xref: /dragonfly/bin/sh/main.c (revision 611395e5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * @(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/28/95
38  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/main.c,v 1.18.2.3 2002/07/19 04:38:51 tjr Exp $
39  * $DragonFly: src/bin/sh/main.c,v 1.5 2004/11/07 20:54:52 eirikn Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 
50 #include "shell.h"
51 #include "main.h"
52 #include "mail.h"
53 #include "options.h"
54 #include "output.h"
55 #include "parser.h"
56 #include "nodes.h"
57 #include "expand.h"
58 #include "eval.h"
59 #include "jobs.h"
60 #include "input.h"
61 #include "trap.h"
62 #include "var.h"
63 #include "show.h"
64 #include "memalloc.h"
65 #include "error.h"
66 #include "init.h"
67 #include "mystring.h"
68 #include "exec.h"
69 #include "cd.h"
70 
71 #define PROFILE 0
72 
73 int rootpid;
74 int rootshell;
75 #if PROFILE
76 short profile_buf[16384];
77 extern int etext();
78 #endif
79 
80 STATIC void read_profile(const char *);
81 STATIC const char *find_dot_file(const char *);
82 
83 /*
84  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
85  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
86  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
87  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
88  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
89  */
90 
91 int
92 main(int argc, char *argv[])
93 {
94 	struct jmploc jmploc;
95 	struct stackmark smark;
96 	volatile int state;
97 	char *shinit;
98 
99 #if PROFILE
100 	monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof profile_buf, 50);
101 #endif
102 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
103 	state = 0;
104 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
105 		/*
106 		 * When a shell procedure is executed, we raise the
107 		 * exception EXSHELLPROC to clean up before executing
108 		 * the shell procedure.
109 		 */
110 		switch (exception) {
111 		case EXSHELLPROC:
112 			rootpid = getpid();
113 			rootshell = 1;
114 			minusc = NULL;
115 			state = 3;
116 			break;
117 
118 		case EXEXEC:
119 			exitstatus = exerrno;
120 			break;
121 
122 		case EXERROR:
123 			exitstatus = 2;
124 			break;
125 
126 		default:
127 			break;
128 		}
129 
130 		if (exception != EXSHELLPROC) {
131 		    if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell)
132 			    exitshell(exitstatus);
133 		}
134 		reset();
135 		if (exception == EXINT) {
136 			out2c('\n');
137 			flushout(&errout);
138 		}
139 		popstackmark(&smark);
140 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
141 		if (state == 1)
142 			goto state1;
143 		else if (state == 2)
144 			goto state2;
145 		else if (state == 3)
146 			goto state3;
147 		else
148 			goto state4;
149 	}
150 	handler = &jmploc;
151 #ifdef DEBUG
152 	opentrace();
153 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
154 #endif
155 	rootpid = getpid();
156 	rootshell = 1;
157 	init();
158 	setstackmark(&smark);
159 	procargs(argc, argv);
160 	if (getpwd() == NULL && iflag)
161 		out2str("sh: cannot determine working directory\n");
162 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
163 		state = 1;
164 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
165 state1:
166 		state = 2;
167 		if (privileged == 0)
168 			read_profile(".profile");
169 		else
170 			read_profile("/etc/suid_profile");
171 	}
172 state2:
173 	state = 3;
174 	if (!privileged && iflag) {
175 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
176 			state = 3;
177 			read_profile(shinit);
178 		}
179 	}
180 state3:
181 	state = 4;
182 	if (minusc) {
183 		evalstring(minusc);
184 	}
185 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
186 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
187 		cmdloop(1);
188 	}
189 #if PROFILE
190 	monitor(0);
191 #endif
192 	exitshell(exitstatus);
193 	/*NOTREACHED*/
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*
199  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
200  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
201  */
202 
203 void
204 cmdloop(int top)
205 {
206 	union node *n;
207 	struct stackmark smark;
208 	int inter;
209 	int numeof = 0;
210 
211 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
212 	setstackmark(&smark);
213 	for (;;) {
214 		if (pendingsigs)
215 			dotrap();
216 		inter = 0;
217 		if (iflag && top) {
218 			inter++;
219 			showjobs(1, 0, 0);
220 			chkmail(0);
221 			flushout(&output);
222 		}
223 		n = parsecmd(inter);
224 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
225 		if (n == NEOF) {
226 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
227 				break;
228 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
229 				if (!Iflag)
230 					break;
231 				out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
232 			}
233 			numeof++;
234 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
235 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
236 			numeof = 0;
237 			evaltree(n, 0);
238 		}
239 		popstackmark(&smark);
240 		setstackmark(&smark);
241 		if (evalskip == SKIPFILE) {
242 			evalskip = 0;
243 			break;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	popstackmark(&smark);
247 }
248 
249 
250 
251 /*
252  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
253  */
254 
255 STATIC void
256 read_profile(const char *name)
257 {
258 	int fd;
259 
260 	INTOFF;
261 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
262 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
263 	INTON;
264 	if (fd < 0)
265 		return;
266 	cmdloop(0);
267 	popfile();
268 }
269 
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * Read a file containing shell functions.
274  */
275 
276 void
277 readcmdfile(char *name)
278 {
279 	int fd;
280 
281 	INTOFF;
282 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
283 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
284 	else
285 		error("Can't open %s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
286 	INTON;
287 	cmdloop(0);
288 	popfile();
289 }
290 
291 
292 
293 /*
294  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
295  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
296  */
297 
298 
299 STATIC const char *
300 find_dot_file(const char *basename)
301 {
302 	static char localname[FILENAME_MAX+1];
303 	char *fullname;
304 	const char *path = pathval();
305 	struct stat statb;
306 
307 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
308 	if( strchr(basename, '/'))
309 		return basename;
310 
311 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, basename)) != NULL) {
312 		strcpy(localname, fullname);
313 		stunalloc(fullname);
314 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
315 			return localname;
316 	}
317 	return basename;
318 }
319 
320 int
321 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
322 {
323 	struct strlist *sp;
324 	exitstatus = 0;
325 
326 	for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
327 		setvareq(savestr(sp->text), VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED);
328 
329 	if (argc >= 2) {		/* That's what SVR2 does */
330 		const char *fullname = find_dot_file(argv[1]);
331 
332 		setinputfile(fullname, 1);
333 		commandname = fullname;
334 		cmdloop(0);
335 		popfile();
336 	}
337 	return exitstatus;
338 }
339 
340 
341 int
342 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
343 {
344 	extern int oexitstatus;
345 
346 	if (stoppedjobs())
347 		return 0;
348 	if (argc > 1)
349 		exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
350 	else
351 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
352 	exitshell(exitstatus);
353 	/*NOTREACHED*/
354 	return 0;
355 }
356