xref: /dragonfly/bin/ls/ls.c (revision 1bc30ec4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  * @(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.78 2004/06/08 09:30:10 das Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fts.h>
45 #include <grp.h>
46 #include <inttypes.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <locale.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #ifdef COLORLS
55 #include <termcap.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #include "ls.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 /*
63  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
64  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
65  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
66  */
67 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
68 
69 /*
70  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
71  * into a number that wide in decimal.
72  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
73  */
74 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
75 	do {								\
76 		intmax_t i;						\
77 									\
78 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
79 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
80 			n--;						\
81 		n = i - 1;						\
82 	} while(0)
83 
84 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
85 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
86 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
87 
88 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
89 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
90 
91 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
92 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
93 
94 /* flags */
95        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
96        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
97        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
98        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
99 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
100 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
101 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
102        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
103        int f_nanotime;		/* include nanotime in long format */
104        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
105 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
106        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
107 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
108        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
109        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
110 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
111 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
112        int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
113 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
114        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
115 static int f_sizesort;		/* Sort by size */
116        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
117        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
118        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
119 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
120        const char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
121 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
122        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
123 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
124 #ifdef COLORLS
125        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
126 
127 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
128 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
129 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
130 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
131 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
132 #endif
133 
134 static int rval;
135 
136 int
137 main(int argc, char *argv[])
138 {
139 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
140 	struct winsize win;
141 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
142 	char *p;
143 	const char nanotime_format[] = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
144 #ifdef COLORLS
145 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
146 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
147 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
148 #endif
149 
150 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
151 
152 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
153 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
154 		termwidth = 80;
155 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
156 			termwidth = atoi(p);
157 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
158 		    win.ws_col > 0)
159 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
160 		f_nonprint = 1;
161 	} else {
162 		f_singlecol = 1;
163 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
164 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
165 		if (p)
166 			termwidth = atoi(p);
167 	}
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Root is -A automatically.  Turn off if -I specified.
171 	 */
172 	if (getuid() == 0)
173 		f_listdot = 1;
174 
175 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
176 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
177 	    "1ABCD:FGHILPRSTW_abcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx")) != -1) {
178 		switch (ch) {
179 		/*
180 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
181 		 * shell aliasing works right.
182 		 */
183 		case '1':
184 			f_singlecol = 1;
185 			f_longform = 0;
186 			f_stream = 0;
187 			break;
188 		case 'B':
189 			f_nonprint = 0;
190 			f_octal = 1;
191 			f_octal_escape = 0;
192 			break;
193 		case 'C':
194 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
195 			break;
196 		case 'l':
197 			f_longform = 1;
198 			f_singlecol = 0;
199 			f_stream = 0;
200 			break;
201 		case 'x':
202 			f_sortacross = 1;
203 			f_longform = 0;
204 			f_singlecol = 0;
205 			break;
206 		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
207 		case 'c':
208 			f_statustime = 1;
209 			f_accesstime = 0;
210 			break;
211 		case 'u':
212 			f_accesstime = 1;
213 			f_statustime = 0;
214 			break;
215 		case 'D':
216 			f_timeformat = optarg;
217 			break;
218 		case 'F':
219 			f_type = 1;
220 			f_slash = 0;
221 			break;
222 		case 'H':
223 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
224 			break;
225 		case 'I':
226 			f_listdot = 0;
227 			break;
228 		case 'G':
229 			if (setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1) != 0)
230 				warn("setenv: cannot set CLICOLOR");
231 			break;
232 		case 'L':
233 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
234 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
235 			break;
236 		case 'P':
237 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
238 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
239 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
240 			break;
241 		case 'R':
242 			f_recursive = 1;
243 			break;
244 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
245 		case 'S':
246 			f_sizesort = 1;
247 			f_timesort = 0;
248 			break;
249 		case 't':
250 			f_timesort = 1;
251 			f_sizesort = 0;
252 			break;
253 		case 'f':
254 			f_nosort = 1;
255 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
256 		case 'a':
257 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
258 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
259 		case 'A':
260 			f_listdot = 1;
261 			break;
262 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
263 		case 'd':
264 			f_listdir = 1;
265 			f_recursive = 0;
266 			break;
267 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
268 			break;
269 		case 'h':
270 			f_humanval = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'i':
273 			f_inode = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'k':
276 			f_humanval = 0;
277 			f_kblocks = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'm':
280 			f_stream = 1;
281 			f_singlecol = 0;
282 			f_longform = 0;
283 			break;
284 		case 'n':
285 			f_numericonly = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 'o':
288 			f_flags = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 'p':
291 			f_slash = 1;
292 			f_type = 1;
293 			break;
294 		case 'q':
295 			f_nonprint = 1;
296 			f_octal = 0;
297 			f_octal_escape = 0;
298 			break;
299 		case 'r':
300 			f_reversesort = 1;
301 			break;
302 		case 's':
303 			f_size = 1;
304 			break;
305 		case 'T':
306 			f_sectime = 1;
307 			break;
308 		case 'W':
309 			f_whiteout = 1;
310 			break;
311 		case 'b':
312 			f_nonprint = 0;
313 			f_octal = 0;
314 			f_octal_escape = 1;
315 			break;
316 		case 'w':
317 			f_nonprint = 0;
318 			f_octal = 0;
319 			f_octal_escape = 0;
320 			break;
321 		case '_':
322 			f_nanotime = 1;
323 			f_timeformat = nanotime_format;
324 			break;
325 		default:
326 		case '?':
327 			usage();
328 		}
329 	}
330 	argc -= optind;
331 	argv += optind;
332 
333 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
334 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
335 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
336 #ifdef COLORLS
337 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
338 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
339 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
340 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
341 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
342 
343 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
344 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
345 			 * don't do colours at all. */
346 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
347 			if (!ansi_coloff)
348 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
349 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
350 				f_color = 1;
351 		}
352 #else
353 		fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
354 #endif /*COLORLS*/
355 
356 #ifdef COLORLS
357 	if (f_color) {
358 		/*
359 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
360 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
361 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
362 		 */
363 		f_notabs = 1;
364 		signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
365 		signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
366 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
367 	}
368 #endif
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
372 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
373 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
374 	 */
375 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
376 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
377 #ifdef COLORLS
378 	    && !f_color
379 #endif
380 	    )
381 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
385 	 * the command line.
386 	 */
387 	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
388 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
392 	 */
393 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
394 	if (f_whiteout)
395 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
396 #endif
397 
398 	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
399 	if (f_longform || f_size) {
400 		if (f_kblocks)
401 			blocksize = 2;
402 		else {
403 			getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
404 			blocksize /= 512;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	/* Select a sort function. */
408 	if (f_reversesort) {
409 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
410 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
411 		else if (f_sizesort)
412 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
413 		else if (f_accesstime)
414 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
415 		else if (f_statustime)
416 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
417 		else		/* Use modification time. */
418 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
419 	} else {
420 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
421 			sortfcn = namecmp;
422 		else if (f_sizesort)
423 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
424 		else if (f_accesstime)
425 			sortfcn = acccmp;
426 		else if (f_statustime)
427 			sortfcn = statcmp;
428 		else		/* Use modification time. */
429 			sortfcn = modcmp;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* Select a print function. */
433 	if (f_singlecol)
434 		printfcn = printscol;
435 	else if (f_longform)
436 		printfcn = printlong;
437 	else if (f_stream)
438 		printfcn = printstream;
439 	else
440 		printfcn = printcol;
441 
442 	if (argc)
443 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
444 	else
445 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
446 	exit(rval);
447 }
448 
449 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
450 
451 /*
452  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
453  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
454  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
455  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
456  */
457 static void
458 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
459 {
460 	FTS *ftsp;
461 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
462 	int ch_options, error;
463 
464 	if ((ftsp =
465 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
466 		err(1, "fts_open");
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
470 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
471 	 */
472 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
473 	if (chp != NULL)
474 		display(NULL, chp);
475 	if (f_listdir) {
476 		fts_close(ftsp);
477 		return;
478 	}
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
482 	 * the names.
483 	 */
484 	ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
485 
486 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
487 		switch (p->fts_info) {
488 		case FTS_DC:
489 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
490 			break;
491 		case FTS_DNR:
492 		case FTS_ERR:
493 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
494 			rval = 1;
495 			break;
496 		case FTS_D:
497 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
498 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
499 				break;
500 
501 			/*
502 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
503 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
504 			 * directory with its name.
505 			 */
506 			if (output) {
507 				putchar('\n');
508 				printname(p->fts_path);
509 				puts(":");
510 			} else if (argc > 1) {
511 				printname(p->fts_path);
512 				puts(":");
513 				output = 1;
514 			}
515 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
516 			display(p, chp);
517 
518 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
519 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
520 			break;
521 		default:
522 			break;
523 		}
524 	error = errno;
525 	fts_close(ftsp);
526 	errno = error;
527 	if (errno)
528 		err(1, "fts_read");
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
533  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
534  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
535  */
536 static void
537 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
538 {
539 	struct stat *sp;
540 	DISPLAY d;
541 	FTSENT *cur;
542 	NAMES *np;
543 	off_t maxsize;
544 	u_long btotal, maxlen;
545 	int64_t maxblock;
546 	ino_t maxinode;
547 	nlink_t maxnlink;
548 	int bcfile, maxflags;
549 	gid_t maxgroup;
550 	uid_t maxuser;
551 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
552 	char *initmax;
553 	int entries, needstats;
554 	const char *user, *group;
555 	char *flags;
556 	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
557 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
558 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
559 
560 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
561 	btotal = 0;
562 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
563 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
564 	maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
565 	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
566 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
567 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
568 		int ninitmax;
569 
570 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
571 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
572 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
573 			err(1, "malloc");
574 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
575 		if (*initmax == ':')
576 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
577 		else
578 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
579 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
580 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
581 				*initmax2++ = '0';
582 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
583 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
584 			} else {
585 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
586 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
587 			}
588 		}
589 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
590 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
591 
592 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
593 		    " %ju : %jd : %u : %i : %i : %i : %jd : %lu ",
594 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
595 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen);
596 		f_notabs = 1;
597 		switch (ninitmax) {
598 		case 0:
599 			maxinode = 0;
600 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
601 		case 1:
602 			maxblock = 0;
603 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
604 		case 2:
605 			maxnlink = 0;
606 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
607 		case 3:
608 			maxuser = 0;
609 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
610 		case 4:
611 			maxgroup = 0;
612 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
613 		case 5:
614 			maxflags = 0;
615 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
616 		case 6:
617 			maxsize = 0;
618 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
619 		case 7:
620 			maxlen = 0;
621 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
622 #ifdef COLORLS
623 			if (!f_color)
624 #endif
625 				f_notabs = 0;
626 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
627 		default:
628 			break;
629 		}
630 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
631 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
632 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
633 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
634 		free(jinitmax);
635 	}
636 	bcfile = 0;
637 	flags = NULL;
638 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
639 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
640 			warnx("%s: %s",
641 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
642 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
643 			rval = 1;
644 			continue;
645 		}
646 		/*
647 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
648 		 * apply.
649 		 */
650 		if (p == NULL) {
651 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
652 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
653 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
654 				continue;
655 			}
656 		} else {
657 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
658 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
659 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
660 				continue;
661 			}
662 		}
663 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
664 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
665 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
666 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
667 
668 			if (t > maxlen)
669 				maxlen = t;
670 		}
671 		if (needstats) {
672 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
673 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
674 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
675 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
676 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
677 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
678 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
679 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
680 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
681 
682 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
683 			if (f_longform) {
684 				if (f_numericonly) {
685 					snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
686 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
687 					snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
688 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
689 					user = nuser;
690 					group = ngroup;
691 				} else {
692 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
693 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
694 				}
695 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
696 					maxuser = ulen;
697 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
698 					maxgroup = glen;
699 				if (f_flags) {
700 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
701 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
702 						free(flags);
703 						flags = strdup("-");
704 					}
705 					if (flags == NULL)
706 						err(1, "flagstostr");
707 					flen = strlen(flags);
708 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
709 						maxflags = flen;
710 				} else {
711 					flen = 0;
712 				}
713 
714 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) +
715 				    ulen + glen + flen + 3)) == NULL)
716 					err(1, "malloc");
717 
718 				np->user = &np->data[0];
719 				strcpy(np->user, user);
720 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
721 				strcpy(np->group, group);
722 
723 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
724 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
725 					bcfile = 1;
726 
727 				if (f_flags) {
728 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
729 					strcpy(np->flags, flags);
730 					free(flags);
731 				}
732 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
733 			}
734 		}
735 		++entries;
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
740 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
741 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
742 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
743 	 */
744 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
745 		return;
746 
747 	d.list = list;
748 	d.entries = entries;
749 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
750 	if (needstats) {
751 		d.bcfile = bcfile;
752 		d.btotal = btotal;
753 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ji", (intmax_t)maxblock);
754 		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
755 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
756 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
757 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", (uintmax_t)maxinode);
758 		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
759 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxnlink);
760 		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
761 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%jd", (intmax_t)maxsize);
762 		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
763 		d.s_user = maxuser;
764 	}
765 	printfcn(&d);
766 	output = 1;
767 
768 	if (f_longform)
769 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
770 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Ordering for mastercmp:
775  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
776  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
777  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
778  */
779 static int
780 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
781 {
782 	int a_info, b_info;
783 
784 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
785 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
786 		return (0);
787 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
788 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
789 		return (0);
790 
791 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
792 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
793 
794 	if (a_info != b_info &&
795 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
796 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
797 			return (1);
798 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
799 			return (-1);
800 	}
801 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
802 }
803