (push_undo_stack(UMOV, p, n) == NULL ||
1115 	    push_undo_stack(UMOV, addr, INC_MOD(addr, addr_last)) == NULL) {
1116 		SPL0();
1117 		return ERR;
1118 	} else {
1119 		a1 = get_addressed_line_node(n);
1120 		if (addr < first_addr) {
1121 			b1 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1122 			b2 = get_addressed_line_node(addr);
1123 					/* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1124 		} else {
1125 			b2 = get_addressed_line_node(addr);
1126 			b1 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1127 					/* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1128 		}
1129 		a2 = b2->q_forw;
1130 		REQUE(b2, b1->q_forw);
1131 		REQUE(a1->q_back, a2);
1132 		REQUE(b1, a1);
1133 		current_addr = addr + ((addr < first_addr) ?
1134 		    second_addr - first_addr + 1 : 0);
1135 	}
1136 	if (isglobal)
1137 		unset_active_nodes(b2->q_forw, a2);
1138 	modified = 1;
1139 	SPL0();
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 
1144 /* copy_lines: copy a range of lines; return status */
1145 int
1146 copy_lines(long addr)
1147 {
1148 	line_t *lp, *np = get_addressed_line_node(first_addr);
1149 	undo_t *up = NULL;
1150 	long n = second_addr - first_addr + 1;
1151 	long m = 0;
1152 
1153 	current_addr = addr;
1154 	if (first_addr <= addr && addr < second_addr) {
1155 		n =  addr - first_addr + 1;
1156 		m = second_addr - addr;
1157 	}
1158 	for (; n > 0; n=m, m=0, np = get_addressed_line_node(current_addr + 1))
1159 		for (; n-- > 0; np = np->q_forw) {
1160 			SPL1();
1161 			if ((lp = dup_line_node(np)) == NULL) {
1162 				SPL0();
1163 				return ERR;
1164 			}
1165 			add_line_node(lp);
1166 			if (up)
1167 				up->t = lp;
1168 			else if ((up = push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr,
1169 			    current_addr)) == NULL) {
1170 				SPL0();
1171 				return ERR;
1172 			}
1173 			modified = 1;
1174 			SPL0();
1175 		}
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 /* delete_lines: delete a range of lines */
1181 int
1182 delete_lines(long from, long to)
1183 {
1184 	line_t *n, *p;
1185 
1186 	SPL1();
1187 	if (push_undo_stack(UDEL, from, to) == NULL) {
1188 		SPL0();
1189 		return ERR;
1190 	}
1191 	n = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1192 	p = get_addressed_line_node(from - 1);
1193 					/* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1194 	if (isglobal)
1195 		unset_active_nodes(p->q_forw, n);
1196 	REQUE(p, n);
1197 	addr_last -= to - from + 1;
1198 	current_addr = from - 1;
1199 	modified = 1;
1200 	SPL0();
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 
1205 /* display_lines: print a range of lines to stdout */
1206 int
1207 display_lines(long from, long to, int gflag)
1208 {
1209 	line_t *bp;
1210 	line_t *ep;
1211 	char *s;
1212 
1213 	if (!from) {
1214 		errmsg = "invalid address";
1215 		return ERR;
1216 	}
1217 	ep = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1218 	bp = get_addressed_line_node(from);
1219 	for (; bp != ep; bp = bp->q_forw) {
1220 		if ((s = get_sbuf_line(bp)) == NULL)
1221 			return ERR;
1222 		if (put_tty_line(s, bp->len, current_addr = from++, gflag) < 0)
1223 			return ERR;
1224 	}
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 
1229 #define MAXMARK 26			/* max number of marks */
1230 
1231 static line_t *mark[MAXMARK];		/* line markers */
1232 static int markno;			/* line marker count */
1233 
1234 /* mark_line_node: set a line node mark */
1235 int
1236 mark_line_node(line_t *lp, int n)
1237 {
1238 	if (!islower((unsigned char)n)) {
1239 		errmsg = "invalid mark character";
1240 		return ERR;
1241 	} else if (mark[n - 'a'] == NULL)
1242 		markno++;
1243 	mark[n - 'a'] = lp;
1244 	return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 
1248 /* get_marked_node_addr: return address of a marked line */
1249 long
1250 get_marked_node_addr(int n)
1251 {
1252 	if (!islower((unsigned char)n)) {
1253 		errmsg = "invalid mark character";
1254 		return ERR;
1255 	}
1256 	return get_line_node_addr(mark[n - 'a']);
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 /* unmark_line_node: clear line node mark */
1261 void
1262 unmark_line_node(line_t *lp)
1263 {
1264 	int i;
1265 
1266 	for (i = 0; markno && i < MAXMARK; i++)
1267 		if (mark[i] == lp) {
1268 			mark[i] = NULL;
1269 			markno--;
1270 		}
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 /* dup_line_node: return a pointer to a copy of a line node */
1275 line_t *
1276 dup_line_node(line_t *lp)
1277 {
1278 	line_t *np;
1279 
1280 	if ((np = (line_t *) malloc(sizeof(line_t))) == NULL) {
1281 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
1282 		errmsg = "out of memory";
1283 		return NULL;
1284 	}
1285 	np->seek = lp->seek;
1286 	np->len = lp->len;
1287 	return np;
1288 }
1289 
1290 
1291 /* has_trailing_escape:  return the parity of escapes preceding a character
1292    in a string */
1293 int
1294 has_trailing_escape(char *s, char *t)
1295 {
1296     return (s == t || *(t - 1) != '\\') ? 0 : !has_trailing_escape(s, t - 1);
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 /* strip_escapes: return copy of escaped string of at most length PATH_MAX */
1301 char *
1302 strip_escapes(char *s)
1303 {
1304 	static char *file = NULL;
1305 	static int filesz = 0;
1306 
1307 	int i = 0;
1308 
1309 	REALLOC(file, filesz, PATH_MAX, NULL);
1310 	while (i < filesz - 1	/* Worry about a possible trailing escape */
1311 	       && (file[i++] = (*s == '\\') ? *++s : *s))
1312 		s++;
1313 	return file;
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 void
1318 signal_hup(int signo)
1319 {
1320 	if (mutex)
1321 		sigflags |= (1 << (signo - 1));
1322 	else
1323 		handle_hup(signo);
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 void
1328 signal_int(int signo)
1329 {
1330 	if (mutex)
1331 		sigflags |= (1 << (signo - 1));
1332 	else
1333 		handle_int(signo);
1334 }
1335 
1336 
1337 void
1338 handle_hup(int signo)
1339 {
1340 	char *hup = NULL;		/* hup filename */
1341 	char *s;
1342 	char ed_hup[] = "ed.hup";
1343 	int n;
1344 
1345 	if (!sigactive)
1346 		quit(1);
1347 	sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1348 	if (addr_last && write_file(ed_hup, "w", 1, addr_last) < 0 &&
1349 	    (s = getenv("HOME")) != NULL &&
1350 	    (n = strlen(s)) + 8 <= PATH_MAX &&	/* "ed.hup" + '/' */
1351 	    (hup = (char *) malloc(n + 10)) != NULL) {
1352 		strcpy(hup, s);
1353 		if (hup[n - 1] != '/')
1354 			hup[n] = '/', hup[n+1] = '\0';
1355 		strcat(hup, "ed.hup");
1356 		write_file(hup, "w", 1, addr_last);
1357 	}
1358 	quit(2);
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 void
1363 handle_int(int signo)
1364 {
1365 	if (!sigactive)
1366 		quit(1);
1367 	sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1368 	siglongjmp(env, -1);
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 int cols = 72;				/* wrap column */
1373 
1374 void
1375 handle_winch(int signo)
1376 {
1377 	int save_errno = errno;
1378 
1379 	struct winsize ws;		/* window size structure */
1380 
1381 	sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1382 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &ws) >= 0) {
1383 		if (ws.ws_row > 2) rows = ws.ws_row - 2;
1384 		if (ws.ws_col > 8) cols = ws.ws_col - 8;
1385 	}
1386 	errno = save_errno;
1387 }
1388 
1389 
1390 /* is_legal_filename: return a legal filename */
1391 int
1392 is_legal_filename(char *s)
1393 {
1394 	if (red && (*s == '!' || !strcmp(s, "..") || strchr(s, '/'))) {
1395 		errmsg = "shell access restricted";
1396 		return 0;
1397 	}
1398 	return 1;
1399 }
1400