xref: /dragonfly/bin/ls/ls.c (revision e3146d3a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  * @(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.78 2004/06/08 09:30:10 das Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.14 2005/09/18 18:01:49 asmodai Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 
42 #include <dirent.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fts.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <inttypes.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #ifdef COLORLS
56 #include <termcap.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "ls.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 /*
64  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
65  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
66  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
67  */
68 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
69 
70 /*
71  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
72  * into a number that wide in decimal.
73  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
74  */
75 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
76 	do {								\
77 		intmax_t i;						\
78 									\
79 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
80 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
81 			n--;						\
82 		n = i - 1;						\
83 	} while(0)
84 
85 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
86 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
87 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
88 
89 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
90 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
91 
92 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
93 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
94 
95 /* flags */
96        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
97        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
98        int f_fsmid;		/* show FSMID associated with a file */
99        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
100        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
101 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
102 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
103 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
104        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
105        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
106 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
107        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
108 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
109        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
110        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
111 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
112 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
113        int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
114 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
115        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
116        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
117        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
118        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
119 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
120 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
121        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
122 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
123 #ifdef COLORLS
124        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
125 
126 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
127 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
128 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
129 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
130 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
131 #endif
132 
133 static int rval;
134 
135 int
136 main(int argc, char *argv[])
137 {
138 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
139 	struct winsize win;
140 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
141 	char *p;
142 #ifdef COLORLS
143 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
144 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
145 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
146 #endif
147 
148 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
149 
150 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
151 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
152 		termwidth = 80;
153 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
154 			termwidth = atoi(p);
155 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
156 		    win.ws_col > 0)
157 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
158 		f_nonprint = 1;
159 	} else {
160 		f_singlecol = 1;
161 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
162 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
163 		if (p)
164 			termwidth = atoi(p);
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Root is -A automatically. */
168 	if (!getuid())
169 		f_listdot = 1;
170 
171 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
172  	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHLPRTWabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy"))
173 	    != -1) {
174 		switch (ch) {
175 		/*
176 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
177 		 * shell aliasing works right.
178 		 */
179 		case '1':
180 			f_singlecol = 1;
181 			f_longform = 0;
182 			f_stream = 0;
183 			break;
184 		case 'B':
185 			f_nonprint = 0;
186 			f_octal = 1;
187 			f_octal_escape = 0;
188 			break;
189 		case 'C':
190 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
191 			break;
192 		case 'l':
193 			f_longform = 1;
194 			f_singlecol = 0;
195 			f_stream = 0;
196 			break;
197 		case 'x':
198 			f_sortacross = 1;
199 			f_longform = 0;
200 			f_singlecol = 0;
201 			break;
202 		case 'y':
203 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
204 			f_fsmid = 1;
205 #endif
206 			break;
207 		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
208 		case 'c':
209 			f_statustime = 1;
210 			f_accesstime = 0;
211 			break;
212 		case 'u':
213 			f_accesstime = 1;
214 			f_statustime = 0;
215 			break;
216 		case 'F':
217 			f_type = 1;
218 			f_slash = 0;
219 			break;
220 		case 'H':
221 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
222 			break;
223 		case 'G':
224 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
225 			break;
226 		case 'L':
227 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
228 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
229 			break;
230 		case 'P':
231 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
232 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
233 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
234 			break;
235 		case 'R':
236 			f_recursive = 1;
237 			break;
238 		case 'a':
239 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
240 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
241 		case 'A':
242 			f_listdot = 1;
243 			break;
244 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
245 		case 'd':
246 			f_listdir = 1;
247 			f_recursive = 0;
248 			break;
249 		case 'f':
250 			f_nosort = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
253 			break;
254 		case 'h':
255 			f_humanval = 1;
256 			break;
257 		case 'i':
258 			f_inode = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 'k':
261 			f_humanval = 0;
262 			f_kblocks = 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 'm':
265 			f_stream = 1;
266 			f_singlecol = 0;
267 			f_longform = 0;
268 			break;
269 		case 'n':
270 			f_numericonly = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'o':
273 			f_flags = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'p':
276 			f_slash = 1;
277 			f_type = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'q':
280 			f_nonprint = 1;
281 			f_octal = 0;
282 			f_octal_escape = 0;
283 			break;
284 		case 'r':
285 			f_reversesort = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 's':
288 			f_size = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 'T':
291 			f_sectime = 1;
292 			break;
293 		case 't':
294 			f_timesort = 1;
295 			break;
296 		case 'W':
297 			f_whiteout = 1;
298 			break;
299 		case 'b':
300 			f_nonprint = 0;
301 			f_octal = 0;
302 			f_octal_escape = 1;
303 			break;
304 		case 'w':
305 			f_nonprint = 0;
306 			f_octal = 0;
307 			f_octal_escape = 0;
308 			break;
309 		default:
310 		case '?':
311 			usage();
312 		}
313 	}
314 	argc -= optind;
315 	argv += optind;
316 
317 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
318 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
319 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
320 #ifdef COLORLS
321 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
322 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
323 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
324 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
325 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
326 
327 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
328 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
329 			 * don't do colours at all. */
330 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
331 			if (!ansi_coloff)
332 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
333 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
334 				f_color = 1;
335 		}
336 #else
337 		fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
338 #endif /*COLORLS*/
339 
340 #ifdef COLORLS
341 	if (f_color) {
342 		/*
343 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
344 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
345 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
346 		 */
347 		f_notabs = 1;
348 		signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
349 		signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
350 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
351 	}
352 #endif
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
356 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
357 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
358 	 */
359 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type
360 #ifdef COLORLS
361 	    && !f_color
362 #endif
363 	    )
364 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
368 	 * the command line.
369 	 */
370 	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
371 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
375 	 */
376 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
377 	if (f_whiteout)
378 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
379 #endif
380 
381 	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
382 	if (f_longform || f_size) {
383 		if (f_kblocks)
384 			blocksize = 2;
385 		else {
386 			getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
387 			blocksize /= 512;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	/* Select a sort function. */
391 	if (f_reversesort) {
392 		if (!f_timesort)
393 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
394 		else if (f_accesstime)
395 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
396 		else if (f_statustime)
397 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
398 		else		/* Use modification time. */
399 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
400 	} else {
401 		if (!f_timesort)
402 			sortfcn = namecmp;
403 		else if (f_accesstime)
404 			sortfcn = acccmp;
405 		else if (f_statustime)
406 			sortfcn = statcmp;
407 		else		/* Use modification time. */
408 			sortfcn = modcmp;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Select a print function. */
412 	if (f_singlecol)
413 		printfcn = printscol;
414 	else if (f_longform)
415 		printfcn = printlong;
416 	else if (f_stream)
417 		printfcn = printstream;
418 	else
419 		printfcn = printcol;
420 
421 	if (argc)
422 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
423 	else
424 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
425 	exit(rval);
426 }
427 
428 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
429 
430 /*
431  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
432  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
433  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
434  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
435  */
436 static void
437 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
438 {
439 	FTS *ftsp;
440 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
441 	int ch_options;
442 
443 	if ((ftsp =
444 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
445 		err(1, "fts_open");
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
449 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
450 	 */
451 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
452 	if (chp != NULL)
453 		display(NULL, chp);
454 	if (f_listdir)
455 		return;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
459 	 * the names.
460 	 */
461 	ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
462 
463 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
464 		switch (p->fts_info) {
465 		case FTS_DC:
466 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
467 			break;
468 		case FTS_DNR:
469 		case FTS_ERR:
470 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
471 			rval = 1;
472 			break;
473 		case FTS_D:
474 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
475 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
476 				break;
477 
478 			/*
479 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
480 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
481 			 * directory with its name.
482 			 */
483 			if (output) {
484 				putchar('\n');
485 				printname(p->fts_path);
486 				puts(":");
487 			} else if (argc > 1) {
488 				printname(p->fts_path);
489 				puts(":");
490 				output = 1;
491 			}
492 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
493 			display(p, chp);
494 
495 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
496 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
497 			break;
498 		default:
499 			break;
500 		}
501 	if (errno)
502 		err(1, "fts_read");
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
507  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
508  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
509  */
510 static void
511 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
512 {
513 	struct stat *sp;
514 	DISPLAY d;
515 	FTSENT *cur;
516 	NAMES *np;
517 	off_t maxsize;
518 	u_long btotal, maxlen;
519 	int64_t maxblock;
520 	ino_t maxinode;
521 	nlink_t maxnlink;
522 	int bcfile, maxflags;
523 	gid_t maxgroup;
524 	uid_t maxuser;
525 	size_t fsmidlen, flen, ulen, glen;
526 	char *initmax;
527 	int entries, needstats;
528 	const char *user, *group;
529 	char *flags;
530 	int64_t fsmid;
531 	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
532 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
533 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
534 
535 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
536 	flen = 0;
537 	btotal = 0;
538 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
539 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
540 	maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
541 	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
542 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
543 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
544 		int ninitmax;
545 
546 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
547 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
548 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
549 			err(1, "malloc");
550 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
551 		if (*initmax == ':')
552 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
553 		else
554 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
555 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
556 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
557 				*initmax2++ = '0';
558 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
559 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
560 			} else {
561 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
562 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
563 			}
564 		}
565 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
566 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
567 
568 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
569 		    " %llu : %lli : %u : %i : %i : %i : %llu : %lu ",
570 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
571 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen);
572 		f_notabs = 1;
573 		switch (ninitmax) {
574 		case 0:
575 			maxinode = 0;
576 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
577 		case 1:
578 			maxblock = 0;
579 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
580 		case 2:
581 			maxnlink = 0;
582 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
583 		case 3:
584 			maxuser = 0;
585 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
586 		case 4:
587 			maxgroup = 0;
588 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
589 		case 5:
590 			maxflags = 0;
591 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
592 		case 6:
593 			maxsize = 0;
594 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
595 		case 7:
596 			maxlen = 0;
597 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
598 #ifdef COLORLS
599 			if (!f_color)
600 #endif
601 				f_notabs = 0;
602 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
603 		default:
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
607 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
608 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
609 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
610 		free(jinitmax);
611 	}
612 	bcfile = 0;
613 	flags = NULL;
614 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
615 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
616 			warnx("%s: %s",
617 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
618 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
619 			rval = 1;
620 			continue;
621 		}
622 		/*
623 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
624 		 * apply.
625 		 */
626 		if (p == NULL) {
627 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
628 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
629 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
630 				continue;
631 			}
632 		} else {
633 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
634 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
635 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
636 				continue;
637 			}
638 		}
639 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
640 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
641 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
642 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
643 
644 			if (t > maxlen)
645 				maxlen = t;
646 		}
647 		if (needstats) {
648 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
649 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
650 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
651 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
652 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
653 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
654 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
655 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
656 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
657 
658 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
659 			if (f_longform) {
660 				if (f_numericonly) {
661 					snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
662 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
663 					snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
664 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
665 					user = nuser;
666 					group = ngroup;
667 				} else {
668 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
669 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
670 				}
671 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
672 					maxuser = ulen;
673 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
674 					maxgroup = glen;
675 				if (f_flags) {
676 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
677 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
678 						free(flags);
679 						flags = strdup("-");
680 					}
681 					if (flags == NULL)
682 						err(1, "flagstostr");
683 					flen = strlen(flags);
684 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
685 						maxflags = flen;
686 				} else {
687 					flen = 0;
688 				}
689 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
690 				if (f_fsmid) {
691 					fsmid = sp->st_fsmid;
692 					fsmidlen = 18;
693 				} else {
694 					fsmid = 0;
695 					fsmidlen = 0;
696 				}
697 #else
698 				fsmidlen = 0;
699 #endif
700 
701 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) +
702 				    ulen + glen + flen + fsmidlen + 4)) == NULL)
703 					err(1, "malloc");
704 
705 				np->user = &np->data[0];
706 				strcpy(np->user, user);
707 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
708 				strcpy(np->group, group);
709 
710 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
711 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
712 					bcfile = 1;
713 
714 				if (f_flags) {
715 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
716 					strcpy(np->flags, flags);
717 					free(flags);
718 				}
719 #ifdef _ST_FSMID_PRESENT_
720 				if (f_fsmid) {
721 					np->fsmid = np->data + ulen + glen + flen + 3;
722 					snprintf(np->fsmid, fsmidlen + 1,
723 						 "%016llx", fsmid);
724 				}
725 #endif
726 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
727 			}
728 		}
729 		++entries;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
734 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
735 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
736 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
737 	 */
738 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
739 		return;
740 
741 	d.list = list;
742 	d.entries = entries;
743 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
744 	if (needstats) {
745 		d.bcfile = bcfile;
746 		d.btotal = btotal;
747 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lli", maxblock);
748 		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
749 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
750 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
751 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", maxinode);
752 		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
753 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxnlink);
754 		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
755 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", maxsize);
756 		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
757 		d.s_user = maxuser;
758 	}
759 	printfcn(&d);
760 	output = 1;
761 
762 	if (f_longform)
763 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
764 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Ordering for mastercmp:
769  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
770  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
771  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
772  */
773 static int
774 mastercmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
775 {
776 	int a_info, b_info;
777 
778 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
779 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
780 		return (0);
781 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
782 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
783 		return (0);
784 
785 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
786 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
787 
788 	if (a_info != b_info &&
789 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
790 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
791 			return (1);
792 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
793 			return (-1);
794 	}
795 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
796 }
797