1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * @(#)print.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94 34 * $FreeBSD: src/bin/ps/print.c,v 1.36.2.4 2002/11/30 13:00:14 tjr Exp $ 35 * $DragonFly: src/bin/ps/print.c,v 1.7 2003/07/25 05:28:53 dillon Exp $ 36 */ 37 38 #include <sys/param.h> 39 #include <sys/time.h> 40 #include <sys/resource.h> 41 #include <sys/proc.h> 42 #include <sys/stat.h> 43 44 #include <sys/ucred.h> 45 #include <sys/user.h> 46 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 47 #include <sys/rtprio.h> 48 #include <vm/vm.h> 49 50 #include <err.h> 51 #include <langinfo.h> 52 #include <locale.h> 53 #include <math.h> 54 #include <nlist.h> 55 #include <stddef.h> 56 #include <stdio.h> 57 #include <stdlib.h> 58 #include <unistd.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <vis.h> 61 62 #include "ps.h" 63 64 void 65 printheader() 66 { 67 VAR *v; 68 struct varent *vent; 69 int allempty; 70 71 allempty = 1; 72 for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) 73 if (*vent->var->header != '\0') { 74 allempty = 0; 75 break; 76 } 77 if (allempty) 78 return; 79 for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { 80 v = vent->var; 81 if (v->flag & LJUST) { 82 if (vent->next == NULL) /* last one */ 83 (void)printf("%s", v->header); 84 else 85 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, v->header); 86 } else 87 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header); 88 if (vent->next != NULL) 89 (void)putchar(' '); 90 } 91 (void)putchar('\n'); 92 } 93 94 void 95 command(k, ve) 96 KINFO *k; 97 VARENT *ve; 98 { 99 VAR *v; 100 int left; 101 char *cp, *vis_env, *vis_args; 102 103 v = ve->var; 104 105 if (cflag) { 106 if (ve->next == NULL) /* last field, don't pad */ 107 (void)printf("%s", KI_THREAD(k)->td_comm); 108 else 109 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, KI_THREAD(k)->td_comm); 110 return; 111 } 112 113 if ((vis_args = malloc(strlen(k->ki_args) * 4 + 1)) == NULL) 114 err(1, NULL); 115 strvis(vis_args, k->ki_args, VIS_TAB | VIS_NL | VIS_NOSLASH); 116 if (k->ki_env) { 117 if ((vis_env = malloc(strlen(k->ki_env) * 4 + 1)) == NULL) 118 err(1, NULL); 119 strvis(vis_env, k->ki_env, VIS_TAB | VIS_NL | VIS_NOSLASH); 120 } else 121 vis_env = NULL; 122 123 if (ve->next == NULL) { 124 /* last field */ 125 if (termwidth == UNLIMITED) { 126 if (vis_env) 127 (void)printf("%s ", vis_env); 128 (void)printf("%s", vis_args); 129 } else { 130 left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width); 131 if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */ 132 left = v->width; 133 if ((cp = vis_env) != NULL) { 134 while (--left >= 0 && *cp) 135 (void)putchar(*cp++); 136 if (--left >= 0) 137 putchar(' '); 138 } 139 for (cp = vis_args; --left >= 0 && *cp != '\0';) 140 (void)putchar(*cp++); 141 } 142 } else 143 /* XXX env? */ 144 (void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, vis_args); 145 free(vis_args); 146 if (vis_env != NULL) 147 free(vis_env); 148 } 149 150 void 151 ucomm(k, ve) 152 KINFO *k; 153 VARENT *ve; 154 { 155 VAR *v; 156 157 v = ve->var; 158 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, KI_THREAD(k)->td_comm); 159 } 160 161 void 162 logname(k, ve) 163 KINFO *k; 164 VARENT *ve; 165 { 166 VAR *v; 167 char *s; 168 169 v = ve->var; 170 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, (s = KI_EPROC(k)->e_login, *s) ? s : "-"); 171 } 172 173 void 174 state(k, ve) 175 KINFO *k; 176 VARENT *ve; 177 { 178 struct proc *p; 179 int flag; 180 char *cp; 181 VAR *v; 182 char buf[16]; 183 184 v = ve->var; 185 p = KI_PROC(k); 186 flag = p->p_flag; 187 cp = buf; 188 189 switch (p->p_stat) { 190 191 case SSTOP: 192 *cp = 'T'; 193 break; 194 195 case SSLEEP: 196 if (flag & P_SINTR) /* interruptable (long) */ 197 *cp = p->p_slptime >= MAXSLP ? 'I' : 'S'; 198 else 199 *cp = 'D'; 200 break; 201 202 case SRUN: 203 case SIDL: 204 *cp = 'R'; 205 if (KI_THREAD(k)->td_flags & TDF_RUNNING) { 206 ++cp; 207 sprintf(cp, "%d", KI_EPROC(k)->e_cpuid); 208 while (cp[1]) 209 ++cp; 210 } 211 break; 212 213 case SZOMB: 214 *cp = 'Z'; 215 break; 216 217 default: 218 *cp = '?'; 219 } 220 cp++; 221 if (!(flag & P_INMEM)) 222 *cp++ = 'W'; 223 if (p->p_nice < NZERO) 224 *cp++ = '<'; 225 else if (p->p_nice > NZERO) 226 *cp++ = 'N'; 227 if (flag & P_TRACED) 228 *cp++ = 'X'; 229 if (flag & P_WEXIT && p->p_stat != SZOMB) 230 *cp++ = 'E'; 231 if (flag & P_PPWAIT) 232 *cp++ = 'V'; 233 if ((flag & P_SYSTEM) || p->p_lock > 0) 234 *cp++ = 'L'; 235 if (KI_EPROC(k)->e_flag & EPROC_SLEADER) 236 *cp++ = 's'; 237 if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && KI_EPROC(k)->e_pgid == KI_EPROC(k)->e_tpgid) 238 *cp++ = '+'; 239 if (flag & P_JAILED) 240 *cp++ = 'J'; 241 *cp = '\0'; 242 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, buf); 243 } 244 245 void 246 pri(k, ve) 247 KINFO *k; 248 VARENT *ve; 249 { 250 VAR *v; 251 252 v = ve->var; 253 (void)printf("%*d", v->width, KI_PROC(k)->p_priority); 254 } 255 256 void 257 uname(k, ve) 258 KINFO *k; 259 VARENT *ve; 260 { 261 VAR *v; 262 263 v = ve->var; 264 (void)printf("%-*s", 265 (int)v->width, user_from_uid(KI_EPROC(k)->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0)); 266 } 267 268 int 269 s_uname(k) 270 KINFO *k; 271 { 272 return (strlen(user_from_uid(KI_EPROC(k)->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0))); 273 } 274 275 void 276 runame(k, ve) 277 KINFO *k; 278 VARENT *ve; 279 { 280 VAR *v; 281 282 v = ve->var; 283 (void)printf("%-*s", 284 (int)v->width, user_from_uid(KI_EPROC(k)->e_ucred.cr_ruid, 0)); 285 } 286 287 int 288 s_runame(k) 289 KINFO *k; 290 { 291 return (strlen(user_from_uid(KI_EPROC(k)->e_ucred.cr_ruid, 0))); 292 } 293 294 void 295 tdev(k, ve) 296 KINFO *k; 297 VARENT *ve; 298 { 299 VAR *v; 300 dev_t dev; 301 char buff[16]; 302 303 v = ve->var; 304 dev = KI_EPROC(k)->e_tdev; 305 if (dev == NODEV) 306 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, "??"); 307 else { 308 (void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), 309 "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev)); 310 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, buff); 311 } 312 } 313 314 void 315 tname(k, ve) 316 KINFO *k; 317 VARENT *ve; 318 { 319 VAR *v; 320 dev_t dev; 321 char *ttname; 322 323 v = ve->var; 324 dev = KI_EPROC(k)->e_tdev; 325 if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) 326 (void)printf("%*s ", v->width-1, "??"); 327 else { 328 if (strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0 || 329 strncmp(ttname, "cua", 3) == 0) 330 ttname += 3; 331 (void)printf("%*.*s%c", v->width-1, v->width-1, ttname, 332 KI_EPROC(k)->e_flag & EPROC_CTTY ? ' ' : '-'); 333 } 334 } 335 336 void 337 longtname(k, ve) 338 KINFO *k; 339 VARENT *ve; 340 { 341 VAR *v; 342 dev_t dev; 343 char *ttname; 344 345 v = ve->var; 346 dev = KI_EPROC(k)->e_tdev; 347 if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) 348 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "??"); 349 else 350 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname); 351 } 352 353 void 354 started(k, ve) 355 KINFO *k; 356 VARENT *ve; 357 { 358 VAR *v; 359 static time_t now; 360 time_t then; 361 struct tm *tp; 362 char buf[100]; 363 static int use_ampm = -1; 364 365 v = ve->var; 366 if (!k->ki_u.u_valid) { 367 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-"); 368 return; 369 } 370 371 if (use_ampm < 0) 372 use_ampm = (*nl_langinfo(T_FMT_AMPM) != '\0'); 373 374 then = k->ki_u.u_start.tv_sec; 375 tp = localtime(&then); 376 if (!now) 377 (void)time(&now); 378 if (now - k->ki_u.u_start.tv_sec < 24 * 3600) { 379 (void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 380 use_ampm ? "%l:%M%p" : "%k:%M ", tp); 381 } else if (now - k->ki_u.u_start.tv_sec < 7 * 86400) { 382 (void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 383 use_ampm ? "%a%I%p" : "%a%H ", tp); 384 } else 385 (void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp); 386 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, buf); 387 } 388 389 void 390 lstarted(k, ve) 391 KINFO *k; 392 VARENT *ve; 393 { 394 VAR *v; 395 time_t then; 396 char buf[100]; 397 398 v = ve->var; 399 if (!k->ki_u.u_valid) { 400 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-"); 401 return; 402 } 403 then = k->ki_u.u_start.tv_sec; 404 (void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c", localtime(&then)); 405 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, buf); 406 } 407 408 void 409 wchan(k, ve) 410 KINFO *k; 411 VARENT *ve; 412 { 413 VAR *v; 414 415 v = ve->var; 416 if (KI_THREAD(k)->td_wchan) { 417 if (KI_THREAD(k)->td_wmesg) 418 (void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, 419 KI_EPROC(k)->e_wmesg); 420 else 421 (void)printf("%-*lx", v->width, 422 (long)KI_THREAD(k)->td_wchan); 423 } else 424 (void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-"); 425 } 426 427 #ifndef pgtok 428 #define pgtok(a) (((a)*getpagesize())/1024) 429 #endif 430 431 void 432 vsize(k, ve) 433 KINFO *k; 434 VARENT *ve; 435 { 436 VAR *v; 437 438 v = ve->var; 439 (void)printf("%*d", v->width, 440 (KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_map.size/1024)); 441 } 442 443 void 444 rssize(k, ve) 445 KINFO *k; 446 VARENT *ve; 447 { 448 VAR *v; 449 450 v = ve->var; 451 /* XXX don't have info about shared */ 452 (void)printf("%*lu", v->width, 453 (u_long)pgtok(KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_rssize)); 454 } 455 456 void 457 p_rssize(k, ve) /* doesn't account for text */ 458 KINFO *k; 459 VARENT *ve; 460 { 461 VAR *v; 462 463 v = ve->var; 464 (void)printf("%*ld", v->width, (long)pgtok(KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_rssize)); 465 } 466 467 void 468 cputime(k, ve) 469 KINFO *k; 470 VARENT *ve; 471 { 472 VAR *v; 473 long secs; 474 long psecs; /* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */ 475 char obuff[128]; 476 static char decimal_point = 0; 477 478 if (!decimal_point) 479 decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point[0]; 480 v = ve->var; 481 if (KI_PROC(k)->p_stat == SZOMB || !k->ki_u.u_valid) { 482 secs = 0; 483 psecs = 0; 484 } else { 485 u_int64_t timeus; 486 487 /* 488 * This counts time spent handling interrupts. We could 489 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt 490 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway). XXX 491 */ 492 timeus = KI_EPROC(k)->e_uticks + KI_EPROC(k)->e_sticks; 493 secs = timeus / 1000000; 494 psecs = timeus % 1000000; 495 if (sumrusage) { 496 secs += k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_utime.tv_sec + 497 k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_stime.tv_sec; 498 psecs += k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_utime.tv_usec + 499 k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_stime.tv_usec; 500 } 501 /* 502 * round and scale to 100's 503 */ 504 psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000; 505 secs += psecs / 100; 506 psecs = psecs % 100; 507 } 508 (void)snprintf(obuff, sizeof(obuff), 509 "%3ld:%02ld%c%02ld", secs/60, secs%60, decimal_point, psecs); 510 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, obuff); 511 } 512 513 double 514 getpcpu(k) 515 KINFO *k; 516 { 517 struct proc *p; 518 static int failure; 519 520 if (!nlistread) 521 failure = donlist(); 522 if (failure) 523 return (0.0); 524 525 p = KI_PROC(k); 526 #define fxtofl(fixpt) ((double)(fixpt) / fscale) 527 528 /* XXX - I don't like this */ 529 if (p->p_swtime == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) 530 return (0.0); 531 if (rawcpu) 532 return (100.0 * fxtofl(p->p_pctcpu)); 533 return (100.0 * fxtofl(p->p_pctcpu) / 534 (1.0 - exp(p->p_swtime * log(fxtofl(ccpu))))); 535 } 536 537 void 538 pcpu(k, ve) 539 KINFO *k; 540 VARENT *ve; 541 { 542 VAR *v; 543 544 v = ve->var; 545 (void)printf("%*.1f", v->width, getpcpu(k)); 546 } 547 548 void 549 pnice(k, ve) 550 KINFO *k; 551 VARENT *ve; 552 { 553 VAR *v; 554 int nice; 555 556 switch (KI_PROC(k)->p_rtprio.type) { 557 case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME: 558 nice = PRIO_MIN - 1 - RTP_PRIO_MAX + KI_PROC(k)->p_rtprio.prio; 559 break; 560 case RTP_PRIO_IDLE: 561 nice = PRIO_MAX + 1 + KI_PROC(k)->p_rtprio.prio; 562 break; 563 case RTP_PRIO_THREAD: 564 nice = PRIO_MIN - 1 - RTP_PRIO_MAX - KI_PROC(k)->p_rtprio.prio; 565 break; 566 default: 567 nice = KI_PROC(k)->p_nice - NZERO; 568 break; 569 } 570 v = ve->var; 571 (void)printf("%*d", v->width, nice); 572 } 573 574 575 double 576 getpmem(k) 577 KINFO *k; 578 { 579 static int failure; 580 struct proc *p; 581 struct eproc *e; 582 double fracmem; 583 int szptudot; 584 585 if (!nlistread) 586 failure = donlist(); 587 if (failure) 588 return (0.0); 589 590 p = KI_PROC(k); 591 e = KI_EPROC(k); 592 if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) 593 return (0.0); 594 /* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */ 595 szptudot = UPAGES; 596 /* XXX don't have info about shared */ 597 fracmem = ((float)e->e_vm.vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages; 598 return (100.0 * fracmem); 599 } 600 601 void 602 pmem(k, ve) 603 KINFO *k; 604 VARENT *ve; 605 { 606 VAR *v; 607 608 v = ve->var; 609 (void)printf("%*.1f", v->width, getpmem(k)); 610 } 611 612 void 613 pagein(k, ve) 614 KINFO *k; 615 VARENT *ve; 616 { 617 VAR *v; 618 619 v = ve->var; 620 (void)printf("%*ld", v->width, 621 k->ki_u.u_valid ? k->ki_u.u_ru.ru_majflt : 0); 622 } 623 624 void 625 maxrss(k, ve) 626 KINFO *k; 627 VARENT *ve; 628 { 629 VAR *v; 630 631 v = ve->var; 632 /* XXX not yet */ 633 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-"); 634 } 635 636 void 637 tsize(k, ve) 638 KINFO *k; 639 VARENT *ve; 640 { 641 VAR *v; 642 643 v = ve->var; 644 (void)printf("%*ld", v->width, (long)pgtok(KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_tsize)); 645 } 646 647 void 648 rtprior(k, ve) 649 KINFO *k; 650 VARENT *ve; 651 { 652 VAR *v; 653 struct rtprio *prtp; 654 char str[8]; 655 unsigned prio, type; 656 657 v = ve->var; 658 prtp = (struct rtprio *) ((char *)KI_PROC(k) + v->off); 659 prio = prtp->prio; 660 type = prtp->type; 661 switch (type) { 662 case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME: 663 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "real:%u", prio); 664 break; 665 case RTP_PRIO_NORMAL: 666 strncpy(str, "normal", sizeof(str)); 667 break; 668 case RTP_PRIO_IDLE: 669 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "idle:%u", prio); 670 break; 671 default: 672 snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%u:%u", type, prio); 673 break; 674 } 675 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0'; 676 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, str); 677 } 678 679 /* 680 * Generic output routines. Print fields from various prototype 681 * structures. 682 */ 683 static void 684 printval(bp, v) 685 char *bp; 686 VAR *v; 687 { 688 static char ofmt[32] = "%"; 689 char *fcp, *cp; 690 691 cp = ofmt + 1; 692 fcp = v->fmt; 693 if (v->flag & LJUST) 694 *cp++ = '-'; 695 *cp++ = '*'; 696 while ((*cp++ = *fcp++)); 697 698 switch (v->type) { 699 case CHAR: 700 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(char *)bp); 701 break; 702 case UCHAR: 703 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_char *)bp); 704 break; 705 case SHORT: 706 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(short *)bp); 707 break; 708 case USHORT: 709 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_short *)bp); 710 break; 711 case INT: 712 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(int *)bp); 713 break; 714 case UINT: 715 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_int *)bp); 716 break; 717 case LONG: 718 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(long *)bp); 719 break; 720 case ULONG: 721 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_long *)bp); 722 break; 723 case KPTR: 724 (void)printf(ofmt, v->width, *(u_long *)bp); 725 break; 726 default: 727 errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type); 728 } 729 } 730 731 void 732 pvar(k, ve) 733 KINFO *k; 734 VARENT *ve; 735 { 736 VAR *v; 737 738 v = ve->var; 739 printval((char *)((char *)KI_PROC(k) + v->off), v); 740 } 741 742 void 743 tvar(k, ve) 744 KINFO *k; 745 VARENT *ve; 746 { 747 VAR *v; 748 749 v = ve->var; 750 printval((char *)((char *)KI_THREAD(k) + v->off), v); 751 } 752 753 void 754 evar(k, ve) 755 KINFO *k; 756 VARENT *ve; 757 { 758 VAR *v; 759 760 v = ve->var; 761 printval((char *)((char *)KI_EPROC(k) + v->off), v); 762 } 763 764 void 765 uvar(k, ve) 766 KINFO *k; 767 VARENT *ve; 768 { 769 VAR *v; 770 771 v = ve->var; 772 if (k->ki_u.u_valid) 773 printval((char *)((char *)&k->ki_u + v->off), v); 774 else 775 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-"); 776 } 777 778 void 779 rvar(k, ve) 780 KINFO *k; 781 VARENT *ve; 782 { 783 VAR *v; 784 785 v = ve->var; 786 if (k->ki_u.u_valid) 787 printval((char *)((char *)(&k->ki_u.u_ru) + v->off), v); 788 else 789 (void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-"); 790 } 791