1 /* VxWorks support for ELF
2    Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 /* This file provides routines used by all VxWorks targets.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include "elf-bfd.h"
25 #include "elf-vxworks.h"
26 #include "elf/vxworks.h"
27 
28 /* Return true if symbol NAME, as defined by ABFD, is one of the special
29    __GOTT_BASE__ or __GOTT_INDEX__ symbols.  */
30 
31 static bfd_boolean
32 elf_vxworks_gott_symbol_p (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
33 {
34   char leading;
35 
36   leading = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
37   if (leading)
38     {
39       if (*name != leading)
40 	return FALSE;
41       name++;
42     }
43   return (strcmp (name, "__GOTT_BASE__") == 0
44 	  || strcmp (name, "__GOTT_INDEX__") == 0);
45 }
46 
47 /* Tweak magic VxWorks symbols as they are loaded.  */
48 bfd_boolean
49 elf_vxworks_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
50 			     struct bfd_link_info *info,
51 			     Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
52 			     const char **namep,
53 			     flagword *flagsp,
54 			     asection **secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
55 			     bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
56 {
57   /* Ideally these "magic" symbols would be exported by libc.so.1
58      which would be found via a DT_NEEDED tag, and then handled
59      specially by the linker at runtime.  Except shared libraries
60      don't even link to libc.so.1 by default...
61      If the symbol is imported from, or will be put in a shared library,
62      give the symbol weak binding to get the desired samantics.
63      This transformation will be undone in
64      elf_i386_vxworks_link_output_symbol_hook. */
65   if ((bfd_link_pic (info) || abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
66       && elf_vxworks_gott_symbol_p (abfd, *namep))
67     {
68       sym->st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info));
69       *flagsp |= BSF_WEAK;
70     }
71 
72   return TRUE;
73 }
74 
75 /* Perform VxWorks-specific handling of the create_dynamic_sections hook.
76    When creating an executable, set *SRELPLT2_OUT to the .rel(a).plt.unloaded
77    section.  */
78 
79 bfd_boolean
80 elf_vxworks_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *dynobj, struct bfd_link_info *info,
81 				     asection **srelplt2_out)
82 {
83   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
84   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
85   asection *s;
86 
87   htab = elf_hash_table (info);
88   bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
89 
90   if (!bfd_link_pic (info))
91     {
92       s = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj,
93 					      bed->default_use_rela_p
94 					      ? ".rela.plt.unloaded"
95 					      : ".rel.plt.unloaded",
96 					      SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY
97 					      | SEC_READONLY
98 					      | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
99       if (s == NULL
100 	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (s, bed->s->log_file_align))
101 	return FALSE;
102 
103       *srelplt2_out = s;
104     }
105 
106   /* Mark the GOT and PLT symbols as having relocations; they might
107      not, but we won't know for sure until we build the GOT in
108      finish_dynamic_symbol.  Also make sure that the GOT symbol
109      is entered into the dynamic symbol table; the loader uses it
110      to initialize __GOTT_BASE__[__GOTT_INDEX__].  */
111   if (htab->hgot)
112     {
113       htab->hgot->indx = -2;
114       htab->hgot->other &= ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
115       htab->hgot->forced_local = 0;
116       if (!bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, htab->hgot))
117 	return FALSE;
118     }
119   if (htab->hplt)
120     {
121       htab->hplt->indx = -2;
122       htab->hplt->type = STT_FUNC;
123     }
124 
125   return TRUE;
126 }
127 
128 /* Tweak magic VxWorks symbols as they are written to the output file.  */
129 int
130 elf_vxworks_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info
131 				       ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
132 				     const char *name,
133 				     Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
134 				     asection *input_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
135 				     struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
136 {
137   /* Reverse the effects of the hack in elf_vxworks_add_symbol_hook.  */
138   if (h
139       && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
140       && elf_vxworks_gott_symbol_p (h->root.u.undef.abfd, name))
141     sym->st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info));
142 
143   return 1;
144 }
145 
146 /* Copy relocations into the output file.  Fixes up relocations against PLT
147    entries, then calls the generic routine.  */
148 
149 bfd_boolean
150 elf_vxworks_emit_relocs (bfd *output_bfd,
151 			 asection *input_section,
152 			 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr,
153 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs,
154 			 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash)
155 {
156   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
157   int j;
158 
159   bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
160 
161   if (output_bfd->flags & (DYNAMIC|EXEC_P))
162     {
163       Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
164       Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
165       struct elf_link_hash_entry **hash_ptr;
166 
167       for (irela = internal_relocs,
168 	     irelaend = irela + (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (input_rel_hdr)
169 				 * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel),
170 	     hash_ptr = rel_hash;
171 	   irela < irelaend;
172 	   irela += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel,
173 	     hash_ptr++)
174 	{
175 	  if (*hash_ptr
176 	      && (*hash_ptr)->def_dynamic
177 	      && !(*hash_ptr)->def_regular
178 	      && ((*hash_ptr)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
179 		  || (*hash_ptr)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
180 	      && (*hash_ptr)->root.u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
181 	    {
182 	      /* This is a relocation from an executable or shared
183 		 library against a symbol in a different shared
184 		 library.  We are creating a definition in the output
185 		 file but it does not come from any of our normal (.o)
186 		 files. ie. a PLT stub.  Normally this would be a
187 		 relocation against against SHN_UNDEF with the VMA of
188 		 the PLT stub.  This upsets the VxWorks loader.
189 		 Convert it to a section-relative relocation.  This
190 		 gets some other symbols (for instance .dynbss), but
191 		 is conservatively correct.  */
192 	      for (j = 0; j < bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel; j++)
193 		{
194 		  asection *sec = (*hash_ptr)->root.u.def.section;
195 		  int this_idx = sec->output_section->target_index;
196 
197 		  irela[j].r_info
198 		    = ELF32_R_INFO (this_idx, ELF32_R_TYPE (irela[j].r_info));
199 		  irela[j].r_addend += (*hash_ptr)->root.u.def.value;
200 		  irela[j].r_addend += sec->output_offset;
201 		}
202 	      /* Stop the generic routine adjusting this entry.  */
203 	      *hash_ptr = NULL;
204 	    }
205 	}
206     }
207   return _bfd_elf_link_output_relocs (output_bfd, input_section,
208 				      input_rel_hdr, internal_relocs,
209 				      rel_hash);
210 }
211 
212 
213 /* Set the sh_link and sh_info fields on the static plt relocation secton.  */
214 
215 bfd_boolean
216 elf_vxworks_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd)
217 {
218   asection * sec;
219   struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
220 
221   sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rel.plt.unloaded");
222   if (!sec)
223     sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rela.plt.unloaded");
224   if (sec)
225     {
226       d = elf_section_data (sec);
227       d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
228       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
229       if (sec)
230 	d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (sec)->this_idx;
231     }
232   return _bfd_elf_final_write_processing (abfd);
233 }
234 
235 /* Add the dynamic entries required by VxWorks.  These point to the
236    tls sections.  */
237 
238 bfd_boolean
239 elf_vxworks_add_dynamic_entries (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
240 {
241   if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_data"))
242     {
243       if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VX_WRS_TLS_DATA_START, 0)
244 	  || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VX_WRS_TLS_DATA_SIZE, 0)
245 	  || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VX_WRS_TLS_DATA_ALIGN, 0))
246 	return FALSE;
247     }
248   if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_vars"))
249     {
250       if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VX_WRS_TLS_VARS_START, 0)
251 	  || !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_VX_WRS_TLS_VARS_SIZE, 0))
252 	return FALSE;
253     }
254   return TRUE;
255 }
256 
257 /* If *DYN is one of the VxWorks-specific dynamic entries, then fill
258    in the value now  and return TRUE.  Otherwise return FALSE.  */
259 
260 bfd_boolean
261 elf_vxworks_finish_dynamic_entry (bfd *output_bfd, Elf_Internal_Dyn *dyn)
262 {
263   asection *sec;
264 
265   switch (dyn->d_tag)
266     {
267     default:
268       return FALSE;
269 
270     case DT_VX_WRS_TLS_DATA_START:
271       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_data");
272       dyn->d_un.d_ptr = sec->vma;
273       break;
274 
275     case DT_VX_WRS_TLS_DATA_SIZE:
276       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_data");
277       dyn->d_un.d_val = sec->size;
278       break;
279 
280     case DT_VX_WRS_TLS_DATA_ALIGN:
281       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_data");
282       dyn->d_un.d_val = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_section_alignment (sec);
283       break;
284 
285     case DT_VX_WRS_TLS_VARS_START:
286       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_vars");
287       dyn->d_un.d_ptr = sec->vma;
288       break;
289 
290     case DT_VX_WRS_TLS_VARS_SIZE:
291       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".tls_vars");
292       dyn->d_un.d_val = sec->size;
293       break;
294     }
295   return TRUE;
296 }
297 
298 
299