xref: /dragonfly/bin/pax/pax.h (revision 0db87cb7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)pax.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
38  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/pax/pax.h,v 1.8.2.1 2001/08/01 05:03:11 obrien Exp $
39  * $DragonFly: src/bin/pax/pax.h,v 1.3 2006/09/27 21:58:08 pavalos Exp $
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * BSD PAX global data structures and constants.
44  */
45 
46 #define	MAXBLK		64512	/* MAX blocksize supported (posix SPEC) */
47 				/* WARNING: increasing MAXBLK past 32256 */
48 				/* will violate posix spec. */
49 #define	MAXBLK_POSIX	32256	/* MAX blocksize supported as per POSIX */
50 #define BLKMULT		512	/* blocksize must be even mult of 512 bytes */
51 				/* Don't even think of changing this */
52 #define DEVBLK		8192	/* default read blksize for devices */
53 #define FILEBLK		10240	/* default read blksize for files */
54 #define PAXPATHLEN	3072	/* maximum path length for pax. MUST be */
55 				/* longer than the system PATH_MAX */
56 
57 /*
58  * Pax modes of operation
59  */
60 #define	LIST		0	/* List the file in an archive */
61 #define	EXTRACT		1	/* extract the files in an archive */
62 #define ARCHIVE		2	/* write a new archive */
63 #define APPND		3	/* append to the end of an archive */
64 #define	COPY		4	/* copy files to destination dir */
65 #define DEFOP		LIST	/* if no flags default is to LIST */
66 
67 /*
68  * Device type of the current archive volume
69  */
70 #define ISREG		0	/* regular file */
71 #define ISCHR		1	/* character device */
72 #define ISBLK		2	/* block device */
73 #define ISTAPE		3	/* tape drive */
74 #define ISPIPE		4	/* pipe/socket */
75 
76 /*
77  * Format Specific Routine Table
78  *
79  * The format specific routine table allows new archive formats to be quickly
80  * added. Overall pax operation is independent of the actual format used to
81  * form the archive. Only those routines which deal directly with the archive
82  * are tailored to the oddities of the specific format. All other routines are
83  * independent of the archive format. Data flow in and out of the format
84  * dependent routines pass pointers to ARCHD structure (described below).
85  */
86 typedef struct {
87 	char *name;		/* name of format, this is the name the user */
88 				/* gives to -x option to select it. */
89 	int bsz;		/* default block size. used when the user */
90 				/* does not specify a blocksize for writing */
91 				/* Appends continue to with the blocksize */
92 				/* the archive is currently using. */
93 	int hsz;		/* Header size in bytes. this is the size of */
94 				/* the smallest header this format supports. */
95 				/* Headers are assumed to fit in a BLKMULT. */
96 				/* If they are bigger, get_head() and */
97 				/* get_arc() must be adjusted */
98 	int udev;		/* does append require unique dev/ino? some */
99 				/* formats use the device and inode fields */
100 				/* to specify hard links. when members in */
101 				/* the archive have the same inode/dev they */
102 				/* are assumed to be hard links. During */
103 				/* append we may have to generate unique ids */
104 				/* to avoid creating incorrect hard links */
105 	int hlk;		/* does archive store hard links info? if */
106 				/* not, we do not bother to look for them */
107 				/* during archive write operations */
108 	int blkalgn;		/* writes must be aligned to blkalgn boundary */
109 	int inhead;		/* is the trailer encoded in a valid header? */
110 				/* if not, trailers are assumed to be found */
111 				/* in invalid headers (i.e like tar) */
112 	int (*id)();		/* checks if a buffer is a valid header */
113 				/* returns 1 if it is, o.w. returns a 0 */
114 	int (*st_rd)();		/* initialize routine for read. so format */
115 				/* can set up tables etc before it starts */
116 				/* reading an archive */
117 	int (*rd)();		/* read header routine. passed a pointer to */
118 				/* ARCHD. It must extract the info from the */
119 				/* format and store it in the ARCHD struct. */
120 				/* This routine is expected to fill all the */
121 				/* fields in the ARCHD (including stat buf) */
122 				/* 0 is returned when a valid header is */
123 				/* found. -1 when not valid. This routine */
124 				/* set the skip and pad fields so the format */
125 				/* independent routines know the amount of */
126 				/* padding and the number of bytes of data */
127 				/* which follow the header. This info is */
128 				/* used skip to the next file header */
129 	off_t (*end_rd)();	/* read cleanup. Allows format to clean up */
130 				/* and MUST RETURN THE LENGTH OF THE TRAILER */
131 				/* RECORD (so append knows how many bytes */
132 				/* to move back to rewrite the trailer) */
133 	int (*st_wr)();		/* initialize routine for write operations */
134 	int (*wr)();		/* write archive header. Passed an ARCHD */
135 				/* filled with the specs on the next file to */
136 				/* archived. Returns a 1 if no file data is */
137 				/* is to be stored; 0 if file data is to be */
138 				/* added. A -1 is returned if a write */
139 				/* operation to the archive failed. this */
140 				/* function sets the skip and pad fields so */
141 				/* the proper padding can be added after */
142 				/* file data. This routine must NEVER write */
143 				/* a flawed archive header. */
144 	int (*end_wr)();	/* end write. write the trailer and do any */
145 				/* other format specific functions needed */
146 				/* at the end of an archive write */
147 	int (*trail)();		/* returns 0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not */
148 				/* For formats which encode the trailer */
149 				/* outside of a valid header, a return value */
150 				/* of 1 indicates that the block passed to */
151 				/* it can never contain a valid header (skip */
152 				/* this block, no point in looking at it)  */
153 				/* CAUTION: parameters to this function are */
154 				/* different for trailers inside or outside */
155 				/* of headers. See get_head() for details */
156 	int (*rd_data)();	/* read/process file data from the archive */
157 	int (*wr_data)();	/* write/process file data to the archive */
158 	int (*options)();	/* process format specific options (-o) */
159 } FSUB;
160 
161 /*
162  * Pattern matching structure
163  *
164  * Used to store command line patterns
165  */
166 typedef struct pattern {
167 	char		*pstr;		/* pattern to match, user supplied */
168 	char		*pend;		/* end of a prefix match */
169 	char		*chdname;	/* the dir to change to if not NULL.  */
170 	int		plen;		/* length of pstr */
171 	int		flgs;		/* processing/state flags */
172 #define MTCH		0x1		/* pattern has been matched */
173 #define DIR_MTCH	0x2		/* pattern matched a directory */
174 	struct pattern	*fow;		/* next pattern */
175 } PATTERN;
176 
177 /*
178  * General Archive Structure (used internal to pax)
179  *
180  * This structure is used to pass information about archive members between
181  * the format independent routines and the format specific routines. When
182  * new archive formats are added, they must accept requests and supply info
183  * encoded in a structure of this type. The name fields are declared statically
184  * here, as there is only ONE of these floating around, size is not a major
185  * consideration. Eventually converting the name fields to a dynamic length
186  * may be required if and when the supporting operating system removes all
187  * restrictions on the length of pathnames it will resolve.
188  */
189 typedef struct {
190 	int nlen;			/* file name length */
191 	char name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* file name */
192 	int ln_nlen;			/* link name length */
193 	char ln_name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* name to link to (if any) */
194 	char *org_name;			/* orig name in file system */
195 	PATTERN *pat;			/* ptr to pattern match (if any) */
196 	struct stat sb;			/* stat buffer see stat(2) */
197 	off_t pad;			/* bytes of padding after file xfer */
198 	off_t skip;			/* bytes of real data after header */
199 					/* IMPORTANT. The st_size field does */
200 					/* not always indicate the amount of */
201 					/* data following the header. */
202 	u_long crc;			/* file crc */
203 	int type;			/* type of file node */
204 #define PAX_DIR		1		/* directory */
205 #define PAX_CHR		2		/* character device */
206 #define PAX_BLK		3		/* block device */
207 #define PAX_REG		4		/* regular file */
208 #define PAX_SLK		5		/* symbolic link */
209 #define PAX_SCK		6		/* socket */
210 #define PAX_FIF		7		/* fifo */
211 #define PAX_HLK		8		/* hard link */
212 #define PAX_HRG		9		/* hard link to a regular file */
213 #define PAX_CTG		10		/* high performance file */
214 } ARCHD;
215 
216 /*
217  * Format Specific Options List
218  *
219  * Used to pass format options to the format options handler
220  */
221 typedef struct oplist {
222 	char		*name;		/* option variable name e.g. name= */
223 	char		*value;		/* value for option variable */
224 	struct oplist	*fow;		/* next option */
225 } OPLIST;
226 
227 /*
228  * General Macros
229  */
230 #ifndef MIN
231 #define	       MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
232 #endif
233 #define MAJOR(x)	major(x)
234 #define MINOR(x)	minor(x)
235 #define TODEV(x, y)	makedev((x), (y))
236 
237 /*
238  * General Defines
239  */
240 #define HEX		16
241 #define OCT		8
242 #define _PAX_		1
243 #define _TFILE_BASE	"paxXXXXXXXXXX"
244