xref: /dragonfly/bin/sh/eval.c (revision 92fc8b5c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95
37  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/eval.c,v 1.101 2011/02/05 14:08:51 jilles Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
43 
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Evaluate a command.
52  */
53 
54 #include "shell.h"
55 #include "nodes.h"
56 #include "syntax.h"
57 #include "expand.h"
58 #include "parser.h"
59 #include "jobs.h"
60 #include "eval.h"
61 #include "builtins.h"
62 #include "options.h"
63 #include "exec.h"
64 #include "redir.h"
65 #include "input.h"
66 #include "output.h"
67 #include "trap.h"
68 #include "var.h"
69 #include "memalloc.h"
70 #include "error.h"
71 #include "show.h"
72 #include "mystring.h"
73 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
74 #include "myhistedit.h"
75 #endif
76 
77 
78 int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
79 static int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
80 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
81 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
82 static int builtin_flags;	/* evalcommand flags for builtins */
83 
84 
85 const char *commandname;
86 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
87 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
88 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
89 
90 
91 static void evalloop(union node *, int);
92 static void evalfor(union node *, int);
93 static void evalcase(union node *, int);
94 static void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
95 static void evalredir(union node *, int);
96 static void expredir(union node *);
97 static void evalpipe(union node *);
98 static int is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n);
99 static void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
100 static void prehash(union node *);
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * Called to reset things after an exception.
105  */
106 
107 #ifdef mkinit
108 INCLUDE "eval.h"
109 
110 RESET {
111 	evalskip = 0;
112 	loopnest = 0;
113 	funcnest = 0;
114 }
115 #endif
116 
117 
118 
119 /*
120  * The eval command.
121  */
122 
123 int
124 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
125 {
126         char *p;
127         char *concat;
128         char **ap;
129 
130         if (argc > 1) {
131                 p = argv[1];
132                 if (argc > 2) {
133                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
134                         ap = argv + 2;
135                         for (;;) {
136                                 STPUTS(p, concat);
137                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
138                                         break;
139                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
140                         }
141                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
142                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
143                 }
144                 evalstring(p, builtin_flags & EV_TESTED);
145         } else
146                 exitstatus = 0;
147         return exitstatus;
148 }
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
153  */
154 
155 void
156 evalstring(char *s, int flags)
157 {
158 	union node *n;
159 	struct stackmark smark;
160 	int flags_exit;
161 	int any;
162 
163 	flags_exit = flags & EV_EXIT;
164 	flags &= ~EV_EXIT;
165 	any = 0;
166 	setstackmark(&smark);
167 	setinputstring(s, 1);
168 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
169 		if (n != NULL) {
170 			if (flags_exit && preadateof())
171 				evaltree(n, flags | EV_EXIT);
172 			else
173 				evaltree(n, flags);
174 			any = 1;
175 		}
176 		popstackmark(&smark);
177 	}
178 	popfile();
179 	popstackmark(&smark);
180 	if (!any)
181 		exitstatus = 0;
182 	if (flags_exit)
183 		exitshell(exitstatus);
184 }
185 
186 
187 /*
188  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
189  * exitstatus.
190  */
191 
192 void
193 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
194 {
195 	int do_etest;
196 	union node *next;
197 
198 	do_etest = 0;
199 	if (n == NULL) {
200 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
201 		exitstatus = 0;
202 		goto out;
203 	}
204 	do {
205 		next = NULL;
206 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
207 		displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
208 #endif
209 		TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
210 		switch (n->type) {
211 		case NSEMI:
212 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
213 			if (evalskip)
214 				goto out;
215 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
216 			break;
217 		case NAND:
218 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
219 			if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
220 				goto out;
221 			}
222 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
223 			break;
224 		case NOR:
225 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
226 			if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
227 				goto out;
228 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
229 			break;
230 		case NREDIR:
231 			evalredir(n, flags);
232 			break;
233 		case NSUBSHELL:
234 			evalsubshell(n, flags);
235 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
236 			break;
237 		case NBACKGND:
238 			evalsubshell(n, flags);
239 			break;
240 		case NIF: {
241 			evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
242 			if (evalskip)
243 				goto out;
244 			if (exitstatus == 0)
245 				next = n->nif.ifpart;
246 			else if (n->nif.elsepart)
247 				next = n->nif.elsepart;
248 			else
249 				exitstatus = 0;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 		case NWHILE:
253 		case NUNTIL:
254 			evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
255 			break;
256 		case NFOR:
257 			evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
258 			break;
259 		case NCASE:
260 			evalcase(n, flags);
261 			break;
262 		case NDEFUN:
263 			defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
264 			exitstatus = 0;
265 			break;
266 		case NNOT:
267 			evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
268 			exitstatus = !exitstatus;
269 			break;
270 
271 		case NPIPE:
272 			evalpipe(n);
273 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
274 			break;
275 		case NCMD:
276 			evalcommand(n, flags, NULL);
277 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
278 			break;
279 		default:
280 			out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
281 			flushout(&output);
282 			break;
283 		}
284 		n = next;
285 	} while (n != NULL);
286 out:
287 	if (pendingsigs)
288 		dotrap();
289 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest))
290 		exitshell(exitstatus);
291 }
292 
293 
294 static void
295 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
296 {
297 	int status;
298 
299 	loopnest++;
300 	status = 0;
301 	for (;;) {
302 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
303 		if (evalskip) {
304 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
305 				evalskip = 0;
306 				continue;
307 			}
308 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
309 				evalskip = 0;
310 			if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC || evalskip == SKIPFILE)
311 				status = exitstatus;
312 			break;
313 		}
314 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
315 			if (exitstatus != 0)
316 				break;
317 		} else {
318 			if (exitstatus == 0)
319 				break;
320 		}
321 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
322 		status = exitstatus;
323 		if (evalskip)
324 			goto skipping;
325 	}
326 	loopnest--;
327 	exitstatus = status;
328 }
329 
330 
331 
332 static void
333 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
334 {
335 	struct arglist arglist;
336 	union node *argp;
337 	struct strlist *sp;
338 	struct stackmark smark;
339 
340 	setstackmark(&smark);
341 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
342 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
343 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
344 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
345 		if (evalskip)
346 			goto out;
347 	}
348 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
349 
350 	exitstatus = 0;
351 	loopnest++;
352 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
353 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
354 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
355 		if (evalskip) {
356 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
357 				evalskip = 0;
358 				continue;
359 			}
360 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
361 				evalskip = 0;
362 			break;
363 		}
364 	}
365 	loopnest--;
366 out:
367 	popstackmark(&smark);
368 }
369 
370 
371 
372 static void
373 evalcase(union node *n, int flags)
374 {
375 	union node *cp;
376 	union node *patp;
377 	struct arglist arglist;
378 	struct stackmark smark;
379 
380 	setstackmark(&smark);
381 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
382 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
383 	exitstatus = 0;
384 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
385 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
386 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
387 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
388 				if (evalskip == 0) {
389 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
390 				}
391 				goto out;
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 out:
396 	popstackmark(&smark);
397 }
398 
399 
400 
401 /*
402  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
403  */
404 
405 static void
406 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
407 {
408 	struct job *jp;
409 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
410 
411 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
412 	if ((!backgnd && flags & EV_EXIT && !have_traps()) ||
413 	    forkshell(jp = makejob(n, 1), n, backgnd) == 0) {
414 		if (backgnd)
415 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
416 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
417 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
418 	} else if (!backgnd) {
419 		INTOFF;
420 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, NULL);
421 		INTON;
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * Evaluate a redirected compound command.
428  */
429 
430 static void
431 evalredir(union node *n, int flags)
432 {
433 	struct jmploc jmploc;
434 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
435 	volatile int in_redirect = 1;
436 
437 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
438 	savehandler = handler;
439 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
440 		int e;
441 
442 		handler = savehandler;
443 		e = exception;
444 		if (e == EXERROR || e == EXEXEC) {
445 			popredir();
446 			if (in_redirect) {
447 				exitstatus = 2;
448 				return;
449 			}
450 		}
451 		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
452 	} else {
453 		INTOFF;
454 		handler = &jmploc;
455 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
456 		in_redirect = 0;
457 		INTON;
458 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
459 	}
460 	INTOFF;
461 	handler = savehandler;
462 	popredir();
463 	INTON;
464 }
465 
466 
467 /*
468  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
469  */
470 
471 static void
472 expredir(union node *n)
473 {
474 	union node *redir;
475 
476 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
477 		struct arglist fn;
478 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
479 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
480 		switch (redir->type) {
481 		case NFROM:
482 		case NTO:
483 		case NFROMTO:
484 		case NAPPEND:
485 		case NCLOBBER:
486 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
487 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
488 			break;
489 		case NFROMFD:
490 		case NTOFD:
491 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
492 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
493 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
494 			}
495 			break;
496 		}
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 
501 
502 /*
503  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
504  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
505  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
506  * of all the rest.)
507  */
508 
509 static void
510 evalpipe(union node *n)
511 {
512 	struct job *jp;
513 	struct nodelist *lp;
514 	int pipelen;
515 	int prevfd;
516 	int pip[2];
517 
518 	TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
519 	pipelen = 0;
520 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
521 		pipelen++;
522 	INTOFF;
523 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
524 	prevfd = -1;
525 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
526 		prehash(lp->n);
527 		pip[1] = -1;
528 		if (lp->next) {
529 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
530 				if (prevfd >= 0)
531 					close(prevfd);
532 				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
533 			}
534 		}
535 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
536 			INTON;
537 			if (prevfd > 0) {
538 				dup2(prevfd, 0);
539 				close(prevfd);
540 			}
541 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
542 				if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
543 					close(pip[0]);
544 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
545 					dup2(pip[1], 1);
546 					close(pip[1]);
547 				}
548 			}
549 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
550 		}
551 		if (prevfd >= 0)
552 			close(prevfd);
553 		prevfd = pip[0];
554 		close(pip[1]);
555 	}
556 	INTON;
557 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
558 		INTOFF;
559 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, NULL);
560 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
561 		INTON;
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 
566 
567 static int
568 is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n)
569 {
570 	union node *argp;
571 
572 	if (n->type != NCMD)
573 		return 0;
574 	for (argp = n->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next)
575 		if (expandhassideeffects(argp->narg.text))
576 			return 0;
577 	return 1;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
582  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
583  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
584  * Should be called with interrupts off.
585  */
586 
587 void
588 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
589 {
590 	int pip[2];
591 	struct job *jp;
592 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
593 	struct jmploc jmploc;
594 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
595 
596 	setstackmark(&smark);
597 	result->fd = -1;
598 	result->buf = NULL;
599 	result->nleft = 0;
600 	result->jp = NULL;
601 	if (n == NULL) {
602 		exitstatus = 0;
603 		goto out;
604 	}
605 	if (is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(n)) {
606 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
607 		savehandler = handler;
608 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
609 			if (exception == EXERROR || exception == EXEXEC)
610 				exitstatus = 2;
611 			else if (exception != 0) {
612 				handler = savehandler;
613 				longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
614 			}
615 		} else {
616 			handler = &jmploc;
617 			evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
618 		}
619 		handler = savehandler;
620 	} else {
621 		exitstatus = 0;
622 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
623 			error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
624 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
625 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
626 			FORCEINTON;
627 			close(pip[0]);
628 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
629 				dup2(pip[1], 1);
630 				close(pip[1]);
631 			}
632 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
633 		}
634 		close(pip[1]);
635 		result->fd = pip[0];
636 		result->jp = jp;
637 	}
638 out:
639 	popstackmark(&smark);
640 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
641 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Check if a builtin can safely be executed in the same process,
646  * even though it should be in a subshell (command substitution).
647  * Note that jobid, jobs, times and trap can show information not
648  * available in a child process; this is deliberate.
649  * The arguments should already have been expanded.
650  */
651 static int
652 safe_builtin(int idx, int argc, char **argv)
653 {
654 	if (idx == BLTINCMD || idx == COMMANDCMD || idx == ECHOCMD ||
655 	    idx == FALSECMD || idx == JOBIDCMD || idx == JOBSCMD ||
656 	    idx == KILLCMD || idx == PRINTFCMD || idx == PWDCMD ||
657 	    idx == TESTCMD || idx == TIMESCMD || idx == TRUECMD ||
658 	    idx == TYPECMD)
659 		return (1);
660 	if (idx == EXPORTCMD || idx == TRAPCMD || idx == ULIMITCMD ||
661 	    idx == UMASKCMD)
662 		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-'));
663 	if (idx == SETCMD)
664 		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && (argv[1][0] == '-' ||
665 		    argv[1][0] == '+') && argv[1][1] == 'o' &&
666 		    argv[1][2] == '\0'));
667 	return (0);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Execute a simple command.
672  * Note: This may or may not return if (flags & EV_EXIT).
673  */
674 
675 static void
676 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flgs, struct backcmd *backcmd)
677 {
678 	struct stackmark smark;
679 	union node *argp;
680 	struct arglist arglist;
681 	struct arglist varlist;
682 	volatile int flags = flgs;
683 	char **volatile argv;
684 	volatile int argc;
685 	char **envp;
686 	int varflag;
687 	struct strlist *sp;
688 	int mode;
689 	int pip[2];
690 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
691 	struct job *volatile jp;
692 	struct jmploc jmploc;
693 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
694 	const char *savecmdname;
695 	struct shparam saveparam;
696 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
697 	struct parsefile *savetopfile;
698 	volatile int e;
699 	char *volatile lastarg;
700 	int realstatus;
701 	volatile int do_clearcmdentry;
702 	const char *path = pathval();
703 
704 	/* First expand the arguments. */
705 	TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
706 	setstackmark(&smark);
707 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
708 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
709 	varflag = 1;
710 	jp = NULL;
711 	do_clearcmdentry = 0;
712 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
713 	exitstatus = 0;
714 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
715 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
716 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
717 			do {
718 				p++;
719 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
720 			if (*p == '=') {
721 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
722 				continue;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
726 		varflag = 0;
727 	}
728 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
729 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
730 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
731 	argc = 0;
732 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
733 		argc++;
734 	/* Add one slot at the beginning for tryexec(). */
735 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
736 	argv++;
737 
738 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
739 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
740 		*argv++ = sp->text;
741 	}
742 	*argv = NULL;
743 	lastarg = NULL;
744 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
745 		lastarg = argv[-1];
746 	argv -= argc;
747 
748 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
749 	if (xflag) {
750 		char sep = 0;
751 		const char *p;
752 		out2str(ps4val());
753 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
754 			if (sep != 0)
755 				out2c(' ');
756 			p = strchr(sp->text, '=');
757 			if (p != NULL) {
758 				p++;
759 				outbin(sp->text, p - sp->text, out2);
760 				out2qstr(p);
761 			} else
762 				out2qstr(sp->text);
763 			sep = ' ';
764 		}
765 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
766 			if (sep != 0)
767 				out2c(' ');
768 			/* Disambiguate command looking like assignment. */
769 			if (sp == arglist.list &&
770 					strchr(sp->text, '=') != NULL &&
771 					strchr(sp->text, '\'') == NULL) {
772 				out2c('\'');
773 				out2str(sp->text);
774 				out2c('\'');
775 			} else
776 				out2qstr(sp->text);
777 			sep = ' ';
778 		}
779 		out2c('\n');
780 		flushout(&errout);
781 	}
782 
783 	/* Now locate the command. */
784 	if (argc == 0) {
785 		/* Variable assignment(s) without command */
786 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
787 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
788 		cmdentry.special = 0;
789 	} else {
790 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
791 		int cmd_flags = 0, bltinonly = 0;
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
795 		 * is present
796 		 */
797 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
798 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
799 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
800 				/*
801 				 * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
802 				 * sure that the command isn't using the
803 				 * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
804 				 * setting and we need to make sure that
805 				 * the hash table isn't filled with items
806 				 * from the temporary setting.
807 				 *
808 				 * It would be better to forbit using and
809 				 * updating the table while this command
810 				 * runs, by the command finding mechanism
811 				 * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
812 				 * so we just delete the hash before and after
813 				 * the command runs. Partly deleting like
814 				 * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
815 				 * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
816 				 * directories in front of the new PATH.
817 				 */
818 				clearcmdentry();
819 				do_clearcmdentry = 1;
820 			}
821 
822 		for (;;) {
823 			if (bltinonly) {
824 				cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv, &cmdentry.special);
825 				if (cmdentry.u.index < 0) {
826 					cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
827 					argv--;
828 					argc++;
829 					break;
830 				}
831 			} else
832 				find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flags, path);
833 			/* implement the bltin and command builtins here */
834 			if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN)
835 				break;
836 			if (cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
837 				if (argc == 1)
838 					break;
839 				argv++;
840 				argc--;
841 				bltinonly = 1;
842 			} else if (cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD) {
843 				if (argc == 1)
844 					break;
845 				if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
846 					if (argc == 2)
847 						break;
848 					if (argv[2][0] == '-') {
849 						if (strcmp(argv[2], "--"))
850 							break;
851 						if (argc == 3)
852 							break;
853 						argv += 3;
854 						argc -= 3;
855 					} else {
856 						argv += 2;
857 						argc -= 2;
858 					}
859 					path = _PATH_STDPATH;
860 					clearcmdentry();
861 					do_clearcmdentry = 1;
862 				} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
863 					if (argc == 2)
864 						break;
865 					argv += 2;
866 					argc -= 2;
867 				} else if (argv[1][0] == '-')
868 					break;
869 				else {
870 					argv++;
871 					argc--;
872 				}
873 				cmd_flags |= DO_NOFUNC;
874 				bltinonly = 0;
875 			} else
876 				break;
877 		}
878 		/*
879 		 * Special builtins lose their special properties when
880 		 * called via 'command'.
881 		 */
882 		if (cmd_flags & DO_NOFUNC)
883 			cmdentry.special = 0;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
887 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
888 	 || ((cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN)
889 	    && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || have_traps()))
890 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
891 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN ||
892 		 !safe_builtin(cmdentry.u.index, argc, argv)))) {
893 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
894 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
895 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
896 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
897 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
898 				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
899 		}
900 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
901 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
902 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
903 			FORCEINTON;
904 			close(pip[0]);
905 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
906 				dup2(pip[1], 1);
907 				close(pip[1]);
908 			}
909 		}
910 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
914 	/* Execute the command. */
915 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
916 #ifdef DEBUG
917 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
918 #endif
919 		saveparam = shellparam;
920 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
921 		shellparam.reset = 1;
922 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
923 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
924 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
925 		INTOFF;
926 		savelocalvars = localvars;
927 		localvars = NULL;
928 		reffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
929 		savehandler = handler;
930 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
931 			freeparam(&shellparam);
932 			shellparam = saveparam;
933 			if (exception == EXERROR || exception == EXEXEC)
934 				popredir();
935 			unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
936 			poplocalvars();
937 			localvars = savelocalvars;
938 			funcnest--;
939 			handler = savehandler;
940 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
941 		}
942 		handler = &jmploc;
943 		funcnest++;
944 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
945 		INTON;
946 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
947 			mklocal(sp->text);
948 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
949 		if (flags & EV_TESTED)
950 			evaltree(getfuncnode(cmdentry.u.func), EV_TESTED);
951 		else
952 			evaltree(getfuncnode(cmdentry.u.func), 0);
953 		INTOFF;
954 		unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
955 		poplocalvars();
956 		localvars = savelocalvars;
957 		freeparam(&shellparam);
958 		shellparam = saveparam;
959 		handler = savehandler;
960 		funcnest--;
961 		popredir();
962 		INTON;
963 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
964 			evalskip = 0;
965 			skipcount = 0;
966 		}
967 		if (jp)
968 			exitshell(exitstatus);
969 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
970 #ifdef DEBUG
971 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
972 #endif
973 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
974 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
975 			memout.nleft = 0;
976 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
977 			memout.bufsize = 64;
978 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
979 			cmdentry.special = 0;
980 		}
981 		savecmdname = commandname;
982 		savetopfile = getcurrentfile();
983 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
984 		e = -1;
985 		savehandler = handler;
986 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
987 			e = exception;
988 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
989 			goto cmddone;
990 		}
991 		handler = &jmploc;
992 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
993 		/*
994 		 * If there is no command word, redirection errors should
995 		 * not be fatal but assignment errors should.
996 		 */
997 		if (argc == 0 && !(flags & EV_BACKCMD))
998 			cmdentry.special = 1;
999 		listsetvar(cmdenviron, cmdentry.special ? 0 : VNOSET);
1000 		if (argc > 0)
1001 			bltinsetlocale();
1002 		commandname = argv[0];
1003 		argptr = argv + 1;
1004 		nextopt_optptr = NULL;		/* initialize nextopt */
1005 		builtin_flags = flags;
1006 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
1007 		flushall();
1008 cmddone:
1009 		if (argc > 0)
1010 			bltinunsetlocale();
1011 		cmdenviron = NULL;
1012 		out1 = &output;
1013 		out2 = &errout;
1014 		freestdout();
1015 		handler = savehandler;
1016 		commandname = savecmdname;
1017 		if (jp)
1018 			exitshell(exitstatus);
1019 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1020 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
1021 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
1022 			memout.buf = NULL;
1023 		}
1024 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD &&
1025 				(e == -1 || e == EXERROR || e == EXEXEC))
1026 			popredir();
1027 		if (e != -1) {
1028 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
1029 			    || cmdentry.special)
1030 				exraise(e);
1031 			popfilesupto(savetopfile);
1032 			if (flags != EV_BACKCMD)
1033 				FORCEINTON;
1034 		}
1035 	} else {
1036 #ifdef DEBUG
1037 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
1038 #endif
1039 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
1040 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1041 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1042 		envp = environment();
1043 		shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
1044 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1045 	}
1046 	goto out;
1047 
1048 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
1049 	if (mode == FORK_FG) {	/* argument to fork */
1050 		INTOFF;
1051 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
1052 		INTON;
1053 		if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
1054 			evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
1055 			skipcount = loopnest;
1056 		}
1057 	} else if (mode == FORK_NOJOB) {
1058 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
1059 		close(pip[1]);
1060 		backcmd->jp = jp;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 out:
1064 	if (lastarg)
1065 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
1066 	if (do_clearcmdentry)
1067 		clearcmdentry();
1068 	popstackmark(&smark);
1069 }
1070 
1071 
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
1075  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
1076  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
1077  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
1078  */
1079 
1080 static void
1081 prehash(union node *n)
1082 {
1083 	struct cmdentry entry;
1084 
1085 	if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
1086 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
1087 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
1088 				     pathval());
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
1095  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
1096  */
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * No command given, a bltin command with no arguments, or a bltin command
1100  * with an invalid name.
1101  */
1102 
1103 int
1104 bltincmd(int argc, char **argv)
1105 {
1106 	if (argc > 1) {
1107 		out2fmt_flush("%s: not found\n", argv[1]);
1108 		return 127;
1109 	}
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
1112 	 * as POSIX mandates
1113 	 */
1114 	return exitstatus;
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
1120  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
1121  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
1122  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
1123  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
1124  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
1125  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
1126  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
1127  */
1128 
1129 int
1130 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1131 {
1132 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
1133 
1134 	if (n > loopnest)
1135 		n = loopnest;
1136 	if (n > 0) {
1137 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
1138 		skipcount = n;
1139 	}
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * The `command' command.
1145  */
1146 int
1147 commandcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1148 {
1149 	const char *path;
1150 	int ch;
1151 	int cmd = -1;
1152 
1153 	path = bltinlookup("PATH", 1);
1154 
1155 	optind = optreset = 1;
1156 	opterr = 0;
1157 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "pvV")) != -1) {
1158 		switch (ch) {
1159 		case 'p':
1160 			path = _PATH_STDPATH;
1161 			break;
1162 		case 'v':
1163 			cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
1164 			break;
1165 		case 'V':
1166 			cmd = TYPECMD_BIGV;
1167 			break;
1168 		case '?':
1169 		default:
1170 			error("unknown option: -%c", optopt);
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 	argc -= optind;
1174 	argv += optind;
1175 
1176 	if (cmd != -1) {
1177 		if (argc != 1)
1178 			error("wrong number of arguments");
1179 		return typecmd_impl(2, argv - 1, cmd, path);
1180 	}
1181 	if (argc != 0)
1182 		error("commandcmd bad call");
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
1186 	 * ksh also does this.
1187 	 */
1188 	return(0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * The return command.
1194  */
1195 
1196 int
1197 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1198 {
1199 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
1200 
1201 	if (funcnest) {
1202 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
1203 		skipcount = 1;
1204 	} else {
1205 		/* skip the rest of the file */
1206 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
1207 		skipcount = 1;
1208 	}
1209 	return ret;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 int
1214 falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1215 {
1216 	return 1;
1217 }
1218 
1219 
1220 int
1221 truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1222 {
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 int
1228 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1229 {
1230 	/*
1231 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
1232 	 * only treat "--" specially.
1233 	 */
1234 	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0)
1235 		argc--, argv++;
1236 	if (argc > 1) {
1237 		struct strlist *sp;
1238 
1239 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1240 		mflag = 0;
1241 		optschanged();
1242 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1243 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1244 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1245 
1246 	}
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 int
1252 timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1253 {
1254 	struct rusage ru;
1255 	long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
1256 	double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
1257 
1258 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
1259 		return 1;
1260 	shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1261 	shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1262 	shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1263 	shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1264 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
1265 		return 1;
1266 	chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1267 	chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1268 	chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1269 	chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1270 	out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
1271 	    shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274