xref: /dragonfly/bin/ls/ls.c (revision dc71b7ab)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  * @(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.78 2004/06/08 09:30:10 das Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.17 2008/01/19 15:33:42 matthias Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 
42 #include <dirent.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fts.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <inttypes.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #ifdef COLORLS
56 #include <termcap.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "ls.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 /*
64  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
65  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
66  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
67  */
68 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
69 
70 /*
71  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
72  * into a number that wide in decimal.
73  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
74  */
75 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
76 	do {								\
77 		intmax_t i;						\
78 									\
79 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
80 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
81 			n--;						\
82 		n = i - 1;						\
83 	} while(0)
84 
85 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
86 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
87 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
88 
89 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
90 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
91 
92 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
93 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
94 
95 /* flags */
96        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
97        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
98        int f_fsmid;		/* show FSMID associated with a file */
99        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
100        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
101 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
102 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
103 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
104        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
105        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
106 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
107        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
108 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
109        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
110        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
111 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
112 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
113        int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
114 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
115        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
116        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
117        int f_sortsize;		/* Sort by size */
118        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
119        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
120 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
121 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
122        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
123 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
124 #ifdef COLORLS
125        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
126 
127 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
128 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
129 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
130 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
131 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
132 #endif
133 
134 static int rval;
135 
136 int
137 main(int argc, char *argv[])
138 {
139 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
140 	struct winsize win;
141 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
142 	char *p;
143 #ifdef COLORLS
144 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
145 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
146 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
147 #endif
148 
149 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
150 
151 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
152 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
153 		termwidth = 80;
154 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
155 			termwidth = atoi(p);
156 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
157 		    win.ws_col > 0)
158 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
159 		f_nonprint = 1;
160 	} else {
161 		f_singlecol = 1;
162 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
163 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
164 		if (p)
165 			termwidth = atoi(p);
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Root is -A automatically.  Turn off if -I specified.
170 	 */
171 	if (getuid() == 0)
172 		f_listdot = 1;
173 
174 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
175 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHILPSRTWabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy"))
176 	    != -1) {
177 		switch (ch) {
178 		/*
179 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
180 		 * shell aliasing works right.
181 		 */
182 		case '1':
183 			f_singlecol = 1;
184 			f_longform = 0;
185 			f_stream = 0;
186 			break;
187 		case 'B':
188 			f_nonprint = 0;
189 			f_octal = 1;
190 			f_octal_escape = 0;
191 			break;
192 		case 'C':
193 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
194 			break;
195 		case 'l':
196 			f_longform = 1;
197 			f_singlecol = 0;
198 			f_stream = 0;
199 			break;
200 		case 'x':
201 			f_sortacross = 1;
202 			f_longform = 0;
203 			f_singlecol = 0;
204 			break;
205 		case 'y':
206 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
207 			f_fsmid = 1;
208 #endif
209 			break;
210 		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
211 		case 'c':
212 			f_statustime = 1;
213 			f_accesstime = 0;
214 			break;
215 		case 'u':
216 			f_accesstime = 1;
217 			f_statustime = 0;
218 			break;
219 		case 'F':
220 			f_type = 1;
221 			f_slash = 0;
222 			break;
223 		case 'H':
224 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
225 			break;
226 		case 'I':
227 			f_listdot = 0;
228 			break;
229 		case 'G':
230 			if (setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1) != 0)
231 				warn("setenv: cannot set CLICOLOR");
232 			break;
233 		case 'L':
234 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
235 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
236 			break;
237 		case 'P':
238 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
239 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
240 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
241 			break;
242 		case 'R':
243 			f_recursive = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 'S':
246 			f_sortsize = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'a':
249 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
250 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
251 		case 'A':
252 			f_listdot = 1;
253 			break;
254 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
255 		case 'd':
256 			f_listdir = 1;
257 			f_recursive = 0;
258 			break;
259 		case 'f':
260 			f_nosort = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
263 			break;
264 		case 'h':
265 			f_humanval = 1;
266 			break;
267 		case 'i':
268 			f_inode = 1;
269 			break;
270 		case 'k':
271 			f_humanval = 0;
272 			f_kblocks = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'm':
275 			f_stream = 1;
276 			f_singlecol = 0;
277 			f_longform = 0;
278 			break;
279 		case 'n':
280 			f_numericonly = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'o':
283 			f_flags = 1;
284 			break;
285 		case 'p':
286 			f_slash = 1;
287 			f_type = 1;
288 			break;
289 		case 'q':
290 			f_nonprint = 1;
291 			f_octal = 0;
292 			f_octal_escape = 0;
293 			break;
294 		case 'r':
295 			f_reversesort = 1;
296 			break;
297 		case 's':
298 			f_size = 1;
299 			break;
300 		case 'T':
301 			f_sectime = 1;
302 			break;
303 		case 't':
304 			f_timesort = 1;
305 			break;
306 		case 'W':
307 			f_whiteout = 1;
308 			break;
309 		case 'b':
310 			f_nonprint = 0;
311 			f_octal = 0;
312 			f_octal_escape = 1;
313 			break;
314 		case 'w':
315 			f_nonprint = 0;
316 			f_octal = 0;
317 			f_octal_escape = 0;
318 			break;
319 		default:
320 		case '?':
321 			usage();
322 		}
323 	}
324 	argc -= optind;
325 	argv += optind;
326 
327 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
328 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
329 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
330 #ifdef COLORLS
331 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
332 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
333 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
334 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
335 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
336 
337 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
338 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
339 			 * don't do colours at all. */
340 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
341 			if (!ansi_coloff)
342 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
343 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
344 				f_color = 1;
345 		}
346 #else
347 		fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
348 #endif /*COLORLS*/
349 
350 #ifdef COLORLS
351 	if (f_color) {
352 		/*
353 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
354 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
355 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
356 		 */
357 		f_notabs = 1;
358 		signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
359 		signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
360 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
361 	}
362 #endif
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S  or -t options, don't require stat
366 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
367 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
368 	 */
369 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_sortsize && !f_timesort
370 	    && !f_type
371 #ifdef COLORLS
372 	    && !f_color
373 #endif
374 	    )
375 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
379 	 * the command line.
380 	 */
381 	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
382 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
386 	 */
387 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
388 	if (f_whiteout)
389 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
390 #endif
391 
392 	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
393 	if (f_longform || f_size) {
394 		if (f_kblocks)
395 			blocksize = 2;
396 		else {
397 			getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
398 			blocksize /= 512;
399 		}
400 	}
401 	/* Select a sort function. */
402 	if (f_reversesort) {
403 		if (!f_timesort)
404 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
405 		else if (f_accesstime)
406 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
407 		else if (f_sortsize)
408 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
409 		else if (f_statustime)
410 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
411 		else		/* Use modification time. */
412 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
413 	} else {
414 		if (!f_timesort)
415 			sortfcn = namecmp;
416 		else if (f_accesstime)
417 			sortfcn = acccmp;
418 		else if (f_sortsize)
419 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
420 		else if (f_statustime)
421 			sortfcn = statcmp;
422 		else		/* Use modification time. */
423 			sortfcn = modcmp;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* Select a print function. */
427 	if (f_singlecol)
428 		printfcn = printscol;
429 	else if (f_longform)
430 		printfcn = printlong;
431 	else if (f_stream)
432 		printfcn = printstream;
433 	else
434 		printfcn = printcol;
435 
436 	if (argc)
437 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
438 	else
439 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
440 	exit(rval);
441 }
442 
443 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
444 
445 /*
446  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
447  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
448  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
449  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
450  */
451 static void
452 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
453 {
454 	FTS *ftsp;
455 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
456 	int ch_options, error;
457 
458 	if ((ftsp =
459 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
460 		err(1, "fts_open");
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
464 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
465 	 */
466 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
467 	if (chp != NULL)
468 		display(NULL, chp);
469 	if (f_listdir) {
470 		fts_close(ftsp);
471 		return;
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
476 	 * the names.
477 	 */
478 	ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
479 
480 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
481 		switch (p->fts_info) {
482 		case FTS_DC:
483 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
484 			break;
485 		case FTS_DNR:
486 		case FTS_ERR:
487 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
488 			rval = 1;
489 			break;
490 		case FTS_D:
491 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
492 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
493 				break;
494 
495 			/*
496 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
497 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
498 			 * directory with its name.
499 			 */
500 			if (output) {
501 				putchar('\n');
502 				printname(p->fts_path);
503 				puts(":");
504 			} else if (argc > 1) {
505 				printname(p->fts_path);
506 				puts(":");
507 				output = 1;
508 			}
509 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
510 			display(p, chp);
511 
512 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
513 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
514 			break;
515 		default:
516 			break;
517 		}
518 	error = errno;
519 	fts_close(ftsp);
520 	errno = error;
521 	if (errno)
522 		err(1, "fts_read");
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
527  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
528  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
529  */
530 static void
531 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
532 {
533 	struct stat *sp;
534 	DISPLAY d;
535 	FTSENT *cur;
536 	NAMES *np;
537 	off_t maxsize;
538 	u_long btotal, maxlen;
539 	int64_t maxblock;
540 	ino_t maxinode;
541 	nlink_t maxnlink;
542 	int bcfile, maxflags;
543 	gid_t maxgroup;
544 	uid_t maxuser;
545 	size_t fsmidlen, flen, ulen, glen;
546 	char *initmax;
547 	int entries, needstats;
548 	const char *user, *group;
549 	char *flags;
550 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
551 	int64_t fsmid;
552 #endif
553 	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
554 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
555 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
556 
557 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
558 	btotal = 0;
559 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
560 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
561 	maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
562 	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
563 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
564 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
565 		int ninitmax;
566 
567 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
568 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
569 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
570 			err(1, "malloc");
571 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
572 		if (*initmax == ':')
573 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
574 		else
575 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
576 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
577 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
578 				*initmax2++ = '0';
579 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
580 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
581 			} else {
582 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
583 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
584 			}
585 		}
586 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
587 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
588 
589 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
590 		    " %ju : %jd : %u : %i : %i : %i : %jd : %lu ",
591 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
592 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen);
593 		f_notabs = 1;
594 		switch (ninitmax) {
595 		case 0:
596 			maxinode = 0;
597 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
598 		case 1:
599 			maxblock = 0;
600 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
601 		case 2:
602 			maxnlink = 0;
603 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
604 		case 3:
605 			maxuser = 0;
606 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
607 		case 4:
608 			maxgroup = 0;
609 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
610 		case 5:
611 			maxflags = 0;
612 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
613 		case 6:
614 			maxsize = 0;
615 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
616 		case 7:
617 			maxlen = 0;
618 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
619 #ifdef COLORLS
620 			if (!f_color)
621 #endif
622 				f_notabs = 0;
623 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
624 		default:
625 			break;
626 		}
627 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
628 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
629 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
630 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
631 		free(jinitmax);
632 	}
633 	bcfile = 0;
634 	flags = NULL;
635 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
636 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
637 			warnx("%s: %s",
638 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
639 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
640 			rval = 1;
641 			continue;
642 		}
643 		/*
644 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
645 		 * apply.
646 		 */
647 		if (p == NULL) {
648 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
649 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
650 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
651 				continue;
652 			}
653 		} else {
654 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
655 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
656 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
657 				continue;
658 			}
659 		}
660 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
661 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
662 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
663 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
664 
665 			if (t > maxlen)
666 				maxlen = t;
667 		}
668 		if (needstats) {
669 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
670 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
671 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
672 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
673 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
674 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
675 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
676 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
677 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
678 
679 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
680 			if (f_longform) {
681 				if (f_numericonly) {
682 					snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
683 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
684 					snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
685 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
686 					user = nuser;
687 					group = ngroup;
688 				} else {
689 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
690 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
691 				}
692 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
693 					maxuser = ulen;
694 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
695 					maxgroup = glen;
696 				if (f_flags) {
697 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
698 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
699 						free(flags);
700 						flags = strdup("-");
701 					}
702 					if (flags == NULL)
703 						err(1, "flagstostr");
704 					flen = strlen(flags);
705 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
706 						maxflags = flen;
707 				} else {
708 					flen = 0;
709 				}
710 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
711 				if (f_fsmid) {
712 					fsmid = sp->st_fsmid;
713 					fsmidlen = 18;
714 				} else {
715 					fsmid = 0;
716 					fsmidlen = 0;
717 				}
718 #else
719 				fsmidlen = 0;
720 #endif
721 
722 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) +
723 				    ulen + glen + flen + fsmidlen + 4)) == NULL)
724 					err(1, "malloc");
725 
726 				np->user = &np->data[0];
727 				strcpy(np->user, user);
728 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
729 				strcpy(np->group, group);
730 
731 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
732 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
733 					bcfile = 1;
734 
735 				if (f_flags) {
736 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
737 					strcpy(np->flags, flags);
738 					free(flags);
739 				}
740 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
741 				if (f_fsmid) {
742 					np->fsmid = np->data + ulen + glen + flen + 3;
743 					snprintf(np->fsmid, fsmidlen + 1,
744 						 "%016jx", (intmax_t)fsmid);
745 				}
746 #endif
747 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
748 			}
749 		}
750 		++entries;
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
755 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
756 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
757 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
758 	 */
759 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
760 		return;
761 
762 	d.list = list;
763 	d.entries = entries;
764 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
765 	if (needstats) {
766 		d.bcfile = bcfile;
767 		d.btotal = btotal;
768 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ji", (intmax_t)maxblock);
769 		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
770 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
771 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
772 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", (uintmax_t)maxinode);
773 		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
774 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxnlink);
775 		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
776 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%jd", (intmax_t)maxsize);
777 		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
778 		d.s_user = maxuser;
779 	}
780 	printfcn(&d);
781 	output = 1;
782 
783 	if (f_longform)
784 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
785 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Ordering for mastercmp:
790  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
791  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
792  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
793  */
794 static int
795 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
796 {
797 	int a_info, b_info;
798 
799 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
800 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
801 		return (0);
802 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
803 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
804 		return (0);
805 
806 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
807 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
808 
809 	if (a_info != b_info &&
810 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
811 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
812 			return (1);
813 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
814 			return (-1);
815 	}
816 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
817 }
818