1*a9fa9459Szrj /* BFD back-end data structures for a.out (and similar) files.
2*a9fa9459Szrj    Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3*a9fa9459Szrj    Written by Cygnus Support.
4*a9fa9459Szrj 
5*a9fa9459Szrj    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6*a9fa9459Szrj 
7*a9fa9459Szrj    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8*a9fa9459Szrj    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9*a9fa9459Szrj    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10*a9fa9459Szrj    (at your option) any later version.
11*a9fa9459Szrj 
12*a9fa9459Szrj    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13*a9fa9459Szrj    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14*a9fa9459Szrj    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15*a9fa9459Szrj    GNU General Public License for more details.
16*a9fa9459Szrj 
17*a9fa9459Szrj    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18*a9fa9459Szrj    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19*a9fa9459Szrj    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20*a9fa9459Szrj    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21*a9fa9459Szrj 
22*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef LIBAOUT_H
23*a9fa9459Szrj #define LIBAOUT_H
24*a9fa9459Szrj 
25*a9fa9459Szrj /* We try to encapsulate the differences in the various a.out file
26*a9fa9459Szrj    variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
27*a9fa9459Szrj    This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time.  */
28*a9fa9459Szrj 
29*a9fa9459Szrj #include "bfdlink.h"
30*a9fa9459Szrj 
31*a9fa9459Szrj /* Macros for accessing components in an aout header.  */
32*a9fa9459Szrj 
33*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_64  bfd_h_put_64
34*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_32  bfd_h_put_32
35*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_16  bfd_h_put_16
36*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_8   bfd_h_put_8
37*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64
38*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32
39*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16
40*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_PUT_S8  bfd_h_put_signed_8
41*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_64  bfd_h_get_64
42*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_32  bfd_h_get_32
43*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_16  bfd_h_get_16
44*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_8   bfd_h_get_8
45*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64
46*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32
47*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16
48*a9fa9459Szrj #define H_GET_S8  bfd_h_get_signed_8
49*a9fa9459Szrj 
50*a9fa9459Szrj /* Parameterize the a.out code based on whether it is being built
51*a9fa9459Szrj    for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture.  */
52*a9fa9459Szrj /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args.  Traditional C will not
53*a9fa9459Szrj    remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
54*a9fa9459Szrj    the tokens.  */
55*a9fa9459Szrj #if ARCH_SIZE==64
56*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_WORD  H_GET_64
57*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_SWORD H_GET_S64
58*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_MAGIC H_GET_32
59*a9fa9459Szrj #define PUT_WORD  H_PUT_64
60*a9fa9459Szrj #define PUT_MAGIC H_PUT_32
61*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef NAME
62*a9fa9459Szrj #define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (x,_64_,y)
63*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
64*a9fa9459Szrj #define JNAME(x) CONCAT2 (x,_64)
65*a9fa9459Szrj #define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
66*a9fa9459Szrj #else
67*a9fa9459Szrj #if ARCH_SIZE==16
68*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_WORD  H_GET_16
69*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_SWORD H_GET_S16
70*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_MAGIC H_GET_16
71*a9fa9459Szrj #define PUT_WORD  H_PUT_16
72*a9fa9459Szrj #define PUT_MAGIC H_PUT_16
73*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef NAME
74*a9fa9459Szrj #define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (x,_16_,y)
75*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
76*a9fa9459Szrj #define JNAME(x) CONCAT2 (x,_16)
77*a9fa9459Szrj #define BYTES_IN_WORD 2
78*a9fa9459Szrj #else /* ARCH_SIZE == 32 */
79*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_WORD  H_GET_32
80*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_SWORD H_GET_S32
81*a9fa9459Szrj #define GET_MAGIC H_GET_32
82*a9fa9459Szrj #define PUT_WORD  H_PUT_32
83*a9fa9459Szrj #define PUT_MAGIC H_PUT_32
84*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef NAME
85*a9fa9459Szrj #define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (x,_32_,y)
86*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
87*a9fa9459Szrj #define JNAME(x) CONCAT2 (x,_32)
88*a9fa9459Szrj #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
89*a9fa9459Szrj #endif /* ARCH_SIZE==32 */
90*a9fa9459Szrj #endif /* ARCH_SIZE==64 */
91*a9fa9459Szrj 
92*a9fa9459Szrj /* Declare at file level, since used in parameter lists, which have
93*a9fa9459Szrj    weird scope.  */
94*a9fa9459Szrj struct external_exec;
95*a9fa9459Szrj struct external_nlist;
96*a9fa9459Szrj struct reloc_ext_external;
97*a9fa9459Szrj struct reloc_std_external;
98*a9fa9459Szrj 
99*a9fa9459Szrj /* a.out backend linker hash table entries.  */
100*a9fa9459Szrj 
101*a9fa9459Szrj struct aout_link_hash_entry
102*a9fa9459Szrj {
103*a9fa9459Szrj   struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
104*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Whether this symbol has been written out.  */
105*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean written;
106*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Symbol index in output file.  */
107*a9fa9459Szrj   int indx;
108*a9fa9459Szrj };
109*a9fa9459Szrj 
110*a9fa9459Szrj /* a.out backend linker hash table.  */
111*a9fa9459Szrj 
112*a9fa9459Szrj struct aout_link_hash_table
113*a9fa9459Szrj {
114*a9fa9459Szrj   struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
115*a9fa9459Szrj };
116*a9fa9459Szrj 
117*a9fa9459Szrj /* Look up an entry in an a.out link hash table.  */
118*a9fa9459Szrj 
119*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
120*a9fa9459Szrj   ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *) \
121*a9fa9459Szrj    bfd_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy), (follow)))
122*a9fa9459Szrj 
123*a9fa9459Szrj /* Traverse an a.out link hash table.  */
124*a9fa9459Szrj 
125*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info)			\
126*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd_link_hash_traverse						\
127*a9fa9459Szrj    (&(table)->root,							\
128*a9fa9459Szrj     (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *)) (func),	\
129*a9fa9459Szrj     (info)))
130*a9fa9459Szrj 
131*a9fa9459Szrj /* Get the a.out link hash table from the info structure.  This is
132*a9fa9459Szrj    just a cast.  */
133*a9fa9459Szrj 
134*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_hash_table(p) ((struct aout_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
135*a9fa9459Szrj 
136*a9fa9459Szrj /* Back-end information for various a.out targets.  */
137*a9fa9459Szrj struct aout_backend_data
138*a9fa9459Szrj {
139*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Are ZMAGIC files mapped contiguously?  If so, the text section may
140*a9fa9459Szrj      need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
141*a9fa9459Szrj      control) is larger than the page size.  */
142*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
143*a9fa9459Szrj   /* If this flag is set, ZMAGIC/NMAGIC file headers get mapped in with the
144*a9fa9459Szrj      text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
145*a9fa9459Szrj      If not, the text section starts on the next page.  */
146*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char text_includes_header;
147*a9fa9459Szrj 
148*a9fa9459Szrj   /* If this flag is set, then if the entry address is not in the
149*a9fa9459Szrj      first SEGMENT_SIZE bytes of the text section, it is taken to be
150*a9fa9459Szrj      the address of the start of the text section.  This can be useful
151*a9fa9459Szrj      for kernels.  */
152*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char entry_is_text_address;
153*a9fa9459Szrj 
154*a9fa9459Szrj   /* The value to pass to N_SET_FLAGS.  */
155*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char exec_hdr_flags;
156*a9fa9459Szrj 
157*a9fa9459Szrj   /* If the text section VMA isn't specified, and we need an absolute
158*a9fa9459Szrj      address, use this as the default.  If we're producing a relocatable
159*a9fa9459Szrj      file, zero is always used.  */
160*a9fa9459Szrj   /* ?? Perhaps a callback would be a better choice?  Will this do anything
161*a9fa9459Szrj      reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
162*a9fa9459Szrj      load addresses for each?  */
163*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma default_text_vma;
164*a9fa9459Szrj 
165*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Callback for setting the page and segment sizes, if they can't be
166*a9fa9459Szrj      trivially determined from the architecture.  */
167*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*set_sizes) (bfd *);
168*a9fa9459Szrj 
169*a9fa9459Szrj   /* zmagic files only. For go32, the length of the exec header contributes
170*a9fa9459Szrj      to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
171*a9fa9459Szrj      does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
172*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
173*a9fa9459Szrj 
174*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Callback from the add symbols phase of the linker code to handle
175*a9fa9459Szrj      a dynamic object.  */
176*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*add_dynamic_symbols)
177*a9fa9459Szrj     (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct external_nlist **,
178*a9fa9459Szrj      bfd_size_type *, char **);
179*a9fa9459Szrj 
180*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Callback from the add symbols phase of the linker code to handle
181*a9fa9459Szrj      adding a single symbol to the global linker hash table.  */
182*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*add_one_symbol)
183*a9fa9459Szrj     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword,
184*a9fa9459Szrj      asection *, bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
185*a9fa9459Szrj      struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
186*a9fa9459Szrj 
187*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Called to handle linking a dynamic object.  */
188*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*link_dynamic_object)
189*a9fa9459Szrj     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *);
190*a9fa9459Szrj 
191*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Called for each global symbol being written out by the linker.
192*a9fa9459Szrj      This should write out the dynamic symbol information.  */
193*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*write_dynamic_symbol)
194*a9fa9459Szrj     (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct aout_link_hash_entry *);
195*a9fa9459Szrj 
196*a9fa9459Szrj   /* If this callback is not NULL, the linker calls it for each reloc.
197*a9fa9459Szrj      RELOC is a pointer to the unswapped reloc.  If *SKIP is set to
198*a9fa9459Szrj      TRUE, the reloc will be skipped.  *RELOCATION may be changed to
199*a9fa9459Szrj      change the effects of the relocation.  */
200*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
201*a9fa9459Szrj     (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd,
202*a9fa9459Szrj      asection *input_section, struct aout_link_hash_entry *h,
203*a9fa9459Szrj      void * reloc, bfd_byte *contents, bfd_boolean *skip,
204*a9fa9459Szrj      bfd_vma *relocation);
205*a9fa9459Szrj 
206*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Called at the end of a link to finish up any dynamic linking
207*a9fa9459Szrj      information.  */
208*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_boolean (*finish_dynamic_link) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
209*a9fa9459Szrj };
210*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
211*a9fa9459Szrj 	((const struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
212*a9fa9459Szrj 
213*a9fa9459Szrj /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it.
214*a9fa9459Szrj    All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
215*a9fa9459Szrj    All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only;  an alignment of
216*a9fa9459Szrj 	'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
217*a9fa9459Szrj 	address that is a multiple of (2**n).  */
218*a9fa9459Szrj 
219*a9fa9459Szrj struct internal_exec
220*a9fa9459Szrj {
221*a9fa9459Szrj   long a_info;			/* Magic number and flags, packed.  */
222*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_text;		/* Length of text, in bytes.  */
223*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_data;		/* Length of data, in bytes.  */
224*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_bss;		/* Length of uninitialized data area in mem.  */
225*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_syms;		/* Length of symbol table data in file.  */
226*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_entry;		/* Start address.  */
227*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_trsize;		/* Length of text's relocation info, in bytes.  */
228*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_drsize;		/* Length of data's relocation info, in bytes.  */
229*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Added for i960 */
230*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_tload;		/* Text runtime load address.  */
231*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma a_dload;		/* Data runtime load address.  */
232*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char a_talign;	/* Alignment of text segment.  */
233*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char a_dalign;	/* Alignment of data segment.  */
234*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char a_balign;	/* Alignment of bss segment.  */
235*a9fa9459Szrj   char a_relaxable;           	/* Enough info for linker relax.  */
236*a9fa9459Szrj };
237*a9fa9459Szrj 
238*a9fa9459Szrj /* Magic number is written
239*a9fa9459Szrj    < MSB          >
240*a9fa9459Szrj    3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
241*a9fa9459Szrj    < FLAGS        >< MACHINE TYPE ><  MAGIC NUMBER                >  */
242*a9fa9459Szrj 
243*a9fa9459Szrj /* Magic number for NetBSD is
244*a9fa9459Szrj    <MSB           >
245*a9fa9459Szrj    3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
246*a9fa9459Szrj    < FLAGS    >< MACHINE TYPE     ><  MAGIC NUMBER                >  */
247*a9fa9459Szrj 
248*a9fa9459Szrj enum machine_type
249*a9fa9459Szrj {
250*a9fa9459Szrj   M_UNKNOWN = 0,
251*a9fa9459Szrj   M_68010 = 1,
252*a9fa9459Szrj   M_68020 = 2,
253*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARC = 3,
254*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Skip a bunch so we don't run into any of SUN's numbers.  */
255*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Make these up for the ns32k.  */
256*a9fa9459Szrj   M_NS32032 = (64),	  /* NS32032 running ?  */
257*a9fa9459Szrj   M_NS32532 = (64 + 5),	  /* NS32532 running mach.  */
258*a9fa9459Szrj   M_386 = 100,
259*a9fa9459Szrj   M_29K = 101,            /* AMD 29000.  */
260*a9fa9459Szrj   M_386_DYNIX = 102,	  /* Sequent running dynix.  */
261*a9fa9459Szrj   M_ARM = 103,		  /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM.  */
262*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET = 131,	  /* SPARClet = M_SPARC + 128.  */
263*a9fa9459Szrj   M_386_NETBSD = 134,	  /* NetBSD/i386 binary.  */
264*a9fa9459Szrj   M_68K_NETBSD = 135,	  /* NetBSD/m68k binary.  */
265*a9fa9459Szrj   M_68K4K_NETBSD = 136,	  /* NetBSD/m68k4k binary.  */
266*a9fa9459Szrj   M_532_NETBSD = 137,	  /* NetBSD/ns32k binary.  */
267*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARC_NETBSD = 138,	  /* NetBSD/sparc binary.  */
268*a9fa9459Szrj   M_PMAX_NETBSD = 139,	  /* NetBSD/pmax (MIPS little-endian) binary.  */
269*a9fa9459Szrj   M_VAX_NETBSD = 140,	  /* NetBSD/vax binary.  */
270*a9fa9459Szrj   M_ALPHA_NETBSD = 141,	  /* NetBSD/alpha binary.  */
271*a9fa9459Szrj   M_ARM6_NETBSD = 143,	  /* NetBSD/arm32 binary.  */
272*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET_1 = 147,	  /* 0x93, reserved.  */
273*a9fa9459Szrj   M_POWERPC_NETBSD = 149, /* NetBSD/powerpc (big-endian) binary.  */
274*a9fa9459Szrj   M_VAX4K_NETBSD = 150,	  /* NetBSD/vax 4K pages binary.  */
275*a9fa9459Szrj   M_MIPS1 = 151,          /* MIPS R2000/R3000 binary.  */
276*a9fa9459Szrj   M_MIPS2 = 152,          /* MIPS R4000/R6000 binary.  */
277*a9fa9459Szrj   M_88K_OPENBSD = 153,	  /* OpenBSD/m88k binary.  */
278*a9fa9459Szrj   M_HPPA_OPENBSD = 154,	  /* OpenBSD/hppa binary.  */
279*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARC64_NETBSD = 156, /* NetBSD/sparc64 binary.  */
280*a9fa9459Szrj   M_X86_64_NETBSD = 157,  /* NetBSD/amd64 binary.  */
281*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET_2 = 163,	  /* 0xa3, reserved.  */
282*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET_3 = 179,	  /* 0xb3, reserved.  */
283*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET_4 = 195,	  /* 0xc3, reserved.  */
284*a9fa9459Szrj   M_HP200 = 200,	  /* HP 200 (68010) BSD binary.  */
285*a9fa9459Szrj   M_HP300 = (300 % 256),  /* HP 300 (68020+68881) BSD binary.  */
286*a9fa9459Szrj   M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256), /* HP 200/300 HPUX binary.  */
287*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET_5 = 211,	  /* 0xd3, reserved.  */
288*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLET_6 = 227,	  /* 0xe3, reserved.  */
289*a9fa9459Szrj /*M_SPARCLET_7 = 243	 / * 0xf3, reserved.  */
290*a9fa9459Szrj   M_SPARCLITE_LE = 243,
291*a9fa9459Szrj   M_CRIS = 255		  /* Axis CRIS binary.  */
292*a9fa9459Szrj };
293*a9fa9459Szrj 
294*a9fa9459Szrj #define N_DYNAMIC(execp) ((execp)->a_info & 0x80000000)
295*a9fa9459Szrj 
296*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_MAGIC
297*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_MAGIC(execp) ((execp)->a_info & 0xffff)
298*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
299*a9fa9459Szrj 
300*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_MACHTYPE
301*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_MACHTYPE(execp) ((enum machine_type)(((execp)->a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
302*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
303*a9fa9459Szrj 
304*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_FLAGS
305*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_FLAGS(execp) (((execp)->a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
306*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
307*a9fa9459Szrj 
308*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_SET_INFO
309*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_SET_INFO(execp, magic, type, flags) \
310*a9fa9459Szrj ((execp)->a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
311*a9fa9459Szrj  | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
312*a9fa9459Szrj  | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
313*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
314*a9fa9459Szrj 
315*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_SET_DYNAMIC
316*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_SET_DYNAMIC(execp, dynamic) \
317*a9fa9459Szrj ((execp)->a_info = (dynamic) ? (long) ((execp)->a_info | 0x80000000) : \
318*a9fa9459Szrj ((execp)->a_info & 0x7fffffff))
319*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
320*a9fa9459Szrj 
321*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_SET_MAGIC
322*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_SET_MAGIC(execp, magic) \
323*a9fa9459Szrj ((execp)->a_info = (((execp)->a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
324*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
325*a9fa9459Szrj 
326*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_SET_MACHTYPE
327*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_SET_MACHTYPE(execp, machtype) \
328*a9fa9459Szrj ((execp)->a_info = \
329*a9fa9459Szrj  ((execp)->a_info & 0xff00ffff) | ((((int) (machtype)) &0xff) << 16))
330*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
331*a9fa9459Szrj 
332*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef N_SET_FLAGS
333*a9fa9459Szrj # define N_SET_FLAGS(execp, flags) \
334*a9fa9459Szrj ((execp)->a_info = \
335*a9fa9459Szrj  ((execp)->a_info & 0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
336*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
337*a9fa9459Szrj 
338*a9fa9459Szrj typedef struct aout_symbol
339*a9fa9459Szrj {
340*a9fa9459Szrj   asymbol symbol;
341*a9fa9459Szrj   short desc;
342*a9fa9459Szrj   char other;
343*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned char type;
344*a9fa9459Szrj } aout_symbol_type;
345*a9fa9459Szrj 
346*a9fa9459Szrj /* The `tdata' struct for all a.out-like object file formats.
347*a9fa9459Szrj    Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
348*a9fa9459Szrj    file is being handled.  An example is dbxread.c in GDB.  */
349*a9fa9459Szrj 
350*a9fa9459Szrj enum aout_subformat {
351*a9fa9459Szrj   default_format = 0,
352*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Used on HP 9000/300 running HP/UX.  See hp300hpux.c.  */
353*a9fa9459Szrj   gnu_encap_format,
354*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Used on Linux, 386BSD, etc.  See include/aout/aout64.h.  */
355*a9fa9459Szrj   q_magic_format
356*a9fa9459Szrj };
357*a9fa9459Szrj 
358*a9fa9459Szrj enum aout_magic {
359*a9fa9459Szrj   undecided_magic = 0,
360*a9fa9459Szrj   z_magic,
361*a9fa9459Szrj   o_magic,
362*a9fa9459Szrj   n_magic
363*a9fa9459Szrj };
364*a9fa9459Szrj 
365*a9fa9459Szrj struct aoutdata
366*a9fa9459Szrj {
367*a9fa9459Szrj   struct internal_exec *hdr;		/* Exec file header.  */
368*a9fa9459Szrj   aout_symbol_type *symbols;		/* Symtab for input bfd.  */
369*a9fa9459Szrj 
370*a9fa9459Szrj   /* For ease, we do this.  */
371*a9fa9459Szrj   asection *textsec;
372*a9fa9459Szrj   asection *datasec;
373*a9fa9459Szrj   asection *bsssec;
374*a9fa9459Szrj 
375*a9fa9459Szrj   /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
376*a9fa9459Szrj      no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr.  */
377*a9fa9459Szrj   file_ptr sym_filepos;
378*a9fa9459Szrj   file_ptr str_filepos;
379*a9fa9459Szrj 
380*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Size of a relocation entry in external form.  */
381*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned reloc_entry_size;
382*a9fa9459Szrj 
383*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Size of a symbol table entry in external form.  */
384*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned symbol_entry_size;
385*a9fa9459Szrj 
386*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Page size - needed for alignment of demand paged files.  */
387*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned long page_size;
388*a9fa9459Szrj 
389*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Segment size - needed for alignment of demand paged files.  */
390*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned long segment_size;
391*a9fa9459Szrj 
392*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Zmagic disk block size - need to align the start of the text
393*a9fa9459Szrj      section in ZMAGIC binaries.  Normally the same as page_size.  */
394*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned long zmagic_disk_block_size;
395*a9fa9459Szrj 
396*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned exec_bytes_size;
397*a9fa9459Szrj   unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
398*a9fa9459Szrj 
399*a9fa9459Szrj   /* Used when a bfd supports several highly similar formats.  */
400*a9fa9459Szrj   enum aout_subformat subformat;
401*a9fa9459Szrj 
402*a9fa9459Szrj   enum aout_magic magic;
403*a9fa9459Szrj 
404*a9fa9459Szrj   /* A buffer for find_nearest_line.  */
405*a9fa9459Szrj   char *line_buf;
406*a9fa9459Szrj 
407*a9fa9459Szrj   /* The external symbol information.  */
408*a9fa9459Szrj   struct external_nlist *external_syms;
409*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_size_type external_sym_count;
410*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_window sym_window;
411*a9fa9459Szrj   char *external_strings;
412*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_size_type external_string_size;
413*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_window string_window;
414*a9fa9459Szrj   struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
415*a9fa9459Szrj 
416*a9fa9459Szrj   /* A pointer for shared library information.  */
417*a9fa9459Szrj   void * dynamic_info;
418*a9fa9459Szrj 
419*a9fa9459Szrj   /* A mapping from local symbols to offsets into the global offset
420*a9fa9459Szrj      table, used when linking on SunOS.  This is indexed by the symbol
421*a9fa9459Szrj      index.  */
422*a9fa9459Szrj   bfd_vma *local_got_offsets;
423*a9fa9459Szrj };
424*a9fa9459Szrj 
425*a9fa9459Szrj struct  aout_data_struct
426*a9fa9459Szrj {
427*a9fa9459Szrj   struct aoutdata a;
428*a9fa9459Szrj   struct internal_exec e;
429*a9fa9459Szrj };
430*a9fa9459Szrj 
431*a9fa9459Szrj #define	adata(bfd)		           ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
432*a9fa9459Szrj #define	exec_hdr(bfd)		           (adata (bfd).hdr)
433*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_aout_symbols(bfd)	           (adata (bfd).symbols)
434*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_textsec(bfd)	           (adata (bfd).textsec)
435*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_datasec(bfd)	           (adata (bfd).datasec)
436*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_bsssec(bfd)		           (adata (bfd).bsssec)
437*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_sym_filepos(bfd)	           (adata (bfd).sym_filepos)
438*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_str_filepos(bfd)	           (adata (bfd).str_filepos)
439*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd)          (adata (bfd).reloc_entry_size)
440*a9fa9459Szrj #define	obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd)         (adata (bfd).symbol_entry_size)
441*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_subformat(bfd)	           (adata (bfd).subformat)
442*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_external_syms(bfd)        (adata (bfd).external_syms)
443*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_external_sym_count(bfd)   (adata (bfd).external_sym_count)
444*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_sym_window(bfd)           (adata (bfd).sym_window)
445*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_external_strings(bfd)     (adata (bfd).external_strings)
446*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_external_string_size(bfd) (adata (bfd).external_string_size)
447*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_string_window(bfd)        (adata (bfd).string_window)
448*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_sym_hashes(bfd)           (adata (bfd).sym_hashes)
449*a9fa9459Szrj #define obj_aout_dynamic_info(bfd)         (adata (bfd).dynamic_info)
450*a9fa9459Szrj 
451*a9fa9459Szrj /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
452*a9fa9459Szrj    macro is only ever applied to an asymbol.  */
453*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
454*a9fa9459Szrj 
455*a9fa9459Szrj /* Information we keep for each a.out section.  This is currently only
456*a9fa9459Szrj    used by the a.out backend linker.  */
457*a9fa9459Szrj 
458*a9fa9459Szrj struct aout_section_data_struct
459*a9fa9459Szrj {
460*a9fa9459Szrj   /* The unswapped relocation entries for this section.  */
461*a9fa9459Szrj   void * relocs;
462*a9fa9459Szrj };
463*a9fa9459Szrj 
464*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_section_data(s) \
465*a9fa9459Szrj   ((struct aout_section_data_struct *) (s)->used_by_bfd)
466*a9fa9459Szrj 
467*a9fa9459Szrj #define set_aout_section_data(s,v) \
468*a9fa9459Szrj   ((s)->used_by_bfd = (void *)&(v)->relocs)
469*a9fa9459Szrj 
470*a9fa9459Szrj /* Prototype declarations for functions defined in aoutx.h.  */
471*a9fa9459Szrj 
472*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs)
473*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, asection *);
474*a9fa9459Szrj 
475*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, make_sections)
476*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
477*a9fa9459Szrj 
478*a9fa9459Szrj extern const bfd_target * NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p)
479*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct internal_exec *, const bfd_target *(*) (bfd *));
480*a9fa9459Szrj 
481*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, mkobject)
482*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
483*a9fa9459Szrj 
484*a9fa9459Szrj extern enum machine_type NAME (aout, machine_type)
485*a9fa9459Szrj   (enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long, bfd_boolean *);
486*a9fa9459Szrj 
487*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, set_arch_mach)
488*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long);
489*a9fa9459Szrj 
490*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, new_section_hook)
491*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, asection *);
492*a9fa9459Szrj 
493*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, set_section_contents)
494*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, sec_ptr, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
495*a9fa9459Szrj 
496*a9fa9459Szrj extern asymbol * NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol)
497*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
498*a9fa9459Szrj 
499*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
500*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, aout_symbol_type *, struct external_nlist *, bfd_size_type,
501*a9fa9459Szrj 	   char *, bfd_size_type, bfd_boolean);
502*a9fa9459Szrj 
503*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table)
504*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
505*a9fa9459Szrj 
506*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, write_syms)
507*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
508*a9fa9459Szrj 
509*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, reclaim_symbol_table)
510*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
511*a9fa9459Szrj 
512*a9fa9459Szrj extern long NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound)
513*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
514*a9fa9459Szrj 
515*a9fa9459Szrj extern long NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab)
516*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, asymbol **);
517*a9fa9459Szrj 
518*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in)
519*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct reloc_ext_external *, arelent *, asymbol **,
520*a9fa9459Szrj    bfd_size_type);
521*a9fa9459Szrj 
522*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in)
523*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *, arelent *, asymbol **,
524*a9fa9459Szrj    bfd_size_type);
525*a9fa9459Szrj 
526*a9fa9459Szrj extern reloc_howto_type * NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup)
527*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
528*a9fa9459Szrj 
529*a9fa9459Szrj extern reloc_howto_type * NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup)
530*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, const char *);
531*a9fa9459Szrj 
532*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table)
533*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, sec_ptr, asymbol **);
534*a9fa9459Szrj 
535*a9fa9459Szrj extern long NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc)
536*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **, asymbol **);
537*a9fa9459Szrj 
538*a9fa9459Szrj extern long NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound)
539*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, sec_ptr);
540*a9fa9459Szrj 
541*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, reclaim_reloc)
542*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, sec_ptr);
543*a9fa9459Szrj 
544*a9fa9459Szrj extern alent * NAME (aout, get_lineno)
545*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, asymbol *);
546*a9fa9459Szrj 
547*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, print_symbol)
548*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, void *, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
549*a9fa9459Szrj 
550*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, get_symbol_info)
551*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *);
552*a9fa9459Szrj 
553*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, find_nearest_line)
554*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma,
555*a9fa9459Szrj    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
556*a9fa9459Szrj 
557*a9fa9459Szrj extern long NAME (aout, read_minisymbols)
558*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void * *, unsigned int *);
559*a9fa9459Szrj 
560*a9fa9459Szrj extern asymbol * NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol)
561*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
562*a9fa9459Szrj 
563*a9fa9459Szrj extern int NAME (aout, sizeof_headers)
564*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
565*a9fa9459Szrj 
566*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas)
567*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
568*a9fa9459Szrj 
569*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
570*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct external_exec *, struct internal_exec *);
571*a9fa9459Szrj 
572*a9fa9459Szrj extern void NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out)
573*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct internal_exec *, struct external_exec *);
574*a9fa9459Szrj 
575*a9fa9459Szrj extern struct bfd_hash_entry * NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc)
576*a9fa9459Szrj   (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
577*a9fa9459Szrj 
578*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init)
579*a9fa9459Szrj   (struct aout_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
580*a9fa9459Szrj    struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
581*a9fa9459Szrj 			       struct bfd_hash_table *,
582*a9fa9459Szrj 			       const char *),
583*a9fa9459Szrj    unsigned int);
584*a9fa9459Szrj 
585*a9fa9459Szrj extern struct bfd_link_hash_table * NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create)
586*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
587*a9fa9459Szrj 
588*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, link_add_symbols)
589*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
590*a9fa9459Szrj 
591*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, final_link)
592*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
593*a9fa9459Szrj    void (*) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *));
594*a9fa9459Szrj 
595*a9fa9459Szrj extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info)
596*a9fa9459Szrj   (bfd *);
597*a9fa9459Szrj 
598*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_32_find_inliner_info	_bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
599*a9fa9459Szrj #if 0	/* Are these needed? */
600*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_16_find_inliner_info	_bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
601*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_64_find_inliner_info	_bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
602*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
603*a9fa9459Szrj 
604*a9fa9459Szrj /* A.out uses the generic versions of these routines...  */
605*a9fa9459Szrj 
606*a9fa9459Szrj #define	aout_16_get_section_contents	_bfd_generic_get_section_contents
607*a9fa9459Szrj 
608*a9fa9459Szrj #define	aout_32_get_section_contents	_bfd_generic_get_section_contents
609*a9fa9459Szrj 
610*a9fa9459Szrj #define	aout_64_get_section_contents	_bfd_generic_get_section_contents
611*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
612*a9fa9459Szrj #define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
613*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
614*a9fa9459Szrj 
615*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef aout_32_bfd_is_local_label_name
616*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_32_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
617*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
618*a9fa9459Szrj 
619*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef aout_32_bfd_is_target_special_symbol
620*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_32_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
621*a9fa9459Szrj   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
622*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
623*a9fa9459Szrj 
624*a9fa9459Szrj #ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
625*a9fa9459Szrj #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp)					      \
626*a9fa9459Szrj       {									      \
627*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic)			      \
628*a9fa9459Szrj 	  NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd);			      \
629*a9fa9459Szrj     									      \
630*a9fa9459Szrj 	execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;	      \
631*a9fa9459Szrj 	execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);			      \
632*a9fa9459Szrj     									      \
633*a9fa9459Szrj 	execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) *		      \
634*a9fa9459Szrj 			   obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));		      \
635*a9fa9459Szrj 	execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) *		      \
636*a9fa9459Szrj 			   obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));		      \
637*a9fa9459Szrj 	NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, & exec_bytes);	      \
638*a9fa9459Szrj 									      \
639*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0		      \
640*a9fa9459Szrj 	    || bfd_bwrite (& exec_bytes, (bfd_size_type) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE,     \
641*a9fa9459Szrj 			  abfd) != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)			      \
642*a9fa9459Szrj 	  return FALSE;							      \
643*a9fa9459Szrj 	/* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings.  */	      \
644*a9fa9459Szrj   									      \
645*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != NULL				      \
646*a9fa9459Szrj 	    && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) 				      \
647*a9fa9459Szrj 	  {								      \
648*a9fa9459Szrj 	    if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_SYMOFF (execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)\
649*a9fa9459Szrj 	      return FALSE;						      \
650*a9fa9459Szrj 									      \
651*a9fa9459Szrj 	    if (! NAME (aout, write_syms) (abfd))			      \
652*a9fa9459Szrj 	      return FALSE;						      \
653*a9fa9459Szrj 	  }								      \
654*a9fa9459Szrj 									      \
655*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_TRELOFF (execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)   \
656*a9fa9459Szrj 	  return FALSE;						      	      \
657*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (!NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd)))       \
658*a9fa9459Szrj 	  return FALSE;						      	      \
659*a9fa9459Szrj 									      \
660*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_DRELOFF (execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)   \
661*a9fa9459Szrj 	  return FALSE;						      	      \
662*a9fa9459Szrj 	if (!NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd)))       \
663*a9fa9459Szrj 	  return FALSE;						      	      \
664*a9fa9459Szrj       }
665*a9fa9459Szrj #endif
666*a9fa9459Szrj 
667*a9fa9459Szrj /* Test if a read-only section can be merged with .text.  This is
668*a9fa9459Szrj    possible if:
669*a9fa9459Szrj 
670*a9fa9459Szrj    1. Section has file contents and is read-only.
671*a9fa9459Szrj    2. The VMA of the section is after the end of .text and before
672*a9fa9459Szrj       the start of .data.
673*a9fa9459Szrj    3. The image is demand-pageable (otherwise, a_text in the header
674*a9fa9459Szrj       will not reflect the gap between .text and .data).  */
675*a9fa9459Szrj 
676*a9fa9459Szrj #define aout_section_merge_with_text_p(abfd, sec)			\
677*a9fa9459Szrj   (((sec)->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY)) ==		\
678*a9fa9459Szrj       (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY)					\
679*a9fa9459Szrj    && obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL					\
680*a9fa9459Szrj    && obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL					\
681*a9fa9459Szrj    && (sec)->vma >= (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma +				\
682*a9fa9459Szrj 		     obj_textsec (abfd)->size)				\
683*a9fa9459Szrj    && ((sec)->vma + (sec)->size) <= obj_datasec (abfd)->vma		\
684*a9fa9459Szrj    && ((abfd)->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
685*a9fa9459Szrj 
686*a9fa9459Szrj #endif /* ! defined (LIBAOUT_H) */
687