1 // target.h -- target support for gold   -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5 
6 // This file is part of gold.
7 
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12 
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 
23 // The abstract class Target is the interface for target specific
24 // support.  It defines abstract methods which each target must
25 // implement.  Typically there will be one target per processor, but
26 // in some cases it may be necessary to have subclasses.
27 
28 // For speed and consistency we want to use inline functions to handle
29 // relocation processing.  So besides implementations of the abstract
30 // methods, each target is expected to define a template
31 // specialization of the relocation functions.
32 
33 #ifndef GOLD_TARGET_H
34 #define GOLD_TARGET_H
35 
36 #include "elfcpp.h"
37 #include "options.h"
38 #include "parameters.h"
39 #include "stringpool.h"
40 #include "debug.h"
41 
42 namespace gold
43 {
44 
45 class Object;
46 class Relobj;
47 template<int size, bool big_endian>
48 class Sized_relobj;
49 template<int size, bool big_endian>
50 class Sized_relobj_file;
51 class Relocatable_relocs;
52 template<int size, bool big_endian>
53 struct Relocate_info;
54 class Reloc_symbol_changes;
55 class Symbol;
56 template<int size>
57 class Sized_symbol;
58 class Symbol_table;
59 class Output_data;
60 class Output_data_got_base;
61 class Output_section;
62 class Input_objects;
63 class Task;
64 struct Symbol_location;
65 class Versions;
66 
67 // The abstract class for target specific handling.
68 
69 class Target
70 {
71  public:
72   virtual ~Target()
73   { }
74 
75   // Return the bit size that this target implements.  This should
76   // return 32 or 64.
77   int
78   get_size() const
79   { return this->pti_->size; }
80 
81   // Return whether this target is big-endian.
82   bool
83   is_big_endian() const
84   { return this->pti_->is_big_endian; }
85 
86   // Machine code to store in e_machine field of ELF header.
87   elfcpp::EM
88   machine_code() const
89   { return this->pti_->machine_code; }
90 
91   // Processor specific flags to store in e_flags field of ELF header.
92   elfcpp::Elf_Word
93   processor_specific_flags() const
94   { return this->processor_specific_flags_; }
95 
96   // Whether processor specific flags are set at least once.
97   bool
98   are_processor_specific_flags_set() const
99   { return this->are_processor_specific_flags_set_; }
100 
101   // Whether this target has a specific make_symbol function.
102   bool
103   has_make_symbol() const
104   { return this->pti_->has_make_symbol; }
105 
106   // Whether this target has a specific resolve function.
107   bool
108   has_resolve() const
109   { return this->pti_->has_resolve; }
110 
111   // Whether this target has a specific code fill function.
112   bool
113   has_code_fill() const
114   { return this->pti_->has_code_fill; }
115 
116   // Return the default name of the dynamic linker.
117   const char*
118   dynamic_linker() const
119   { return this->pti_->dynamic_linker; }
120 
121   // Return the default address to use for the text segment.
122   uint64_t
123   default_text_segment_address() const
124   { return this->pti_->default_text_segment_address; }
125 
126   // Return the ABI specified page size.
127   uint64_t
128   abi_pagesize() const
129   {
130     if (parameters->options().max_page_size() > 0)
131       return parameters->options().max_page_size();
132     else
133       return this->pti_->abi_pagesize;
134   }
135 
136   // Return the common page size used on actual systems.
137   uint64_t
138   common_pagesize() const
139   {
140     if (parameters->options().common_page_size() > 0)
141       return std::min(parameters->options().common_page_size(),
142 		      this->abi_pagesize());
143     else
144       return std::min(this->pti_->common_pagesize,
145 		      this->abi_pagesize());
146   }
147 
148   // Return whether PF_X segments must contain nothing but the contents of
149   // SHF_EXECINSTR sections (no non-executable data, no headers).
150   bool
151   isolate_execinstr() const
152   { return this->pti_->isolate_execinstr; }
153 
154   uint64_t
155   rosegment_gap() const
156   { return this->pti_->rosegment_gap; }
157 
158   // If we see some object files with .note.GNU-stack sections, and
159   // some objects files without them, this returns whether we should
160   // consider the object files without them to imply that the stack
161   // should be executable.
162   bool
163   is_default_stack_executable() const
164   { return this->pti_->is_default_stack_executable; }
165 
166   // Return a character which may appear as a prefix for a wrap
167   // symbol.  If this character appears, we strip it when checking for
168   // wrapping and add it back when forming the final symbol name.
169   // This should be '\0' if not special prefix is required, which is
170   // the normal case.
171   char
172   wrap_char() const
173   { return this->pti_->wrap_char; }
174 
175   // Return the special section index which indicates a small common
176   // symbol.  This will return SHN_UNDEF if there are no small common
177   // symbols.
178   elfcpp::Elf_Half
179   small_common_shndx() const
180   { return this->pti_->small_common_shndx; }
181 
182   // Return values to add to the section flags for the section holding
183   // small common symbols.
184   elfcpp::Elf_Xword
185   small_common_section_flags() const
186   {
187     gold_assert(this->pti_->small_common_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF);
188     return this->pti_->small_common_section_flags;
189   }
190 
191   // Return the special section index which indicates a large common
192   // symbol.  This will return SHN_UNDEF if there are no large common
193   // symbols.
194   elfcpp::Elf_Half
195   large_common_shndx() const
196   { return this->pti_->large_common_shndx; }
197 
198   // Return values to add to the section flags for the section holding
199   // large common symbols.
200   elfcpp::Elf_Xword
201   large_common_section_flags() const
202   {
203     gold_assert(this->pti_->large_common_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF);
204     return this->pti_->large_common_section_flags;
205   }
206 
207   // This hook is called when an output section is created.
208   void
209   new_output_section(Output_section* os) const
210   { this->do_new_output_section(os); }
211 
212   // This is called to tell the target to complete any sections it is
213   // handling.  After this all sections must have their final size.
214   void
215   finalize_sections(Layout* layout, const Input_objects* input_objects,
216 		    Symbol_table* symtab)
217   { return this->do_finalize_sections(layout, input_objects, symtab); }
218 
219   // Return the value to use for a global symbol which needs a special
220   // value in the dynamic symbol table.  This will only be called if
221   // the backend first calls symbol->set_needs_dynsym_value().
222   uint64_t
223   dynsym_value(const Symbol* sym) const
224   { return this->do_dynsym_value(sym); }
225 
226   // Return a string to use to fill out a code section.  This is
227   // basically one or more NOPS which must fill out the specified
228   // length in bytes.
229   std::string
230   code_fill(section_size_type length) const
231   { return this->do_code_fill(length); }
232 
233   // Return whether SYM is known to be defined by the ABI.  This is
234   // used to avoid inappropriate warnings about undefined symbols.
235   bool
236   is_defined_by_abi(const Symbol* sym) const
237   { return this->do_is_defined_by_abi(sym); }
238 
239   // Adjust the output file header before it is written out.  VIEW
240   // points to the header in external form.  LEN is the length.
241   void
242   adjust_elf_header(unsigned char* view, int len)
243   { return this->do_adjust_elf_header(view, len); }
244 
245   // Return address and size to plug into eh_frame FDEs associated with a PLT.
246   void
247   plt_fde_location(const Output_data* plt, unsigned char* oview,
248 		   uint64_t* address, off_t* len) const
249   { return this->do_plt_fde_location(plt, oview, address, len); }
250 
251   // Return whether NAME is a local label name.  This is used to implement the
252   // --discard-locals options.
253   bool
254   is_local_label_name(const char* name) const
255   { return this->do_is_local_label_name(name); }
256 
257   // Get the symbol index to use for a target specific reloc.
258   unsigned int
259   reloc_symbol_index(void* arg, unsigned int type) const
260   { return this->do_reloc_symbol_index(arg, type); }
261 
262   // Get the addend to use for a target specific reloc.
263   uint64_t
264   reloc_addend(void* arg, unsigned int type, uint64_t addend) const
265   { return this->do_reloc_addend(arg, type, addend); }
266 
267   // Return the PLT address to use for a global symbol.
268   uint64_t
269   plt_address_for_global(const Symbol* sym) const
270   { return this->do_plt_address_for_global(sym); }
271 
272   // Return the PLT address to use for a local symbol.
273   uint64_t
274   plt_address_for_local(const Relobj* object, unsigned int symndx) const
275   { return this->do_plt_address_for_local(object, symndx); }
276 
277   // Return the offset to use for the GOT_INDX'th got entry which is
278   // for a local tls symbol specified by OBJECT, SYMNDX.
279   int64_t
280   tls_offset_for_local(const Relobj* object,
281 		       unsigned int symndx,
282 		       unsigned int got_indx) const
283   { return do_tls_offset_for_local(object, symndx, got_indx); }
284 
285   // Return the offset to use for the GOT_INDX'th got entry which is
286   // for global tls symbol GSYM.
287   int64_t
288   tls_offset_for_global(Symbol* gsym, unsigned int got_indx) const
289   { return do_tls_offset_for_global(gsym, got_indx); }
290 
291   // For targets that use function descriptors, if LOC is the location
292   // of a function, modify it to point at the function entry location.
293   void
294   function_location(Symbol_location* loc) const
295   { return do_function_location(loc); }
296 
297   // Return whether this target can use relocation types to determine
298   // if a function's address is taken.
299   bool
300   can_check_for_function_pointers() const
301   { return this->do_can_check_for_function_pointers(); }
302 
303   // Return whether a relocation to a merged section can be processed
304   // to retrieve the contents.
305   bool
306   can_icf_inline_merge_sections () const
307   { return this->pti_->can_icf_inline_merge_sections; }
308 
309   // Whether a section called SECTION_NAME may have function pointers to
310   // sections not eligible for safe ICF folding.
311   virtual bool
312   section_may_have_icf_unsafe_pointers(const char* section_name) const
313   { return this->do_section_may_have_icf_unsafe_pointers(section_name); }
314 
315   // Return the base to use for the PC value in an FDE when it is
316   // encoded using DW_EH_PE_datarel.  This does not appear to be
317   // documented anywhere, but it is target specific.  Any use of
318   // DW_EH_PE_datarel in gcc requires defining a special macro
319   // (ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX) to output the value.
320   uint64_t
321   ehframe_datarel_base() const
322   { return this->do_ehframe_datarel_base(); }
323 
324   // Return true if a reference to SYM from a reloc at *PRELOC
325   // means that the current function may call an object compiled
326   // without -fsplit-stack.  SYM is known to be defined in an object
327   // compiled without -fsplit-stack.
328   bool
329   is_call_to_non_split(const Symbol* sym, const unsigned char* preloc,
330 		       const unsigned char* view,
331 		       section_size_type view_size) const
332   { return this->do_is_call_to_non_split(sym, preloc, view, view_size); }
333 
334   // A function starts at OFFSET in section SHNDX in OBJECT.  That
335   // function was compiled with -fsplit-stack, but it refers to a
336   // function which was compiled without -fsplit-stack.  VIEW is a
337   // modifiable view of the section; VIEW_SIZE is the size of the
338   // view.  The target has to adjust the function so that it allocates
339   // enough stack.
340   void
341   calls_non_split(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
342 		  section_offset_type fnoffset, section_size_type fnsize,
343 		  const unsigned char* prelocs, size_t reloc_count,
344 		  unsigned char* view, section_size_type view_size,
345 		  std::string* from, std::string* to) const
346   {
347     this->do_calls_non_split(object, shndx, fnoffset, fnsize,
348 			     prelocs, reloc_count, view, view_size,
349 			     from, to);
350   }
351 
352   // Make an ELF object.
353   template<int size, bool big_endian>
354   Object*
355   make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
356 		  off_t offset, const elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>& ehdr)
357   { return this->do_make_elf_object(name, input_file, offset, ehdr); }
358 
359   // Make an output section.
360   Output_section*
361   make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
362 		      elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
363   { return this->do_make_output_section(name, type, flags); }
364 
365   // Return true if target wants to perform relaxation.
366   bool
367   may_relax() const
368   {
369     // Run the dummy relaxation pass twice if relaxation debugging is enabled.
370     if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
371       return true;
372 
373      return this->do_may_relax();
374   }
375 
376   // Perform a relaxation pass.  Return true if layout may be changed.
377   bool
378   relax(int pass, const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
379 	Layout* layout, const Task* task)
380   {
381     // Run the dummy relaxation pass twice if relaxation debugging is enabled.
382     if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
383       return pass < 2;
384 
385     return this->do_relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, layout, task);
386   }
387 
388   // Return the target-specific name of attributes section.  This is
389   // NULL if a target does not use attributes section or if it uses
390   // the default section name ".gnu.attributes".
391   const char*
392   attributes_section() const
393   { return this->pti_->attributes_section; }
394 
395   // Return the vendor name of vendor attributes.
396   const char*
397   attributes_vendor() const
398   { return this->pti_->attributes_vendor; }
399 
400   // Whether a section called NAME is an attribute section.
401   bool
402   is_attributes_section(const char* name) const
403   {
404     return ((this->pti_->attributes_section != NULL
405 	     && strcmp(name, this->pti_->attributes_section) == 0)
406 	    || strcmp(name, ".gnu.attributes") == 0);
407   }
408 
409   // Return a bit mask of argument types for attribute with TAG.
410   int
411   attribute_arg_type(int tag) const
412   { return this->do_attribute_arg_type(tag); }
413 
414   // Return the attribute tag of the position NUM in the list of fixed
415   // attributes.  Normally there is no reordering and
416   // attributes_order(NUM) == NUM.
417   int
418   attributes_order(int num) const
419   { return this->do_attributes_order(num); }
420 
421   // When a target is selected as the default target, we call this method,
422   // which may be used for expensive, target-specific initialization.
423   void
424   select_as_default_target()
425   { this->do_select_as_default_target(); }
426 
427   // Return the value to store in the EI_OSABI field in the ELF
428   // header.
429   elfcpp::ELFOSABI
430   osabi() const
431   { return this->osabi_; }
432 
433   // Set the value to store in the EI_OSABI field in the ELF header.
434   void
435   set_osabi(elfcpp::ELFOSABI osabi)
436   { this->osabi_ = osabi; }
437 
438   // Define target-specific standard symbols.
439   void
440   define_standard_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
441   { this->do_define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout); }
442 
443   // Return the output section name to use given an input section
444   // name, or NULL if no target specific name mapping is required.
445   // Set *PLEN to the length of the name if returning non-NULL.
446   const char*
447   output_section_name(const Relobj* relobj,
448 		      const char* name,
449 		      size_t* plen) const
450   { return this->do_output_section_name(relobj, name, plen); }
451 
452   // Add any special sections for this symbol to the gc work list.
453   void
454   gc_mark_symbol(Symbol_table* symtab, Symbol* sym) const
455   { this->do_gc_mark_symbol(symtab, sym); }
456 
457   // Return the name of the entry point symbol.
458   const char*
459   entry_symbol_name() const
460   { return this->pti_->entry_symbol_name; }
461 
462   // Return the size in bits of SHT_HASH entry.
463   int
464   hash_entry_size() const
465   { return this->pti_->hash_entry_size; }
466 
467   // Whether the target has a custom set_dynsym_indexes method.
468   bool
469   has_custom_set_dynsym_indexes() const
470   { return this->do_has_custom_set_dynsym_indexes(); }
471 
472   // Custom set_dynsym_indexes method for a target.
473   unsigned int
474   set_dynsym_indexes(std::vector<Symbol*>* dyn_symbols, unsigned int index,
475                      std::vector<Symbol*>* syms, Stringpool* dynpool,
476                      Versions* versions, Symbol_table* symtab) const
477   {
478     return this->do_set_dynsym_indexes(dyn_symbols, index, syms, dynpool,
479                                        versions, symtab);
480   }
481 
482   // Get the custom dynamic tag value.
483   unsigned int
484   dynamic_tag_custom_value(elfcpp::DT tag) const
485   { return this->do_dynamic_tag_custom_value(tag); }
486 
487   // Adjust the value written to the dynamic symbol table.
488   void
489   adjust_dyn_symbol(const Symbol* sym, unsigned char* view) const
490   { this->do_adjust_dyn_symbol(sym, view); }
491 
492   // Return whether to include the section in the link.
493   bool
494   should_include_section(elfcpp::Elf_Word sh_type) const
495   { return this->do_should_include_section(sh_type); }
496 
497  protected:
498   // This struct holds the constant information for a child class.  We
499   // use a struct to avoid the overhead of virtual function calls for
500   // simple information.
501   struct Target_info
502   {
503     // Address size (32 or 64).
504     int size;
505     // Whether the target is big endian.
506     bool is_big_endian;
507     // The code to store in the e_machine field of the ELF header.
508     elfcpp::EM machine_code;
509     // Whether this target has a specific make_symbol function.
510     bool has_make_symbol;
511     // Whether this target has a specific resolve function.
512     bool has_resolve;
513     // Whether this target has a specific code fill function.
514     bool has_code_fill;
515     // Whether an object file with no .note.GNU-stack sections implies
516     // that the stack should be executable.
517     bool is_default_stack_executable;
518     // Whether a relocation to a merged section can be processed to
519     // retrieve the contents.
520     bool can_icf_inline_merge_sections;
521     // Prefix character to strip when checking for wrapping.
522     char wrap_char;
523     // The default dynamic linker name.
524     const char* dynamic_linker;
525     // The default text segment address.
526     uint64_t default_text_segment_address;
527     // The ABI specified page size.
528     uint64_t abi_pagesize;
529     // The common page size used by actual implementations.
530     uint64_t common_pagesize;
531     // Whether PF_X segments must contain nothing but the contents of
532     // SHF_EXECINSTR sections (no non-executable data, no headers).
533     bool isolate_execinstr;
534     // If nonzero, distance from the text segment to the read-only segment.
535     uint64_t rosegment_gap;
536     // The special section index for small common symbols; SHN_UNDEF
537     // if none.
538     elfcpp::Elf_Half small_common_shndx;
539     // The special section index for large common symbols; SHN_UNDEF
540     // if none.
541     elfcpp::Elf_Half large_common_shndx;
542     // Section flags for small common section.
543     elfcpp::Elf_Xword small_common_section_flags;
544     // Section flags for large common section.
545     elfcpp::Elf_Xword large_common_section_flags;
546     // Name of attributes section if it is not ".gnu.attributes".
547     const char* attributes_section;
548     // Vendor name of vendor attributes.
549     const char* attributes_vendor;
550     // Name of the main entry point to the program.
551     const char* entry_symbol_name;
552     // Size (in bits) of SHT_HASH entry. Always equal to 32, except for
553     // 64-bit S/390.
554     const int hash_entry_size;
555   };
556 
557   Target(const Target_info* pti)
558     : pti_(pti), processor_specific_flags_(0),
559       are_processor_specific_flags_set_(false), osabi_(elfcpp::ELFOSABI_NONE)
560   { }
561 
562   // Virtual function which may be implemented by the child class.
563   virtual void
564   do_new_output_section(Output_section*) const
565   { }
566 
567   // Virtual function which may be implemented by the child class.
568   virtual void
569   do_finalize_sections(Layout*, const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*)
570   { }
571 
572   // Virtual function which may be implemented by the child class.
573   virtual uint64_t
574   do_dynsym_value(const Symbol*) const
575   { gold_unreachable(); }
576 
577   // Virtual function which must be implemented by the child class if
578   // needed.
579   virtual std::string
580   do_code_fill(section_size_type) const
581   { gold_unreachable(); }
582 
583   // Virtual function which may be implemented by the child class.
584   virtual bool
585   do_is_defined_by_abi(const Symbol*) const
586   { return false; }
587 
588   // Adjust the output file header before it is written out.  VIEW
589   // points to the header in external form.  LEN is the length, and
590   // will be one of the values of elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size.
591   // By default, we set the EI_OSABI field if requested (in
592   // Sized_target).
593   virtual void
594   do_adjust_elf_header(unsigned char*, int) = 0;
595 
596   // Return address and size to plug into eh_frame FDEs associated with a PLT.
597   virtual void
598   do_plt_fde_location(const Output_data* plt, unsigned char* oview,
599 		      uint64_t* address, off_t* len) const;
600 
601   // Virtual function which may be overridden by the child class.
602   virtual bool
603   do_is_local_label_name(const char*) const;
604 
605   // Virtual function that must be overridden by a target which uses
606   // target specific relocations.
607   virtual unsigned int
608   do_reloc_symbol_index(void*, unsigned int) const
609   { gold_unreachable(); }
610 
611   // Virtual function that must be overridden by a target which uses
612   // target specific relocations.
613   virtual uint64_t
614   do_reloc_addend(void*, unsigned int, uint64_t) const
615   { gold_unreachable(); }
616 
617   // Virtual functions that must be overridden by a target that uses
618   // STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols.
619   virtual uint64_t
620   do_plt_address_for_global(const Symbol*) const
621   { gold_unreachable(); }
622 
623   virtual uint64_t
624   do_plt_address_for_local(const Relobj*, unsigned int) const
625   { gold_unreachable(); }
626 
627   virtual int64_t
628   do_tls_offset_for_local(const Relobj*, unsigned int, unsigned int) const
629   { gold_unreachable(); }
630 
631   virtual int64_t
632   do_tls_offset_for_global(Symbol*, unsigned int) const
633   { gold_unreachable(); }
634 
635   virtual void
636   do_function_location(Symbol_location*) const = 0;
637 
638   // Virtual function which may be overriden by the child class.
639   virtual bool
640   do_can_check_for_function_pointers() const
641   { return false; }
642 
643   // Virtual function which may be overridden by the child class.  We
644   // recognize some default sections for which we don't care whether
645   // they have function pointers.
646   virtual bool
647   do_section_may_have_icf_unsafe_pointers(const char* section_name) const
648   {
649     // We recognize sections for normal vtables, construction vtables and
650     // EH frames.
651     return (!is_prefix_of(".rodata._ZTV", section_name)
652 	    && !is_prefix_of(".data.rel.ro._ZTV", section_name)
653 	    && !is_prefix_of(".rodata._ZTC", section_name)
654 	    && !is_prefix_of(".data.rel.ro._ZTC", section_name)
655 	    && !is_prefix_of(".eh_frame", section_name));
656   }
657 
658   virtual uint64_t
659   do_ehframe_datarel_base() const
660   { gold_unreachable(); }
661 
662   // Virtual function which may be overridden by the child class.  The
663   // default implementation is that any function not defined by the
664   // ABI is a call to a non-split function.
665   virtual bool
666   do_is_call_to_non_split(const Symbol* sym, const unsigned char*,
667 			  const unsigned char*, section_size_type) const;
668 
669   // Virtual function which may be overridden by the child class.
670   virtual void
671   do_calls_non_split(Relobj* object, unsigned int, section_offset_type,
672 		     section_size_type, const unsigned char*, size_t,
673 		     unsigned char*, section_size_type,
674 		     std::string*, std::string*) const;
675 
676   // make_elf_object hooks.  There are four versions of these for
677   // different address sizes and endianness.
678 
679   // Set processor specific flags.
680   void
681   set_processor_specific_flags(elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
682   {
683     this->processor_specific_flags_ = flags;
684     this->are_processor_specific_flags_set_ = true;
685   }
686 
687 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
688   // Virtual functions which may be overridden by the child class.
689   virtual Object*
690   do_make_elf_object(const std::string&, Input_file*, off_t,
691 		     const elfcpp::Ehdr<32, false>&);
692 #endif
693 
694 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
695   // Virtual functions which may be overridden by the child class.
696   virtual Object*
697   do_make_elf_object(const std::string&, Input_file*, off_t,
698 		     const elfcpp::Ehdr<32, true>&);
699 #endif
700 
701 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
702   // Virtual functions which may be overridden by the child class.
703   virtual Object*
704   do_make_elf_object(const std::string&, Input_file*, off_t,
705 		     const elfcpp::Ehdr<64, false>& ehdr);
706 #endif
707 
708 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
709   // Virtual functions which may be overridden by the child class.
710   virtual Object*
711   do_make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
712 		     off_t offset, const elfcpp::Ehdr<64, true>& ehdr);
713 #endif
714 
715   // Virtual functions which may be overridden by the child class.
716   virtual Output_section*
717   do_make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
718 			 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
719 
720   // Virtual function which may be overridden by the child class.
721   virtual bool
722   do_may_relax() const
723   { return parameters->options().relax(); }
724 
725   // Virtual function which may be overridden by the child class.
726   virtual bool
727   do_relax(int, const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*, Layout*, const Task*)
728   { return false; }
729 
730   // A function for targets to call.  Return whether BYTES/LEN matches
731   // VIEW/VIEW_SIZE at OFFSET.
732   bool
733   match_view(const unsigned char* view, section_size_type view_size,
734 	     section_offset_type offset, const char* bytes, size_t len) const;
735 
736   // Set the contents of a VIEW/VIEW_SIZE to nops starting at OFFSET
737   // for LEN bytes.
738   void
739   set_view_to_nop(unsigned char* view, section_size_type view_size,
740 		  section_offset_type offset, size_t len) const;
741 
742   // This must be overridden by the child class if it has target-specific
743   // attributes subsection in the attribute section.
744   virtual int
745   do_attribute_arg_type(int) const
746   { gold_unreachable(); }
747 
748   // This may be overridden by the child class.
749   virtual int
750   do_attributes_order(int num) const
751   { return num; }
752 
753   // This may be overridden by the child class.
754   virtual void
755   do_select_as_default_target()
756   { }
757 
758   // This may be overridden by the child class.
759   virtual void
760   do_define_standard_symbols(Symbol_table*, Layout*)
761   { }
762 
763   // This may be overridden by the child class.
764   virtual const char*
765   do_output_section_name(const Relobj*, const char*, size_t*) const
766   { return NULL; }
767 
768   // This may be overridden by the child class.
769   virtual void
770   do_gc_mark_symbol(Symbol_table*, Symbol*) const
771   { }
772 
773   // This may be overridden by the child class.
774   virtual bool
775   do_has_custom_set_dynsym_indexes() const
776   { return false; }
777 
778   // This may be overridden by the child class.
779   virtual unsigned int
780   do_set_dynsym_indexes(std::vector<Symbol*>*, unsigned int,
781                         std::vector<Symbol*>*, Stringpool*, Versions*,
782                         Symbol_table*) const
783   { gold_unreachable(); }
784 
785   // This may be overridden by the child class.
786   virtual unsigned int
787   do_dynamic_tag_custom_value(elfcpp::DT) const
788   { gold_unreachable(); }
789 
790   // This may be overridden by the child class.
791   virtual void
792   do_adjust_dyn_symbol(const Symbol*, unsigned char*) const
793   { }
794 
795   // This may be overridden by the child class.
796   virtual bool
797   do_should_include_section(elfcpp::Elf_Word) const
798   { return true; }
799 
800  private:
801   // The implementations of the four do_make_elf_object virtual functions are
802   // almost identical except for their sizes and endianness.  We use a template.
803   // for their implementations.
804   template<int size, bool big_endian>
805   inline Object*
806   do_make_elf_object_implementation(const std::string&, Input_file*, off_t,
807 				    const elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>&);
808 
809   Target(const Target&);
810   Target& operator=(const Target&);
811 
812   // The target information.
813   const Target_info* pti_;
814   // Processor-specific flags.
815   elfcpp::Elf_Word processor_specific_flags_;
816   // Whether the processor-specific flags are set at least once.
817   bool are_processor_specific_flags_set_;
818   // If not ELFOSABI_NONE, the value to put in the EI_OSABI field of
819   // the ELF header.  This is handled at this level because it is
820   // OS-specific rather than processor-specific.
821   elfcpp::ELFOSABI osabi_;
822 };
823 
824 // The abstract class for a specific size and endianness of target.
825 // Each actual target implementation class should derive from an
826 // instantiation of Sized_target.
827 
828 template<int size, bool big_endian>
829 class Sized_target : public Target
830 {
831  public:
832   // Make a new symbol table entry for the target.  This should be
833   // overridden by a target which needs additional information in the
834   // symbol table.  This will only be called if has_make_symbol()
835   // returns true.
836   virtual Sized_symbol<size>*
837   make_symbol(const char*, elfcpp::STT, Object*, unsigned int, uint64_t)
838   { gold_unreachable(); }
839 
840   // Resolve a symbol for the target.  This should be overridden by a
841   // target which needs to take special action.  TO is the
842   // pre-existing symbol.  SYM is the new symbol, seen in OBJECT.
843   // VERSION is the version of SYM.  This will only be called if
844   // has_resolve() returns true.
845   virtual void
846   resolve(Symbol*, const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>&, Object*,
847 	  const char*)
848   { gold_unreachable(); }
849 
850   // Process the relocs for a section, and record information of the
851   // mapping from source to destination sections. This mapping is later
852   // used to determine unreferenced garbage sections. This procedure is
853   // only called during garbage collection.
854   virtual void
855   gc_process_relocs(Symbol_table* symtab,
856 		    Layout* layout,
857 		    Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
858 		    unsigned int data_shndx,
859 		    unsigned int sh_type,
860 		    const unsigned char* prelocs,
861 		    size_t reloc_count,
862 		    Output_section* output_section,
863 		    bool needs_special_offset_handling,
864 		    size_t local_symbol_count,
865 		    const unsigned char* plocal_symbols) = 0;
866 
867   // Scan the relocs for a section, and record any information
868   // required for the symbol.  SYMTAB is the symbol table.  OBJECT is
869   // the object in which the section appears.  DATA_SHNDX is the
870   // section index that these relocs apply to.  SH_TYPE is the type of
871   // the relocation section, SHT_REL or SHT_RELA.  PRELOCS points to
872   // the relocation data.  RELOC_COUNT is the number of relocs.
873   // LOCAL_SYMBOL_COUNT is the number of local symbols.
874   // OUTPUT_SECTION is the output section.
875   // NEEDS_SPECIAL_OFFSET_HANDLING is true if offsets to the output
876   // sections are not mapped as usual.  PLOCAL_SYMBOLS points to the
877   // local symbol data from OBJECT.  GLOBAL_SYMBOLS is the array of
878   // pointers to the global symbol table from OBJECT.
879   virtual void
880   scan_relocs(Symbol_table* symtab,
881 	      Layout* layout,
882 	      Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
883 	      unsigned int data_shndx,
884 	      unsigned int sh_type,
885 	      const unsigned char* prelocs,
886 	      size_t reloc_count,
887 	      Output_section* output_section,
888 	      bool needs_special_offset_handling,
889 	      size_t local_symbol_count,
890 	      const unsigned char* plocal_symbols) = 0;
891 
892   // Relocate section data.  SH_TYPE is the type of the relocation
893   // section, SHT_REL or SHT_RELA.  PRELOCS points to the relocation
894   // information.  RELOC_COUNT is the number of relocs.
895   // OUTPUT_SECTION is the output section.
896   // NEEDS_SPECIAL_OFFSET_HANDLING is true if offsets must be mapped
897   // to correspond to the output section.  VIEW is a view into the
898   // output file holding the section contents, VIEW_ADDRESS is the
899   // virtual address of the view, and VIEW_SIZE is the size of the
900   // view.  If NEEDS_SPECIAL_OFFSET_HANDLING is true, the VIEW_xx
901   // parameters refer to the complete output section data, not just
902   // the input section data.
903   virtual void
904   relocate_section(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
905 		   unsigned int sh_type,
906 		   const unsigned char* prelocs,
907 		   size_t reloc_count,
908 		   Output_section* output_section,
909 		   bool needs_special_offset_handling,
910 		   unsigned char* view,
911 		   typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr view_address,
912 		   section_size_type view_size,
913 		   const Reloc_symbol_changes*) = 0;
914 
915   // Scan the relocs during a relocatable link.  The parameters are
916   // like scan_relocs, with an additional Relocatable_relocs
917   // parameter, used to record the disposition of the relocs.
918   virtual void
919   scan_relocatable_relocs(Symbol_table* symtab,
920 			  Layout* layout,
921 			  Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
922 			  unsigned int data_shndx,
923 			  unsigned int sh_type,
924 			  const unsigned char* prelocs,
925 			  size_t reloc_count,
926 			  Output_section* output_section,
927 			  bool needs_special_offset_handling,
928 			  size_t local_symbol_count,
929 			  const unsigned char* plocal_symbols,
930 			  Relocatable_relocs*) = 0;
931 
932   // Scan the relocs for --emit-relocs.  The parameters are
933   // like scan_relocatable_relocs.
934   virtual void
935   emit_relocs_scan(Symbol_table* symtab,
936 		   Layout* layout,
937 		   Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
938 		   unsigned int data_shndx,
939 		   unsigned int sh_type,
940 		   const unsigned char* prelocs,
941 		   size_t reloc_count,
942 		   Output_section* output_section,
943 		   bool needs_special_offset_handling,
944 		   size_t local_symbol_count,
945 		   const unsigned char* plocal_syms,
946 		   Relocatable_relocs* rr) = 0;
947 
948   // Emit relocations for a section during a relocatable link, and for
949   // --emit-relocs.  The parameters are like relocate_section, with
950   // additional parameters for the view of the output reloc section.
951   virtual void
952   relocate_relocs(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
953 		  unsigned int sh_type,
954 		  const unsigned char* prelocs,
955 		  size_t reloc_count,
956 		  Output_section* output_section,
957 		  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Off
958                     offset_in_output_section,
959 		  unsigned char* view,
960 		  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr view_address,
961 		  section_size_type view_size,
962 		  unsigned char* reloc_view,
963 		  section_size_type reloc_view_size) = 0;
964 
965   // Perform target-specific processing in a relocatable link.  This is
966   // only used if we use the relocation strategy RELOC_SPECIAL.
967   // RELINFO points to a Relocation_info structure. SH_TYPE is the relocation
968   // section type. PRELOC_IN points to the original relocation.  RELNUM is
969   // the index number of the relocation in the relocation section.
970   // OUTPUT_SECTION is the output section to which the relocation is applied.
971   // OFFSET_IN_OUTPUT_SECTION is the offset of the relocation input section
972   // within the output section.  VIEW points to the output view of the
973   // output section.  VIEW_ADDRESS is output address of the view.  VIEW_SIZE
974   // is the size of the output view and PRELOC_OUT points to the new
975   // relocation in the output object.
976   //
977   // A target only needs to override this if the generic code in
978   // target-reloc.h cannot handle some relocation types.
979 
980   virtual void
981   relocate_special_relocatable(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*
982 				/*relinfo */,
983 			       unsigned int /* sh_type */,
984 			       const unsigned char* /* preloc_in */,
985 			       size_t /* relnum */,
986 			       Output_section* /* output_section */,
987 			       typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Off
988                                  /* offset_in_output_section */,
989 			       unsigned char* /* view */,
990 			       typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
991 				 /* view_address */,
992 			       section_size_type /* view_size */,
993 			       unsigned char* /* preloc_out*/)
994   { gold_unreachable(); }
995 
996   // Return the number of entries in the GOT.  This is only used for
997   // laying out the incremental link info sections.  A target needs
998   // to implement this to support incremental linking.
999 
1000   virtual unsigned int
1001   got_entry_count() const
1002   { gold_unreachable(); }
1003 
1004   // Return the number of entries in the PLT.  This is only used for
1005   // laying out the incremental link info sections.  A target needs
1006   // to implement this to support incremental linking.
1007 
1008   virtual unsigned int
1009   plt_entry_count() const
1010   { gold_unreachable(); }
1011 
1012   // Return the offset of the first non-reserved PLT entry.  This is
1013   // only used for laying out the incremental link info sections.
1014   // A target needs to implement this to support incremental linking.
1015 
1016   virtual unsigned int
1017   first_plt_entry_offset() const
1018   { gold_unreachable(); }
1019 
1020   // Return the size of each PLT entry.  This is only used for
1021   // laying out the incremental link info sections.  A target needs
1022   // to implement this to support incremental linking.
1023 
1024   virtual unsigned int
1025   plt_entry_size() const
1026   { gold_unreachable(); }
1027 
1028   // Return the size of each GOT entry.  This is only used for
1029   // laying out the incremental link info sections.  A target needs
1030   // to implement this if its GOT size is different.
1031 
1032   virtual unsigned int
1033   got_entry_size() const
1034   { return size / 8; }
1035 
1036   // Create the GOT and PLT sections for an incremental update.
1037   // A target needs to implement this to support incremental linking.
1038 
1039   virtual Output_data_got_base*
1040   init_got_plt_for_update(Symbol_table*,
1041 			  Layout*,
1042 			  unsigned int /* got_count */,
1043 			  unsigned int /* plt_count */)
1044   { gold_unreachable(); }
1045 
1046   // Reserve a GOT entry for a local symbol, and regenerate any
1047   // necessary dynamic relocations.
1048   virtual void
1049   reserve_local_got_entry(unsigned int /* got_index */,
1050 			  Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* /* obj */,
1051 			  unsigned int /* r_sym */,
1052 			  unsigned int /* got_type */)
1053   { gold_unreachable(); }
1054 
1055   // Reserve a GOT entry for a global symbol, and regenerate any
1056   // necessary dynamic relocations.
1057   virtual void
1058   reserve_global_got_entry(unsigned int /* got_index */, Symbol* /* gsym */,
1059 			   unsigned int /* got_type */)
1060   { gold_unreachable(); }
1061 
1062   // Register an existing PLT entry for a global symbol.
1063   // A target needs to implement this to support incremental linking.
1064 
1065   virtual void
1066   register_global_plt_entry(Symbol_table*, Layout*,
1067 			    unsigned int /* plt_index */,
1068 			    Symbol*)
1069   { gold_unreachable(); }
1070 
1071   // Force a COPY relocation for a given symbol.
1072   // A target needs to implement this to support incremental linking.
1073 
1074   virtual void
1075   emit_copy_reloc(Symbol_table*, Symbol*, Output_section*, off_t)
1076   { gold_unreachable(); }
1077 
1078   // Apply an incremental relocation.
1079 
1080   virtual void
1081   apply_relocation(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>* /* relinfo */,
1082 		   typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr /* r_offset */,
1083 		   unsigned int /* r_type */,
1084 		   typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Swxword /* r_addend */,
1085 		   const Symbol* /* gsym */,
1086 		   unsigned char* /* view */,
1087 		   typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr /* address */,
1088 		   section_size_type /* view_size */)
1089   { gold_unreachable(); }
1090 
1091   // Handle target specific gc actions when adding a gc reference from
1092   // SRC_OBJ, SRC_SHNDX to a location specified by DST_OBJ, DST_SHNDX
1093   // and DST_OFF.
1094   void
1095   gc_add_reference(Symbol_table* symtab,
1096 		   Relobj* src_obj,
1097 		   unsigned int src_shndx,
1098 		   Relobj* dst_obj,
1099 		   unsigned int dst_shndx,
1100 		   typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr dst_off) const
1101   {
1102     this->do_gc_add_reference(symtab, src_obj, src_shndx,
1103 			      dst_obj, dst_shndx, dst_off);
1104   }
1105 
1106   // Return the r_sym field from a relocation.
1107   // Most targets can use the default version of this routine,
1108   // but some targets have a non-standard r_info field, and will
1109   // need to provide a target-specific version.
1110   virtual unsigned int
1111   get_r_sym(const unsigned char* preloc) const
1112   {
1113     // Since REL and RELA relocs share the same structure through
1114     // the r_info field, we can just use REL here.
1115     elfcpp::Rel<size, big_endian> rel(preloc);
1116     return elfcpp::elf_r_sym<size>(rel.get_r_info());
1117   }
1118 
1119  protected:
1120   Sized_target(const Target::Target_info* pti)
1121     : Target(pti)
1122   {
1123     gold_assert(pti->size == size);
1124     gold_assert(pti->is_big_endian ? big_endian : !big_endian);
1125   }
1126 
1127   // Set the EI_OSABI field if requested.
1128   virtual void
1129   do_adjust_elf_header(unsigned char*, int);
1130 
1131   // Handle target specific gc actions when adding a gc reference.
1132   virtual void
1133   do_gc_add_reference(Symbol_table*, Relobj*, unsigned int,
1134 		      Relobj*, unsigned int,
1135 		      typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr) const
1136   { }
1137 
1138   virtual void
1139   do_function_location(Symbol_location*) const
1140   { }
1141 };
1142 
1143 } // End namespace gold.
1144 
1145 #endif // !defined(GOLD_TARGET_H)
1146