xref: /dragonfly/bin/mined/mined2.c (revision e0b1d537)
1 /*
2  *      Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall
3  *      All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *      Redistribution and use of the MINIX operating system in source and
6  *      binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
7  *      that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  *         * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *           notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  *         * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13  *           copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14  *           disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15  *           with the distribution.
16  *
17  *         * Neither the name of Prentice Hall nor the names of the software
18  *           authors or contributors may be used to endorse or promote
19  *           products derived from this software without specific prior
20  *           written permission.
21  *
22  *      THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS, AND
23  *      CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
24  *      INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  *      MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  *      IN NO EVENT SHALL PRENTICE HALL OR ANY AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
27  *      LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28  *      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  *      SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
30  *      BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  *      WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
32  *      OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
33  *      EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * [original code from minix codebase]
36  * $DragonFly: src/bin/mined/mined2.c,v 1.6 2005/11/06 11:44:02 swildner Exp $*
37  */
38 /*
39  * Part 2 of the mined editor.
40  */
41 
42 /*  ========================================================================  *
43  *				Move Commands				      *
44  *  ========================================================================  */
45 
46 #include "mined.h"
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Move one line up.
52  */
53 void
54 UP(int u __unused)
55 {
56   if (y == 0) {		/* Top line of screen. Scroll one line */
57   	reverse_scroll();
58   	move_to(x, y);
59   }
60   else			/* Move to previous line */
61   	move_to(x, y - 1);
62 }
63 
64 static const char *help_string=
65 "			Mined (Minix Editor), DragonFly version.\n"
66 "------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------\n"
67 "	CURSOR MOTION	|		EDITING		|	MISC\n"
68 " Up			| ^N	Delete next word	| ^L	Erase & redraw\n"
69 " Down	cursor keys	| ^P	Delete prev. word	|	screen\n"
70 " Left			| ^T	Delete to EOL		| ^\\	Abort current\n"
71 " Right			+-------------------------------+	operation\n"
72 " ^A	start of line	|		BLOCKS		| Esc	repeat last\n"
73 " ^E	end of line	| ^@	Set mark		|	cmd # times\n"
74 " ^^	screen top	| ^K	Delete mark <--> cursor	| F2	file status\n"
75 " ^_	screen bottom	| ^C	Save mark <--> cursor	+=====================\n"
76 " ^F	word fwd.	| ^Y	Insert the contents of	| ^X	EXIT\n"
77 " ^B	word back	| 	the save file at cursor | ^S	run shell\n"
78 "------------------------+ ^Q	Insert the contents of	+=====================\n"
79 "	SCREEN MOTION	|	the save file into new	|   SEARCH & REPLACE\n"
80 "  Home	file top	|	file			| F3	fwd. search\n"
81 "  End	file bottom	+-------------------------------+ SF3	bck. search\n"
82 "  PgUp	page up		|		FILES		| F4	Global replace\n"
83 "  PgD	page down	| ^G	Insert a file at cursor | SF4	Line replace\n"
84 "  ^D	rev. scroll	| ^V	Visit another file	+---------------------\n"
85 "  ^U	fwd. scroll	| ^W	Write current file	| F1	HELP\n"
86 "  ^]	goto line #	|				|\n"
87 "------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------\n"
88 "Press any key to continue...";
89 /*
90  * Help
91  */
92 void
93 HLP(int u __unused)
94 {
95 	string_print(enter_string);
96 	string_print(help_string);
97 	flush();
98 	getchar();
99 	RD(0);
100 	return;
101 }
102 
103 void
104 ST(int u __unused)
105 {
106 	raw_mode(OFF);
107 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
108 	raw_mode(ON);
109 	RD(0);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Move one line down.
114  */
115 void
116 DN(int u __unused)
117 {
118   if (y == last_y) {	/* Last line of screen. Scroll one line */
119 	if (bot_line->next == tail && bot_line->text[0] != '\n') {
120 		dummy_line();		/* Create new empty line */
121 		DN(0);
122 		return;
123 	}
124 	else {
125 		forward_scroll();
126 		move_to(x, y);
127 	}
128   }
129   else			/* Move to next line */
130   	move_to(x, y + 1);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Move left one position.
135  */
136 void
137 LF(int u __unused)
138 {
139   if (x == 0 && get_shift(cur_line->shift_count) == 0) {/* Begin of line */
140 	if (cur_line->prev != header) {
141 		UP(0);					/* Move one line up */
142 		move_to(LINE_END, y);
143 	}
144   }
145   else
146   	move_to(x - 1, y);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Move right one position.
151  */
152 void
153 RT(int u __unused)
154 {
155   if (*cur_text == '\n') {
156   	if (cur_line->next != tail) {		/* Last char of file */
157 		DN(0);				/* Move one line down */
158 		move_to(LINE_START, y);
159 	}
160   }
161   else
162   	move_to(x + 1, y);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Move to coordinates [0, 0] on screen.
167  */
168 void
169 HIGH(int u __unused)
170 {
171   move_to(0, 0);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Move to coordinates [0, YMAX] on screen.
176  */
177 void
178 LOW(int u __unused)
179 {
180   move_to(0, last_y);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Move to begin of line.
185  */
186 void
187 BL(int u __unused)
188 {
189   move_to(LINE_START, y);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Move to end of line.
194  */
195 void
196 EL(int u __unused)
197 {
198   move_to(LINE_END, y);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * GOTO() prompts for a linenumber and moves to that line.
203  */
204 void
205 GOTO(int u __unused)
206 {
207   int number;
208   LINE *line;
209 
210   if (get_number("Please enter line number.", &number) == ERRORS)
211   	return;
212 
213   if (number <= 0 || (line = proceed(header->next, number - 1)) == tail)
214   	error("Illegal line number: ", num_out((long) number));
215   else
216   	move_to(x, find_y(line));
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Scroll forward one page or to eof, whatever comes first. (Bot_line becomes
221  * top_line of display.) Try to leave the cursor on the same line. If this is
222  * not possible, leave cursor on the line halfway the page.
223  */
224 void
225 PD(int u __unused)
226 {
227   int i;
228 
229   for (i = 0; i < screenmax; i++)
230   	if (forward_scroll() == ERRORS)
231   		break;			/* EOF reached */
232   if (y - i < 0)				/* Line no longer on screen */
233   	move_to(0, screenmax >> 1);
234   else
235   	move_to(0, y - i);
236 }
237 
238 
239 /*
240  * Scroll backwards one page or to top of file, whatever comes first. (Top_line
241  * becomes bot_line of display).  The very bottom line (YMAX) is always blank.
242  * Try to leave the cursor on the same line. If this is not possible, leave
243  * cursor on the line halfway the page.
244  */
245 void
246 PU(int u __unused)
247 {
248   int i;
249 
250   for (i = 0; i < screenmax; i++)
251   	if (reverse_scroll() == ERRORS)
252   		break;			/* Top of file reached */
253   set_cursor(0, ymax);			/* Erase very bottom line */
254 #ifdef UNIX
255   tputs(CE, 0, _putchar);
256 #else
257   string_print(blank_line);
258 #endif /* UNIX */
259   if (y + i > screenmax)			/* line no longer on screen */
260   	move_to(0, screenmax >> 1);
261   else
262   	move_to(0, y + i);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Go to top of file, scrolling if possible, else redrawing screen.
267  */
268 void
269 HO(int u __unused)
270 {
271   if (proceed(top_line, -screenmax) == header)
272   	PU(0);			/* It fits. Let PU do it */
273   else {
274   	reset(header->next, 0);/* Reset top_line, etc. */
275   	RD(0);			/* Display full page */
276   }
277   move_to(LINE_START, 0);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Go to last line of file, scrolling if possible, else redrawing screen
282  */
283 void
284 EF(int u __unused)
285 {
286   if (tail->prev->text[0] != '\n')
287 	dummy_line();
288   if (proceed(bot_line, screenmax) == tail)
289   	PD(0);			/* It fits. Let PD do it */
290   else {
291   	reset(proceed(tail->prev, -screenmax), screenmax);
292   	RD(0);			/* Display full page */
293   }
294   move_to(LINE_START, last_y);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Scroll one line up. Leave the cursor on the same line (if possible).
299  */
300 void
301 SU(int u __unused)
302 {
303   if (top_line->prev == header)	/* Top of file. Can't scroll */
304   	return;
305 
306   reverse_scroll();
307   set_cursor(0, ymax);		/* Erase very bottom line */
308 #ifdef UNIX
309   tputs(CE, 0, _putchar);
310 #else
311   string_print(blank_line);
312 #endif /* UNIX */
313   move_to(x, (y == screenmax) ? screenmax : y + 1);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Scroll one line down. Leave the cursor on the same line (if possible).
318  */
319 void
320 SD(int u __unused)
321 {
322   if (forward_scroll() != ERRORS)
323   	move_to(x, (y == 0) ? 0 : y - 1);
324   else
325   	set_cursor(x, y);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Perform a forward scroll. It returns ERRORS if we're at the last line of the
330  * file.
331  */
332 int
333 forward_scroll(void)
334 {
335   if (bot_line->next == tail)		/* Last line of file. No dice */
336   	return ERRORS;
337   top_line = top_line->next;
338   bot_line = bot_line->next;
339   cur_line = cur_line->next;
340   set_cursor(0, ymax);
341   line_print(bot_line);
342 
343   return FINE;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Perform a backwards scroll. It returns ERRORS if we're at the first line
348  * of the file.
349  */
350 int
351 reverse_scroll(void)
352 {
353   if (top_line->prev == header)
354   	return ERRORS;		/* Top of file. Can't scroll */
355 
356   if (last_y != screenmax)	/* Reset last_y if necessary */
357   	last_y++;
358   else
359   	bot_line = bot_line->prev;	/* Else adjust bot_line */
360   top_line = top_line->prev;
361   cur_line = cur_line->prev;
362 
363 /* Perform the scroll */
364   set_cursor(0, 0);
365 #ifdef UNIX
366   tputs(AL, 0, _putchar);
367 #else
368   string_print(rev_scroll);
369 #endif /* UNIX */
370   set_cursor(0, 0);
371   line_print(top_line);
372 
373   return FINE;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * A word is defined as a number of non-blank characters separated by tabs
378  * spaces or linefeeds.
379  */
380 
381 /*
382  * MP() moves to the start of the previous word. A word is defined as a
383  * number of non-blank characters separated by tabs spaces or linefeeds.
384  */
385 void
386 MP(int u __unused)
387 {
388   move_previous_word(NO_DELETE);
389 }
390 
391 void
392 move_previous_word(FLAG remove)
393 {
394   char *begin_line;
395   char *textp;
396   char start_char = *cur_text;
397   char *start_pos = cur_text;
398 
399 /* Fist check if we're at the beginning of line. */
400   if (cur_text == cur_line->text) {
401   	if (cur_line->prev == header)
402   		return;
403   	start_char = '\0';
404   }
405 
406   LF(0);
407 
408   begin_line = cur_line->text;
409   textp = cur_text;
410 
411 /* Check if we're in the middle of a word. */
412   if (!alpha(*textp) || !alpha(start_char)) {
413   	while (textp != begin_line && (white_space(*textp) || *textp == '\n'))
414   		textp--;
415   }
416 
417 /* Now we're at the end of previous word. Skip non-blanks until a blank comes */
418   while (textp != begin_line && alpha(*textp))
419   	textp--;
420 
421 /* Go to the next char if we're not at the beginning of the line */
422   if (textp != begin_line && *textp != '\n')
423   	textp++;
424 
425 /* Find the x-coordinate of this address, and move to it */
426   move_address(textp);
427   if (remove == DELETE)
428   	delete(cur_line, textp, cur_line, start_pos);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * MN() moves to the start of the next word. A word is defined as a number of
433  * non-blank characters separated by tabs spaces or linefeeds. Always keep in
434  * mind that the pointer shouldn't pass the '\n'.
435  */
436 void
437 MN(int u __unused)
438 {
439   move_next_word(NO_DELETE);
440 }
441 
442 void
443 move_next_word(FLAG remove)
444 {
445   char *textp = cur_text;
446 
447 /* Move to the end of the current word. */
448   while (*textp != '\n' && alpha(*textp))
449   	textp++;
450 
451 /* Skip all white spaces */
452   while (*textp != '\n' && white_space(*textp))
453   	textp++;
454 /* If we're deleting. delete the text in between */
455   if (remove == DELETE) {
456   	delete(cur_line, cur_text, cur_line, textp);
457   	return;
458   }
459 
460 /* If we're at end of line. move to the first word on the next line. */
461   if (*textp == '\n' && cur_line->next != tail) {
462   	DN(0);
463   	move_to(LINE_START, y);
464   	textp = cur_text;
465   	while (*textp != '\n' && white_space(*textp))
466   		textp++;
467   }
468   move_address(textp);
469 }
470 
471 /*  ========================================================================  *
472  *				Modify Commands				      *
473  *  ========================================================================  */
474 
475 /*
476  * DCC deletes the character under the cursor.  If this character is a '\n' the
477  * current line is joined with the next one.
478  * If this character is the only character of the line, the current line will
479  * be deleted.
480  */
481 void
482 DCC(int u __unused)
483 {
484   if (*cur_text == '\n')
485   	delete(cur_line,cur_text, cur_line->next,cur_line->next->text);
486   else
487   	delete(cur_line, cur_text, cur_line, cur_text + 1);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * DPC deletes the character on the left side of the cursor.  If the cursor is
492  * at the beginning of the line, the last character if the previous line is
493  * deleted.
494  */
495 void
496 DPC(int u __unused)
497 {
498   if (x == 0 && cur_line->prev == header)
499   	return;			/* Top of file */
500 
501   LF(0);				/* Move one left */
502   DCC(0);				/* Delete character under cursor */
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * DLN deletes all characters until the end of the line. If the current
507  * character is a '\n', then delete that char.
508  */
509 void
510 DLN(int u __unused)
511 {
512   if (*cur_text == '\n')
513   	DCC(0);
514   else
515   	delete(cur_line, cur_text, cur_line, cur_text + length_of(cur_text) -1);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * DNW() deletes the next word (as described in MN())
520  */
521 void
522 DNW(int u __unused)
523 {
524   if (*cur_text == '\n')
525   	DCC(0);
526   else
527   	move_next_word(DELETE);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * DPW() deletes the next word (as described in MP())
532  */
533 void
534 DPW(int u __unused)
535 {
536   if (cur_text == cur_line->text)
537   	DPC(0);
538   else
539   	move_previous_word(DELETE);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Insert character `character' at current location.
544  */
545 void
546 S(int character)
547 {
548   static char buffer[2];
549 
550   buffer[0] = character;
551 /* Insert the character */
552   if (insert(cur_line, cur_text, buffer) == ERRORS)
553   	return;
554 
555 /* Fix screen */
556   if (character == '\n') {
557   	set_cursor(0, y);
558   	if (y == screenmax) {		/* Can't use display */
559   		line_print(cur_line);
560   		forward_scroll();
561   	}
562   	else {
563   		reset(top_line, y);	/* Reset pointers */
564   		display(0, y, cur_line, last_y - y);
565   	}
566   	move_to(0, (y == screenmax) ? y : y + 1);
567   }
568   else if (x + 1 == XBREAK)/* If line must be shifted, just call move_to*/
569   	move_to(x + 1, y);
570   else {			 /* else display rest of line */
571   	put_line(cur_line, x, FALSE);
572   	move_to(x + 1, y);
573   }
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * CTL inserts a control-char at the current location. A message that this
578  * function is called is displayed at the status line.
579  */
580 void
581 CTL(int u __unused)
582 {
583   char ctrl;
584 
585   status_line("Enter control character.", NIL_PTR);
586   if ((ctrl = getchar()) >= '\01' && ctrl <= '\037') {
587   	S(ctrl);		/* Insert the char */
588 	clear_status();
589   }
590   else
591 	error ("Unknown control character", NIL_PTR);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * LIB insert a line at the current position and moves back to the end of
596  * the previous line.
597  */
598 void
599 LIB(int u __unused)
600 {
601   S('\n');	  		/* Insert the line */
602   UP(0);			/* Move one line up */
603   move_to(LINE_END, y);		/* Move to end of this line */
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * Line_insert() inserts a new line with text pointed to by `string'.
608  * It returns the address of the new line.
609  */
610 LINE *
611 line_insert(LINE *line, const char *string, int len)
612 {
613   LINE *new_line;
614 
615 /* Allocate space for LINE structure and text */
616   new_line = install_line(string, len);
617 
618 /* Install the line into the double linked list */
619   new_line->prev = line;
620   new_line->next = line->next;
621   line->next = new_line;
622   new_line->next->prev = new_line;
623 
624 /* Increment nlines */
625   nlines++;
626 
627   return new_line;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Insert() insert the string `string' at the given line and location.
632  */
633 int
634 insert(LINE *line, char *location, char *string)
635 {
636   char *bufp = text_buffer;	/* Buffer for building line */
637   char *textp = line->text;
638 
639   if (length_of(textp) + length_of(string) >= MAX_CHARS) {
640   	error("Line too long", NIL_PTR);
641   	return ERRORS;
642   }
643 
644   modified = TRUE;			/* File has been modified */
645 
646 /* Copy part of line until `location' has been reached */
647   while (textp != location)
648   	*bufp++ = *textp++;
649 
650 /* Insert string at this location */
651   while (*string != '\0')
652   	*bufp++ = *string++;
653   *bufp = '\0';
654 
655   if (*(string - 1) == '\n')		/* Insert a new line */
656   	line_insert(line, location, length_of(location));
657   else					/* Append last part of line */
658   	copy_string(bufp, location);
659 
660 /* Install the new text in this line */
661   free_space(line->text);
662   line->text = alloc(length_of(text_buffer) + 1);
663   copy_string(line->text, text_buffer);
664 
665   return FINE;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Line_delete() deletes the argument line out of the line list. The pointer to
670  * the next line is returned.
671  */
672 LINE *
673 line_delete(LINE *line)
674 {
675   LINE *next_line = line->next;
676 
677 /* Delete the line */
678   line->prev->next = line->next;
679   line->next->prev = line->prev;
680 
681 /* Free allocated space */
682   free_space(line->text);
683   free_space((char*)line);
684 
685 /* Decrement nlines */
686   nlines--;
687 
688   return next_line;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Delete() deletes all the characters (including newlines) between the
693  * startposition and endposition and fixes the screen accordingly. It
694  * returns the number of lines deleted.
695  */
696 void
697 delete(LINE *start_line, char *start_textp,
698        LINE *end_line, char *end_textp)
699 {
700   char *textp = start_line->text;
701   char *bufp = text_buffer;	/* Storage for new line->text */
702   LINE *line, *stop;
703   int line_cnt = 0;			/* Nr of lines deleted */
704   int count = 0;
705   int shift = 0;				/* Used in shift calculation */
706   int nx = x;
707 
708   modified = TRUE;			/* File has been modified */
709 
710 /* Set up new line. Copy first part of start line until start_position. */
711   while (textp < start_textp) {
712   	*bufp++ = *textp++;
713   	count++;
714   }
715 
716 /* Check if line doesn't exceed MAX_CHARS */
717   if (count + length_of(end_textp) >= MAX_CHARS) {
718   	error("Line too long", NIL_PTR);
719   	return;
720   }
721 
722 /* Copy last part of end_line if end_line is not tail */
723   copy_string(bufp, (end_textp != NIL_PTR) ? end_textp : "\n");
724 
725 /* Delete all lines between start and end_position (including end_line) */
726   line = start_line->next;
727   stop = end_line->next;
728   while (line != stop && line != tail) {
729   	line = line_delete(line);
730   	line_cnt++;
731   }
732 
733 /* Check if last line of file should be deleted */
734   if (end_textp == NIL_PTR && length_of(start_line->text) == 1 && nlines > 1) {
735   	start_line = start_line->prev;
736   	line_delete(start_line->next);
737   	line_cnt++;
738   }
739   else {	/* Install new text */
740   	free_space(start_line->text);
741   	start_line->text = alloc(length_of(text_buffer) + 1);
742   	copy_string(start_line->text, text_buffer);
743   }
744 
745 /* Fix screen. First check if line is shifted. Perhaps we should shift it back*/
746   if (get_shift(start_line->shift_count)) {
747   	shift = (XBREAK - count_chars(start_line)) / SHIFT_SIZE;
748   	if (shift > 0) {		/* Shift line `shift' back */
749   		if (shift >= get_shift(start_line->shift_count))
750   			start_line->shift_count = 0;
751   		else
752   			start_line->shift_count -= shift;
753   		nx += shift * SHIFT_SIZE;/* Reset x value */
754   	}
755   }
756 
757   if (line_cnt == 0) {		    /* Check if only one line changed */
758   	if (shift > 0) {	    /* Reprint whole line */
759   		set_cursor(0, y);
760   		line_print(start_line);
761   	}
762   	else {			    /* Just display last part of line */
763   		set_cursor(x, y);
764   		put_line(start_line, x, TRUE);
765   	}
766   	move_to(nx, y);	   /* Reset cur_text */
767   	return;
768   }
769 
770   shift = last_y;	   /* Save value */
771   reset(top_line, y);
772   display(0, y, start_line, shift - y);
773   move_to((line_cnt == 1) ? nx : 0, y);
774 }
775 
776 /*  ========================================================================  *
777  *				Yank Commands				      *
778  *  ========================================================================  */
779 
780 LINE *mark_line;			/* For marking position. */
781 char *mark_text;
782 int lines_saved;			/* Nr of lines in buffer */
783 
784 /*
785  * PT() inserts the buffer at the current location.
786  */
787 void
788 PT(int u __unused)
789 {
790   int fd;		/* File descriptor for buffer */
791 
792   if ((fd = scratch_file(READ)) == ERRORS)
793   	error("Buffer is empty.", NIL_PTR);
794   else {
795   	file_insert(fd, FALSE);/* Insert the buffer */
796   	close(fd);
797   }
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * IF() prompt for a filename and inserts the file at the current location
802  * in the file.
803  */
804 void
805 IF(int u __unused)
806 {
807   int fd;		/* File descriptor of file */
808   char name[LINE_LEN];		/* Buffer for file name */
809 
810 /* Get the file name */
811   if (get_file("Get and insert file:", name) != FINE)
812   	return;
813 
814   if ((fd = open(name, 0)) < 0)
815   	error("Cannot open ", name);
816   else {
817   	file_insert(fd, TRUE);	/* Insert the file */
818   	close(fd);
819   }
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * File_insert() inserts a an opened file (as given by filedescriptor fd)
824  * at the current location.
825  */
826 void
827 file_insert(int fd, FLAG old_pos)
828 {
829   char line_buffer[MAX_CHARS];		/* Buffer for next line */
830   LINE *line = cur_line;
831   int line_count = nlines;	/* Nr of lines inserted */
832   LINE *page = cur_line;
833   int ret = ERRORS;
834 
835 /* Get the first piece of text (might be ended with a '\n') from fd */
836   if (get_line(fd, line_buffer) == ERRORS)
837   	return;				/* Empty file */
838 
839 /* Insert this text at the current location. */
840   if (insert(line, cur_text, line_buffer) == ERRORS)
841   	return;
842 
843 /* Repeat getting lines (and inserting lines) until EOF is reached */
844   while ((ret = get_line(fd, line_buffer)) != ERRORS && ret != NO_LINE)
845   	line = line_insert(line, line_buffer, ret);
846 
847   if (ret == NO_LINE) {		/* Last line read not ended by a '\n' */
848   	line = line->next;
849   	insert(line, line->text, line_buffer);
850   }
851 
852 /* Calculate nr of lines added */
853   line_count = nlines - line_count;
854 
855 /* Fix the screen */
856   if (line_count == 0) {		/* Only one line changed */
857   	set_cursor(0, y);
858   	line_print(line);
859   	move_to((old_pos == TRUE) ? x : x + length_of(line_buffer), y);
860   }
861   else {				/* Several lines changed */
862   	reset(top_line, y);	/* Reset pointers */
863   	while (page != line && page != bot_line->next)
864   		page = page->next;
865   	if (page != bot_line->next || old_pos == TRUE)
866   		display(0, y, cur_line, screenmax - y);
867   	if (old_pos == TRUE)
868   		move_to(x, y);
869   	else if (ret == NO_LINE)
870 		move_to(length_of(line_buffer), find_y(line));
871 	else
872 		move_to(0, find_y(line->next));
873   }
874 
875 /* If nr of added line >= REPORT, print the count */
876   if (line_count >= REPORT)
877   	status_line(num_out((long) line_count), " lines added.");
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * WB() writes the buffer (yank_file) into another file, which
882  * is prompted for.
883  */
884 void
885 WB(int u __unused)
886 {
887   int new_fd;		/* Filedescriptor to copy file */
888   int yank_fd;			/* Filedescriptor to buffer */
889   int cnt;		/* Count check for read/write */
890   int ret = 0;			/* Error check for write */
891   char file[LINE_LEN];		/* Output file */
892 
893 /* Checkout the buffer */
894   if ((yank_fd = scratch_file(READ)) == ERRORS) {
895   	error("Buffer is empty.", NIL_PTR);
896   	return;
897   }
898 
899 /* Get file name */
900   if (get_file("Write buffer to file:", file) != FINE)
901   	return;
902 
903 /* Creat the new file */
904   if ((new_fd = creat(file, 0644)) < 0) {
905   	error("Cannot create ", file);
906   	return;
907   }
908 
909   status_line("Writing ", file);
910 
911 /* Copy buffer into file */
912   while ((cnt = read(yank_fd, text_buffer, sizeof(text_buffer))) > 0)
913   	if (write(new_fd, text_buffer, cnt) != cnt) {
914   		bad_write(new_fd);
915   		ret = ERRORS;
916   		break;
917   	}
918 
919 /* Clean up open files and status_line */
920   close(new_fd);
921   close(yank_fd);
922 
923   if (ret != ERRORS)			/* Bad write */
924   	file_status("Wrote", chars_saved, file, lines_saved, TRUE, FALSE);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * MA sets mark_line (mark_text) to the current line (text pointer).
929  */
930 void
931 MA(int u __unused)
932 {
933   mark_line = cur_line;
934   mark_text = cur_text;
935   status_line("Mark set", NIL_PTR);
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * YA() puts the text between the marked position and the current
940  * in the buffer.
941  */
942 void
943 YA(int u __unused)
944 {
945   set_up(NO_DELETE);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * DT() is essentially the same as YA(), but in DT() the text is deleted.
950  */
951 void
952 DT(int u __unused)
953 {
954   set_up(DELETE);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Set_up is an interface to the actual yank. It calls checkmark () to check
959  * if the marked position is still valid. If it is, yank is called with the
960  * arguments in the right order.
961  *
962  * parameter
963  * remove:	DELETE if text should be deleted
964  */
965 void
966 set_up(FLAG remove)
967 {
968   switch (checkmark()) {
969   	case NOT_VALID :
970   		error("Mark not set.", NIL_PTR);
971   		return;
972   	case SMALLER :
973   		yank(mark_line, mark_text, cur_line, cur_text, remove);
974   		break;
975   	case BIGGER :
976   		yank(cur_line, cur_text, mark_line, mark_text, remove);
977   		break;
978   	case SAME :		/* Ignore stupid behaviour */
979   		yank_status = EMPTY;
980   		chars_saved = 0L;
981   		status_line("0 characters saved in buffer.", NIL_PTR);
982   		break;
983   }
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Check_mark() checks if mark_line and mark_text are still valid pointers. If
988  * they are it returns SMALLER if the marked position is before the current,
989  * BIGGER if it isn't or SAME if somebody didn't get the point.
990  * NOT_VALID is returned when mark_line and/or mark_text are no longer valid.
991  * Legal() checks if mark_text is valid on the mark_line.
992  */
993 FLAG
994 checkmark(void)
995 {
996   LINE *line;
997   FLAG cur_seen = FALSE;
998 
999 /* Special case: check is mark_line and cur_line are the same. */
1000   if (mark_line == cur_line) {
1001   	if (mark_text == cur_text)	/* Even same place */
1002   		return SAME;
1003   	if (legal() == ERRORS)		/* mark_text out of range */
1004   		return NOT_VALID;
1005   	return (mark_text < cur_text) ? SMALLER : BIGGER;
1006   }
1007 
1008 /* Start looking for mark_line in the line structure */
1009   for (line = header->next; line != tail; line = line->next) {
1010   	if (line == cur_line)
1011   		cur_seen = TRUE;
1012   	else if (line == mark_line)
1013   		break;
1014   }
1015 
1016 /* If we found mark_line (line != tail) check for legality of mark_text */
1017   if (line == tail || legal() == ERRORS)
1018   	return NOT_VALID;
1019 
1020 /* cur_seen is TRUE if cur_line is before mark_line */
1021   return (cur_seen == TRUE) ? BIGGER : SMALLER;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Legal() checks if mark_text is still a valid pointer.
1026  */
1027 int
1028 legal(void)
1029 {
1030   char *textp = mark_line->text;
1031 
1032 /* Locate mark_text on mark_line */
1033   while (textp != mark_text && *textp++ != '\0')
1034   	;
1035   return (*textp == '\0') ? ERRORS : FINE;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Yank puts all the text between start_position and end_position into
1040  * the buffer.
1041  * The caller must check that the arguments to yank() are valid. (E.g. in
1042  * the right order)
1043  *
1044  * parameter
1045  * remove:	DELETE if text should be deleted
1046  */
1047 void
1048 yank(LINE *start_line, char *start_textp, LINE *end_line, char *end_textp,
1049      FLAG remove)
1050 {
1051   LINE *line = start_line;
1052   char *textp = start_textp;
1053   int fd;
1054 
1055 /* Creat file to hold buffer */
1056   if ((fd = scratch_file(WRITE)) == ERRORS)
1057   	return;
1058 
1059   chars_saved = 0L;
1060   lines_saved = 0;
1061   status_line("Saving text.", NIL_PTR);
1062 
1063 /* Keep writing chars until the end_location is reached. */
1064   while (textp != end_textp) {
1065   	if (write_char(fd, *textp) == ERRORS) {
1066   		close(fd);
1067   		return;
1068   	}
1069   	if (*textp++ == '\n') {	/* Move to the next line */
1070   		line = line->next;
1071   		textp = line->text;
1072   		lines_saved++;
1073   	}
1074   	chars_saved++;
1075   }
1076 
1077 /* Flush the I/O buffer and close file */
1078   if (flush_buffer(fd) == ERRORS) {
1079   	close(fd);
1080   	return;
1081   }
1082   close(fd);
1083   yank_status = VALID;
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Check if the text should be deleted as well. If it should, the following
1087  * hack is used to save a lot of code. First move back to the start_position.
1088  * (This might be the location we're on now!) and them delete the text.
1089  * It might be a bit confusing the first time somebody uses it.
1090  * Delete() will fix the screen.
1091  */
1092   if (remove == DELETE) {
1093   	move_to(find_x(start_line, start_textp), find_y(start_line));
1094   	delete(start_line, start_textp, end_line, end_textp);
1095   }
1096 
1097   status_line(num_out(chars_saved), " characters saved in buffer.");
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Scratch_file() creates a uniq file in /usr/tmp. If the file couldn't
1102  * be created other combinations of files are tried until a maximum
1103  * of MAXTRAILS times. After MAXTRAILS times, an error message is given
1104  * and ERRORS is returned.
1105  */
1106 
1107 #define MAXTRAILS	26
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * parameter
1111  * mode:	Can be READ or WRITE permission
1112  */
1113 int
1114 scratch_file(FLAG mode)
1115 {
1116   static int trials = 0;		/* Keep track of trails */
1117   char *y_ptr, *n_ptr;
1118   int fd = ERRORS;			/* Filedescriptor to buffer */
1119 
1120 /* If yank_status == NOT_VALID, scratch_file is called for the first time */
1121   if (yank_status == NOT_VALID && mode == WRITE) { /* Create new file */
1122   	/* Generate file name. */
1123 	y_ptr = &yank_file[11];
1124 	n_ptr = num_out((long) getpid());
1125 	while ((*y_ptr = *n_ptr++) != '\0')
1126 		y_ptr++;
1127 	*y_ptr++ = 'a' + trials;
1128 	*y_ptr = '\0';
1129   	/* Check file existence */
1130   	if (access(yank_file, 0) == 0 || (fd = creat(yank_file, 0644)) < 0) {
1131   		if (trials++ >= MAXTRAILS) {
1132   			error("Unable to creat scratchfile.", NIL_PTR);
1133   			return ERRORS;
1134   		}
1135   		else
1136   			return scratch_file(mode);/* Have another go */
1137   	}
1138   }
1139   else if ((mode == READ && (fd = open(yank_file, 0)) < 0) ||
1140 			(mode == WRITE && (fd = creat(yank_file, 0644)) < 0)) {
1141   	yank_status = NOT_VALID;
1142   	return ERRORS;
1143   }
1144 
1145   clear_buffer();
1146   return fd;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*  ========================================================================  *
1150  *				Search Routines				      *
1151  *  ========================================================================  */
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * A regular expression consists of a sequence of:
1155  * 	1. A normal character matching that character.
1156  * 	2. A . matching any character.
1157  * 	3. A ^ matching the begin of a line.
1158  * 	4. A $ (as last character of the pattern) mathing the end of a line.
1159  * 	5. A \<character> matching <character>.
1160  * 	6. A number of characters enclosed in [] pairs matching any of these
1161  * 	   characters. A list of characters can be indicated by a '-'. So
1162  * 	   [a-z] matches any letter of the alphabet. If the first character
1163  * 	   after the '[' is a '^' then the set is negated (matching none of
1164  * 	   the characters).
1165  * 	   A ']', '^' or '-' can be escaped by putting a '\' in front of it.
1166  * 	7. If one of the expressions as described in 1-6 is followed by a
1167  * 	   '*' than that expressions matches a sequence of 0 or more of
1168  * 	   that expression.
1169  */
1170 
1171 char typed_expression[LINE_LEN];	/* Holds previous expr. */
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * SF searches forward for an expression.
1175  */
1176 void
1177 SF(int u __unused)
1178 {
1179   search("Search forward:", FORWARD);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * SF searches backwards for an expression.
1184  */
1185 void
1186 SR(int u __unused)
1187 {
1188   search("Search reverse:", REVERSE);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Get_expression() prompts for an expression. If just a return is typed, the
1193  * old expression is used. If the expression changed, compile() is called and
1194  * the returning REGEX structure is returned. It returns NIL_REG upon error.
1195  * The save flag indicates whether the expression should be appended at the
1196  * message pointer.
1197  */
1198 REGEX *
1199 get_expression(const char *message)
1200 {
1201   static REGEX program;			/* Program of expression */
1202   char exp_buf[LINE_LEN];			/* Buffer for new expr. */
1203 
1204   if (get_string(message, exp_buf, FALSE) == ERRORS)
1205   	return NIL_REG;
1206 
1207   if (exp_buf[0] == '\0' && typed_expression[0] == '\0') {
1208   	error("No previous expression.", NIL_PTR);
1209   	return NIL_REG;
1210   }
1211 
1212   if (exp_buf[0] != '\0') {		/* A new expr. is typed */
1213   	copy_string(typed_expression, exp_buf);/* Save expr. */
1214   	compile(exp_buf, &program);	/* Compile new expression */
1215   }
1216 
1217   if (program.status == REG_ERROR) {	/* Error during compiling */
1218   	error(program.result.err_mess, NIL_PTR);
1219   	return NIL_REG;
1220   }
1221   return &program;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * GR() a replaces all matches from the current position until the end
1226  * of the file.
1227  */
1228 void
1229 GR(int u __unused)
1230 {
1231   change("Global replace:", VALID);
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * LR() replaces all matches on the current line.
1236  */
1237 void
1238 LR(int u __unused)
1239 {
1240   change("Line replace:", NOT_VALID);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Change() prompts for an expression and a substitution pattern and changes
1245  * all matches of the expression into the substitution. change() start looking
1246  * for expressions at the current line and continues until the end of the file
1247  * if the FLAG file is VALID.
1248  *
1249  * parameter
1250  * message:	Message to prompt for expression
1251  */
1252 void
1253 change(const char *message, FLAG file)
1254 {
1255   char mess_buf[LINE_LEN];	/* Buffer to hold message */
1256   char replacement[LINE_LEN];	/* Buffer to hold subst. pattern */
1257   REGEX *program;			/* Program resulting from compilation */
1258   LINE *line = cur_line;
1259   char *textp;
1260   long lines = 0L;		/* Nr of lines on which subs occurred */
1261   long subs = 0L;			/* Nr of subs made */
1262   int page = y;			/* Index to check if line is on screen*/
1263 
1264 /* Save message and get expression */
1265   copy_string(mess_buf, message);
1266   if ((program = get_expression(mess_buf)) == NIL_REG)
1267   	return;
1268 
1269 /* Get substitution pattern */
1270   build_string(mess_buf, "%s %s by:", mess_buf, typed_expression);
1271   if (get_string(mess_buf, replacement, FALSE) == ERRORS)
1272   	return;
1273 
1274   set_cursor(0, ymax);
1275   flush();
1276 /* Substitute until end of file */
1277   do {
1278   	if (line_check(program, line->text, FORWARD)) {
1279   		lines++;
1280   		/* Repeat sub. on this line as long as we find a match*/
1281   		do {
1282   			subs++;	/* Increment subs */
1283   			if ((textp = substitute(line, program,replacement))
1284 								     == NIL_PTR)
1285   				return;	/* Line too long */
1286   		} while ((program->status & BEGIN_LINE) != BEGIN_LINE &&
1287 			 (program->status & END_LINE) != END_LINE &&
1288 					  line_check(program, textp, FORWARD));
1289   		/* Check to see if we can print the result */
1290   		if (page <= screenmax) {
1291   			set_cursor(0, page);
1292   			line_print(line);
1293   		}
1294   	}
1295   	if (page <= screenmax)
1296   		page++;
1297   	line = line->next;
1298   } while (line != tail && file == VALID && quit == FALSE);
1299 
1300   copy_string(mess_buf, (quit == TRUE) ? "(Aborted) " : "");
1301 /* Fix the status line */
1302   if (subs == 0L && quit == FALSE)
1303   	error("Pattern not found.", NIL_PTR);
1304   else if (lines >= REPORT || quit == TRUE) {
1305   	build_string(mess_buf, "%s %D substitutions on %D lines.", mess_buf,
1306 								   subs, lines);
1307   	status_line(mess_buf, NIL_PTR);
1308   }
1309   else if (file == NOT_VALID && subs >= REPORT)
1310   	status_line(num_out(subs), " substitutions.");
1311   else
1312   	clear_status();
1313   move_to (x, y);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * Substitute() replaces the match on this line by the substitute pattern
1318  * as indicated by the program. Every '&' in the replacement is replaced by
1319  * the original match. A \ in the replacement escapes the next character.
1320  *
1321  * parameter
1322  * replacement:	Contains replacement pattern
1323  */
1324 char *
1325 substitute(LINE *line, REGEX *program, char *replacement)
1326 {
1327   char *textp = text_buffer;
1328   char *subp = replacement;
1329   char *linep = line->text;
1330   char *amp;
1331 
1332   modified = TRUE;
1333 
1334 /* Copy part of line until the beginning of the match */
1335   while (linep != program->start_ptr)
1336   	*textp++ = *linep++;
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Replace the match by the substitution pattern. Each occurrence of '&' is
1340  * replaced by the original match. A \ escapes the next character.
1341  */
1342   while (*subp != '\0' && textp < &text_buffer[MAX_CHARS]) {
1343   	if (*subp == '&') {		/* Replace the original match */
1344   		amp = program->start_ptr;
1345   		while (amp < program->end_ptr && textp<&text_buffer[MAX_CHARS])
1346   			*textp++ = *amp++;
1347   		subp++;
1348   	}
1349   	else {
1350   		if (*subp == '\\' && *(subp + 1) != '\0')
1351   			subp++;
1352   		*textp++ = *subp++;
1353   	}
1354   }
1355 
1356 /* Check for line length not exceeding MAX_CHARS */
1357   if (length_of(text_buffer) + length_of(program->end_ptr) >= MAX_CHARS) {
1358   	error("Substitution result: line too big", NIL_PTR);
1359   	return NIL_PTR;
1360   }
1361 
1362 /* Append last part of line to the new build line */
1363   copy_string(textp, program->end_ptr);
1364 
1365 /* Free old line and install new one */
1366   free_space(line->text);
1367   line->text = alloc(length_of(text_buffer) + 1);
1368   copy_string(line->text, text_buffer);
1369 
1370   return(line->text + (textp - text_buffer));
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Search() calls get_expression to fetch the expression. If this went well,
1375  * the function match() is called which returns the line with the next match.
1376  * If this line is the NIL_LINE, it means that a match could not be found.
1377  * Find_x() and find_y() display the right page on the screen, and return
1378  * the right coordinates for x and y. These coordinates are passed to move_to()
1379  */
1380 void
1381 search(const char *message, FLAG method)
1382 {
1383   REGEX *program;
1384   LINE *match_line;
1385 
1386 /* Get the expression */
1387   if ((program = get_expression(message)) == NIL_REG)
1388   	return;
1389 
1390   set_cursor(0, ymax);
1391   flush();
1392 /* Find the match */
1393   if ((match_line = match(program, cur_text, method)) == NIL_LINE) {
1394   	if (quit == TRUE)
1395   		status_line("Aborted", NIL_PTR);
1396   	else
1397   		status_line("Pattern not found.", NIL_PTR);
1398   	return;
1399   }
1400 
1401   move(0, program->start_ptr, find_y(match_line));
1402   clear_status();
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * find_y() checks if the matched line is on the current page.  If it is, it
1407  * returns the new y coordinate, else it displays the correct page with the
1408  * matched line in the middle and returns the new y value;
1409  */
1410 int
1411 find_y(LINE *match_line)
1412 {
1413   LINE *line;
1414   int count = 0;
1415 
1416 /* Check if match_line is on the same page as currently displayed. */
1417   for (line = top_line; line != match_line && line != bot_line->next;
1418   						      line = line->next)
1419   	count++;
1420   if (line != bot_line->next)
1421   	return count;
1422 
1423 /* Display new page, with match_line in center. */
1424   if ((line = proceed(match_line, -(screenmax >> 1))) == header) {
1425   /* Can't display in the middle. Make first line of file top_line */
1426   	count = 0;
1427   	for (line = header->next; line != match_line; line = line->next)
1428   		count++;
1429   	line = header->next;
1430   }
1431   else	/* New page is displayed. Set cursor to middle of page */
1432   	count = screenmax >> 1;
1433 
1434 /* Reset pointers and redraw the screen */
1435   reset(line, 0);
1436   RD(0);
1437 
1438   return count;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* Opcodes for characters */
1442 #define	NORMAL		0x0200
1443 #define DOT		0x0400
1444 #define EOLN		0x0800
1445 #define STAR		0x1000
1446 #define BRACKET		0x2000
1447 #define NEGATE		0x0100
1448 #define DONE		0x4000
1449 
1450 /* Mask for opcodes and characters */
1451 #define LOW_BYTE	0x00FF
1452 #define HIGH_BYTE	0xFF00
1453 
1454 /* Previous is the contents of the previous address (ptr) points to */
1455 #define previous(ptr)		(*((ptr) - 1))
1456 
1457 /* Buffer to store outcome of compilation */
1458 int exp_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
1459 
1460 /* Errors often used */
1461 static const char *too_long = "Regular expression too long";
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Reg_error() is called by compile() is something went wrong. It set the
1465  * status of the structure to error, and assigns the error field of the union.
1466  */
1467 #define reg_error(str)	program->status = REG_ERROR, \
1468   					program->result.err_mess = (str)
1469 /*
1470  * Finished() is called when everything went right during compilation. It
1471  * allocates space for the expression, and copies the expression buffer into
1472  * this field.
1473  */
1474 void
1475 finished(REGEX *program, int *last_exp)
1476 {
1477   int length = (last_exp - exp_buffer) * sizeof(int);
1478 
1479 /* Allocate space */
1480   program->result.expression = (int *) alloc(length);
1481 /* Copy expression. (expression consists of ints!) */
1482   bcopy(exp_buffer, program->result.expression, length);
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Compile compiles the pattern into a more comprehensible form and returns a
1487  * REGEX structure. If something went wrong, the status field of the structure
1488  * is set to REG_ERROR and an error message is set into the err_mess field of
1489  * the union. If all went well the expression is saved and the expression
1490  * pointer is set to the saved (and compiled) expression.
1491  *
1492  * parameter
1493  * pattern:	Pointer to pattern
1494  */
1495 void
1496 compile(char *pattern, REGEX *program)
1497 {
1498   int *expression = exp_buffer;
1499   int *prev_char;			/* Pointer to previous compiled atom */
1500   int *acct_field = NULL;		/* Pointer to last BRACKET start */
1501   FLAG negate;			/* Negate flag for BRACKET */
1502   char low_char;			/* Index for chars in BRACKET */
1503   char c;
1504 
1505 /* Check for begin of line */
1506   if (*pattern == '^') {
1507   	program->status = BEGIN_LINE;
1508   	pattern++;
1509   }
1510   else {
1511   	program->status = 0;
1512 /* If the first character is a '*' we have to assign it here. */
1513   	if (*pattern == '*') {
1514   		*expression++ = '*' + NORMAL;
1515   		pattern++;
1516   	}
1517   }
1518 
1519   for (; ;) {
1520   	switch (c = *pattern++) {
1521   	case '.' :
1522   		*expression++ = DOT;
1523   		break;
1524   	case '$' :
1525   		/*
1526   		 * Only means EOLN if it is the last char of the pattern
1527   		 */
1528   		if (*pattern == '\0') {
1529   			*expression++ = EOLN | DONE;
1530   			program->status |= END_LINE;
1531   			finished(program, expression);
1532   			return;
1533   		}
1534   		else
1535   			*expression++ = NORMAL + '$';
1536   		break;
1537   	case '\0' :
1538   		*expression++ = DONE;
1539   		finished(program, expression);
1540   		return;
1541   	case '\\' :
1542   		/* If last char, it must! mean a normal '\' */
1543   		if (*pattern == '\0')
1544   			*expression++ = NORMAL + '\\';
1545   		else
1546   			*expression++ = NORMAL + *pattern++;
1547   		break;
1548   	case '*' :
1549   		/*
1550   		 * If the previous expression was a [] find out the
1551   		 * begin of the list, and adjust the opcode.
1552   		 */
1553   		prev_char = expression - 1;
1554   		if (*prev_char & BRACKET)
1555   			*(expression - (*acct_field & LOW_BYTE))|= STAR;
1556   		else
1557   			*prev_char |= STAR;
1558   		break;
1559   	case '[' :
1560   		/*
1561   		 * First field in expression gives information about
1562   		 * the list.
1563   		 * The opcode consists of BRACKET and if necessary
1564   		 * NEGATE to indicate that the list should be negated
1565   		 * and/or STAR to indicate a number of sequence of this
1566   		 * list.
1567   		 * The lower byte contains the length of the list.
1568   		 */
1569   		acct_field = expression++;
1570   		if (*pattern == '^') {	/* List must be negated */
1571   			pattern++;
1572   			negate = TRUE;
1573   		}
1574   		else
1575   			negate = FALSE;
1576   		while (*pattern != ']') {
1577   			if (*pattern == '\0') {
1578   				reg_error("Missing ]");
1579   				return;
1580   			}
1581   			if (*pattern == '\\')
1582   				pattern++;
1583   			*expression++ = *pattern++;
1584   			if (*pattern == '-') {
1585   						/* Make list of chars */
1586   				low_char = previous(pattern);
1587   				pattern++;	/* Skip '-' */
1588   				if (low_char++ > *pattern) {
1589   					reg_error("Bad range in [a-z]");
1590   					return;
1591   				}
1592   				/* Build list */
1593   				while (low_char <= *pattern)
1594   					*expression++ = low_char++;
1595   				pattern++;
1596   			}
1597   			if (expression >= &exp_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE]) {
1598   				reg_error(too_long);
1599   				return;
1600   			}
1601   		}
1602   		pattern++;			/* Skip ']' */
1603   		/* Assign length of list in acct field */
1604   		if ((*acct_field = (expression - acct_field)) == 1) {
1605   			reg_error("Empty []");
1606   			return;
1607   		}
1608   		/* Assign negate and bracket field */
1609   		*acct_field |= BRACKET;
1610   		if (negate == TRUE)
1611   			*acct_field |= NEGATE;
1612   		/*
1613   		 * Add BRACKET to opcode of last char in field because
1614   		 * a '*' may be following the list.
1615   		 */
1616   		previous(expression) |= BRACKET;
1617   		break;
1618   	default :
1619   		*expression++ = c + NORMAL;
1620   	}
1621   	if (expression == &exp_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE]) {
1622   		reg_error(too_long);
1623   		return;
1624   	}
1625   }
1626   /* NOTREACHED */
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Match gets as argument the program, pointer to place in current line to
1631  * start from and the method to search for (either FORWARD or REVERSE).
1632  * Match() will look through the whole file until a match is found.
1633  * NIL_LINE is returned if no match could be found.
1634  */
1635 LINE *
1636 match(REGEX *program, char *string, FLAG method)
1637 {
1638   LINE *line = cur_line;
1639   char old_char;				/* For saving chars */
1640 
1641 /* Corrupted program */
1642   if (program->status == REG_ERROR)
1643   	return NIL_LINE;
1644 
1645 /* Check part of text first */
1646   if (!(program->status & BEGIN_LINE)) {
1647   	if (method == FORWARD) {
1648   		if (line_check(program, string + 1, method) == MATCH)
1649   			return cur_line;	/* Match found */
1650   	}
1651   	else if (!(program->status & END_LINE)) {
1652   		old_char = *string;	/* Save char and */
1653   		*string = '\n';		/* Assign '\n' for line_check */
1654   		if (line_check(program, line->text, method) == MATCH) {
1655   			*string = old_char; /* Restore char */
1656   			return cur_line;    /* Found match */
1657   		}
1658   		*string = old_char;	/* No match, but restore char */
1659   	}
1660   }
1661 
1662 /* No match in last (or first) part of line. Check out rest of file */
1663   do {
1664   	line = (method == FORWARD) ? line->next : line->prev;
1665   	if (line->text == NIL_PTR)	/* Header/tail */
1666   		continue;
1667   	if (line_check(program, line->text, method) == MATCH)
1668   		return line;
1669   } while (line != cur_line && quit == FALSE);
1670 
1671 /* No match found. */
1672   return NIL_LINE;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Line_check() checks the line (or rather string) for a match. Method
1677  * indicates FORWARD or REVERSE search. It scans through the whole string
1678  * until a match is found, or the end of the string is reached.
1679  */
1680 int
1681 line_check(REGEX *program, char *string, FLAG method)
1682 {
1683   char *textp = string;
1684 
1685 /* Assign start_ptr field. We might find a match right away! */
1686   program->start_ptr = textp;
1687 
1688 /* If the match must be anchored, just check the string. */
1689   if (program->status & BEGIN_LINE)
1690   	return check_string(program, string, NIL_INT);
1691 
1692   if (method == REVERSE) {
1693   	/* First move to the end of the string */
1694   	for (textp = string; *textp != '\n'; textp++)
1695   		;
1696   	/* Start checking string until the begin of the string is met */
1697   	while (textp >= string) {
1698   		program->start_ptr = textp;
1699   		if (check_string(program, textp--, NIL_INT))
1700   			return MATCH;
1701   	}
1702   }
1703   else {
1704   	/* Move through the string until the end of is found */
1705 	while (quit == FALSE && *textp != '\0') {
1706   		program->start_ptr = textp;
1707   		if (check_string(program, textp, NIL_INT))
1708   			return MATCH;
1709 		if (*textp == '\n')
1710 			break;
1711 		textp++;
1712   	}
1713   }
1714 
1715   return NO_MATCH;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Check() checks of a match can be found in the given string. Whenever a STAR
1720  * is found during matching, then the begin position of the string is marked
1721  * and the maximum number of matches is performed. Then the function star()
1722  * is called which starts to finish the match from this position of the string
1723  * (and expression). Check() return MATCH for a match, NO_MATCH is the string
1724  * couldn't be matched or REG_ERROR for an illegal opcode in expression.
1725  */
1726 int
1727 check_string(REGEX *program, char *string, int *expression)
1728 {
1729   int opcode;		/* Holds opcode of next expr. atom */
1730   char c;				/* Char that must be matched */
1731   char *mark = NULL;		/* For marking position */
1732   int star_fl;			/* A star has been born */
1733 
1734   if (expression == NIL_INT)
1735   	expression = program->result.expression;
1736 
1737 /* Loop until end of string or end of expression */
1738   while (quit == FALSE && !(*expression & DONE) &&
1739 					   *string != '\0' && *string != '\n') {
1740   	c = *expression & LOW_BYTE;	  /* Extract match char */
1741   	opcode = *expression & HIGH_BYTE; /* Extract opcode */
1742   	if ((star_fl = (opcode & STAR)) != 0) {  /* Check star occurrence */
1743   		opcode &= ~STAR;	  /* Strip opcode */
1744   		mark = string;		  /* Mark current position */
1745   	}
1746   	expression++;		/* Increment expr. */
1747   	switch (opcode) {
1748   	case NORMAL :
1749   		if (star_fl)
1750   			while (*string++ == c)	/* Skip all matches */
1751   				;
1752   		else if (*string++ != c)
1753   			return NO_MATCH;
1754   		break;
1755   	case DOT :
1756   		string++;
1757   		if (star_fl)			/* Skip to eoln */
1758   			while (*string != '\0' && *string++ != '\n')
1759   				;
1760   		break;
1761   	case NEGATE | BRACKET:
1762   	case BRACKET :
1763   		if (star_fl)
1764   			while (in_list(expression, *string++, c, opcode)
1765 								       == MATCH)
1766   				;
1767   		else if (in_list(expression, *string++, c, opcode) == NO_MATCH)
1768   			return NO_MATCH;
1769   		expression += c - 1;	/* Add length of list */
1770   		break;
1771   	default :
1772   		panic("Corrupted program in check_string()");
1773   	}
1774   	if (star_fl)
1775   		return star(program, mark, string, expression);
1776   }
1777   if (*expression & DONE) {
1778   	program->end_ptr = string;	/* Match ends here */
1779   	/*
1780   	 * We might have found a match. The last thing to do is check
1781   	 * whether a '$' was given at the end of the expression, or
1782   	 * the match was found on a null string. (E.g. [a-z]* always
1783   	 * matches) unless a ^ or $ was included in the pattern.
1784   	 */
1785   	if ((*expression & EOLN) && *string != '\n' && *string != '\0')
1786   		return NO_MATCH;
1787 	if (string == program->start_ptr && !(program->status & BEGIN_LINE)
1788 					 && !(*expression & EOLN))
1789   		return NO_MATCH;
1790   	return MATCH;
1791   }
1792   return NO_MATCH;
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * Star() calls check_string() to find out the longest match possible.
1797  * It searches backwards until the (in check_string()) marked position
1798  * is reached, or a match is found.
1799  */
1800 int
1801 star(REGEX *program, char *end_position, char *string, int *expression)
1802 {
1803   do {
1804   	string--;
1805   	if (check_string(program, string, expression))
1806   		return MATCH;
1807   } while (string != end_position);
1808 
1809   return NO_MATCH;
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * In_list() checks if the given character is in the list of []. If it is
1814  * it returns MATCH. if it isn't it returns NO_MATCH. These returns values
1815  * are reversed when the NEGATE field in the opcode is present.
1816  */
1817 int
1818 in_list(int *list, char c, int list_length, int opcode)
1819 {
1820   if (c == '\0' || c == '\n')	/* End of string, never matches */
1821   	return NO_MATCH;
1822   while (list_length-- > 1) {	/* > 1, don't check acct_field */
1823   	if ((*list & LOW_BYTE) == c)
1824   		return (opcode & NEGATE) ? NO_MATCH : MATCH;
1825   	list++;
1826   }
1827   return (opcode & NEGATE) ? MATCH : NO_MATCH;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Dummy_line() adds an empty line at the end of the file. This is sometimes
1832  * useful in combination with the EF and DN command in combination with the
1833  * Yank command set.
1834  */
1835 void
1836 dummy_line(void)
1837 {
1838 	line_insert(tail->prev, "\n", 1);
1839 	tail->prev->shift_count = DUMMY;
1840 	if (last_y != screenmax) {
1841 		last_y++;
1842 		bot_line = bot_line->next;
1843 	}
1844 }
1845