xref: /dragonfly/contrib/binutils-2.27/bfd/merge.c (revision 1975d09e)
1 /* SEC_MERGE support.
2    Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 
23 /* This file contains support for merging duplicate entities within sections,
24    as used in ELF SHF_MERGE.  */
25 
26 #include "sysdep.h"
27 #include "bfd.h"
28 #include "elf-bfd.h"
29 #include "libbfd.h"
30 #include "hashtab.h"
31 #include "libiberty.h"
32 
33 struct sec_merge_sec_info;
34 
35 /* An entry in the section merge hash table.  */
36 
37 struct sec_merge_hash_entry
38 {
39   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
40   /* Length of this entry.  This includes the zero terminator.  */
41   unsigned int len;
42   /* Start of this string needs to be aligned to
43      alignment octets (not 1 << align).  */
44   unsigned int alignment;
45   union
46   {
47     /* Index within the merged section.  */
48     bfd_size_type index;
49     /* Entry this is a suffix of (if alignment is 0).  */
50     struct sec_merge_hash_entry *suffix;
51   } u;
52   /* Which section is it in.  */
53   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
54   /* Next entity in the hash table.  */
55   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *next;
56 };
57 
58 /* The section merge hash table.  */
59 
60 struct sec_merge_hash
61 {
62   struct bfd_hash_table table;
63   /* Next available index.  */
64   bfd_size_type size;
65   /* First entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
66   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first;
67   /* Last entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
68   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *last;
69   /* Entity size.  */
70   unsigned int entsize;
71   /* Are entries fixed size or zero terminated strings?  */
72   bfd_boolean strings;
73 };
74 
75 struct sec_merge_info
76 {
77   /* Chain of sec_merge_infos.  */
78   struct sec_merge_info *next;
79   /* Chain of sec_merge_sec_infos.  */
80   struct sec_merge_sec_info *chain;
81   /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
82   struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
83 };
84 
85 struct sec_merge_sec_info
86 {
87   /* Chain of sec_merge_sec_infos.  */
88   struct sec_merge_sec_info *next;
89   /* The corresponding section.  */
90   asection *sec;
91   /* Pointer to merge_info pointing to us.  */
92   void **psecinfo;
93   /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
94   struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
95   /* First string in this section.  */
96   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first_str;
97   /* Original section content.  */
98   unsigned char contents[1];
99 };
100 
101 
102 /* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab.  */
103 
104 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
105 sec_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
106 			struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string)
107 {
108   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
109      subclass.  */
110   if (entry == NULL)
111     entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
112         bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry));
113   if (entry == NULL)
114     return NULL;
115 
116   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
117   entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
118 
119   if (entry != NULL)
120     {
121       /* Initialize the local fields.  */
122       struct sec_merge_hash_entry *ret = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
123 
124       ret->u.suffix = NULL;
125       ret->alignment = 0;
126       ret->secinfo = NULL;
127       ret->next = NULL;
128     }
129 
130   return entry;
131 }
132 
133 /* Look up an entry in a section merge hash table.  */
134 
135 static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
136 sec_merge_hash_lookup (struct sec_merge_hash *table, const char *string,
137 		       unsigned int alignment, bfd_boolean create)
138 {
139   const unsigned char *s;
140   unsigned long hash;
141   unsigned int c;
142   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *hashp;
143   unsigned int len, i;
144   unsigned int _index;
145 
146   hash = 0;
147   len = 0;
148   s = (const unsigned char *) string;
149   if (table->strings)
150     {
151       if (table->entsize == 1)
152 	{
153 	  while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
154 	    {
155 	      hash += c + (c << 17);
156 	      hash ^= hash >> 2;
157 	      ++len;
158 	    }
159 	  hash += len + (len << 17);
160 	}
161       else
162 	{
163 	  for (;;)
164 	    {
165 	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
166 		if (s[i] != '\0')
167 		  break;
168 	      if (i == table->entsize)
169 		break;
170 	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
171 		{
172 		  c = *s++;
173 		  hash += c + (c << 17);
174 		  hash ^= hash >> 2;
175 		}
176 	      ++len;
177 	    }
178 	  hash += len + (len << 17);
179 	  len *= table->entsize;
180 	}
181       hash ^= hash >> 2;
182       len += table->entsize;
183     }
184   else
185     {
186       for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
187 	{
188 	  c = *s++;
189 	  hash += c + (c << 17);
190 	  hash ^= hash >> 2;
191 	}
192       len = table->entsize;
193     }
194 
195   _index = hash % table->table.size;
196   for (hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) table->table.table[_index];
197        hashp != NULL;
198        hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) hashp->root.next)
199     {
200       if (hashp->root.hash == hash
201 	  && len == hashp->len
202 	  && memcmp (hashp->root.string, string, len) == 0)
203 	{
204 	  /* If the string we found does not have at least the required
205 	     alignment, we need to insert another copy.  */
206 	  if (hashp->alignment < alignment)
207 	    {
208 	      if (create)
209 		{
210 		  /*  Mark the less aligned copy as deleted.  */
211 		  hashp->len = 0;
212 		  hashp->alignment = 0;
213 		}
214 	      break;
215 	    }
216 	  return hashp;
217 	}
218     }
219 
220   if (! create)
221     return NULL;
222 
223   hashp = ((struct sec_merge_hash_entry *)
224 	   bfd_hash_insert (&table->table, string, hash));
225   if (hashp == NULL)
226     return NULL;
227   hashp->len = len;
228   hashp->alignment = alignment;
229   return hashp;
230 }
231 
232 /* Create a new hash table.  */
233 
234 static struct sec_merge_hash *
235 sec_merge_init (unsigned int entsize, bfd_boolean strings)
236 {
237   struct sec_merge_hash *table;
238 
239   table = (struct sec_merge_hash *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash));
240   if (table == NULL)
241     return NULL;
242 
243   if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&table->table, sec_merge_hash_newfunc,
244 			       sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry), 16699))
245     {
246       free (table);
247       return NULL;
248     }
249 
250   table->size = 0;
251   table->first = NULL;
252   table->last = NULL;
253   table->entsize = entsize;
254   table->strings = strings;
255 
256   return table;
257 }
258 
259 /* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
260    already present.  */
261 
262 static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
263 sec_merge_add (struct sec_merge_hash *tab, const char *str,
264 	       unsigned int alignment, struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo)
265 {
266   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
267 
268   entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (tab, str, alignment, TRUE);
269   if (entry == NULL)
270     return NULL;
271 
272   if (entry->secinfo == NULL)
273     {
274       tab->size++;
275       entry->secinfo = secinfo;
276       if (tab->first == NULL)
277 	tab->first = entry;
278       else
279 	tab->last->next = entry;
280       tab->last = entry;
281     }
282 
283   return entry;
284 }
285 
286 static bfd_boolean
287 sec_merge_emit (bfd *abfd, struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry,
288 		unsigned char *contents, file_ptr offset)
289 {
290   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo = entry->secinfo;
291   asection *sec = secinfo->sec;
292   char *pad = NULL;
293   bfd_size_type off = 0;
294   int alignment_power = sec->output_section->alignment_power;
295 
296   if (alignment_power)
297     {
298       pad = (char *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) 1 << alignment_power);
299       if (pad == NULL)
300 	return FALSE;
301     }
302 
303   for (; entry != NULL && entry->secinfo == secinfo; entry = entry->next)
304     {
305       const char *str;
306       bfd_size_type len;
307 
308       len = -off & (entry->alignment - 1);
309       if (len != 0)
310 	{
311 	  if (contents)
312 	    {
313 	      memcpy (contents + offset, pad, len);
314 	      offset += len;
315 	    }
316 	  else if (bfd_bwrite (pad, len, abfd) != len)
317 	    goto err;
318 	  off += len;
319 	}
320 
321       str = entry->root.string;
322       len = entry->len;
323 
324       if (contents)
325 	{
326 	  memcpy (contents + offset, str, len);
327 	  offset += len;
328 	}
329       else if (bfd_bwrite (str, len, abfd) != len)
330 	goto err;
331 
332       off += len;
333     }
334 
335   /* Trailing alignment needed?  */
336   off = sec->size - off;
337   if (off != 0)
338     {
339       if (contents)
340 	memcpy (contents + offset, pad, off);
341       else if (bfd_bwrite (pad, off, abfd) != off)
342 	goto err;
343     }
344 
345   if (pad != NULL)
346     free (pad);
347   return TRUE;
348 
349  err:
350   if (pad != NULL)
351     free (pad);
352   return FALSE;
353 }
354 
355 /* Register a SEC_MERGE section as a candidate for merging.
356    This function is called for all non-dynamic SEC_MERGE input sections.  */
357 
358 bfd_boolean
359 _bfd_add_merge_section (bfd *abfd, void **psinfo, asection *sec,
360 			void **psecinfo)
361 {
362   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
363   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
364   unsigned int align;
365   bfd_size_type amt;
366   bfd_byte *contents;
367 
368   if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
369       || (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0)
370     abort ();
371 
372   if (sec->size == 0
373       || (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
374       || sec->entsize == 0)
375     return TRUE;
376 
377   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
378     {
379       /* We aren't prepared to handle relocations in merged sections.  */
380       return TRUE;
381     }
382 
383   align = sec->alignment_power;
384   if ((sec->entsize < (unsigned) 1 << align
385        && ((sec->entsize & (sec->entsize - 1))
386 	   || !(sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)))
387       || (sec->entsize > (unsigned) 1 << align
388 	  && (sec->entsize & (((unsigned) 1 << align) - 1))))
389     {
390       /* Sanity check.  If string character size is smaller than
391 	 alignment, then we require character size to be a power
392 	 of 2, otherwise character size must be integer multiple
393 	 of alignment.  For non-string constants, alignment must
394 	 be smaller than or equal to entity size and entity size
395 	 must be integer multiple of alignment.  */
396       return TRUE;
397     }
398 
399   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
400     if ((secinfo = sinfo->chain)
401 	&& ! ((secinfo->sec->flags ^ sec->flags) & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
402 	&& secinfo->sec->entsize == sec->entsize
403 	&& secinfo->sec->alignment_power == sec->alignment_power
404 	&& secinfo->sec->output_section == sec->output_section)
405       break;
406 
407   if (sinfo == NULL)
408     {
409       /* Initialize the information we need to keep track of.  */
410       sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *)
411           bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sec_merge_info));
412       if (sinfo == NULL)
413 	goto error_return;
414       sinfo->next = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo;
415       sinfo->chain = NULL;
416       *psinfo = sinfo;
417       sinfo->htab = sec_merge_init (sec->entsize, (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS));
418       if (sinfo->htab == NULL)
419 	goto error_return;
420     }
421 
422   /* Read the section from abfd.  */
423 
424   amt = sizeof (struct sec_merge_sec_info) - 1 + sec->size;
425   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
426     /* Some versions of gcc may emit a string without a zero terminator.
427        See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-06/msg01004.html
428        Allocate space for an extra zero.  */
429     amt += sec->entsize;
430   *psecinfo = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
431   if (*psecinfo == NULL)
432     goto error_return;
433 
434   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) *psecinfo;
435   if (sinfo->chain)
436     {
437       secinfo->next = sinfo->chain->next;
438       sinfo->chain->next = secinfo;
439     }
440   else
441     secinfo->next = secinfo;
442   sinfo->chain = secinfo;
443   secinfo->sec = sec;
444   secinfo->psecinfo = psecinfo;
445   secinfo->htab = sinfo->htab;
446   secinfo->first_str = NULL;
447 
448   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
449   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
450     memset (secinfo->contents + sec->size, 0, sec->entsize);
451   contents = secinfo->contents;
452   if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (sec->owner, sec, &contents))
453     goto error_return;
454 
455   return TRUE;
456 
457  error_return:
458   *psecinfo = NULL;
459   return FALSE;
460 }
461 
462 /* Record one section into the hash table.  */
463 static bfd_boolean
464 record_section (struct sec_merge_info *sinfo,
465 		struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo)
466 {
467   asection *sec = secinfo->sec;
468   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
469   bfd_boolean nul;
470   unsigned char *p, *end;
471   bfd_vma mask, eltalign;
472   unsigned int align, i;
473 
474   align = sec->alignment_power;
475   end = secinfo->contents + sec->size;
476   nul = FALSE;
477   mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << align) - 1;
478   if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
479     {
480       for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; )
481 	{
482 	  eltalign = p - secinfo->contents;
483 	  eltalign = ((eltalign ^ (eltalign - 1)) + 1) >> 1;
484 	  if (!eltalign || eltalign > mask)
485 	    eltalign = mask + 1;
486 	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p, (unsigned) eltalign,
487 				 secinfo);
488 	  if (! entry)
489 	    goto error_return;
490 	  p += entry->len;
491 	  if (sec->entsize == 1)
492 	    {
493 	      while (p < end && *p == 0)
494 		{
495 		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
496 		    {
497 		      nul = TRUE;
498 		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, "",
499 					     (unsigned) mask + 1, secinfo);
500 		      if (! entry)
501 			goto error_return;
502 		    }
503 		  p++;
504 		}
505 	    }
506 	  else
507 	    {
508 	      while (p < end)
509 		{
510 		  for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; i++)
511 		    if (p[i] != '\0')
512 		      break;
513 		  if (i != sec->entsize)
514 		    break;
515 		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
516 		    {
517 		      nul = TRUE;
518 		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p,
519 					     (unsigned) mask + 1, secinfo);
520 		      if (! entry)
521 			goto error_return;
522 		    }
523 		  p += sec->entsize;
524 		}
525 	    }
526 	}
527     }
528   else
529     {
530       for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; p += sec->entsize)
531 	{
532 	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, (char *) p, 1, secinfo);
533 	  if (! entry)
534 	    goto error_return;
535 	}
536     }
537 
538   return TRUE;
539 
540 error_return:
541   for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
542     *secinfo->psecinfo = NULL;
543   return FALSE;
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 strrevcmp (const void *a, const void *b)
548 {
549   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) a;
550   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) b;
551   unsigned int lenA = A->len;
552   unsigned int lenB = B->len;
553   const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
554   const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
555   int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
556 
557   while (l)
558     {
559       if (*s != *t)
560 	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
561       s--;
562       t--;
563       l--;
564     }
565   return lenA - lenB;
566 }
567 
568 /* Like strrevcmp, but for the case where all strings have the same
569    alignment > entsize.  */
570 
571 static int
572 strrevcmp_align (const void *a, const void *b)
573 {
574   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) a;
575   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B = *(struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) b;
576   unsigned int lenA = A->len;
577   unsigned int lenB = B->len;
578   const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
579   const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
580   int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
581   int tail_align = (lenA & (A->alignment - 1)) - (lenB & (A->alignment - 1));
582 
583   if (tail_align != 0)
584     return tail_align;
585 
586   while (l)
587     {
588       if (*s != *t)
589 	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
590       s--;
591       t--;
592       l--;
593     }
594   return lenA - lenB;
595 }
596 
597 static inline int
598 is_suffix (const struct sec_merge_hash_entry *A,
599 	   const struct sec_merge_hash_entry *B)
600 {
601   if (A->len <= B->len)
602     /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed
603        not to be equal by the hash table.  */
604     return 0;
605 
606   return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len),
607 		 B->root.string, B->len) == 0;
608 }
609 
610 /* This is a helper function for _bfd_merge_sections.  It attempts to
611    merge strings matching suffixes of longer strings.  */
612 static void
613 merge_strings (struct sec_merge_info *sinfo)
614 {
615   struct sec_merge_hash_entry **array, **a, *e;
616   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
617   bfd_size_type size, amt;
618   unsigned int alignment = 0;
619 
620   /* Now sort the strings */
621   amt = sinfo->htab->size * sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *);
622   array = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
623   if (array == NULL)
624     goto alloc_failure;
625 
626   for (e = sinfo->htab->first, a = array; e; e = e->next)
627     if (e->alignment)
628       {
629 	*a++ = e;
630 	/* Adjust the length to not include the zero terminator.  */
631 	e->len -= sinfo->htab->entsize;
632 	if (alignment != e->alignment)
633 	  {
634 	    if (alignment == 0)
635 	      alignment = e->alignment;
636 	    else
637 	      alignment = (unsigned) -1;
638 	  }
639       }
640 
641   sinfo->htab->size = a - array;
642   if (sinfo->htab->size != 0)
643     {
644       qsort (array, (size_t) sinfo->htab->size,
645 	     sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *),
646 	     (alignment != (unsigned) -1 && alignment > sinfo->htab->entsize
647 	      ? strrevcmp_align : strrevcmp));
648 
649       /* Loop over the sorted array and merge suffixes */
650       e = *--a;
651       e->len += sinfo->htab->entsize;
652       while (--a >= array)
653 	{
654 	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *cmp = *a;
655 
656 	  cmp->len += sinfo->htab->entsize;
657 	  if (e->alignment >= cmp->alignment
658 	      && !((e->len - cmp->len) & (cmp->alignment - 1))
659 	      && is_suffix (e, cmp))
660 	    {
661 	      cmp->u.suffix = e;
662 	      cmp->alignment = 0;
663 	    }
664 	  else
665 	    e = cmp;
666 	}
667     }
668 
669 alloc_failure:
670   if (array)
671     free (array);
672 
673   /* Now assign positions to the strings we want to keep.  */
674   size = 0;
675   secinfo = sinfo->htab->first->secinfo;
676   for (e = sinfo->htab->first; e; e = e->next)
677     {
678       if (e->secinfo != secinfo)
679 	{
680 	  secinfo->sec->size = size;
681 	  secinfo = e->secinfo;
682 	}
683       if (e->alignment)
684 	{
685 	  if (e->secinfo->first_str == NULL)
686 	    {
687 	      e->secinfo->first_str = e;
688 	      size = 0;
689 	    }
690 	  size = (size + e->alignment - 1) & ~((bfd_vma) e->alignment - 1);
691 	  e->u.index = size;
692 	  size += e->len;
693 	}
694     }
695   secinfo->sec->size = size;
696   if (secinfo->sec->alignment_power != 0)
697     {
698       bfd_size_type align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << secinfo->sec->alignment_power;
699       secinfo->sec->size = (secinfo->sec->size + align - 1) & -align;
700     }
701 
702   /* And now adjust the rest, removing them from the chain (but not hashtable)
703      at the same time.  */
704   for (a = &sinfo->htab->first, e = *a; e; e = e->next)
705     if (e->alignment)
706       a = &e->next;
707     else
708       {
709 	*a = e->next;
710 	if (e->len)
711 	  {
712 	    e->secinfo = e->u.suffix->secinfo;
713 	    e->alignment = e->u.suffix->alignment;
714 	    e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index + (e->u.suffix->len - e->len);
715 	  }
716       }
717 }
718 
719 /* This function is called once after all SEC_MERGE sections are registered
720    with _bfd_merge_section.  */
721 
722 bfd_boolean
723 _bfd_merge_sections (bfd *abfd,
724 		     struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
725 		     void *xsinfo,
726 		     void (*remove_hook) (bfd *, asection *))
727 {
728   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
729 
730   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) xsinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
731     {
732       struct sec_merge_sec_info * secinfo;
733 
734       if (! sinfo->chain)
735 	continue;
736 
737       /* Move sinfo->chain to head of the chain, terminate it.  */
738       secinfo = sinfo->chain;
739       sinfo->chain = secinfo->next;
740       secinfo->next = NULL;
741 
742       /* Record the sections into the hash table.  */
743       for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
744 	if (secinfo->sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
745 	  {
746 	    *secinfo->psecinfo = NULL;
747 	    if (remove_hook)
748 	      (*remove_hook) (abfd, secinfo->sec);
749 	  }
750 	else if (! record_section (sinfo, secinfo))
751 	  break;
752 
753       if (secinfo)
754 	continue;
755 
756       if (sinfo->htab->first == NULL)
757 	continue;
758 
759       if (sinfo->htab->strings)
760 	merge_strings (sinfo);
761       else
762 	{
763 	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *e;
764 	  bfd_size_type size = 0;
765 
766 	  /* Things are much simpler for non-strings.
767 	     Just assign them slots in the section.  */
768 	  secinfo = NULL;
769 	  for (e = sinfo->htab->first; e; e = e->next)
770 	    {
771 	      if (e->secinfo->first_str == NULL)
772 		{
773 		  if (secinfo)
774 		    secinfo->sec->size = size;
775 		  e->secinfo->first_str = e;
776 		  size = 0;
777 		}
778 	      size = (size + e->alignment - 1)
779 		     & ~((bfd_vma) e->alignment - 1);
780 	      e->u.index = size;
781 	      size += e->len;
782 	      secinfo = e->secinfo;
783 	    }
784 	  secinfo->sec->size = size;
785 	}
786 
787 	/* Finally remove all input sections which have not made it into
788 	   the hash table at all.  */
789 	for (secinfo = sinfo->chain; secinfo; secinfo = secinfo->next)
790 	  if (secinfo->first_str == NULL)
791 	    secinfo->sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP;
792     }
793 
794   return TRUE;
795 }
796 
797 /* Write out the merged section.  */
798 
799 bfd_boolean
800 _bfd_write_merged_section (bfd *output_bfd, asection *sec, void *psecinfo)
801 {
802   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
803   file_ptr pos;
804   unsigned char *contents;
805   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
806 
807   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
808 
809   if (!secinfo)
810     return FALSE;
811 
812   if (secinfo->first_str == NULL)
813     return TRUE;
814 
815   /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
816   hdr = &elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->this_hdr;
817   if (hdr->sh_offset == (file_ptr) -1)
818     {
819       /* We must compress this section.  Write output to the
820 	 buffer.  */
821       contents = hdr->contents;
822       if ((sec->output_section->flags & SEC_ELF_COMPRESS) == 0
823 	  || contents == NULL)
824 	abort ();
825     }
826   else
827     {
828       contents = NULL;
829       pos = sec->output_section->filepos + sec->output_offset;
830       if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
831 	return FALSE;
832     }
833 
834   if (! sec_merge_emit (output_bfd, secinfo->first_str, contents,
835 			sec->output_offset))
836     return FALSE;
837 
838   return TRUE;
839 }
840 
841 /* Adjust an address in the SEC_MERGE section.  Given OFFSET within
842    *PSEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted SEC_MERGE
843    section and writes the new section back into *PSEC.  */
844 
845 bfd_vma
846 _bfd_merged_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection **psec,
847 			    void *psecinfo, bfd_vma offset)
848 {
849   struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
850   struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
851   unsigned char *p;
852   asection *sec = *psec;
853 
854   secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
855 
856   if (!secinfo)
857     return offset;
858 
859   if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
860     {
861       if (offset > sec->rawsize)
862 	{
863 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
864 	    (_("%s: access beyond end of merged section (%ld)"),
865 	     bfd_get_filename (sec->owner), (long) offset);
866 	}
867       return secinfo->first_str ? sec->size : 0;
868     }
869 
870   if (secinfo->htab->strings)
871     {
872       if (sec->entsize == 1)
873 	{
874 	  p = secinfo->contents + offset - 1;
875 	  while (p >= secinfo->contents && *p)
876 	    --p;
877 	  ++p;
878 	}
879       else
880 	{
881 	  p = secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
882 	  p -= sec->entsize;
883 	  while (p >= secinfo->contents)
884 	    {
885 	      unsigned int i;
886 
887 	      for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; ++i)
888 		if (p[i] != '\0')
889 		  break;
890 	      if (i == sec->entsize)
891 		break;
892 	      p -= sec->entsize;
893 	    }
894 	  p += sec->entsize;
895 	}
896     }
897   else
898     {
899       p = secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
900     }
901   entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (secinfo->htab, (char *) p, 0, FALSE);
902   if (!entry)
903     {
904       if (! secinfo->htab->strings)
905 	abort ();
906       /* This should only happen if somebody points into the padding
907 	 after a NUL character but before next entity.  */
908       if (*p)
909 	abort ();
910       if (! secinfo->htab->first)
911 	abort ();
912       entry = secinfo->htab->first;
913       p = (secinfo->contents + (offset / sec->entsize + 1) * sec->entsize
914 	   - entry->len);
915     }
916 
917   *psec = entry->secinfo->sec;
918   return entry->u.index + (secinfo->contents + offset - p);
919 }
920 
921 /* Tidy up when done.  */
922 
923 void
924 _bfd_merge_sections_free (void *xsinfo)
925 {
926   struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
927 
928   for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) xsinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
929     {
930       bfd_hash_table_free (&sinfo->htab->table);
931       free (sinfo->htab);
932     }
933 }
934